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1. Which phrases describe features of both short stories and novels? (Select all that apply.)
a conflict that drives the story's plot
characters who change or make a choice
a detailed exposition at the beginning
events that build to the story's climax

The Thirty Wars' War occurred in part because German princes desired Catholic Church lands and with the Reformation saw an opportunity to take them.

The Thirty Years War was a conflict in Europe that basically broke out as a result of religious conflict in the continent. The Protestant Reformation had just happened and there were cracks in Catholicism.

German princes accepted Protestanism to a large extent and decided to use the Reformation to take lands from the Catholic Church which still had huge support. As a result, the Thirty Years War broke out and led to the deaths of millions.

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Magna Carta institution was a political institution of the Southern colonies.

The southern colonies were made up of the colonies of Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.

The southern colonies were made of typically coastal plains and piedmont regions. The soil become true for farming and the weather was warm, inclusive of warm summers and moderate winters.

Like the British residence of Commons, the residence of Burgesses granted components and originated laws, and the governor and council enjoyed the right of revision and veto as did the king and the house of Lords in England.

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Answer: Reda Description

Explanation:

As an Anti-Federalist, he believed that a strong national government without a bill of rights would undermine individual freedom. Mason also significantly contributed to other documents that advanced the development of the First Amendment. Mason was born on a plantation in Fairfax County, Virginia.

The main principles of transcendentalism were embracing mortal passion and they sought profound perception into the mystifications of actuality.

They contrasted from Protestant Christians because their beliefs were not as religious and they allowed of God as a single numeric rather than being a father, son and etc

These all echo the major principles of transcendentalism freethinking, tone reliance and nonconformity, growth and renewal of the existent, rebellion against tradition and established institutions, civil defiance, fellowship of man, nature and spiritual concinnity, and educational reform.

Transcendentalism is a ideology started in the early 19th century that promotes intuitive, unsubstantial thinking instead of scientific thinking grounded on material effects. Any of various doctrines that suggest to discover the nature of reality by probing the process of study rather than the things of sense experience the doctrines of Kant, Hegel, and Fichte are exemplifications of transcendentalism

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The reforms that were undertaken by the self-strengthening movement of china and the Meiji reforms of japan had major impacts and they all helped.

Reformers attempted to empower their societies by increasing power interest in Asia. In China, there was a demand for self-improvement, Self-Strengthening Movements while In Japan, the Meiji Restoration began after the overturning of the Shogun. China and Japan had opposite goals.

China was in danger of external attacks while Japan enriched itself through the circulation of currency through the introduction of a new tax that increases the government's source of income. They prioritized education and also focused on the military and technology.

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Living, working, and attending church close to the visitor center was Harriet Tubman, who was raised in slavery in Dorchester County.

She originally fled slavery from this region, and over the course of a decade, she visited it around 13 times, each time risking her life to help some 70 friends and family members to freedom. Despite the fact that her husband, a free Black man called John Tubman, declined to accompany her, she took on her mother's first name and her husband's last name before departing. Under her new name, she eventually went 90 miles on the Underground Railroad to Pennsylvania, a slave-free state. Before the Civil War, Harriet Tubman, an escaped slave, served as an Underground Railroad "conductor," guiding slaves to freedom.

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Tenant Farming method of farming in the south offered poor white and African American farmers the most control of their labour and harvest.

what is Tenant Farming?

At the close of World War I, the victorious Allied countries spearheaded the creation of the League of Nations, an organisation for international cooperation, which was created on January 10, 1920.

As the years passed and peace appeared to be far off, the tragic losses of World War I led to an increasing public demand that a way be found to stop the pain and damage that were now seen to be an inevitable component of contemporary war. This demand had such a strong impact that the League of Nations Covenant's language was unanimously agreed upon just a few weeks after the Paris Peace Conference opened in January 1919. Despite the League's inability to meet the expectations of and occasionally the renter's expenses for food, clothing, and medical care, as well as potential employment supervision. Other types of tenant farming allow the tenant to supply all the equipment and exercise a significant amount of control over how the farm is run.

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Railroad businesses were given land, issued loans, and purchased stocks.

What was railroad technology like in the First half of the nineteenth century?

Railroad building in the United States greatly surged starting in the early 1870s. Approximately 45,000 miles of track had been built before 1871. A further 170,000 miles were added to the expanding railroad network of the country between 1871 and 1900. The construction of the transcontinental railroads is responsible for a large portion of the expansion. The Pacific Railway Act, passed by Congress in 1862, gave the go-ahead for the construction of a transcontinental railroad. On May 10, 1869, the first railroad of this type was finished. Four more transcontinental railroads connected the Pacific Coast with the eastern states by 1900.

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Guns, Gunpowder, and Steel were the keys that enabled Spain to conquer the Incas in such a short period of time.

The Renaissance era saw the rise of the first guns and gunpowder in Western Europe, likely having been spread along the Silk Road and by Chinese engineers employed by the Mongols, they changed the face of warfare forever.

The Age of Discovery (also called The Age of Exploration) also contributed much of Europe's technological advancement accumulation of wealth by trade. This was the time where much of the countries in Europe, with Spain and Portugal leading the way, ventured beyond the borders of their continent with the goals of 3G (Gold, Gospel, and Glory). Their conquistadors (explorer-soldiers of the Spanish and Portuguese Empires) sailed beyond Europe to the Americas, Oceania, Africa, and Asia, colonizing and opening trade routes. They brought much of the Americas under the dominion of Spain and Portugal.

While the invading conquistadors were equipped with much better guns, gunpowder, and steel weaponry such as swords, crossbows, lances, arquebuses, and cannons, the Incas were much inferior in their weaponry due to their geographical isolation.

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Due to the fact that both boys and girls were accepted at the school, the Middle Colonies were unique. Due to the importance of religious teachings, girls were not excluded from the educational system as they were in the other two regions.

Every boy acquired a trade or skill. They may also study natural science, mathematics, classical languages, history, and literature, depending on their social class. Girls received home instruction in a range of domestic and social skills.

While Pennsylvania was established as a shelter for Quakers, the Middle colonies, such as Delaware, New York, and New Jersey, were established as commercial hubs. Because of their rich, productive soil, the Middle colonies were also known as the "Breadbasket colonies."

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To describe the characteristics of a location phrase that best explains how geographers use the word place.

How do geographers classify a place?

Place describes a location's human and physical characteristics. Physical characteristics: A description of a location's mountains, rivers, beaches, topography, climate, and animal and plant life. 

Geographers can also use place to make a comparison of different locations. Geographers can compare the physical and human characteristics of the Sahara and Antarctica, for example, to better understand the characteristics of each place, how well the natural and human worlds interact, and how places vary around the world.

Therefore, a place describes the characteristics of a location.

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Answer:

The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.

Explanation:

in simpler terms, Athens was more about knowledge.

Sparta was more war-like

The fact that Josiah forces the children of Israel to serve him has an impact on their religious practises as a whole.

What did Josiah's sin in the Bible entail?

Although it is assumed that the historical Josiah had a regent, just as the young Joash did (2 Kgs 12.3 [2]), the story doesn't mention one. Josiah is as as responsible for Manasseh's wrongdoing during the first 17 years of his reign as his father Amon is, even if the story does not make this point explicitly. According to the Hebrew Bible, Yoshiyahu, the 16th king of Judah (c. 640–609 BCE), implemented significant religious changes by forbidding the formal worship of deities other than Yahweh.

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William the Conqueror  became king of England in 1066 following his invasion from France, uniting most of Britain under his rule.

Prior to becoming king of England, William I was the Duke of Normandy, one of France's most influential rulers. The Norman Conquest of England in 1066, which changed the course of English history and earned him the moniker William the Conqueror, is the event for which he is most remembered.

William gathered a sizable fleet and invaded England in September 1066, claiming that Harold had pledged to back his claim and that Edward had already offered the kingdom to him.

On October 14, 1066, he decisively defeated and killed Harold in the Battle of Hastings. William was crowned king on Christmas Day, 1066, in London, following more military achievements. Early in 1067, he set up England's government before departing for Normandy. Following many unsuccessful uprisings, William's control on England was mostly solid by 1075, allowing him to spend the majority of his reign on the continent of Europe.

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Congress confirms or rejects the president's nominees and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances. The Justices of the Supreme Court, who can overturn unconstitutional laws, are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.

The legislative branch is made from the residence and Senate, known together because the Congress. amongst other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, publicizes warfare, regulates interstate and overseas trade and controls taxing and spending guidelines.

Law is the process or end result of enrolling, enacting, or promulgating laws by way of a legislature, parliament, or analogous governing body.

The constitution offers Congress the sole authority to enact law and declare conflict, the proper to verify or reject many Presidential appointments, and sizable investigative powers.

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The conflict between the gods and the giants at Pergamon may possibly be a reference to the Pergamese triumph over the Gauls invading their country in the late third century.

On the east metopes of the Parthenon is another well-known illustration of Gigantomachy. Zeus and the gods defeating the titans is the theme of the painting (secret allegory). In the back, Gaia and Nike, the goddess of triumph with wings, are visible. It is a marble frieze that came from Pergamon's Great Altar of Zeus. It was embellished with a 113-meter-long frieze that was meant, no doubt, by the Pergamene king Eumenes II, who erected it, to honor his victories in Asia Minor and the eastern Aegean, to show the wars of Gods and Giants, which were his favorite theme. How special and significant is the frieze on the Temple of Athena Nike? The triumph over the Persians, which was achieved at Marathon and turned the tide against them, is referred to in the frieze. The colossal building known as the Altar of Zeus, also known as "Pergamonaltar," was erected in honor of the Pergamon Kingdom's triumph over the Galatians. The Pergamon Altar, also known as the Throne of Satan in a brief account in the Book of St. John's Revelation, is a particularly striking building.

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Political freedoms: The United States obtains a score of 1, indicating that citizens have the freedom to choose their representatives and to hold peaceful protests.

Generally, American States: Regarding civil freedoms, the United States receives a score of 1. Because Americans strongly believe in limited government and the value of civil liberties, the government's organizational structure and independent groups work to safeguard such rights.

Political Rights: The United States receives a score of 1, suggesting people are free to choose their representatives and to demonstrate peacefully.

Iran: Iran has a score of 6, which is close to the lowest possible score of 7. This indicates that the nation limits civil freedoms. Human rights and civil freedoms were a contentious topic throughout Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's administration (2005–2013).

Political Freedoms

Iran received a 6 on political rights as well. The article claims that gender disparity exists in Iran, where women are not allowed to hold public office or serve as judges.

Russia:

Legal liberties: Russia received a score of 5, which is close to the lowest possible score of 7. President Vladimir Putin has repressed civil rights, including groups that support democracy in Russia, according to Freedomhouse.org, which ranks Russia as "not free."

Russia receives a score of 6 for political liberties. Russian people don't have the right to free and fair elections since President Vladimir Putin changed the legislation to maintain his hold on power. Putin served two four-year terms as president, as permitted by the Russian Constitution. He did, though, appoint Dmitry Medvedev to the President for a single term. In 2012, Putin reclaimed the presidency while flouting the law.

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Answer:

NationCivil LibertiesPolitical RightsUnited StatesThe rating for the United States is 53/60 in terms of civil liberties. With Americans’ firm belief in limited government and the importance of civil liberties, the government structure and independent organizations help protect civil liberties.The United States has a rating of 33/40 for political rights, meaning citizens have the freedom to elect their representatives and to protest peacefully.IranIran scores 10/60, which puts it in the second last category. This means the country restricts civil liberties. During the presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005–2013), civil liberties and human rights became an issue of discussion and protest.Iran also scored 7/40 for political rights. According to the article, Iran suffers from gender inequality: women cannot serve as judges and are excluded from public office.RussiaRussia scored 15/60 in civil liberties, which falls into the lowest category. Freedomhouse.org rates Russia as “not free.” President Vladimir Putin has cracked down on civil liberties, including organizations that promote democracy in Russia.Russia is rated 5/40 for political rights. President Vladimir Putin has altered laws in order to stay in power, which means Russian citizens do not enjoy the right to free and fair elections. Putin held the presidency for two four-year terms, which the Russian constitution allowed. However, he placed Dmitry Medvedev in the presidency for one term. Putin returned to the presidency in 2012, sidestepping the constitution.

Explanation: plato

Since at least 1866, the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole Indians in Oklahoma have been referred to as the Five Civilized Tribes (former Indian Territory).

They were dealt with as a single body by the Bureau of Indian Affairs of the United States Department of Interior beginning in 1874, but there has never been any unification or overall organisation of these tribes under that name.

The term "civilised" was applied to the five tribes because they had established extensive economic ties with whites or had assimilated into American settler culture in general. Some of these southeastern tribes' members wore European clothing, spoke English, practised Christianity, and even owned slaves.

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After the New York battle in 1776, the military changed into ragtag, slightly trained, half-starving, and woefully unequipped.

The required details about the Battle of York is mentioned in below paragraph.

George Washington's efforts to enhance New York City from a British assault caused the Revolutionary War's largest warfare. Battle of York was the crushing defeat for the Americans allowed Britain to maintain the precious port till the give up of the war. The warfare did little to improve both side's dominant manage of Canadian waters, however the smooth victory boosted American morale, fueling the hearthplace for persisted tries at enlargement into Canada. The Battle of York changed into an smooth win for Americans as they eyed enlargement into Canada within side the first years of the War of 1812.  On April 27th 1813 in York, Ontario, now present-day Toronto, 2,seven hundred Americans stormed Fort York, defeating the 750 British and Ojibwa Indians protecting what changed into on the time the capitol of Upper Canada. Though Americans controlled to seize Fort York and pressured the British to retreat to Kingston, this victory got here at a excessive value and had little strategic benefit.

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Answer:   They volunteered to help the government plan production goals.

Answer:U.S. Declaration of Independence

Explanation:

At the 1848 Seneca falls convention in New York, Elizabeth Cady Stanton modeled the Seneca falls declaration of sentiments on the United States Declaration of Independence.

The Declaration of Independence is a historic document which declared the thirteen American colonies independence from British rule and established the United States of America as a sovereign nation.

It is one of the most important documents in American history. The Declaration of Independence shape the foundation of the United States' system of government and influence subsequent movements for freedom and equality around the world.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton modeled the Seneca falls declaration of sentiments on the United States Declaration of Independence at  the 1848 Seneca falls convention in New York.

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Answer:

the spread of ideas or products from one culture to another.

Explanation:

The Mediterranean Sea connection of Phoenicia affected adjacent civilizations. Mediterranean civilizations were isolated. The Phoenicians limited civilization by establishing coastal colonies and economic centers. Finally, Phoenician access to the Mediterranean Sea spread ideas and goods. The Phoenicians traded and sailed. This allowed them to exchange goods, culture, and knowledge with Mediterranean civilizations.

Cultural and technological dispersion enabled disparate civilizations to trade ideas and commodities. Phoenicia's connection to the Mediterranean Sea separated cultures and led to stronger neighboring armies, the Greek invasion, and the spread of ideas and commodities.

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The desire for the "immediate and uncompensated release of the slaves" is related to the point of view of. William Lloyd Garrison's The Liberator.

Lloyd William Garrison

The American Anti-Slavery Society, which was founded in 1833, demanded the immediate and unpaid emancipation of everyone who was still in slavery. One of North America's most ardent abolitionists was William Lloyd Garrison, the group's principal organizer and author of its Declaration of Sentiments.

William Lloyd Garrison was a radical abolitionist, newspaper publisher, printer, suffragist, and civil rights campaigner who dedicated his life to unsettling the country's calm in the service of justice.

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An illustration of the kind of cross-cultural contact known as "coexistence" is A rite, such as a baptism, that confers membership inside a dominant culture and a trading network with participants from a variety of origins. As a result, choice (A) is right.

Coexistence is the capacity of a group of individuals from various backgrounds to reside or live together.

Multiculturalism is what gives this its distinctive characteristics, allowing people of many cultures, beliefs, and values to relate to one another and engage without discrimination.

Coexistence opens up a wide range of opportunities, such as cross-cultural marriage, corporate expansion, and the development of several other partnerships.

Hence, option (A) is accurate.

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Answer:

18  minutes

Explanation:

The war between Germany and the Allied Powers came to a conclusion with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. The divisive War Guilt clause held Germany responsible for World War I and required Germany to make significant debt payments.

One of the main causes of the start of the Second World War was the Treaty of Versailles.

No direct links exist between World War I and World War II. The First World War, however, had a number of effects that sparked the Second World War, including the emergence of weak new nations in Eastern Europe that Hitler could easily conquer. In order to avert another war, Hitler was placated by a destroyed Germany and France.

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Native Americans were characterized as being quiet and reserved.

According to the United States Census, indigenous tribes from the contiguous United States as well as Alaska Natives are considered "Native Americans." Native Hawaiians, Samoans, and Chamorros are examples of native Americans who are not American Indians or Alaska Natives.

Many people refer to the Lewis and Clark Expedition as the greatest adventure in American history. It's because this was the first time the United States government had ever sent a diplomat to one of the aboriginal peoples in the West, and it's because this journey into the unknown was fraught with peril, suffering, bravery, wisdom, and excitement.

Sergeant John Ordway, who was recruited from Fort Kaskaskia in Illinois, was the sole regular Army non-commissioned officer to join the operation. When the captains weren't at camp, he was frequently given command.

He went to Washington, D.C., with the captains after the mission to meet with the President. Ordway was the only member of the operation who diligently recorded daily entries in his journal.

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Answer:

Battle of Verdun, (February 21–December 18, 1916), World War I engagement in which the French repulsed a major German offensive. It was one of the longest, bloodiest, and most-ferocious battles of the war; French casualties amounted to about 400,000, German ones to about 350,000. Some 300,000 were killed.