Atoms or clusters of atoms that are covalently bonded to carbon and influence the behavior of organic compounds are known as

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Functional groups

Explanation:

A functional group refers to an atom or cluster of atoms that are covalently bonded to carbon and influence the behavior of organic compounds.

There are several functional groups in organic chemistry that determine the properties of organic compounds.

For instance, in the compound CH3CH2CH2CH2OH, the functional group is the -OH group. The chemical and physical properties of this compound is largely determined by this functional group.


Related Questions

4.0 cm north + 3.5 cm west

Answers

The answer is 7.5 cm northwest
7.5 cm northwest is the answer

Consider the reaction 3O2(g) 2O3(g) At 298 K, the equilibrium concentration of O2 is 1.6 x 10^-2 M, What is the equilibrium constant of the reaction at this temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Kc = 105062.5 at 298K

Explanation:

First of all, we state the equilibrium:

3O₂(g) ⇄  2O₃(g)

We know data about equilibrium concentration of oxygen. We suppose 1 mol of oxygen at the begining. During the reaction, x moles have reacted.

As ratio is 2:3, we can determine how many moles of ozone have been produced.

(x . 2)/3

So we have the final concentration of oxygen, so, let's find out x

1 - x = 0.016 moles

x = 0.984 moles

Then, the [O₃] in equilibrium will be (0.984 . 2) /3 = 0.656.

We supose a volume of 1 L, so we have molar concentration to determine Kc. Let's state the expression for it:

Kc = [O₃]² / [O₂]³

Kc = 0.656² / 0.016³ → 105062.5

Answer: A. 2.0 x 10^-50

Explanation: That’s what I got on Edge.

A restaurant sells cheeseburgers for $5.00 and French fries for $3.00. An

equation that represents the number of cheeseburgers and French fries that can

be bought for $20.00 is 5x + 3y = 20. Rearrange the equation to solve for the

number of French fries. *

Answers

Answer:

x = (20 - 3y) / 5

Explanation:

Let

french fires be represented by = x

cheeseburgers be represented by = y

The equation is given as;

5x + 3y = 20.

Rearrange the equation to solve for the  number of French fries.

This means we are to make french fries (x) the subject of equation

5x + 3y = 20

5x = 20 - 3y

x = (20 - 3y) / 5

An ice cube is placed onto a hot pan that is sitting on the counter top as shown below. How will the thermal energy move?

Answers

Answer:

The coldness will move from the pan to the ice cube. ... Thermal energy moved from a cooler object to a warmer object through radiation.

Explanation:

I'll GIVE YOU THE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Place these features in the order they would probably form:
sea stack, sea cave, headland, cliff, and sea arch

Answers

Sea arch, headland, sea cave, cliff, sea stack sorry if I’m wrong hope this helped

A student sets up the following equation...

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Concentration (g/mL) = 0.04 g/mL

Concentration (g/L) =?

We can convert g/mL to g/L by doing the following:

1 g/mL = 1000 g/L

Therefore,

0.04 g/mL = 0.04 g/mL × 1000 g/L / 1 g/mL

0.04 g/mL = 40 g/L

0.04 g/mL is equivalent to 40 g/L.

Thus, the concentration (g/L) is 40 g/L

Calculate the second volumes 980L at 71C and 107.2atm to 13C and 59.3atm

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 1473.03 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 980 L

Initial pressure = 107.2 atm

Initial temperature = 71 °C (71 +273.15 = 344.15 K)

Final temperature = 13°C (13+273.15 = 286.15K)

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 59.3 atm

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

Solution:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂  

V₂ = 107.2 atm × 980L × 286.15 K / 344.15 K×   59.3 atm

V₂ = 30061774.4 atm .L. K / 20408.095 atm. K

V₂ = 1473.03 L

The validity of scientific theories and laws depends on evidence. Which of the following statements of evidence supports a law rather than a theory?
Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom within a certain radius.
DNA analysis reveals that a modern species is related to an extinct species.
Seafloor spreading occurs at a rate of three centimeters per year in the mid-Atlantic.
The amount of matter in a closed system is the same at the start of a reaction as at the end of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

d the amount of matter in a closed system is the same at the start of a reaction as at the end of the reaction

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i am doing the test rn and i found the answer in other places

What part of the plant is fertilized with pollen to produce seeds?
Leaf
Ovule pistil
Steam

Answers

Ovule pistil has the pollen

Answer:

B. Ovule

Explanation:

pistil holds the stigma and the ovule

stem holds the flower

leaf is just a leaf

In photosynthesis, plants convert what type of energy into what other type of energy? please help

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

An unknown Group 1 metal carbonate, M2CO3, was reacted with excess 2 M HClThe initial mass was 2.002 g of M2CO3and the mass of CO2released was 1.206 g.a) Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given as follows:

M₂CO₃ + 2HCl ---> 2MCl + H₂O + CO₂

The mole ratio of the metallic carbonate to carbon (iv) oxide is 1:1

The metal is Lithium

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction is given below:

M₂CO₃ + 2HCl ---> 2MCl + H₂O + CO₂

From the equation of reaction, 1 ,mole of the metal carbonate reacts with 2 moles of excess HCl to produce 2 moles of the metallic salt, 1 mole of water and 1 mole of CO₂.

The mole ratio of the metallic carbonate to carbon (iv) oxide is 1:1

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Number of moles of CO₂ in 1.206 g of CO₂ = 1.206 g / 44 g/mol = 0.0274 moles

Therefore, 2.002 g of M₂CO₃ = 0.0274 moles since all the metallic carbonate was reacted with excess HCl

mass of 1 mole of M₂CO₃ = 2.002/0.0274 = 73.06 g

M₂CO₃ =73.06

2 * M + 12 + 3 *16 = 73.06

2M = 73.06 - 60

M = 13.06/2

M = 6.53 g

Since, the metal belongs to group 1, the metal is most likely Lithium as the molar mass of M is closest to Lithium.

The balanced equation of the reaction is defined as the number of atoms present equally in the reactant and products.

[tex]M_2CO_3 + 2HCl ---> 2MCl + H_2O + CO_2[/tex]

The metal "M" in the reaction is Lithium.

The steps for the balanced reaction is as follows:-

Balance the center metal firstAfter balancing the central atom, then balanced the hydrogen and the oxygen.

 

After doing all the steps in the reactions the balanced equation of the reaction is given below:

[tex]Li_2CO_3 + 2HCl ---> 2liCl + H_2O + CO_2[/tex]

This is the balanced reaction.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/22810476

Why is the H-I bond more polar than the S-S bond?

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

The polarity of bonds is determined by electronegativity differences. As a guideline we define bonds as:

ionic if Δχ > 2.0

polar if 2.0 > Δχ > 0.5

nonpolar if 0.5 > Δχ

(X being electronegativity)

The polarity of bonds helps us understand non-covalent forces between molecules, such as hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions. It also helps us interpret the reactivity of molecules. For example, the Si-H bond (χSi = 1.8, χH = 2.1) is more hydride-like than the C-H bond (χC = 2.5, χH = 2.1). Therefore silanes react with acids to make H2, whereas phosphines (χP = 2.1) and hydrocarbons do not. Similarly, electrophilic substitution reactions occur more readily on Si-H and P-H compounds than they do on C-H compounds.

What is the correct name for: C3S5?

Answers

Answer: calcium ion

Explanation:

If 25 g of AlBr3 was produced whenCsBr was added to the reaction vessel, what quantity (grams) of CsBr was added?

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

3CsBr + Al(OH)3 → AlBr3 + 3CsOH

If 25 g of AlBr3  was produced when 125 mL of a CsBr solution was added, what was the molarity of the CsBr solution?

Answer:

2.25 M

Explanation:

Number of moles of AlBr3   produced = 25g/266.69 g/mol = 0.0937 moles of AlBr3  .

Now, from the reaction equation;

3 moles of CsBr yields 1 mole of AlBr3

Therefore, x  moles of CsBr  will yield 0.0937 moles of AlBr3  

x = 3 * 0.0937 = 0.2811 moles

If 125 mL of a CsBr solution was added

And;

n =CV

where;

n = number of moles

C = concentration of solution

V = volume of solution

C = n/V

C = 0.2811 moles * 1000/125

C= 2.25 M

did the mixture boil faster​

Answers

Can u give us a clear question please


If something has an actual yield of 2.5 grams and a theoretical yield of 10 grams, what is the percent yield?

A)30%
B)25%
C)45%
D)10%

Answers

The answer is C!!!!!!

What is a combination of two or more substances that are all solids

Answers

Answer:

Solids cant react to each other because they are the same room temperature

Answer:

A is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A mixture of solids is the correct answer.

a 1.912 g samplw of calcium chloride is decomposed and found to contain 0.690 g of Ca and 1.222 g of Cl. Calculate the mass percent composition of Ca in calcium chloride

Answers

Answer:

36.09% is the mass percent composition of calcium in calcium chloride

Explanation:

Mass percent is defined as one hundred times the ratio between the mass of a compound (In this case, Calcium), and the total mass of the sample:

Mass Percent = Mass compound / Total mass of the sample × 100

Computing the values of the problem:

Mass Percent = 0.690g / 1.912g * 100

Mass percent =

36.09% is the mass percent composition of calcium in calcium chloride

A chemist adds of a aluminum chloride solution to a flask. Calculate the mass in grams of aluminum chloride the chemist has added to the flask. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

A chemist adds 95.0 ml of a 1.5M aluminum chloride solution to a flask. Calculate the mass in grams of aluminum chloride the chemist has added to the flask. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answer:  19.0 grams

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute

[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in ml

moles of [tex]AlCl_3[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{xg}{133.34g/mol}[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

[tex]1.5=\frac{x\times 1000}{95.0\times 133.34}[/tex]

[tex]x=19.0g[/tex]

Therefore, the mass in grams of aluminum chloride the chemist has added to the flask is 19.0

CzHs + __02-> __CO2+ _H20 *
I need help ASAP PLSSS

Answers

Answer:

2,7,4,6

Explanation:

atoms at the left side should be equal to that of right for an equation to be balanced. so the answer is the final one

A sample of nitrogen gas expands in volume from 16 L to 5.4 L at constant
temperature. Calculate the work done in joules if the gas expands (a) against
a vacuum, (b) against a constant pressure of 0.80 atm.

Please answer if yk

Answers

a. W = 0 J

b. W = - 308.028 J

Further explanation

Given

Nitrogen gas expands in volume from 1.6 L to 5.4 L

Required

The work done

Solution

Isothermal :

W = -P . ΔV

Input the value :

a. At a vacuum, P = 0

So W = 0

b. At pressure = 0.8 atm

W = - 0.8 x ( 5.4 - 1.6)

W = -3.04 L.atm ( 1 L.atm = 101.325 J)

W = - 3.04 x 101.325

W = - 308.028 J

The half-life of the first-order decay of radioac- . 14C . b l:Ive 1s a out 5720 years. Calculate the rate constant for the reaction. (b) The natural abundance of 14C isotope is 1.1 x I 0-13 mol % in living matter. Radiochemical analysis of an object obtained in an archeological excavation shows that the 14 C isotope content is 0.89 x 10-14 mol %. Calculate the age of the object. State any assumptions.

Answers

Answer:

a. Rate constant: 1.2118x10⁻⁴ yrs⁻¹

b. The age of the object is 20750 years

Explanation:

a. We can solve the rate constant in an isotope decay by using Half-Life, as follows:

K = Ln 2 / Half-life

K = ln 2 / 5720 years =

1.2118x10⁻⁴ yrs⁻¹

b. The general equation of isotope decay is:

Ln [A] = -kt + Ln [A]₀

Where [A] is concentration of the isotope after time t,

k is rate constant

and [A]₀ initial concentration of the isotope.

Computing the values of the problem:

Ln [0.89x10⁻¹⁴] = -1.2118x10⁻⁴ yrs⁻¹t + Ln [1.1x10⁻¹³]

-2.5144 = -1.2118x10⁻⁴ yrs⁻¹t

20750 years = t

The age of the object is 20750 years

___Al + ____O2 → ____Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

4,3,2

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS

how many moles is 52.16 g of AIN​

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles = 1.3 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of AlN = ?

Mass of AlN = 52.16 g

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of AlN = 40 g/mol

By putting values,

Number of moles = 52.16 g/ 40 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.3 mol

Ariel drew the cladogram shown.




Which best describes species C?


It has jaws, but no hollow bones.

It has hollow bones, but no jaws.

It has neither hollow bones nor jaws.

It has hollow bones and jaws.

Answers

Answer:

It has hollow bones and jaws.

Explanation:

The cladogram shows that Species C has both hollow bones and Jaws. Species A has hollow bones while species B has Jaws. The cladograms shows that species C has both the characteristics.

Answer:

C. It has neither hollow bones nor jaws.

Explanation:

What is a ternary ionic compound?

Answers

Answer:

In inorganic chemistry, a ternary compound is a compound containing three different elements. An example is sodium phosphate, Na3PO4. The sodium ion has a charge of 1+ and the phosphate ion has a charge of 3-. Therefore, three sodium ions are needed to balance the charge of one phosphate ion

Explanation:

Answer:

Not all ionic compound are composed of only monatomic ionic a ternary ionic compound is an ionic compound composed of three element in a typical ternary ionic compound there is still one type of cation and one type of anion involved the cation the anion or both is a polyatomic ion

Students were shown models of two atoms and asked to make a list of similarities and differences between the models.
Which of the statements about the atomic models shown is correct?


A) Both models represent atoms with the same atomic number.
B) Both models represent atoms with the same atomic mass.
C) The model on the left is an ion and the model on the right is an isotope.
D) The model on the left is an isotope and the model on the right is an ion.

Answers

Answer:

A: Both models represent atoms with the same atomic number.

Explanation:

The atomic number equals the number of protons.

The correct statement is that both models represent atoms with the same atomic number.

What are isotopes?

Isotopes are those molecules which are having the same atomic numbers but different atomic masses.

In the given model both they have the same number of electrons and protons it means they are not ions, but are having different atomic masses as number of neutrons are different.

Hence both models represent atoms with the same atomic number.

To know more about isotopes, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14220416

#SPJ2

Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 200. mL flask with 3.9 atm of sulfur dioxide gas and 3.2 atm of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.6 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.20

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2 SO₃(g)

Step 2: Make an ICE chart

        2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2 SO₃(g)

I            3.9         3.2              0

C          -2x          -x             +2x

E        3.9-2x     3.2-x            2x

Step 3: Find the value of x

The partial pressure at equilbrium of SO₃ is 1.6 atm. Then,

2x = 1.6 atm

x = 0.80 atm

Step 4: Calculate the partial pressures at equilibrium

pSO₂ = 3.9-2(0.80) = 2.3 atm

pO₂ = 3.2-0.80 = 2.4 atm

pSO₃ = 1.6 atm

Step 5: Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant

Kp = pSO₃² / pSO₂² × pO₂

Kp = 1.6² / 2.3² × 2.4

Kp = 0.20

draw the resonance struture of the three possible carbocation intermediates to show how a methoxyl ( -OCH3) directs bromination toward ortho and para positions​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

It is clear that certain substituted benzene compounds reacts faster than benzene during electrophillic substitution reactions. This owes to the activation of the benzene ring towards electrophillic substitution by resonance.

The -OCH3 group is ortho- para directing hence it directs an incoming electrophile (such as during bromination) to the ortho or para position as shown in the image attached. This occurs due to resonance (mesomeric) effect as shown in the image attached to this answer.

Image credit: pinterest

What happens during radioactive decay?
A. An unstable nucleus loses particles until it becomes stable.
B. An unstable nucleus gains neutrons to make it stable.
C. An unstable nucleus gains mass until it becomes stable.
D. An unstable nucleus absorbs radiation to make it stable.

Answers

Answer:

When a radioactive atom undergoes a nuclear decay event (the significant decay modes are alpha decay, beta decay, electron capture, and spontaneous fission), the decaying nucleus undergoes a transformation in identity associated with the change in the number of protons in the nucleus

The answer would be A
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