The premium on the British Pound call options taken by the American firm is 0.05, and the strike price is 1.45. The firm saved 150,000 in total when they executed the option, and the total contracts were enough to buy 560,000 pounds.
Therefore, the total cost of the contracts can be calculated as follows:560,000 / 1.45 = 386,206.89Thus, the firm paid a premium of 0.05 per pound, which was equal to 28,000 (0.05 x 560,000). As a result, the firm was able to buy 560,000 pounds for 358,206.89 (386,206.89 - 28,000).
The asking price of the pound in US dollars can be found by dividing the total cost of the contracts by the number of pounds purchased: 358,206.89 / 560,000 = 0.64 per pound (rounded to two decimal places).Therefore, the asking price of the pound in US dollars is 0.64 per pound.
To know more about price visit:
https://brainly.com/question/19091385
#SPJ11
Suppose you manage a corner grocery store. If peanut butter is an inferior good, what do you suppose will happen to the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of peanut butter as incomes fell during a recession?
An inferior good is a commodity that is demanded less when the income of the consumer increases. Peanut butter is an inferior good. When income falls during a recession, the consumer's disposable income decreases, and they have less money to spend on all goods, including inferior goods.
So, if you manage a corner grocery store and peanut butter is an inferior good, you can expect that during a recession, the equilibrium price and quantity of peanut butter will increase and decrease, respectively. The equilibrium price will increase since the quantity demanded of the good will be higher than the quantity supplied.
This will cause a decrease in the quantity supplied of the good. Therefore, if you manage a corner grocery store and peanut butter is an inferior good, you can expect that during a recession, the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of peanut butter will increase and decrease, respectively.
To know more about commodity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32297758
#SPJ11
A big temple trust wants to develop a big hospital management system for their hospital management system. This problem highlights the importance of the 4+1 Views Model and the answers should emphasize this theory A. A Systems Engineer would be interested in which view? B. Identify the top-level system processes and how they communicate. C. Draw the high-level UML diagram for the system. D. Briefly state how you would measure one of the dynamic elements in this system.
The 4+1 View Model is a software architecture description language used to illustrate the architecture of a software-intensive system and addresses the critical aspects of architecture by providing five viewpoints to capture the system's architecture: the logical view, the physical view, the process view, the development view, and the scenario view.
The logical view illustrates the functionality that the system provides to end-users and how the system implements that functionality. The physical view shows the hardware on which the system is deployed, as well as how the components of the system are mapped to that hardware. The process view depicts the system from a concurrency or threading perspective. The development view indicates the system's development organization, such as which teams are responsible for which parts of the system. Finally, the scenario view illustrates how the system performs a few of its most crucial or common scenarios. Therefore, in order to implement a large hospital management system, the 4+1 views model is very significant.
A. The systems engineer would be interested in the Process View because it depicts the system from a concurrency or threading perspective. For instance, they would want to know the primary processes, thread mechanisms, and how data communication occurs.
B. The top-level system processes that must be identified and how they communicate are:• Access control• Patient scheduling• Pharmacy• Outpatient scheduling• Inpatient scheduling• Billing• Patient registration• Reports
C. A high-level UML diagram would include the following:• Use case diagrams: It identifies and defines all of the user's system interactions.• Class diagrams: It outlines the system's object-oriented structure, as well as how objects interact with one another.• Sequence diagrams: It depicts how objects communicate with one another to accomplish a specific task.• State machine diagrams: It shows how objects pass through several states before achieving a particular goal.• Activity diagrams: It depicts the flow of control through a system and the workflows necessary to accomplish a specific task.
D. One of the dynamic elements in this system can be measured by using Performance Metrics. Performance metrics assess how well the system performs in terms of time, memory usage, storage capacity, and other factors. They can measure how efficiently the system handles various types of operations, such as registering patients, prescribing medications, generating reports, and others. Therefore, performance metrics can be used to measure the dynamic elements of the hospital management system.
To know more about the development, visit:
brainly.com/question/30470135
#SPJ11
A
____ is a legelly set minimum price. Sellers cannot lower tgeir
proce below it.
A price floor is a legally set minimum price. Sellers cannot lower their prices below it. A price floor is a government intervention in the market that sets a minimum price that a product or service may be sold at, that is, it establishes a lower limit for the price.
When a price floor is implemented, it is often intended to benefit producers by allowing them to receive a higher price than they otherwise would have received. The main benefit is that producers will have more income, and they will be more likely to continue to produce. The minimum wage is one example of a price floor. It is a legal minimum wage that employers must pay their workers, regardless of whether or not the market rate is lower.
The intention of the minimum wage is to ensure that workers receive a decent wage that is sufficient to meet their basic needs. However, one of the main criticisms of price floors is that they can lead to surpluses. When the price floor is set above the market price, the quantity supplied will exceed the quantity demanded. As a result, there will be an oversupply of the product, which can lead to a waste of resources.
To know more about market visit:
brainly.com/question/33204230
#SPJ11
a lender negotiated an $82,500 loan, which was 80% of the appraised value. what was the appraised value of the property?
To find the appraised value of the property, we can use the information that the loan amount is 80% of the appraised value.
Let's set up the equation:
Loan Amount = 80% of Appraised Value
$82,500 = 0.80 * Appraised Value
To find the appraised value, we can rearrange the equation:
Appraised Value = Loan Amount / 0.80
Appraised Value = $82,500 / 0.80
Appraised Value = $103,125
Therefore, the appraised value of the property is $103,125.
To learn more about, Appraised Value, click here, https://brainly.com/question/31177083
#SPJ11
Frito-Lay used Minneapolis-St.Louis area as a test market for their multigrain snack, Sunchips, as a way to gather experiential data. Frito-Lay use of a test market is an example of which of the following types of research?
Frito-Lay's use of Minneapolis-St. Louis area as a test market for their multigrain snack, Sunchips is an example of the experimental research method. This type of research is used to investigate cause-and-effect relationships among variables.
An experiment is a research method in which researchers manipulate one variable and measure its effect on another variable. In this case, Frito-Lay used Minneapolis-St. Louis area as a test market to determine how the multigrain snack, Sunchips, would perform in terms of sales and popularity among the targeted consumers.
The experimental research design is often used to gain a better understanding of how certain variables interact with each other. In Frito-Lay's case, the company wanted to test the viability of their new product before rolling it out nationwide.
To know more about multigrain visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30545675
#SPJ11
Identify and analyse the problems the customer service team are
experience at work place relating to group development.
Customer service teams are a crucial component of any organization that works to provide effective and high-quality customer service.
However, the customer service team may experience a range of issues in their work relating to group development. There are several reasons that customer service teams may face problems in group development, such as communication problems, conflict, lack of trust, and personality differences.
Some of the problems that the customer service team may face in their work are as follows:
Communication problems - Inadequate communication can cause significant issues for customer service teams. It is because effective communication is essential to solve customer issues. Therefore, if communication is lacking, it can lead to mistakes, misunderstandings, and conflicts within the team.
Conflict - Conflicts can arise when there is a disagreement between two or more individuals on the team. For instance, when there are different opinions on how to solve a customer issue, it can lead to conflicts between team members.
Lack of trust - Trust is an essential aspect of team development. If there is a lack of trust among team members, it can affect the customer service team's productivity and their ability to provide effective customer service.
Personality differences - Every individual in a team has a different personality. These personality differences can lead to conflicts and misunderstandings between team members, which can ultimately impact the team's ability to deliver high-quality customer service.
In conclusion, there are several problems that customer service teams may experience in their work, relating to group development. These issues can have a significant impact on the team's productivity, effectiveness, and ability to provide high-quality customer service. Therefore, it is essential for organizations to address these problems and implement measures to improve group development within customer service teams.
Learn more about Customer service teams: https://brainly.com/question/32282753
#SPJ11
Assume a merchandising company's estimated sales for January, February, and March are $108,000, $128.000, and $118.000, respectively. Its cost of goods sold is always 60% of its sales. The company always maintains ending merchandise Inventory equal to 25% of next month's cost of goods sold. What are the required merchandise purchases for January? Multiple Choice $79.000 $67800 $61,800 0 $7600
We must calculate the cost of goods sold for January and deduct the starting inventory to arrive at the necessary additional merchandise purchases for the month.
The cost of products sold is always 60% of sales, therefore given that January's expected sales are $108,000, $108,000 * 0.60 equals $64,800.We must determine 25% of the cost of products sold for February in order to determine the beginning inventory for that month, which comes out to $128,000 * 0.60 * 0.25 = $19,200. The necessary goods purchases for January are determined by deducting the initial inventory from the cost of products sold: $64,800 - $19,200 = $45,600. All of the available options are therefore incorrect. The right response for the necessary January retail purchases is $45,600.
learn more about purchases here:
https://brainly.com/question/31832768
#SPJ11
In a(n) ______ contract, the buyer agrees to purchase and the seller agrees to sell all or up to a stated amount of what the buyer requires.
Requirements contract
In a requirements contract, the buyer agrees to purchase and the seller agrees to sell all or up to a stated amount of what the buyer requires.
A requirements contract is a type of agreement commonly used in business transactions, especially when dealing with ongoing supply needs. It establishes a relationship between a buyer and a seller, where the buyer agrees to purchase all the goods or services they require from the seller, and the seller commits to fulfilling those requirements within the terms of the contract.
One of the key features of a requirements contract is that it does not specify a fixed quantity or volume of goods or services to be purchased. Instead, it is based on the buyer's actual needs or requirements, which can vary over time. The contract may include a minimum or maximum quantity clause to provide some boundaries, but the actual quantity purchased will depend on the buyer's demand.
This type of contract offers several advantages for both parties. For the buyer, it ensures a reliable source of supply, as the seller is obligated to fulfill their requirements. It simplifies the procurement process by eliminating the need for repeated negotiations and contracts for each purchase. It also allows the buyer to adjust their order quantities based on market conditions or changes in their own demand.
For the seller, a requirements contract provides a guaranteed customer and a steady stream of business. It allows for better planning and resource allocation since they can anticipate the buyer's needs. It also provides the opportunity for long-term partnerships and increased customer loyalty.
For more such questions on seller visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29649674
#SPJ8
When Purdie-Vaughns and others (2008) presented African-American corporate professionals with a brochure for a fictitious management consulting firm, they found that
a. if the brochure depicted a low level of minority representation, they were uncomfortable with the idea that the firm was colorblind.
b. if the brochure depicted a low level of minority representation, they were comfortable with the idea that the firm was colorblind.
c. if the brochure depicted a high level of minority representation, they were uncomfortable with the idea that the firm was colorblind.
d. the professionals were uncomfortable with the colorblind firm regardless of what was depicted in the brochure.
Based on the study conducted by Purdie-Vaughns and others (2008), the finding was that: a. If the brochure depicted a low level of minority representation, African-American corporate professionals were uncomfortable with the idea that the firm was colorblind.
This finding suggests that when the brochure displayed limited representation of minorities, the African-American professionals felt uneasy about the concept of the firm being colorblind. The implication is that they perceived the lack of diversity in the brochure as a potential indication of unequal opportunities or exclusionary practices within the company. It is important to note that this specific study focused on African-American corporate professionals and their responses to the brochure. The discomfort they experienced in relation to a low level of minority representation might be attributed to concerns about diversity, inclusivity, and equal representation in the workplace. It highlights the significance of representation and diversity in corporate settings and how it can influence individuals' perceptions and attitudes towards a company's inclusiveness and colorblindness.
Further research is necessary to explore these findings in a broader context and to understand the perspectives of individuals from different backgrounds and ethnicities.
To learn more about, corporate professionals , click here, https://brainly.com/question/13361892
#SPJ11
the auto add function adds up numbers in a column or row you specify true of false
The auto add function determines if it adds up numbers in a specified column or row, resulting in either true or false.
The auto add function is a useful tool that calculates the sum of numbers within a designated column or row. It analyzes the provided range and returns a boolean value to indicate whether the addition process was successful or not. When the function successfully adds all the numbers, it returns "true," indicating that the addition was performed accurately. Conversely, if there are non-numeric values or errors present within the specified range, the function returns "false," indicating that the addition process encountered an issue. This feature is beneficial when you need to validate the correctness of calculations or ensure that all the values within a specific range are indeed numeric before proceeding with further computations. By utilizing the auto add function, you can conveniently check the accuracy of your numerical data and identify any potential errors or inconsistencies.
To learn more about auto add function, Click here:
https://brainly.com/question/30735302
#SPJ11
A normal demand curve is downward sloping. Identify any four
exceptional or abnormal demand curves. In each case name, sketch,
explain, and give 2 examples each of the goods that exhibit such
demand
A normal demand curve is the most widely recognized sort of demand curve, which shows the connection between the cost of the item and the amount demanded by consumers.
This demand curve is normally downward sloping. Nonetheless, the exceptional or abnormal demand curves may have a rising, vertical, or level shape. The following are the four exceptional or abnormal demand curves that are explained below :Inferior Goods Demand Curve :It is upward-sloping because of the low quality of the product or substitute accessibility.
Goods Demand Curve: It is upward sloping, which means the quantity demanded increases as the cost of the item rises. This kind of good may not have any substitutes and is used primarily by the lower class. This demand curve is contrary to the law of demand. Veblen goods are frequently referred to as high-class products. A Veblen product's value is based on its status or social implications rather than its usefulness or utility. Examples:
It is vertical since it is an inelastic good with no substitutes. The price of the commodity has little or no effect on demand. Examples: These goods are unique since they do not follow the typical downward sloping demand curve. They could be upward sloping, vertical, or level demand curves.
To know more about recognized visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29604839
#SPJ11
Bean seeds from supplier A have an 85% germination rate and those from supplier B have a 75% germination rate. A seed-packaging company purchases 40% of its bean seeds from supplier A and 60% from supplier B and mixes these seeds together.
a. Find the probability P(G) that a seed selected at random from the mixed seeds will germinate.
b. Given that a seed germinates, find the probability that the seed was purchased from supplier A.
The probability that a seed selected at random from the mixed seeds will germinate is 0.79 or 79%. The probability that a seed, given that it germinates, was purchased from supplier A is approximately 0.4304 or 43.04%. We use Bayes' theorem.
a. To find the probability that a seed selected at random from the mixed seeds will germinate, we need to calculate a weighted average of the germination rates based on the proportions from each supplier. Let's denote the event of germination as G.
The probability of germination from supplier A is 85% or 0.85, and the probability of germination from supplier B is 75% or 0.75. Since the seed-packaging company purchases 40% from supplier A and 60% from supplier B, we can calculate the overall probability of germination as follows:
P(G) = (Proportion from supplier A) * (Probability of germination from supplier A) + (Proportion from supplier B) * (Probability of germination from supplier B)
= (0.40) * (0.85) + (0.60) * (0.75)
= 0.34 + 0.45
= 0.79
Therefore, the probability that a seed selected at random from the mixed seeds will germinate is 0.79 or 79%.
b. To find the probability that the seed was purchased from supplier A given that it germinates, we can apply Bayes' theorem. Let's denote the event that the seed was purchased from supplier A as A.
We need to find P(A | G), which represents the probability that the seed was purchased from supplier A given that it germinates. According to Bayes' theorem:
P(A | G) = (P(G | A) * P(A)) / P(G)
We already know P(G) from part a, which is 0.79. P(A) represents the proportion of seeds purchased from supplier A, which is 0.40. P(G | A) is the probability of germination given that the seed was purchased from supplier A, which is 0.85. Plugging these values into Bayes' theorem:
P(A | G) = (0.85 * 0.40) / 0.79
= 0.34 / 0.79
≈ 0.4304
Therefore, the probability that a seed, given that it germinates, was purchased from supplier A is approximately 0.4304 or 43.04%.
To learn more about Bayes' theorem click here
https://brainly.com/question/29598596
#SPJ11
Suppose you have $2,150 and plan to purchase a 7-year certificate of deposit (CD) that pays 4.5% interest, compounded annually. How much will you have when the CD matures?
a.$2,925.85
b.$3,563.83
c.$2,791.06
d.$3,153.90
e.$2,728.22
The interest rate is 4.5% and the amount invested is $2,150.
The term of the CD is 7 years, and the compounding frequency is annually.
We can use the following formula to find the future value (FV) of the CD:
[tex]$$FV=P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}$$[/tex]
where:
P = the principal amount ($2,150)
r = the annual interest rate (4.5%)
n = the number of times interest is compounded per year (once a year)
t = the number of years the money is invested (7 years)
We can substitute these values into the formula:
[tex]$$FV=2,150\left(1+\frac{0.045}{1}\right)^{(1)(7)}$$$$=2,150(1.045)^7$$$$=2,791.06$$[/tex]
Therefore, the answer is c. $2,791.06.
To know more about compounding visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14117795
#SPJ11
FRESH CUT FRIES
Jannet runs a French fries stand in the farmers' market on Saturdays between 8:00
AM and 2:00 PM. All fries she produces during these hours are sold, but she also
sells 10% more after 2:00 PM. Early morning on Saturday, she washes three 60-Kg
bag of potatoes, press cuts them store them in a buckets of water. She takes batches
of cut potatoes in drain holding 6 kg of cut potatoes from the bucket, and lets them.
drain for 5 minutes (potatoes oxidize quickly in contact with air so they should be
used quickly). Each drained batch is deep fried for 5 minutes. The fried batches are
cooled for 3 minutes. Each batch yield 15 boxes of French fries. Jannet takes 2
minutes to box the fried potatoes, add napkins, utensils, ketch-up, vinegar and
mustard packs to the box and hand it to customer.
a. What are the value-added non-value added activities in Jannet's operation?
[1.5 marks]
b. What kind of waste portion do you see in Jannet's operation is waste? [1.5
marks
c. How can Jannet create a pull production system using Kanban? [3 marks]
d. How many Kanbans does Jannet need? [4.5 marks)
a. Value-added and non-value added activities in Janet's operation: Value-added activities in Janet's operation includes slicing of potatoes, frying, and packaging.
Non-value added activities include washing, letting the potatoes drain, cooling the fries after frying, and packing with napkins, utensils, ketchup, vinegar, and mustard packs.
b. Types of waste portion that can be seen in Janet's operation: operation's waste portion is overproduction because Janet produces more fries than the demand of customers.
c. Creating a pull production system using Kanban by Jannet:To create a pull production system using Kanban, Jannet needs to focus on producing a certain quantity of French fries based on customer demand, which can be determined through the use of Kanban. She can use a two-bin Kanban system to limit production to customer demand. The two bins can be labeled "In Production" and "Available for Sale," with the former containing the sliced potatoes, and the latter containing the fries.
d. Kanbans Jannet needs:Jannet needs three Kanbans to implement a two-bin Kanban system. A Kanban is needed for the "In Production" bin and two Kanban's are needed for the "Available for Sale" bin.
To Know more about packaging.
https://brainly.com/question/28283519
#SPJ11
A commercial warehouse resides on a half-acre parcel of land. What type of property is this warehouse? Real Property Tangible Personal Property Intangible Personal Property Indirect Property
A commercial warehouse that resides on a half-acre parcel of land is classified as real property. Real property can be described as land and the permanent objects attached to it such as buildings, houses, warehouses, and other immovable property.
Examples of real property include houses, commercial buildings, and vacant land.A half-acre of land is approximately 21,780 square feet. A commercial warehouse can be defined as a building designed and constructed to store goods. Warehouses are typically used by manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers.
A commercial warehouse is usually a large facility with multiple storage spaces. It is designed to be used for storage purposes only and does not contain any residential or office space.The legal definition of real property is land, including the air above it and the ground below it, and any buildings or other structures on it.
The ownership of real property is evidenced by a title or deed and carries with it a bundle of rights, including the right to sell, lease, mortgage, or give away the property, the right to possess and use the property, the right to exclude others from the property, and the right to receive income from the property if it is rented or leased.
A half-acre commercial warehouse is an excellent example of real property because it meets all the characteristics of this type of property.
To know more about warehouse visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31416927
#SPJ11
Questions 36 (10 marks) This year is a good year for the economy, and the economy is currently in an inflationary gap (point A). Note: Use the AS-AD model to answer the question and be sure to identify the new equilibriums in the diagram. a) If the policy makers decide to let the natural adjustment mechanism to work its way out, what happens b) Suppose the government wants to bring output back to its long-run level in the short run via a change in lump-sum tax, what should it do? What happens to output and price level in the short run? Explain. (5 points) to the long-run equilibrium levels of output and price? Explain. (5 points)
(a) When the policy makers decide to let the natural adjustment mechanism work its way out in an inflationary gap (point A) in the economy, then the economy will move towards equilibrium on its own. When the natural adjustment mechanism works its way out,
the prices in the economy decrease as the aggregate demand shifts leftward and the short-run aggregate supply shifts rightward, thus decreasing the price level and increasing the quantity of output. Consequently, the inflationary gap will be closed, and the economy will return to its long-run equilibrium levels of output and price.
(b) If the government wants to bring output back to its long-run level in the short run via a change in lump-sum tax, then the government should reduce lump-sum tax to stimulate demand and increase output. As a result of this, the aggregate demand will shift rightward, and the short-run aggregate supply will shift leftward, thereby increasing both output and the price level in the short run.
To know more about policy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31951069
#SPJ11
ACME Inc. issued 116000,$3 cumulative preferred shares to fund its first investment in wind generators. In its first year of operations, it paid $260000 of dividends to its preferred shareholders. How much are the dividends in arrears for the first year? Input your answer without a $ sign or comma. For example, if it is $123,456, input 123456 Your Answer: Answer
In this problem, we will calculate the dividends in arrears for the first year. Let's begin by finding out the total dividend payment made in the first year.Number of preferred shares issued = 116000Annual dividend per share = $3Total dividend payment for the first year = $3 × 116000= $348000Now we will calculate how much of the dividend payment went towards paying off dividends in arrears.Dividends in arrears = Total dividend payment for the first year - Dividend payment made in the first year= $348000 - $260000= $88,000Therefore, the dividends in arrears for the first year is $88,000.
To know more about visit :
https://brainly.com/question/32553819
#SPJ11
term structure of interest rates consider an economy with a single consumer. there is one good in the economy, which arrives in the form of an exogenous endowment obeying
The term structure of interest rates refers to the relationship between interest rates and the time to maturity of debt instruments. In an economy with a single consumer and one good, the term structure of interest rates can be influenced by various factors.
One important factor that affects the term structure of interest rates is the expectations of future interest rates. If investors anticipate that interest rates will rise in the future, they may demand higher yields on longer-term debt instruments to compensate for the higher interest rates they expect to receive in the future.Conversely, if investors anticipate that interest rates will fall in the future, they may be willing to accept lower yields on longer-term debt instruments.
Another factor that can impact the term structure of interest rates is the liquidity preference of investors. Investors generally prefer more liquid assets, which can be easily bought or sold without significant price changes.Additionally, the term structure of interest rates can be influenced by the risk preferences of investors. Investors typically require a higher return for taking on higher levels of risk. Therefore, investors may demand a higher yield on longer-term debt instruments to compensate for the increased risk.
To know more about interest rates visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28236069
#SPJ11
What is meant by command economy ?
In a command economy, the governing body establishes the amount of output, manages the flow of products, and sets the pricing.
The volume of output, the flow of goods, and the pricing are all controlled by the central government in a command economy. According to supporters of command economies, government management, rather than private enterprise, can ensure a just distribution of goods and services.
As an alternative, a command economy is one in which all factors of production are controlled by a centralized government that controls most if not all, firms.
A command economy is a system in which every aspect of production is under the control of a single, centralized authority. Command economies are in contrast to free-market economies, where output and prices are determined by the laws of supply and demand.
Learn more about the Command Economy here:
https://brainly.com/question/30281949
#SPJ4
Yahoo Finance for Ridley Corporation Limited (RIC.AX).
The assumptions are:
• Risk free rate = 2.5%
• Share beta = 0.60 • ASX 200 (Stock market return) = 14%
• Dividend payout ratio = 45% • Number of ordinary shares outstanding = 319490
• Industry P/E1 ratio = 15 (where E1 denotes the next period's earnings)
• Current traded price of an ordinary share = $2.0
• Current market value of interest-bearing debt = $290,000
• Cost of debt = 8.5%
• Corporate tax rate = 30%
• Floatation costs = 150 basis points
Questions: a) Calculate the value of a RIC share using the constant growth model. b) Calculate the value of Ridley's using the industry P/E1 ratio. c) Justify the differences between the two values calculated in parts a and b, if any. d) Calculate the weighted average cost of capital. e) Assume that Ridley will undergo a new expansion that requires $15 million to be raised in the bond market. Calculate the initial outlay for the expansion project adjusted for floatation costs. f) Assume the following information about the bond issue: • Coupon rate 11% with coupons paid semi-annually • Discount rate 10% • Term to maturity 5 years. Report the values of the first and last cash flows for this bond and calculate the price of one bond, assuming a face value of $1000. (2.5 marks)
a) Calculation of value of a RIC share using the constant growth model:Given, Next period's dividend (D1) = Current dividend × (1 + growth rate) = 0.45 × 2 = $0.9r = Required rate of return - growth rate = 14% - 2.5% = 11.5%.
Now,Constant growth model formula is: P0 = D1 / (r - g)Where, P0 = Current share priceD1 = Next period's dividend= $0.9r = Required rate of return - growth rate= 11.5%-0.45 = 11.05%Putting the values, P0 = $0.9 / (0.1105) ≈ $8.14b) Calculation of the value of Ridley's using the industry P/E1 ratio:Industry P/E1 ratio = 15Where,E1 = next period earningsTherefore,[tex]P0 = E1 × P/E ratioP0 = (EPS1 × N) × P/E ratio= [(EPS1 / D1) × D1 × N] × P/E ratio= [Payout ratio × (1 - g) × EPS1 / (r - g)] × N × P/E ratio= [0.45 × (1 - 0.045) × 0.75 / (0.11 - 0.045)] × 319490 × 15≈ $6.18c)[/tex]
Justification for the difference between the two values calculated in parts a and b, if any:The difference between the values calculated in parts a and b is $1.96 ($8.14 - $6.18), which indicates that the constant growth model results in a higher valuation compared to the industry P/E1 ratio model. The difference could be because the constant growth model assumes that dividends grow at a constant rate indefinitely, while the industry P/E1 ratio model calculates the share price based on the earnings and P/E ratio in the next period.
The constant growth model is best suited for mature companies with stable growth, while the industry P/E1 ratio model is best suited for companies in the growth phase.d) Calculation of the weighted average cost of capital:WACC = [E / (E + D)] × Re + [D / (E + D)] × Rd × (1 - t)Where,E = market value of equity= $2 × 319490= $638,980D = market value of debt= $290,000Re = required rate of return on equity=[tex]rRF + β × (rM - rRF)= 2.5% + 0.60 × 14%= 11.3%[/tex]Rd = required rate of return on debt= 8.5%t = corporate tax rate= 30%Putting the values, WACC [tex]= [(638980 / (638980 + 290000)) × 11.3%] + [(290000 / (638980 + 290000)) × 8.5% × (1 - 0.30)]= 7.45% + 2.75%≈ 10.20%e) .[/tex]
Calculation of the initial outlay for the expansion project adjusted for floatation costs:Initial outlay = Amount raised × (1 - floatation cost)Putting the values, Initial outlay = $15,000,000 × (1 - 1.5%)≈ $14,775,000f) Calculation of the price of one bond, assuming a face value of $1000:YearCouponPayment DiscountFactor Present Value[tex]01221(11/2)% $55 0.9524 $52.43152324(11/2)% $55 0.9070 $49.88632526(11/2)% + $1000 0.8638 $1,065.7926[/tex]Total $1,168.11Price of one bond = $1,168.11Therefore, the price of one bond, assuming a face value of $1000 is $1,168.11.
To know more about Calculation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30781060
#SPJ11
Archie would be able to pay off a portion of his loan and would likely not incur a penalty because prepayment clauses are automatically included in Florida unless specifically excluded.
Archie wanted to pay off a portion of his mortgage loan. However, he was worried that he would be stuck with a penalty. What is likely the outcome?
Archie wanted to pay off a portion of his mortgage loan, but he was concerned about incurring a penalty. It is probable that he will not be penalized since prepayment clauses are automatically included in Florida, unless they are explicitly excluded. Would Archie be able to pay off a portion of his loan without incurring a penalty.
Yes, most probably because prepayment clauses are routinely included in Florida unless specifically excluded. This means that Archie has a high likelihood of paying off a portion of his mortgage without incurring a penalty. What is a prepayment penalty.
A prepayment penalty is an extra charge imposed by the mortgage lender if the borrower repays the loan ahead of schedule. This charge is designed to compensate the lender for the loss of interest payments that the borrower would have made over the life of the loan balance.
To know more about mortgage visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31751568
#SPJ11
your next-door neighbor, a kind, elderly lady, just discovered that her stock account had been excessively traded in an inappropriate manner, mainly to generate excess commissions. this is an example of
The situation described is an example of financial exploitation or investment fraud.In this scenario, the elderly lady's stock account has been excessively traded in an inappropriate manner.
This means that someone has been making unnecessary and excessive trades within her account to generate excess commissions. This practice is considered unethical and fraudulent.Financial exploitation refers to the act of taking advantage of someone financially for personal gain. In this case, the person responsible for the inappropriate trading is trying to generate more commissions for themselves by making unnecessary trades within the account.
By doing so, they are exploiting the elderly lady and her investments.Investment fraud involves deceiving or misleading individuals to gain financial benefits. In this case, the individual responsible for the excessive trading is committing investment fraud by engaging in unethical practices to generate commissions.It's important to note that this type of behavior is illegal and can result in severe consequences for the person involved. If someone suspects that they or someone they know is a victim of financial exploitation or investment fraud, it's crucial to report it to the appropriate authorities or seek legal advice.
To know more about exploitation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28013395
#SPJ11
(a) Explain carefully the adjustment process of a ‘monopolistically competitive’ firm transitioning from the short-run to the long run. (Make the steps clear in your answer.)
(b) Explain what is meant by the ‘advertising trap’ for a ‘monopolistically competitive’ advertising firm. In your answer, explain the adjustment process from the short run to the long run when the firm invests in advertising (Make the steps clear in your answer.)
(c) Explain the main differences between a 'perfectively competitive’ market and a ‘monopolistically competitive’ In answering this question, describe the differences in the demand curves, marginal revenue (MR) curves, marginal cost curves, price, and output in these respective markets? (Note: you cannot illustrate graphically, so your explanation needs to be very clear by specifically addressing each difference.)
a) In the short run, a monopolistically competitive firm might make a profit or incur a loss.
b) In the long run, the economic profit will be zero.
c) In a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers.
a) Adjustment process of a ‘monopolistically competitive’ firm transitioning from the short-run to the long run:
When the firm is making an economic profit, there is an incentive for other firms to enter the market. This would increase competition and decrease the demand for each firm's product. As a result, the demand curve of the firm would shift leftward, reducing the price and profits.
b) The ‘advertising trap’ for a ‘monopolistically competitive’ advertising firm:
In the short run, an advertising firm can make an economic profit if the marginal revenue from advertising exceeds the marginal cost.
If the firm invests in advertising, it can shift its demand curve to the right, increasing its profits in the short run.
c) Main differences between a 'perfectively competitive’ market and a ‘monopolistically competitive’ market:
In a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers, and each seller produces a homogeneous product. In a monopolistically competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers, and each seller produces a differentiated product.
Know more about the monopolistically competitive
https://brainly.com/question/25717627
#SPJ11
Kansas Enterptises purchased equipment for $74,500 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a five-year service fife, with a residual value of 56,750 at the end of five years Using the draight-line method, depreciation expense for 2021 would be: Muhiple Choice 313,550 $6,250 529.800
We must figure out the equipment's depreciable cost and divide it by its anticipated useful life in order to establish the depreciation charge for 2021 using the straight-line technique.
Information disclosed - $74,500 in equipment costs Value remaining: $56,750 5 year useful life Equipment Cost - Residual Value is the depreciable cost Cost to Depreciate = $74,500 - $56,750 Cost Depreciable = $17,750 Annual Depreciation Cost = Depreciable Cost / Useful Life Cost of Depreciation for 2021 = $17,750 / 5 For 2021, depreciation costs will be $3,550. As a result, $3,550 would be the straight-line method's depreciation charge for 2021.
learn more about order here:
https://brainly.com/question/26553298
#SPJ11
1. The preferred stock of a company pays a quarterly dividend of $3 forever. What is the present value of all dividends? (Assume the discount rate is 3% per quarter.)
2.Suppose a corporate bond that makes semiannual payments has 5 years to maturity. The coupon rate of this bond is 6%, and the yield to maturity is 8%. The bond’s par value is $1,000. What is the bond’s price?
3.You expect to receive three cash flows: $3,000 paid after 2 years, $6,000 paid after 4 years, and $8,000 paid after 6 years. The annual interest rate is 5%. What is the present value of the combined cash flows?
1. The present value of the preferred stock:Dividend = 3 per quarter,Discount rate = 3% per quarter,Present value of an annuity can be calculated using the formula below:PV = (C / r)(1 - (1 / (1 + r)ⁿ))
Where,PV = present value of an annuity,C = cash flow (payment) per period,r = discount rate,n = number of periods
For quarterly payments, n = 4, so we have:PV = (3 / 0.03)(1 - (1 / (1 + 0.03)¹⁶))
PV = 75(1 - (1 / 1.605))
PV = 75(0.3772)
PV = 28.29
The present value of the preferred stock's dividends is 28.29.
2. The price of the bond can be calculated as follows:Par value of the bond = 1,000,Coupon rate = 6%,Yield to maturity = 8%,Maturity = 5 years.The bond makes semiannual payments, so the number of periods is n = 2 x 5 = 10 years.
We use the formula below to calculate the price of the bond:P = C * (1 - 1 / (1 + r)ⁿ) / r + FV / (1 + r)ⁿ
Where,P = price of the bond,C = coupon payment per period,FV = face value or par value of the bond,r = periodic discount rate (yield to maturity / 2) = 0.04,n = number of periods (10)
substitute the values into the formula:P = 30 * (1 - 1 / (1 + 0.08 / 2)¹⁰) / (0.08 / 2) + $1,000 / (1 + 0.08 / 2)¹⁰
P = 30 * (1 - 1 / 1.46933) / 0.04 + 1,000 / 1.46933⁵
P = 30 * 0.3186 / 0.04 + 1,000 / 1.73596
P = 238.95 + $577.68
P = 816.63
Therefore, the price of the bond is 816.63.
To know more about Dividend visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30030205
#SPJ11
joint ventures can take several forms, but what is true in each case? joint ventures can take several forms, but what is true in each case? it creates the best job opportunities the companies will lay off several employees the company will seek a partner that can provide complementary strengths the companies will agree on a new name
In each case, a true statement about joint ventures is that the companies involved will seek a partner that can provide complementary strengths.
Joint ventures are business partnerships between two or more companies that collaborate to achieve a common goal. They can take various forms depending on the objectives and nature of the companies involved. However, one consistent aspect of joint ventures is that the companies will look for a partner who can bring complementary strengths to the table.For example, a technology company might form a joint venture with a manufacturing company to combine their expertise and resources in order to develop and produce a new product. The technology company brings its knowledge and innovation in technology, while the manufacturing company brings its expertise in producing and scaling products. This collaboration allows both companies to leverage each other's strengths and achieve mutual benefits.
In contrast, the other options mentioned in the question are not necessarily true in each case. Joint ventures do not always create the best job opportunities or result in the layoff of several employees. Additionally, joint ventures do not always require the companies to agree on a new name. The decision to change the name of the joint venture is dependent on the specific circumstances and objectives of the partnership.To summarize, when it comes to joint ventures, seeking a partner with complementary strengths is a common characteristic. However, the creation of job opportunities, employee layoffs, and agreeing on a new name are not necessarily true in every case.
To know more about joint ventures visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30154434
#SPJ11
A European option differs from an American option in that. a European option may only be exercised at the expiration date, while an American option may be exercised on or before the expiration date. a European option typically has a unique payoff calculation structure and may not be found on centralized exchanges. while an American option has a more fypical payoif structure and can be found on centralized exchanges. a European option may be exercised on or before the expiration date, while an American option may only be excrcised on the expiration date. a Eurogean option is an option bought in Europe, while an American option is an option bought in the United States.
The European option differs from an American option in that a European option may only be exercised at the expiration date, while an American option may be exercised on or before the expiration date.
American options have been more prevalent than European options in the United States, but the situation has now been reversed, with European options accounting for the majority of exchange-traded options.
The underlying asset's volatility, the time to expiration, the risk-free rate, and the dividend yield all play a role in the price of an option.
European and American options, on the other hand, differ in terms of their payment structures, time to expiration, and other factors.
The right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell an underlying asset at a set price, known as the strike price, is granted to an option buyer by both European and American options.
The European options can be found in the over-the-counter (OTC) market, while American options are mainly traded on exchanges.
European options typically cost less than American options since American options allow investors to exercise the option at any time before or on the expiration date.
However, since American options provide investors with greater flexibility, they are often more expensive than European options.
To know more about exercised visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30244934
#SPJ11
Hector is one of four partners in Cross & Co., a firm of solicitors. Hector orders four new safes from Lock Ltd for the storage of confidential documents, one for the office of each partner in the firm. His three partners all think this an extravagance on Hector’s part and an unnecessary expense because each office already has lockable filing cabinets in situ. They seek to cancel the order but Lock Ltd refuses and demands payment. Which of the following best describes the legal position of Cross & Co. here?
Cross & Co. are bound by the contract because Hector has explicit authority to make such a contract as a partner of the firm.
Cross & Co. are bound by the contract which was made within the implied usual authority of Hector as a partner of the firm.
Cross & Co. are not bound by the contract which was made ultra vires to his powers as a partner of the firm.
Cross & Co. are not bound by the contract because the majority of the partners in the firm have not agreed to it.
The legal position of Cross & Co. is accurately described as being bound by the contract made within the implied usual authority of Hector as a partner of the firm.
The legal position of Cross & Co. can be described as follows:
Cross & Co. are bound by the contract which was made within the implied usual authority of Hector as a partner of the firm.
In this scenario, Hector, a partner of Cross & Co. (a firm of solicitors), orders four new safes from Lock Ltd for the storage of confidential documents. He intends to have one safe for each partner's office in the firm. However, his three partners disagree with this decision, considering it extravagant and unnecessary since lockable filing cabinets are already present in each office. Consequently, they attempt to cancel the order, but Lock Ltd refuses and insists on payment.
According to the legal principles surrounding partnerships, Cross & Co. is bound by the contract with Lock Ltd. This is because Hector, as a partner of the firm, possesses explicit authority to enter into such contracts. In the context of implied usual authority, any actions or decisions undertaken by a partner within the normal course of business are deemed to be carried out within their usual authority. As a result, Cross & Co. is held responsible for the contract entered into by Hector as it falls within his implied usual authority.
Therefore, the legal position of Cross & Co. is accurately described as being bound by the contract made within the implied usual authority of Hector as a partner of the firm.
Learn more about authority
https://brainly.com/question/31018838
#SPJ11
A pair of sneakers priced at $100 yields a consumer surplus of $25. what would happen to the consumer surplus if the price increased to $110? a. It increases. b. It decreases. c. It is unchanged. d. It may increase, decrease or remain unchanged
An increase in price from $100 to $110 would lead to a decrease in consumer surplus. Consumers would still have some surplus, but it would be smaller due to the higher price.
If the price of a pair of sneakers increases from $100 to $110, the consumer surplus would decrease. Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a product and the actual price they pay.
In this case, the consumer surplus is $25 when the price is $100, indicating that consumers value the sneakers at $125 ($100 + $25) but only have to pay $100.
When the price increases to $110, the consumer surplus is reduced. The new consumer surplus would be the difference between the maximum value consumers place on the sneakers and the higher price they have to pay, which is now $15 ($125 - $110). This is a decrease compared to the initial surplus of $25.
Therefore, an increase in price from $100 to $110 would lead to a decrease in consumer surplus. Consumers would still have some surplus, but it would be smaller due to the higher price.
Learn more about Consumer surplus from the given link!
https://brainly.com/question/30639267
#SPJ11
Provide a description with examples of each form of multimedia (non-interactive, interactive, adaptive, and immersive) that has contributed to managing public awareness.
Multimedia refers to the use of various forms of media to convey information to an audience. Multimedia can be classified into four categories: non-interactive, interactive, adaptive, and immersive. The following are descriptions and examples of each form of multimedia that have contributed to managing public awareness:
Non-Interactive Multimedia: Non-interactive multimedia is static and does not allow the user to interact with it. It is often used in television broadcasts and print media such as newspapers, books, and magazines. Examples of non-interactive multimedia include images, photos, maps, diagrams, charts, and graphs.
Interactive Multimedia: Interactive multimedia is a dynamic form of multimedia that allows users to interact with it. Interactive multimedia can be found in websites, video games, and educational software. Examples of interactive multimedia include online quizzes, games, animations, videos, and simulations.
Adaptive Multimedia: Adaptive multimedia adjusts to the user's needs and preferences. It can be found in websites, educational software, and e-learning platforms. Examples of adaptive multimedia include personalized content, custom recommendations, and tailored courses.
Immersive Multimedia: Immersive multimedia is the most advanced form of multimedia that provides a realistic experience to the user. It can be found in virtual reality (VR) simulations, augmented reality (AR) apps, and 360-degree videos. Examples of immersive multimedia include VR games, AR apps, and 360-degree tours.
In conclusion, multimedia has played a significant role in managing public awareness. From non-interactive multimedia such as images and photos to immersive multimedia such as VR simulations and AR apps, multimedia has been used to convey information to the public in a variety of ways.
Learn more about Multimedia: https://brainly.com/question/9774236
#SPJ11
