Given the following data, find the weight that represents the 53rd percentile.
Weights of Newborn Babies9.4 7.5 5.4 7.5 7.1
6.0 8.1 5.7 7.1 6.6
9.4 5.8 8.7 5.7 9.3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Rearranging the weights in ascending order, it becomes

5.4, 5.7, 5.7, 5.8, 6.0, 6.6, 7.1, 7.1, 7.5, 7.5, 8.1, 8.7, 9.3, 9.4, 9.4

The formula for determining the percentile is expressed as

n = (P/100)N

Where

n represents the value of the given percentile

P represents the given percentile

N represents the number of items(weights)

From the information given, the number of items, n is 15

P = 53

Therefore,

n = (53/100) × 15

n = 7.95

n = 8

Therefore, the weight that represents the 53rd percentile is the 8th value. It becomes 7.1

53rd percentile is 7.1


Related Questions

Calculate the surface area of the egg (in μm2). The formula for calculating the surface area (SA) of a sphere is given below. SA = 4Ïr2. Use 3.14 as the value for Ï.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]31400\mu m^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

Diameter of egg,d=[tex]100\mu m[/tex]

We have to find the  surface area of egg in [tex]\mu m^2[/tex].

Radius of egg,r=[tex]\frac{d}{2}=\frac{100}{2}=50\mu m[/tex]

Surface area of sphere=[tex]4\pi r^2[/tex]

Where [tex]\pi=3.14[/tex]

Using the formula

Surface area of egg=[tex]4\times 3.14(50)^2[/tex]

Surface area of egg=[tex]31400\mu m^2[/tex]

Hence, the surface area of the egg=[tex]31400\mu m^2[/tex]

Which of the lists of letters all have rotational symmetry?

a. C, H, N, X

b. N, O, S, Z

c. H, J, N, S

d. F, H, X, Z

Answers

Answer:

So C doesn't have symmetry so that rules out a

b does though

J doesn't work so that rules out c

F doesn't work so that rules out d

B is answer

Answer:

B. is the rotational symmetry

Step-by-step explanation:

What are the next two numbers in the pattern of numbers 45,15,44,17,40,20,31,25

Answers

Answer:

14, 32

Step-by-step explanation:

45,15,44,17,40,20,31,25

this is combination of 2 series:

45-44-40-31- ?15-17-20-25-?

In the first series we can see the pattern as:

-1, -4, -9 = -1², -2², -3² so next difference must be -4², which is 31- 16= 14

In the second series we can see the pattern as:

2, 3, 5 prime numbers, so next difference must be 7, which is 25+7=32

The series will continue as:

45, 15, 44, 17, 40, 20, 31, 25, 14, 32

Solve 5(2x-3a)+2b=3ax-4, for x

Answers

Answer:

10x-15a

Step-by-step explanation:

so im gna write smthn so jejjxhejxheidjieh uruxueudueususus

Mrs. Brown has 16 children in her first-grade class, and Mr. Lopez has 23 children in his second-grade class. The principal has been asked to select 1 student from one of the classes to appear at a PTA meeting. How many ways can the selection be made?

Answers

Answer: 368 ways

Step-by-step explanation: To find the total number of probabilities, you multiply all the factors together to get total outcome. 16 * 23 = 368

If you are offered one slice from a round pizza (in other words, a sector of a circle) and the slice must have a perimeter of 32 inches, what diameter pizza will reward you with the largest slice

Answers

Answer:

A 16 inches diameter will reward you with the largest slice of pizza.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let r be the radius and [tex]\theta[/tex] be the angle of a circle.

According with the graph, the area of the sector is given by

[tex]A=\frac{1}{2}r^2\theta[/tex]

The arc length of a circle with radius r  and angle  [tex]\theta[/tex] is r [tex]\theta[/tex]

The perimeter of the pizza slice is composed of two straight pieces, each of length r inches, and an arc of the circle which you know has length s = rθ inches. Thus the perimeter has length

The perimeter of the pizza slice is composed of two straight pieces, each of length r inches, and an arc of the circle which you know has length s = rθ inches.

Thus the perimeter has length

[tex]2r+r\theta=32 \:in[/tex]

We need to express the area as a function of one variable, to do this we use the above equation and we solve for [tex]\theta[/tex]

[tex]2r+r\theta=32\\\\r\theta=32-2r\\\\\theta=\frac{32-2r}{r}[/tex]

Next, we substitute this equation into the area equation

[tex]A=\frac{1}{2}r^2(\frac{32-2r}{r})\\\\A=\frac{1}{2}r(32-2r)\\\\A=16r-r^2[/tex]

The domain of the area is

[tex]0<r<12[/tex]

To find the diameter of pizza that will reward you with the largest slice you need to find the derivative of the area and set it equal to zero to find the critical points.

[tex]\frac{d}{dr} A=\frac{d}{dr}(16r-r^2)\\\\A'(r)=\frac{d}{dr}(16r)-\frac{d}{dr}(r^2)\\\\A'(r)=16-2r16-2r=0\\\\-2r=-16\\\\\frac{-2r}{-2}=\frac{-16}{-2}\\\\r=8[/tex]

To check if r=8 is a maximum we use the Second Derivative test

if [tex]f'(c)=0[/tex] and [tex]f''(c)<0[/tex] , then f(x) has a local maximum at x = c.

The second derivative is

[tex]\frac{d}{dr} A'(r)=\frac{d}{dr} (16-2r)\\\\A''(r)=-2[/tex]

Because [tex]A''(r)=-2 <0[/tex]  the largest slice is when r = 8 in.

The diameter of the pizza is given by

[tex]D=2r=2\cdot 8=16 \:in[/tex]

A 16 inches diameter will reward you with the largest slice of pizza.

The arrival of customers at a service desk follows a Poisson distribution. If they arrive at a rate of two every five minutes, what is the probability that no customers arrive in a five-minute period? ​

Answers

Answer:

13.53% probability that no customers arrive in a five-minute period

Step-by-step explanation:

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by the following formula:

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

In which

x is the number of sucesses

e = 2.71828 is the Euler number

[tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean in the given time interval.

They arrive at a rate of two every five minutes

This means that [tex]\mu = 2[/tex]

What is the probability that no customers arrive in a five-minute period?

This is P(X = 0).

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-2}*2^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.1353[/tex]

13.53% probability that no customers arrive in a five-minute period

What is the point-slope form of a line with slope 3 that contains the point
(2, 1)?

Answers

Answer:

y-1 = 3(x-2)

Step-by-step explanation:

The point slope form of a line is

y-y1 = m(x-x1)

where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point on the line

y-1 = 3(x-2)

Which one of the following numbers is an irrational number?
Question 20 options:

A)

134∕675

B)

3.

C)

7.676767…

D)

8.12131415…

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

rational number means comparison between two numbers

eg: 1:3 or 1/3 or 0.333

irritional number does not

The one of the numbers is an irrational number that is A) 134 / 675

What are rational numbers, and irrational numbers?

Rational numbers are numbers which can be written in the form of [tex]\dfrac{a}{b}[/tex]where a and b are integers. Example: 1/2, 3.5 (which is writable as 7/5) etc.

Irrational numbers are those real numbers which are not rational numbers.

Noted that all natural numbers are integers, all integers are rational numbers. That means, natural numbers are not irrational.

For example

: 1:3 or 1/3

or 0.333

But irrational number does not.

The rational number means the comparison between two numbers

A) 134 / 675 = 0.19

B) 3.

C) 7.676767…

D) 8.12131415…

So,  A) 134 / 675

This is an irrational number

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The lines shown below are perpendicular if the green line has a slope of 3/4 what is the slopes of the red line?

Answers

Answer:

b) -4/3

Step-by-step explanation:

perpendicular lines have slopes that are opposite reciprocals. the opposite of 3/4 is -3/4, and the reciprocal of -3/4 is -4/3. hope this helps!

Answer:

It is -4/3

Step-by-step explanation:

What’s the correct answer for this question?

Answers

Answer:

C.

Step-by-step explanation:

1/2r = 2π/Cb

Solve the inequality for x

Answers

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{x-c}{d} > y[/tex]

x - c > dy

x > dy + c

While traveling to Europe, Phelan exchanged 250 US dollars for euros. He spent 150 euros on his trip. After returning to the United States he converts his money back to US dollars. How much of the original 250 US dollars does Phelan now have? Round to the nearest cent.
1 European euro = 1.3687 US dollars
44.70 US dollars
73.06 US dollars
136.87 US dollars
140.41 US dollars

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

€150 ($1.3687 / €1) = $205.30

$250 − $205.30 = $44.70

Answer:

A: 44.70 US dollars

Step-by-step explanation:

Lily paints 3 trees for a wall mural. The middle tree is 2 1/2 ft tall. The tree on the left is 3/4 as tall as the middle tree. The tree on the right is 1 3/4 times as tall as the middle tree. How tall is each tree?

Answers

Answer:

middle is 2.5 ft

right is 4375 ft

left is 1875 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development publishes data on the fair market monthly rent for existing one-bedroom housing by metropolitan area (The Federal Register, April 30 1997). The standard deviation for the monthly rent is about $80. Assume that a sample of metropolitan areas will be selected in order to estimate the population mean of the monthly rent for existing one-bedroom housing. Use 95% confidence. a. How large should the sample be if the desired margin of error is $25?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]n=(\frac{1.960(80)}{25})^2 =246.73 \approx 247[/tex]

So the answer for this case would be n=247 rounded up to the nearest integer

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that the standard deviation is :

[tex]\sigma = 80[/tex] represent the deviation

The margin of error is given by this formula:

[tex] ME=z_{\alpha/2}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]    (a)

And on this case we have that ME =25 and we are interested in order to find the value of n, if we solve n from equation (a) we got:

[tex]n=(\frac{z_{\alpha/2} \sigma}{ME})^2[/tex]   (b)

The critical value for 95% of confidence interval now can be founded using the normal distribution and the critical value would be [tex]z_{\alpha/2}=1.960[/tex], replacing into formula (b) we got:

[tex]n=(\frac{1.960(80)}{25})^2 =246.73 \approx 247[/tex]

So the answer for this case would be n=247 rounded up to the nearest integer

The results of a linear regression are shown below.
y= ax + b
a = -1.15785
b= 139.3171772
r= -0.896557832
r2 = 0.8038159461
Which phrase best describes the relationship between x and y?​

1)Strong Postive Correlation
2)Strong Negative Correlation
3)Weak Positive Correlation
4)Weak Negative Correlation

Answers

Answer:

2) Strong Negative Correlation

Step-by-step explanation:

With the value of r we have both the information about the sign of the relationship and the strength of this relationship.

As the value of r is negative, we can conclude that the correlation between x and y is negative.

Also, as the absolute value of r is close to 1, we can conclude that this relationship is strong.

The strength can also be seen in the value of r2, which is also close to 1, but this value does not give information about the sign.

The value of the slope a, being negative, can also tell us that the relation between x and y is a negative correlation.

Angle EFB is 108º

a)Find the size of angle x.


b) which one of these justifies your answer?

A-corresponding angles

B- Alternate angles

C- vertically opposite angles

Answers

Answer:

c of what im sure about

Step-by-step explanation:

lled a 12:3:112:3:1 ratio. Such a model can provide the basis for the null hypothesis in a significance test. A cross of white and green summer squash plants gives the number of squash in the second generation F2:131F2:131 white squash, 3434 yellow squash, and 1010 green squash. Are these data consistent with a 12:3:112:3:1 dominant epistatic model of genetic inheritance( white being dominant)? The null hypothesis for the chi‑square goodness‑of‑fit test is

Answers

Here is the full question:

When a species has several variants of a phenotype passed on from generation to generation, we can form a hypothesis about the genetics of the trait based on Mendelian theories of genetic inheritance. For example, in a two-gene dominant epistatic model, the first gene masks the effect of the second gene, leading to the expression of three phenotype variants. Crossing the dominant and recessive homozygote lines would result in a second generation represented by a mix of dominant, intermediate, and recessive phenotype variants in the expected proportions: and respectively, also called a 12:3: 1 ratio.

Such a model can provide the basis for the null hypothesis in a significance test. A cross of white and green summer squash plants gives the number of squash in the second generation F2: 131 white squash, 34 yellow squash, and 10 green squash. Are these data consistent with a 12: 3: 1 dominant epistatic model of genetic inheritance( white being dominant)?

The null hypothesis for the chi-square goodness-of-fit test is                

Answer:

The null  hypothesis for the chi-square goodness-of-fit test is :

[tex]\mathbf{H_o:p_{white} = \frac{12}{16}, p_{yellow} = \frac{3}{16}; p_{green} = \frac{1}{16} }[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The objective of this question is to state the null hypothesis for the  chi-square goodness-of-fit test.

Given that:

There are three colors associated with this model . i,e White , yellow and green and they are in the ratio of 12:3:1

The total number of these color traits associated with this model = 12 + 3 + 1 = 16

Thus ;

The null  hypothesis for the chi-square goodness-of-fit test is :

[tex]\mathbf{H_o:p_{white} = \frac{12}{16}, p_{yellow} = \frac{3}{16}; p_{green} = \frac{1}{16} }[/tex]

a business owes $8,000 on a loan. every month, the business pays half of the amount remaining on the loan. how much will the business pay in the six-month?​

Answers

Answer:

$7875

Step-by-step explanation:

1 Month      4000 Paid

2 Months    2000 Paid

3 Months     1000 Paid

4 Months     500 Paid

5 Months      250 Paid

6 Months       125 paid

Total = $7875 Paid

Hope this helped ;)

Quick Start Company makes a 12-volt car batteries. After many years of product testing, the company knows the average life of a Quick Start battery is normally distributed, with mean=45 months and a std. deviation = 8 months.

If Quick start guarantees a full refund on any battery that fails within the 36 month period after purchase, what percentage of its batteries will the company expect to replace?

If quick Start does not want to make refunds for more than 10% ofits batteries under the full refund guarantee policy, for how longshould the company guarantee the batteries (to the nearest month)

Answers

Answer:

The company will expect to replace 13.03% of batteries.

The company should guarantee the batteries for 35 months.

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems of normally distributed samples can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this question, we have that:

[tex]\mu = 45, \sigma = 8[/tex]

If Quick start guarantees a full refund on any battery that fails within the 36 month period after purchase, what percentage of its batteries will the company expect to replace?

This is the pvalue of Z when X = 36. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{36 - 45}{8}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.125[/tex]

[tex]Z = -1.125[/tex] has a pvalue of 0.1303.

The company will expect to replace 13.03% of batteries.

If quick Start does not want to make refunds for more than 10% ofits batteries under the full refund guarantee policy, for how longshould the company guarantee the batteries

They should guarantee to the 10th percentile, which is X when Z has a pvalue of 0.1. So it is X when Z = -1.28.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-1.28 = \frac{X - 45}{8}[/tex]

[tex]X - 45 = -1.28*8[/tex]

[tex]X = 34.76[/tex]

Rounding to the nearest month

The company should guarantee the batteries for 35 months.

According to a report released by CIBC entitled "Women Entrepreneurs: Leading the Charge," the average age for Canadian businesswomen in 2008 was 41. In the report, there was some indication that researchers believed that this mean age will increase. Suppose now, a few years later, business researchers in Canada want to test to determine if, indeed, the mean age of Canadian businesswomen has increased. The researchers randomly sample 97 Canadian businesswomen and ascertain that the sample mean age is 43.4. From past experience, it is known that the population standard deviation is 8.95. Test to determine if the mean age of Canadian businesswomen has increased using a 1% level of significance. What is the p-value for this test? What is the decision? If the null hypothesis is rejected, is the result substantive?

Answers

Answer:

We conclude that the mean age of Canadian businesswomen has increased.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that according to a report released by CIBC entitled "Women Entrepreneurs: Leading the Charge," the average age for Canadian businesswomen in 2008 was 41.

The researchers randomly sample 97 Canadian businesswomen and ascertain that the sample mean age is 43.4. From past experience, it is known that the population standard deviation is 8.95.

Let [tex]\mu[/tex] = mean age of Canadian businesswomen.

So, Null Hypothesis, [tex]H_0[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] [tex]\leq[/tex] 41      {means that the mean age of Canadian businesswomen has decreased or remained same}

Alternate Hypothesis, [tex]H_A[/tex] : [tex]\mu[/tex] > 41     {means that the mean age of Canadian businesswomen has increased}

The test statistics that would be used here One-sample z-test statistics because we know about population standard deviation;

                               T.S. =  [tex]\frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]  ~ N(0,1)

where, [tex]\bar X[/tex] = sample mean age of Canadian businesswomen = 43.4

             [tex]\sigma[/tex] = population standard deviation = 8.95

             n = sample of Canadian businesswomen = 97

So, the test statistics  =  [tex]\frac{43.4-41}{\frac{8.95}{\sqrt{97} } }[/tex]

                                     =  2.64

The value of z test statistic is 2.64.

Also, P-value of the test statistics is given by;

             P-value = P(Z > 2.64) = 1 - P(Z < 2.64)

                           = 1 - 0.99585 = 0.00415

Now, at 1% significance level the z table gives critical value of 2.33 for right-tailed test.

Since our test statistic is more than the critical value of z as 2.64 > 2.33, so we have sufficient evidence to reject our null hypothesis as it will fall in the rejection region due to which we reject our null hypothesis.

Therefore, we conclude that the mean age of Canadian businesswomen has increased.

3 of 6
As an estimation we are told £3 is €4.
Convert £85.40 to euros.
Give your answer rounded to 2 DP

Answers

Answer:

€113.67

Step-by-step explanation:

£3 = €4

£85.40 is €x

Cross multiply.

[tex]4 \times 85.4=3x[/tex]

[tex]3x=341.6[/tex]

[tex]\frac{3x}{3}=\frac{341.6}{3}[/tex]

[tex]x=113.86666...[/tex]

Plz help. Dora calculated the mean absolute deviation for the data set 35, 16, 23, 42, and 19. Her work is shown below. Step 1: Find the mean. mean = StartFraction 35 + 16 + 23 + 42 + 19 Over 5 EndFraction = 27 Step 2: Find each absolute deviation. 8, 11, 4, 15, 8 Step 3: Find the mean absolute deviation. M A D = StartFraction 8 + 11 + 4 + 15 Over 5 EndFraction = 9.5 What is Dora’s error?

A. Dora should have divided by 4 when finding the mean

B. Dora found the absolute deviation of 35 incorrectly

C. Dora used only four numbers in finding the mean

D. Dora used only four numbers in finding the mean absolute deviation

Answers

Answer:

step 3 is wrong

Step-by-step explanation:

i know it because i did the unit test review

Answer:

D

ヾ(•ω•`)o

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help me with this math problem

Answers

Answer:

[tex]7x^2-2x-2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]-3x^2+9+10x^2-11-2x[/tex]

Combine like terms:

[tex]10x^2-3x^2-2x+9-11[/tex]

Simplify:

[tex]7x^2-2x-2[/tex]

Hope this helps!

Answer: 7x^2 - 2x - 2

Step-by-step explanation:

in this expression, all you have to do is combine like terms. those are -3x^2 and 10x^2, 9 and -11.

-3x^2 + 9 + 10x^2 - 11 - 2x     rearrange to make easier

-3x^2 + 10x^2 - 2x + 9 - 11     combine like-terms

7x^2 - 2x - 2

Can someone help me with this I don’t know if I’m right so

Answers

a reduction, it’s getting smaller, so it’s rededucting

Solve for y
A)16
B)18
C)22
D) 30
Omg help me I need help, please help me I’m so nice and funny, I can make u laugh, help me freaks I’m big baller

Answers

Answer:

30

Step-by-step explanation:

It is an equalateral triangle

please help me... I'm confused​

Answers

Answer:

a=5

b=15

Step-by-step explanation:

By following the pattern on the table we can see that the x is increasing by 1 and the y is increasing by 3 each time. Therefore, the next set of numbers would be (5,15).

An intravenous fluid is infused at the rate shown in the table. What is the missing value?
Minutes
Milliliters
3
ܢܚܪ
2.
?
3
9
4
12
3
6
9
24

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 6!!!!!!

Step-by-step explanation:

The missing value in the table is 5

What is Slope of Line?

The slope of the line is the ratio of the rise to the run, or rise divided by the run. It describes the steepness of line in the coordinate plane.

The slope intercept form of a line is y=mx+b, where m is slope and b is the y intercept.

The slope of line passing through two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is

m=y₂-y₁/x₂-x₁

An intravenous fluid is infused at the rate shown in the table

Minutes         Milliliters

3                            4

?                             12

2.                            3

?                             6

3                             9

9                             24

Slope=24-9/9-3

=15/3

=5

Now 5=12-4/x-3

5=8/x-3

5x-15=8

5x=23

x=23/5

x=4.6

x=5

The missing number is 5.

Hence, the missing value in the table is 5

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Gia is painting her wall. 1 liter of paint can cover 10 square metres. She has a rectangular wall that measures 4 metres by 5 meters. How many liters of paint will Gia need to cover her wall?

Answers

Answer:

2 liters of paint.

Step-by-step explanation:

First we nned to know to total area of the wall by using the formula A = lw

A = 4*5 = 20m²

then we given 1 liter cover 10 m², 20 m² = 2 liters of paint.

A lot of 1000 components contains 350 that are defective. Two components are drawn at random and tested. Let A be the event that the first component drawn is defective, and let B be the event that the second component drawn is defective.
a. Find P(A).b. Find P(B|A) .c. Find P(A ∩ B).d. Find P(Ac ∩ B).e. Find P(B) .f. Find P(A|B).g. Are Aand B independent? Is it reasonable to treat A and B as though they were independent? Explain.

Answers

The probabilities are:

a. P(A) = 0.35

b. P(B|A) ≈ 0.349

c. P(A ∩ B) ≈ 0.122

d. P(A^c ∩ B) ≈ 0.228

e. P(B) = 0.35

f. P(A|B) = 0.349

g. A and B are independent.

Yes, it is reasonable to treat A and B as though they were independent because P(A) * P(B) = P(A ∩ B).

We have,

Given:

Total number of components (n) = 1000

Number of defective components (d) = 350

a.

P(A) is the probability that the first component drawn is defective:

P(A) = d/n = 350/1000 = 0.35

b.

P(B|A) is the probability that the second component drawn is defective given that the first component drawn is defective:

Since one defective component has already been drawn, the total number of components is now 999, and the number of defective components remaining is 349.

P(B|A) = Number of defective components remaining / Total number of components remaining = 349/999 ≈ 0.349

c.

P(A ∩ B) is the probability that both the first and second components drawn are defective:

P(A ∩ B) = P(A) * P(B|A) = 0.35 * 0.349 ≈ 0.122

d.

P([tex]A^c[/tex] ∩ B) is the probability that the first component drawn is not defective (complement of A) and the second component drawn is defective:

[tex]P(A^c)[/tex] is the probability that the first component drawn is not defective:

[tex]P(A^c)[/tex] = 1 - P(A) = 1 - 0.35 = 0.65

Since the first component drawn is not defective, the total number of components remaining is now 999, and the number of defective components remaining is still 350.

P([tex]A^c[/tex] ∩ B) = P([tex]A^c[/tex]) * P(B) = 0.65 * (350/999) ≈ 0.228

e.

P(B) is the probability that the second component drawn is defective:

P(B) = Number of defective components / Total number of components

= 350/1000

= 0.35

f.

P(A|B) is the probability that the first component drawn is defective given that the second component drawn is defective:

P(A|B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B)

= (0.35 * 0.349) / 0.35

= 0.349

g.

To determine if A and B are independent, we need to compare

P(A) * P(B) with P(A ∩ B).

P(A) * P(B) = 0.35 * 0.35 = 0.1225

P(A ∩ B) = 0.122

Since P(A) * P(B) = P(A ∩ B), A and B are independent events.

It is reasonable to treat A and B as independent because the probability of A and the probability of B are not affected by each other.

The occurrence or non-occurrence of A does not impact the probability of B.

Thus,

The probabilities are:

a. P(A) = 0.35

b. P(B|A) ≈ 0.349

c. P(A ∩ B) ≈ 0.122

d. P(A^c ∩ B) ≈ 0.228

e. P(B) = 0.35

f. P(A|B) = 0.349

g. A and B are independent.

Yes, it is reasonable to treat A and B as though they were independent because P(A) * P(B) = P(A ∩ B).

Learn more about probability here:

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