The calculation of the coefficient of performance, the rise in temperature of condenser cooling water, and the ice produced in the evaporator can be done using the energy balance equations for the refrigeration cycle.
How can we use energy balance equations for the refrigeration cycle to determine the values?(i) Co-efficient of Performance (COP):
COP is defined as the ratio of the cooling capacity to the power required for refrigeration.
COP = Cooling capacity / Power required for refrigeration
The cooling capacity can be determined using the energy balance on the evaporator, which states that the heat absorbed by the refrigerant in the evaporator is equal to the heat rejected by the condenser.
Cooling capacity = m_ref * (h2 - h1)
where
m_ref = 1.8 kg/min, mass flow rate of refrigerant
h2 = enthalpy of refrigerant at the end of isentropic compression, 55°C
h1 = enthalpy of refrigerant at the beginning of the compression, 0.96 dry
The power required for refrigeration can be calculated as the work done on the refrigerant during the isentropic compression process.
Power required for refrigeration = m_ref * (h2 - h1)
Now we can calculate the COP using the above equations.
(ii) Rise in temperature of condenser cooling water:
The rise in temperature of condenser cooling water can be calculated using the energy balance on the condenser. The heat rejected by the refrigerant in the condenser is equal to the heat absorbed by the condenser cooling water.
Q_rejected = m_cw * Cp * (T_out - T_in)
where
m_cw = 16 kg/min, mass flow rate of condenser cooling water
Cp = 4.187 kJ/kg, specific heat of water
T_out = Final temperature of cooling water
T_in = Initial temperature of cooling water
We can solve for the rise in temperature (T_out - T_in) using the above equation.
(iii) Ice produced in the evaporator:
The ice produced in the evaporator can be calculated using the energy balance on the evaporator and the latent heat of fusion of ice.
Q_absorbed = m_ice * hf
where
m_ice = Mass of ice produced
hf = 336 kJ/kg, specific enthalpy of fusion of ice
We can solve for the mass of ice produced (m_ice) using the above equation.
Note: The above calculations require the enthalpies of the refrigerant at various states, which can be obtained from thermodynamic tables.
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The complete question goes thus:
A vapour compression refrigerator uses methyl chloride and works in the pressure range of 1.19 bar and
5.67 bar. At the beginning of the compression, the refrigerant is 0.96 dry and at the end of isentropic
compression, it has a temperature of 55°C. The refrigerant liquid leaving the condenser is saturated. If the
mass flow of refrigerant is 1.8 kg/min. Determine :
(i) Co-efficient of performance.
(ii) The rise in temperature of condenser cooling water if the water flow rate is 16 kg/min.
(iii) The ice produced in the evaporator in kg/hour from water at 15°C and ice at 0°C. Take : Specific enthalpy of fusion of ice = 336 kJ/kg
Specific heat of water = 4.187 kJ/kg.
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Starting with an empty stack, the following operations are performed. What is the final state of the stack?
Values popped in this order: h, s, and f. Condition of stack: m, d (from top to bottom).
This is presumable if the stack is initially empty. Suppose that p contains the pops' values. The stack's status is indicated by where the top and bottom of the stack point. The top of the stack is the point where a new value is entered and an old value is removed. This is how it happens: pushes d into the stack to insert it (d). D->top in the stack. pushes into the stack and enters h (h). H -> top. bottom of stack By using pop (): d -> top, d. h gets removed from the stack. If p contains popped values, then h should be placed into p as the first popped value. p = h. pushes f into the stack to insert it (f). F -> top. D -> bottom of stack. Stack.
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