Answer: c. small changes in economic growth rate lead to large GDP changes over time.
Explanation:
If there is even a small change in the rate at which the economy is growing, this increase will increase by even more the year afterward and then even more as time goes on. This is because the interest is being compounded overtime.
Look at the future value formula that shows compounding for instance:
Future value = Amount * (1 + rate) ^ number of periods
Assume even a change of 2% in the growth rate. In 30 years, this rate would have increased the economy by:
= 1 * ( 1 + 2%)³⁰
= 1.81
Which is a rate of:
= 1.81 - 1
= 81%
What started off as only 2% became 81% in 30 years. This is what compounding does.
Fixed Overhead Spending and Volume Variances, Columnar and Formula Approaches.
Branch Company provided the following information:
Standard fixed overhead rate (SFOR) per direct labor hour $5.00
Actual fixed overhead $305,000
BFOH $300,000
Actual production in units 16,000
Standard hours allowed for actual units produced (SH) 64,000
Required:
a. Calculate the fixed overhead spending and volume variances.
b. Calculate the fixed overhead spending variance.
c. Calculate the total fixed overhead variance.
Answer:
a. Fixed overhead spending variance:
= Actual fixed overhead - Budgeted Flexible overhead
= 305,000 - 300,000
= $5,000 Unfavorable
Fixed overhead volume variance:
= (Standard fixed overhead rate (SFOR) per direct labor hour * Standard hours allowed for actual units produced ) - Budgeted Flexible overhead
= (5 * 64,000) - 300,000
= $20,000 favorable
b. Fixed overhead spending variance:
= Actual fixed overhead - Budgeted Flexible overhead
= 305,000 - 300,000
=$5,000 Unfavorable
c. Fixed overhead variance:
= (Standard fixed overhead rate (SFOR) per direct labor hour * Standard hours allowed for actual units produced ) - Actual fixed overhead
= (5 * 64,000) - 305,000
= $15,000 favorable
Radison Enterprises sells a product for $114 per unit. The variable cost is $63 per unit, while fixed costs are $741,285. Determine (a) the break-even point in sales units and (b) the break-even point if the selling price were increased to $120 per unit. a. Break-even point in sales units fill in the blank 1 units b. Break-even point if the selling price were increased to $120 per unit
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $114
Unitary variable cost= $63
Fixed costs= $741,285
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 741,285 / (114 - 63)
Break-even point in units= 14,535
Now, the break-even point if the selling price is $120:
Break-even point in units= 741,285 / (120 - 63)
Break-even point in units= 13,005
Klear Manufacturing sells its plant with a cost of $1.2 million to Burt Company for $1.4 million and immediately leases it back for a 15-year term. The transaction does not meet the revenue recognition criteria under ASC Topic 606. At the inception of the sale and leaseback, Klear should debit cash and credit
a. notes payable.
b. sales revenue.
c. lease liability.
d. the asset.
Answer:
Klear Manufacturing
At the inception of the sale and leaseback, Klear should debit cash and credit
c. lease liability.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Debit Cash $1.4 million Lease Liability $1.4 million
Debit ROU asset $1.4 million Credit Plant $1.2 million Credit Gain from Sale $0.2 million
b) The sale and leaseback creates a right of use asset as well as a lease liability. Therefore, the Cash account is debited for the cash receipts from the transaction and the Lease Liability is credited. Also debited is the right of use asset with corresponding credits to the Asset account and Gain from Sale.
A company is considering eliminating a department that has an annual contribution margin of $33,000 and $66,000 in annual fixed costs. Of the fixed costs, $16,500 cannot be avoided. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this department would be: Multiple Choice ($33,000) $33,000 ($16,500) $16,500
Answer:
($16,500)
Explanation:
Calculation to determine The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this department would be
First step is calculate the Avoidable fixed costs
Avoidable fixed costs = $66,000 − $16,500
Avoidable fixed costs = $49,500
Now let determine Segment Margin
Contribution Margin $33,000
Less Avoidable fixed costs $49,500
Segment Margin ($16,500)
Therefore The annual (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this department would be ($16,500)
A company has long-lived tangible assets with a cost of $3.5 million; its Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of $1.1 million. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. The book value of long-lived assets is $2.4 million.
B. The market value of long-lived assets is $3.5 million.
C. The carrying value of long-lived assets is $3.5 million.
D. The resale value of long-lived assets is $2.4 million
Answer:
A. The book value of long-lived assets is $2.4 million.
Explanation:
Given data :
The cost of the long-lived tangible assets = $ 3.5 million
Amount of depreciation account = $ 1.1 million
Therefore, the book value of the long lived asset is defined as the cost of the asset minus the accumulated depreciation.
i.e., Book value = 3.5 - 1.1
= $ 2.5 million
Thus the correct option is option (A).
Which of the following approaches for calculating the market value of a property involves estimating the dollar value associated with replacing the property new, as well as determining the loss in value due to physical, functional, and external obsolescence?
a. income approach
b. sales comparison approach
c. cost approach
d. Investment approach
Answer:
c. cost approach
Explanation:
The cost approach is a real estate valuation method in which the price estimated regarding the buyer that have to pay for the property and the same is equivalnet to the cost for creating a buidling.
Here the property value should be equivalent to the land cost also add the construction cost and minus the depreciation expense
So as per the given situation, it is the cost approach that determined the market value of the property
Seth's Tax Services had the following accounts and account balances after adjusting entries. Assume all accounts have normal balances.
Prepare the adjusted trial balance for Seth's Tax Services as of December 31, 2018.
Cash $ ?
Land 26,000
Utilities Payable 150
Accounts Payable 3,700
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 1,800
Service Revenue 75,000
Supplies Expense 1,100
Dividends14,000
Equipment $11,000
Accounts Receivable 4,950
Office Supplies 700
Common Stock 22,600
Utilities Expense 1,650
Unearned Revenue 900
Depreciation Expense—Equipment 1,900
Salaries Expense 5,600
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the trial balance is presented below:
Particulars Debit Credit
Cash 37250
Accounts Receivable 4950
Office Supplies 700
Equipment 11000
Accumulated
Depreciation - Equipment 1800
Land 26000
Accounts Payable 3700
Utilities Payable 150
Unearned Revenue 900
Common Stock 22600
Dividends 14000
Service Revenue 75000
Salaries Expense 5600
Depreciation
Expense - Equipment 1900
Supplies Expense 1100
Utilities Expense 1650
Total 104150 104150
Mahogany Inc. has an unfavorable total labor variance of $770 for the month of September. It had a favorable labor rate variance of $205. Determine the labor efficiency variance of Mahogany for the month of September. g
Answer:
$975 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the labor efficiency variance of Mahogany for the month of September
Using this formula
Labor efficiency variance=Unfavorable total labor variance + Favorable labour rate variance
Let plug in the formula
Labor efficiency variance=$770+$205
Labor efficiency variance=$975 Unfavorable
Therefore the labor efficiency variance of Mahogany for the month of September is $975 Unfavorable
Schweser Satellites Inc. produces satellite earth stations that sell for $95,000 each. The firm's fixed costs, F, are $2.5 million, 50 earth stations are produced and sold each year, profits total $500,000, and the firm's assets (all equity financed) are $4 million. The firm estimates that it can change its production process, adding $4.5 million to assets and $380,000 to fixed operating costs. This change will reduce variable costs per unit by $12,000 and increase output by 15 units. However, the sales price on all units must be lowered to $88,000 to permit sales of the additional output. The firm has tax loss carryforwards that render its tax rate zero, its cost of equity is 16%, and it uses no debt. What is the incremental profit
Answer:
Schweser Satellites Inc.
The incremental profit is:
= $845,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price of Satellite Earth Station = $95,000 each
Total sales revenue = $4,750,000 ($95,000 * 50)
Fixed costs, F = $2.5 million
Annual production and sales units = 50 units
Total profits = $500,000
Total contribution = $3 million ($2.5 m + $500,000)
Variable costs = $1,750,000 ($4,750,000 - $3,00,000)
Variable cost per unit = $35,000 ($1,750,000/50)
Assets = $4 million
Equity = $4 million
Additional assets = 4.5 million
Additional fixed operating costs = $380,000
New assets = 8.5 million
Fixed operating costs = $2.88 million
Variable cost reduction per unit = $12,000
New variable cost per unit = $23,000 ($35,000 - $12,000)
Production and sales units = 65 (50 + 15)
New selling price per unit = $88,000
Cost of equity = 16%
Tax rate = 0%
Profit under new arrangements:
Contribution per unit = $65,000 ($88,000 - $23,000)
Total contribution margin = $4,225,000 ($65,000 * 65)
Fixed operating costs = $2,880,000
Net operating profit $1,345,000
Incremental profit = $845,000 ($1,345,000 - $500,000)
Required information
A bank reconciliation proves the accuracy of the depositor's and the bank's records. The bank statement balance is adjusted for items such as outstanding checks and unrecorded deposits made on or before the bank statement date but not reflected on the statement. The book balance is adjusted for items such as service charges, bank collections for the depositor, and interest earned on the account. The company's bank reconciliation at June 30 included interest earned in the amount of $150. Complete the necessary journal entry .
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
June 30 Cash $150
Interest revenue $150
Explanation:
Interest earned is considered to be revenue so it will be credited to the interest revenue account.
Cash will be debited because the interest revenue increased it and assets are debited when they increase.
How much increase in net worth (equity) would a market basis balance sheet show over a cost basis if Land was purchased for $1,000,000, is currently valued at $5,500,000 and capital gains taxes are 10%
Answer: $4,050,000
Explanation:
Increase in net worth shows the after tax gain that the person got after the land in question increased in value.
= (Current value - Purchase price) * ( 1 - tax rate)
= (5,500,000 - 1,000,000) * (1 - 10%)
= 4,500,000 * 0.90
= $4,050,000
EFT, Inc. wants to empower and engage its employees. They have several teams consisting of highly skilled employees and no one person on these teams has a specifically assigned position. Instead, employees lead each other as the occasion arises, so there is no formal hierarchy or organizational chart. This type of leadership is known as
Answer: shared leadership
Explanation:
Shared leadership occurs when the employees in a company lead each in order to achieve a successful outcome.
In shared leadership, the team environment relies on a shared voice and purpose. In shared leadership, the human resources in the company are maximized by empowering the employee and then giving them an opportunity to take up leadership positions.
Shared leadership are most effective when organizations are utilizing teams to achieve organizational objectives.
The cost of capital is:___________
a. the return that a previous project for the firm had earned.
b. the minimum return that a capital budgeting project must earn for it to be accepted.
c. the maximum return a project can earn.
d. none of these.
Answer:
I think that the correct answer is b.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i think the correct answer is B
Entries for Installment Note Transactions On the first day of the fiscal year, Shiller Company borrowed $63,000 by giving a five-year, 12% installment note to Soros Bank. The note requires annual payments of $17,773, with the first payment occurring on the last day of the fiscal year. The first payment consists of interest of $7,560 and principal repayment of $10,213. Journalize the entries to record the following:
a. Issued the installment note for cash on the first day of the fiscal year.
b. Paid the first annual payment on the note. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
c. Explain how the notes payable would be reported on the balance sheet at the end of the first year.
Answer:
Shiller Company
Journal Entries:
a) Jan. 1 Debit Cash $63,000
Credit 12% Note Payable (Soros Bank) $63,000
To record the issuance of the five-year, 12% installment note.
December 31: Debit Note Payable (Soros Bank) $10,213
Debit Interest Expense $7,560
Credit Cash $17,773
To record the first repayment, including interest.
c. The notes payable would be reported as Long-term Liability at $52,787.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Jan. 1 Cash $63,000 12% Note Payable (Soros Bank) $63,000
Issuance of a five-year, 12% installment note.
December 31: Note Payable (Soros Bank) $10,213 Interest Expense $7,560 Cash $17,773
Balance of Notes Payable on December 31:
Amount of note = $63,000
Repayment = (10,213)
Balance of note = $52,787
Your company buys a computer system from IBM for $3 million and pays IBM $200,000 to install the computer system. The $3 million is on credit and your company pays $100,000 of interest on the loan in the current year. The acquisition cost of the computer system at the end of the current year will be
Answer:
$3.2 million
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The acquisition cost of the computer system at the end of the current year will be
Using this formula
Acquisition cost=Purchase price+ Installation cost
Let plug in the morning
Acquisition cost= $3 million +$200,000
Acquisition cost=$3.2 million
Therefore The acquisition cost of the computer system at the end of the current year will be $3.2 million
Lemon company purchased 100 units for $20 each on January 31. It purchased 200 units for $30 each on February 28. It sold 200 units for $50 each from March 1 through December 31. If the company uses the first-in, first-out inventory costing method, what is the amount of Cost of Goods Sold on the income statement for the year ending December 31?
A. $6,350.
B. $4,350.
C. $1,600.
D. $4,750.
Answer:
Find detailed explanations below
Explanation:
Under the first-in-first-out inventory valuation method, the earlier stocks are sold first and the latest stocks remain in inventory.
In essence, the 200 units sold comprise of 100 units purchased on January 31 at $20 each and 100 units from purchases made on February 28 at $30 each as computed below
Cost of goods sold=(100*$20)+(100*$30)
Cost of goods sold=$5,000(the options are wrong)
The correct question for the options is provided below:
A company purchased 80 units for $20 each on January 31. It purchased 190 units for $25 each on February 28. It sold 190 units for $80 each from March 1 through December 31. If the company uses the first-in, first-out inventory costing method, what is the amount of Cost of Goods Sold on the income statement for the year ending December 31? (Assume that the company uses a perpetual inventory system.)
A.
$6,350
B.
$4,350
C.
$1,600
D.
$4,750
Cost of goods sold=(80*$20)+(110*$25)
Cost of goods sold=$4,350
acc 430 Firm B, a calendar year, cash basis taxpayer, leases lawn and garden equipment. During December, it received the following cash payments. To what extent does each payment represent current taxable income to Firm B
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Even though firm B received a cash of $522, only $22 which is the interest will be taxable as the $500 which is the principal isn't taxable.
b. Even though Firm B got $600 cash, there'll be no taxable income as the receipt brought about a liability. Hence, taxable income is 0.
c. Even though Firm B got $10000 cash, there'll be no taxable income as the receipt brought about a liability and the net worth wasn't increased. Hence, taxable income is 0.
d. The taxable income here will be $888.
An overhead variance report includes which of the followings: _________
a. Variable and fixed flexible budget costs
b. Variable and fixed actual results
c. Variable and fixed sales results
d. Variable and fixed variances
Answer: a. Variable and fixed flexible budget costs
Explanation:
An overhead variance report shows the difference between the overhead that was actually incurred to either produce or sell vs the overhead that was budgeted.
Overhead can either be fixed or variable so an overhead report will include both fixed and variable budgeted costs which will then be compared to fixed and variable actual overhead costs.
How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?
Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.
Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.
Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.
Answer:
How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?
Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.
Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.
Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.
Explanation:
How does the price range affect the elasticity of demand for a product?
Demand for all goods is elastic if the price is low enough.
Price range has little or no effect on elasticity of demand for a good.
Demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Demand for a good can be elastic at a low price but inelastic at a high price.
Answer:
the answer is demand for a good can be inelastic at a low price, but elastic at a high price.
Explanation:
Although appealing to more refined tastes, art as a collectible has not always performed so profitably. During 2015, an auction house sold a painting for a price of $1,080,000. Unfortunately for the previous owner, he had purchased it three years earlier at a price of $1,660,000.
What was his annual rate of return on this painting? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer: -13.35%
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the annual rate of return on this painting will be calculated thus:
Sales price of painting = $1,080,000
Cost price of painting = $1,660,000
The sales Price formula is given as
= Cost price × (1 +r)³
1080000 = 1660000 × (1+r)³
1,080,000/1,660,000 = (1+r)³
0.65 = (1 + r)³
Annual rate of return r will now be:
= 0.6506^⅓ - 1
= -13.35%
You purchased an automobile a year ago for $10,000. Its current market price is $6,000, and the expected market value one year from now is $4,000. If the interest rate is 10 percent, how much will it cost you to keep the car for an additional year (over and above operation and maintenance costs)
Answer: $2600
Explanation:
From the information given, the cost price of the automobile is $10000 but the current market price is $6000. If the automobile is old now for $6000 and the money is kept in a bank for.one year at an interest rate of 10%, then the interest gotten on it will be:
= $6000 × 10% × 1
= $600
In a situation whereby the automobile is sold the following year, then the price will be $4,000 and I will get $4,000. Therefore, the cost for keeping the car for an additional year will then be:
= (Current price - Future price) + Interest amount
= ($6,000 - $4,000) + $600
= $2,600.
When interest is compounded continuously, the amount of money increases at a rate proportional to the amount S present at time t, that is, dS/dt=rS, where r is the annual rate of interest.
a) Find the amount of money accrued at the end of 5 years when $6000 is deposited in a savings account drawing 534% annual interest compounded continuously. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
b) In how many years will the initial sum deposited have doubled? (Round your answer to the nearest year.)
c) Use a calculator to compare the amount obtained in part a) with the amount S=6000(1+14(0.0575))5(4) that is accrued when interest is compounded quarterly. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Given that;
A = P(1 + r/n)^nt
Where;
P= $6000
r = 5 3/4%
t = 5 years
n= 1
A = 6000(1 + 0.0575)^5
A= $ 7935
b) What time will A become $12,000
12000 = 6000(1 + 0.0575)^t
12000/6000 = (1 + 0.0575)^t
2 = (1 + 0.0575)^t
Take logarithm of both sides
log2 = t log(1 + 0.0575)
t= log2/log(1 + 0.0575)
t= 0.3010/0.0243
t = 12 years
c) when compounded quarterly;
S= 6000(1 + 1/4(0.0575))^(5)(4)
S= $7982
The amount when interest is compounded quarterly is higher than when it is compounded annually because the interest increases as the number of compounding periods increases.
For a certain item, the cost-minimizing order quantity obtained with the basic EOQ model is 350 units, and the total annual inventory (holding and order) cost is $1050. What is the inventory holding cost per unit per year for this item
Answer: $3 per unit per year
Explanation:
Inventory holding cost per unit for this item is:
= Total Annual inventory carrying cost / Average inventory
Total Annual inventory carrying cost = Total annual inventory / 2
= 1,050 / 2
= $525
Average inventory = EOQ / 2
= 350 / 2
= 175 units
Inventory holding cost per unit = 525 / 175
= $3 per unit
Q.1.1
If the Owners Equity of a certain business is equal to R70 000 and the assets of the
same business are equal to R120 000, what would the total liabilities of the
business be?
(a) 50 000
(b)
190 000;
(c)
70 000;
(d)
120 000
Answer:
The answer of this question is (B)190000
A company changes from the straight-line method to an accelerated method of calculating depreciation, which will be similar to the method used for tax purposes. The entry to record this change will include a
Answer: c. credit to Accumulated Depreciation.
Explanation:
When using the accelerated method of depreciation, depreciation amounts are higher in the earlier years unlike the straight-line method where depreciation is constant throughout the life of the asset.
The difference between the depreciation according to Straight-line and depreciation will be sent to the accumulated depreciation account as a credit to reflect the change and the depreciation for the period.
Shanghai Company sells glasses, fine china, and everyday dinnerware. It uses activity-based costing to determine the cost of the shipping and handling activity. The shipping and handling activity has an activity rate of $8 per pound. A box of glasses weighs 2 pounds, a box of fine china weighs 4 pounds, and a box of everyday dinnerware weighs 6 pounds. Round answers to the nearest whole dollar.
a. Determine the shipping and handling activity for each product.
Glasses $
China $
Everyday dinnerware $
b. Determine the total shipping and receiving costs for the china if 3,500 boxes are shipped.
$
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. For shipping and handling activity for each product is
For Glasses
= $8 × 2
= $12
For China
= $8 × 4
= $32
And, for Everyday dinner ware
= $8 × 6
= $48
b. the total shipping and receiving costs for the china is
= 3,500 × $32
= $112,000
Hence, in this way the parts could be determined
Atlanta Company, had an ROA of 6.5 percent, a profit margin of 11.50 percent, and sales $20 million. Calculate Atlanta's total assets. Show your calculation
Answer:
The right solution is "35.39".
Explanation:
Given:
Profit margin,
= 11.50%
or,
= 0.115
ROA,
= 6.5%
or,
= 0.065
Sales,
= $20 million
As we know,
⇒ [tex]Profit \ margin = \frac{Net \ income}{Sales}[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]Net \ income = Sales\times Profit \ margin[/tex]
[tex]=20\times 0.115[/tex]
[tex]=2.3[/tex]
hence,
The total asset will be:
⇒ [tex]ROA = \frac{Net \ income}{Total \ assets}[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]Total \ assets = \frac{Net \ income}{ROA}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{2.3}{0.065}[/tex]
[tex]=35.39[/tex]
Alieia Boat Company manufactures 10 luxury yachts per month. A navigation system is included in each yacht. Alieia Boat manufactures the navigation system in-house but is considering the possibility of outsourcing this function. At present, the variable cost per unit is $300, and the fixed costs are $38,000 per month. If it outsources the security system, fixed costs could be reduced by half, and the vacant facilities could be rented out to earn $3000 per month of rental income. What is the maximum contract cost that Alieia should pay for outsourcing?
a) any cost lower than $2500 per unit
b) any cost lower than $2200 per unit
c) any cost lower than $300 per unit
d) any cost lower than $3800 per unit
Answer:
a) any cost lower than $2500 per unit
Explanation:
total avoidable costs = ($300 * 10) + ($38,000 / 2) + $3,000 = $25,000
total number of navigation systems prodcued per month = 10
avoidable cost per navigation system = $25,000 / 10 = $2,500
this means that th e comapny could pay up to $2,500 per navigtion system provided by an extrenal supplier
A machine costing $56,894 with a 6-year life and $51,236 depreciable cost was purchased January 1. Compute the yearly depreciation expense using straight-line depreciation. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.
Answer:
$8539
Explanation:
Depreciation is a method of expensing the cost of an asset.
Yearly deprecation expense =depreciable cost / useful life
depreciable cost = cost of the machine - salvage value
51,236 / 6 = $8539.33
8539
To round off to the nearest dollar, look at the first number after the decimal, if it is less than 5, add zero to the units term, If it is equal or greater than 5, add 1 to the units term.
Indentify two causes, a part from a increase in income, of an increase in demand for a product
Answer:
Rise in price of subsitute product.
Fall in price of complementory product.
Increase in number of consumers.
