Answer:
This firm's equity multiplier is 1.6239
This firm's debt-equity ratio is 0.6239
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
Profit Margin (PM) = 5.10%
That is, Net Profit/Sales = 5.10% = 0.051
Total Assets Turnover (TAT) = 1.95
That is, Sales/Total Assets = 1.95
Return on Equity (ROE) = 16.15%
That is, Net Profit/Total Equity = 16.15% = 0.1615
In order to calculate this firm's equity multiplier we would have to use the following formula:
Equity Multiplier (EM) = Total Assets / Total Equity
=(total assets/sales)*(sales/total equity)
=(total assets/sales)*(sales/net profit)*(net profit/total equity)
=(1/T AT)*(1/PM)*(ROE)
=(1/1.95)*(1/0.051)*(0.1615)
=1.6239
This firm's equity multiplier is 1.6239
In order to calculate this this firm's debt-equity ratio we would have to use the following formula:
Debt Equity Ratio = Debt/Equity
=(total assets- total equity)/(total equity)
=(total assets/total equity)-(total equity/total equity)
= equity multiplier-1
=1.6239-1
=0.6239
This firm's debt-equity ratio is 0.6239
Creative Computing sells a tablet computer called the Protab. The $740 sales price of a Protab Package includes the following: One Protab computer. A 6-month limited warranty. This warranty guarantees that Creative will cover any costs that arise due to repairs or replacements associated with defective products for up to six months. A coupon to purchase a Creative Probook e-book reader for $150, a price that represents a 50% discount from the regular Probook price of $300. It is expected that 20% of the discount coupons will be utilized. A coupon to purchase a one-year extended warranty for $70. Customers can buy the extended warranty for $70 at other times as well. Creative estimates that 40% of customers will purchase an extended warranty. Creative does not sell the Protab without the limited warranty, option to purchase a Probook, and the option to purchase an extended warranty, but estimates that if it did so, a Protab alone would sell for $720. All Protab sales are made in cash. Required: 1. & 2. Indicated below whether each item is a separate performance obligation and allocate the transaction price of 100,000 Protab Packages to the separate performance obligations in the contract. 3. Prepare a journal entry to record sales of 100,000 Protab Packages (ignore any sales of extended warranties).
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Package of $740 sales price includes :
Protab Computer - 1
Limited warranty for 6 month
Coupon to purchase e-book for $150 (represents 50% discount) expected 20% utilized
Coupon to purchase 1-year warranty for $70 regular price $70 expected 40% purchase
Protab Computer price alone is $720.
2.
Performance Stand along Percentage of the Allocation of total
Obligation selling price sum of the stand transactions price to
of the performance alone selling price each performance
obligation of the performance obligation.
obligation
Protab - $72000000 96% $71040000
tablet
Open to $3000000 4% $2960000
purchase
Probook
Option to
purchase $0 0 .00% -
extended
warranty
Total; $75,000,000 100.00% $74,000,000
Protab Selling Price = 100000 units × $720 = $72,000,000
Selling price of option to purchase probook = 100000 units × 20% utilisation * $150 = $3000000
Selling price of option to purchase extended warranty = ($70 -$70)×100000 units * 40% = $0
Total = $75,000,000
Percentage of Protab selling price of Total Selling Price = $72,000,000 /$75,000,000 = 96%
Percentage of Option to purchase Probook of Total Selling Price = $3,000,000 /$75,000,000 = 4%
Percentage of Option to purchase extended warranty of Total Selling Price = 0 .00%
Total Transaction Price = 100000 units × $740 = $74,000,000
Allocation of Total Transaction price to Protab = $74,000,000 * 96% = $71040000
Allocation of Total Transaction price to Option to purchase probook = $74,000,000 * 10% = $2960000
3.
Journal Entry
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash $74,000,000
Sales Revenue $71040000
Deffered Revenue - discount option $2960000
Ma Barker Company has a job-order costing system and uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. Manufacturing overhead cost and direct labor hours were estimated at $100,000 and 40,000 hours, respectively, for the year. In July, Job #334 was completed at a cost of $5,000 in direct materials and $2,400 in direct labor. The labor rate is $6 per hour. If Job #334 contained 200 units, the unit product cost on the completed job cost sheet would be:___________.
a) $42.00
b) $39.50
c) $41.90
d) $37.00
Answer:
The correct answer is option (A) $42.00
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
The established rate is given as = 100,000/40,000
= $2.5 per hour
Thus
The cost of the job is shown is shown below:
The direct material = $5,000
The direct labor = $2400
Then
The manufacturing overheard is = 400 * 2.5 = $1,000
So,
The total cost is = $5,000 + $2400 + $1000 = $8,400
To get our unit cost,
Unit cost = $8400/200 = $42.00
It is important to know that, the number of labor hours used in jobs = Total labor cost/Rate per hour
=2,400/6 = 400 hours
You want to have $1.5 million in real dollars in a retirement account when you retire in 40 years. The inflation rate is 2.7% and the nominal rate of return on your investment is 10%. What real amount must you deposit each year in the account to achieve your goal?
Answer:
Annual deposit= $6,952.82
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
You want to have $1.5 million in real dollars in a retirement account when you retire in 40 years.
Inflation rate= 2.7%
Interest rate= 10%
First, we need to deduct from the interest rate the inflation rate.
Real interest rate= 0.10 - 0.027= 0.073
Now, using the following formula, we can determine the annual deposit:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (1,500,000*0.073) / [(1.073^40)-1]
A= $6,952.82
Complete the following statements to demonstrate your understanding of the relationships among the different structures of the Federal Reserve.
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve is in charge of setting and overseeing monetary policy and is headed by the (speaker of the house/president of the bank of nwe york/president of the federal open marker committee/chairman of federal reserve) . Monetary policy is supposed to be (independent of/coordinated with) Congress and the president. This goal is aided by the fact that the governors' (two years term dont allow/ 14 year terms allow)
them to outlast the president who appointed them.
Because Congress initially intended to create a decentralized banking system, there are also smaller branches of the Federal Reserve known as district banks.
The presidents of the district banks take turns serving as members of the (board of goverment/ federal open market committee)
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is the official policymaking body of the Federal Reserve and is made up of (all board governors and five bank presidents/ all bank presidents and five board governors/ memebers of the board of governors/ distrtct bank presidents) . The mechanism for translating FOMC policy into action is (the federal funds rate/the reserve requirement/ the statement of open-market operations/ an FOMC directive) , which outlines the course of monetary policy for the next six weeks.
Answer:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve is in charge of setting and overseeing monetary policy and is headed by the chairman of federal reserve. Monetary policy is supposed to be independent of Congress and the president. This goal is aided by the fact that the governors' 14 year terms allow them to outlast the president who appointed them.
Because Congress initially intended to create a decentralized banking system, there are also smaller branches of the Federal Reserve known as district banks.
The presidents of the district banks take turns serving as members of the federal open market committee.
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is the official policy-making body of the Federal Reserve and is made up of district bank presidents. The mechanism for translating FOMC policy into action is the reserve requirement, which outlines the course of monetary policy for the next six weeks.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve is the U.S. equivalent of a central bank. It conducts the nation's monetary policy, provides and maintains an effective and efficient payments system, and supervises and regulates banking operations.
The new growth theory states that A. technological advances are the responsibility of the government. B. the subsistence level income leads to technological advances. C. technological advances are the result of discoveries and choices. D. it is impossible to replicate production activities. E. technological advances are the result of random chance.
Answer:
C. technological advances are the result of discoveries and choices.
Explanation:
The new growth theory was developed by a man named med Paul Romer. This new growth theory stresses the role which is determined by human choices.
The new growth theory states that technological advances are the result of discoveries and choices, rather than random choices. It explains the fact that new innovations and technological advancement are not the result of random chance, but they occur as a result of humans and their desire for new innovations.
Therefore option C is correct
From the choice of simple moving average, weighted moving average, exponential smoothing, and linear regression analysis, which forecasting technique would you consider the most accurate? Why? (Ch. 18)
Answer:
weighted moving average
Explanation:
Of all these 4 options, the weighted moving average is the most accurate, as it is possible to place specific weights according to their significance.
The other techniques, such as an average, straight line, or exponential curve, assume things. The weighted average can change to any form.
However, the weighted average can be complicated to use if a long time frame is taken.
Additionally, the consumer will most likely want to adjust the weights as time periods pass. That will contribute to the complexity of applying the methods to a wide range of applications, such as predicting inventory item demand.
Hence, the first option is correct
g You currently hold an inflation-indexed bond, which pays out real coupons of 10% per year, starting one year from now. The bond has a real face value of $600, and will mature three years from today. If inflation over the next year will be 2% per year for the next three years, what will be the total nominal payment you will receive at the date of maturity
Answer:
$618 dollars
Explanation:
The beginning face value will be our starting position: $600
Then, we have a 2 percent increase over the next three years
this makes for a principal at maturity of:
600 x (1 + 2% x 3 years ) = $618
This makes each coupon return in coins to also increase over time as, they are calcualted based on the adjusted face vale. This method iguarantee the 10% return on the bond regardless of inflation during the period.
You have just turned 30 years old, have just received your MBA, and have accepted your first job. Now you must decide how much money to put into your retirement plan. You are required to specify a fixed percentage of your salary that you want to contribute. Assume that your starting salary is $ 70 comma 000 per year and it will grow 1.8 % per year until you retire. Every dollar in the plan earns 6.5 % per year. You cannot make withdrawals until you retire on your sixty-fifth birthday. After that point, you can make withdrawals as you see fit. You decide that you will plan to live to 100 and work until you turn 65. You estimate that to live comfortably in retirement, you will need $ 97 comma 000 per year starting at the end of the first year of retirement and ending on your 100th birthday. What percentage of your income do you need to contribute to the plan every year to fund your retirement income?
Answer:
Find attached
Explanation:
The present value of $97,000 per year after retirement for 35 years is computed thus:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate is the plan rate of return of 6.5%
nper is 35 years(years after retirement)
pmt is the amount required per year
fv is not applicable is taken as zero
=-pv(6.5%,35,97000,0)=$1,327,634.80
The amount needed in the account at retirement is the future value of the plan.
Regular yearly payment into the plan is =pmt
=pmt(rate,nper,-pv,fv)
=-pmt(6.5%,35,0,1327634.80)=$ 10,703.74
The percentage of income that must be contributed is found in the attached
A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month and incurred the following costs: Production costs (5,000 units): Direct materials $70,000 Direct labor 20,000 Variable factory overhead 10,000 Fixed factory overhead 2,000 $102,000 Operating expenses: Variable operating expenses $17,000 Fixed operating expenses 1,000 18,000 If 1,000 units remain unsold at the end of the month and sales total $150,000 for the month, the amount of operating income reported on the absorption costing income statement would be
Answer:
Net operating income= $50,400
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production costs (5,000 units):
Direct materials $70,000
Direct labor 20,000
Variable factory overhead 10,000
Fixed factory overhead 2,000
Total= 102,000
Operating expenses:
Variable operating expenses $17,000
Fixed operating expenses 1,000
Sales= 4,000 units
Sales revenue= $150,000
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
Unitary product cost= 102,000/5,000= $20.4
Income statement:
Sales= 150,000
COGS= 20.4*4,000= (81,600)
Gross profit= 68,400
Variable operating expenses= (17,000)
Fixed operating expenses= (1,000)
Net operating income= 50,400
Data related to the inventories of Kimzey Medical Supply are presented below: Surgical Equipment $ 260 170 Surgical Supplies $ 120 Selling price Cost Replacement cost Costs to sell Normal gross profit ratio 90 Rehab Equipment $ 340 250 235 25 30 % Rehab Supplies $ 165 162 158 240 80 30 30% 10 30 % 20 % In applying the lower of cost or market rule, the inventory of surgical equipment would be valued at:_________
A) $170.
B) $152.
C) $230.
D) $240.
Answer: A) $170
Explanation:
In applying the Lower of Cost or Market Value, inventory is valued at the amount that is lower between the current market value or the cost of the inventory and recorded in the balance sheet.
Market Value can be calculated as the current value minus the cost to sell.
From the above question, the value of the Surgical Equipment is $260 and the cost to sell is $30.
That means that the Market Value is,
= 260 - 30
= $230
This figure is larger than the cost of the Surgical Equipment which is $170 so to record the inventory according to the Lower of cost or market rule, the $170 is picked as it is lower.
A firm's bonds have a maturity of 14 years with a $1,000 face value, have an 8% semiannual coupon, are callable in 7 years at $1,073.00, and currently sell at a price of $1,135.93. What are their nominal yield to maturity and their nominal yield to call? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Answer:
YTM = 6.51%
YTC = 6.40%
Explanation:
We need to solve using excel goal seek or bond formulas to generate the yield (interest rate) which matches the future couponb and maturity payment with the current selling price of the bond:
Present value of the coupon
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 40.000 (1,000 x 8% / 2 payment per year)
time 28 (14 years x 2 payment per year)
rate 0.032529972 (generate using goal seek tool)
[tex]40 \times \frac{1-(1+0.0325299719911398)^{-28} }{0.0325299719911398} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $727.8688
Pv of the maturity (lump sum)
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 1,000.00
time 28.00
rate 0.032529972
[tex]\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.0325299719911398)^{28} } = PV[/tex]
PV 408.06
PV c $727.8688
PV m $408.0612
Total $1,135.9300
As this is a semiannual rate we multiply it by 2
0.032529972 x 2 = 0.065059944 = 6.51%
We repeat the procedure with changing the time and end-value to adjust for the callabe conditions:
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 40.000
time 14 (7 years x 2 payment per year)
rate 0.032015131
[tex]40 \times \frac{1-(1+0.0320151313225188)^{-14} }{0.0320151313225188} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $445.6984
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 1,073.00 (call price)
time 14.00
rate 0.032015131
[tex]\frac{1073}{(1 + 0.0320151313225188)^{14} } = PV[/tex]
PV 690.23
PV c $445.6984
PV m $690.2316
Total $1,135.9300
Againg his will be a semiannual rate so we multiply by two:
0.032015131 x 2 = 0.064030263 = 6.40%
T-bills currently yield 5.0 percent. Stock in Danotos Manufacturing is currently selling for $87 per share. There is no possibility that the stock will be worth less than $80 per share in one year.
Required:
a. What is the value of a call option with a $76 exercise price?
b. What is the intrinsic value?
c. What is the value of a call option with a $68 exercise price?
d. What is the intrinsic value?
e. What is the value of a put option with a $76 exercise price?
f. What is the intrinsic value?
Answer:
a) Call option = Stock price - present value of the exercise price
= $87 – [$76 ÷ 1.05]
= $14.62
b) The intrinsic value is the amount by which the stock price exceeds the exercise price of the call, so the intrinsic value is
= $87 - $76
=$11
c) Call option = Stock price - present value of the exercise price
= $87 – [$68 ÷ 1.05]
= $22.24
d) The intrinsic value is the amount by which the stock price exceeds the exercise price of the call, so the intrinsic value is
= $87 - $68
=$ 19.
e) The value of the put option is $0 because there's no chance the put exhausts the money.
f) The intrinsic value is also $0
Explanation:
SCC Co. reported the following for the current year:
Net sales $ 59,000
Cost of goods sold $ 48,800
Beginning balance in inventory $ 3,100
Ending balance in inventory $ 9,100
Compute (a) inventory turnover and (b) days’ sales in inventory.
Hint: Recall that inventory turnover uses average inventory, and days’ sales in inventory uses the ending balance in inventory."
Answer:
a. The inventory turnover is 8.00 times
b. The days’ sales in inventory is 68 days
Explanation:
a. In order to calculate the inventory turnover we would have to use the following formula:
inventory turnover=cost of goods sold/average inventory
inventory turnover=$ 48,800/($3,100+$ 9,100)/2
inventory turnover=8.00 times
b. In order to calculate thedays’ sales in inventory we would have to use the following formula:
days’ sales in inventory=(Ending invenory/cost of goods sold)*365
days’ sales in inventory=($9,100/$48,800)*365
days’ sales in inventory=68 days
Notifies the materials manager to send materials to a production department. 2. Holds indirect costs until assigned to production. 3. Hold production costs until products are transferred from production to finished goods (or another department). 4. Standardizes partially completed units into equivalent completed units. 5. Holds costs of finished products until sold to customers. 6. Describes the activity and output of a production department for a period. 7. Holds costs of materials until they are used in production or as factory overhead.
Answer:
1. Notifies the materials manager to send materials to a production department--- material requisition
2. Holds indirect costs until assigned to production--- factory overhead account
3. Hold production costs until products are transferred from production to finished goods (or another department)--- goods in process inventory account
4. Standardizes partially completed units into equivalent completed units--- equivalent units of production
5. Holds costs of finished products until sold to customers--- finished goods inventory account
6. Describes the activity and output of a production department for a period--- process cost summary
7. Holds costs of materials until they are used in production or as factory overhead--- raw material inventory account
Explanation:
The complete question requires that we match the above to the options below
a. process cost summary
b. equivalent units of production
c. goods in process inventory account
d. raw material inventory account
e. material requisition
f. finished goods inventory account
g. factory overhead account
March 1 Issues 49,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $46 per share. May 10 Purchases 4,400 shares of treasury stock for $49 per share. June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $1.20 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.) July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June 1. October 21 Resells 2,200 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $54 per share. Required: Record each of these transactions. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
March 1 Issues 49,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $46 per share.
Dr Cash 2,254,000
Cr Common stock 49,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 2,205,000
May 10 Purchases 4,400 shares of treasury stock for $49 per share.
Dr Treasury stock 215,600
Cr Cash 215,600
Treasury stocks are recorded at purchase price against cash. It is a contra equity account that reduces stockholders' equity.
June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $1.20 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.)
Dr Retained earnings 53,520
Cr Dividends payable 53,520
Outstanding stocks = 49,000 - 4,400 = 44,600 stocks
July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June 1.
Dr Dividends payable 53,520
Cr Cash 53,520
October 21 Resells 2,200 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $54 per share.
Dr Cash 118,800
Cr Treasury stock 107,800
Cr Additional paid in capital 11,000
The Lone Cactus Nursery has the following general ledger account balances as of August.
Purchases $56,211
Freight In 3,000
Purchases Returns and Allowances 500
Purchases Discounts 300
Calculate the net delivered cost of purchases for August.
Answer:
Net delivered cost of purchase $58,411
Explanation:
Computation of net delivered cost of purchase.
Particular Amount
Purchases $56,211
Freight In $3,000
$59,211
Less: Purchases Returns $500
Less: Purchases Discounts $300
Net delivered cost of purchase $58,411
You are given the following information concerning a noncallable, sinking fund debenture: Principal: $1,000 Coupon rate of interest: 7 percent Term to maturity: 15 years Sinking fund: 5 percent of outstanding bonds retired annually; the balance at maturity If you buy the bond today at its face amount and interest rates rise to 12 percent after three years have passed, what is your capital gain or loss
Answer:
Explanation:
A) If you buy the bond today at its face amount and interest rates rise to 12% after three years have passed what is your capital gain or loss?
B) If you hold the bond 15 years what do you recive at maturity?
C) What is the bond current yield as of right now?
D) Given your price in a, what is the yield of maturity
E) Is there any reason to believe that the bond will be called after three years have elapsed if interest rates decline
F) what proportion of the total debt issue is retired by the sinking fund
G) What assets secure this bond?
h) If the final payment to retire this bond is $1,000,000 how much must the firm invest to accumulate this sum if the firm is able to earn 7% on the invest funds.
A) If the interest rates rise to 12%, the price of the bond assuming semi-annual interest payments, will be
1000*pvif(6,24) + 35*pvifa(6,24)
= 1000*0.2470 +35*12.5504
= 247 + 439.26 = $686.26
The capital gain would be 1000 - 686.26 = $313.74.
B) Bond face value is $1000 and coupon rate is 7%. Half yearly interest = 1000*7%/2 = $35.
Maturity value of $1000, plus half yearly interest of $35.
C) The bonds current yield = 7%, assuming the price of the bond is $1000 today.
D) The yield to maturity is 12%.
E) No, the bonds are not callable.
F) 5% of the bonds are retired every year. So 14 years * 5 = 70%. Balance 30% is paid full at EOY 15.
5%*14 = 70%.
G) Debentures are not secured by any specific asset.
H) It is not specified as to how the money would be invested; whether its a
lump sum invested on day 0 or equal amounts invested at each year end
If it a lump sum to be invested now, the amount should be 1000000/107^15 = $362,446
If it in equal amounts to be invested each year end the annual investments is given by 1,000,000/fvifa(7,15)
= 1000000/25.1290
= $3979.
The following data were provided by Rider, Inc, which produces a single product:
Units in beginning inventory 0
Units produced 5,000
Units sold 4,500
Variable costs per unit:
Manufacturing $10
Selling and administrative $4
Fixed costs in total:
Manufacturing $15,000
Selling and administrative $10,000
a. lower than the net operating income under variable costing.b. higher than the net operating income under variable costing.c. the relation between absorption costing and variable costing net operating incomes cannot be determined.d. the same as the net operating income under variable costing.
Answer:
The correct option is B, higher than the net operating income under variable costing
Explanation:
In calculating the net operating profit under variable costing, the fixed manufacturing cost of $15,000 is deducted as a whole in arriving at net profit.
However, under absorption costing method, only the goods sold are charged with their own portion of fixed manufacturing cost totaling $15,000
Fixed under variable costing method=$15,000
fixed cost under absorption costing method=$15,000/5,000*4500=$13500
Since fixed cost is lower under absorption costing method, net profit tends to be higher.
Suppose that the government spending multiplier is 3.2 and the tax multiplier is 2.9. This means that, if prices are constant, a $200 billion rise in government spending will __________________, and a $200 billion cut in taxes will _____________________.
Answer:
At constant prices, a $200 billion rise in government spending will increase Real GDP by 640 billion
and;
A $200 billion cut in taxes will increase real GDP by 580 billion
Explanation:
Government spending multiplier = 3.2
Tax multiplier = 2.9
Mathematically;
ΔY/ΔG = 3.2
ΔY/200 = 3.2
ΔY = 200 * 3.2
ΔY = 640 billion
Cut in taxes;
Tax multiplier = 2.9
ΔY/ΔT = 2.9
ΔY/200 = 2.9
ΔY = 2.9 * 200
ΔY = 580 billion
Compared with diversification based on intangible resources, diversification based on financial resources is: a. less imitable and more likely to create value on a long-term basis. b. more imitable and less likely to create value on a long-term basis. c. less imitable and less likely to create value on a long-term basis. d. more imitable and more likely to create value on a long-term basis.
Answer:
b. more imitable and less likely to create value on a long-term basis.
Explanation:
In Finance, diversification can be defined as an investment technique that focuses on distributing capital or portfolio across various investments.
Basically, the aim of adopting a diversification is to lessen or mitigate the degree of uncertainty of the portfolio by enhancing its high long-term returns.
Diversification helps financial experts or investors to complement or annul the losses associated with an asset class by the benefits of another asset class in a portfolio.
Compared with diversification based on intangible resources, diversification based on financial resources is more imitable or copied by rivals in the industry and less likely to create value on a long-term basis.
Diversification based on intangible resources, includes intellectual property, brand recognition, human resources, patents, customer lists, trademarks, copyrights, and goodwill etc.
Diversification based on financial resources, includes shares, money, bond, gold, debentures, checks, and promissory notes.
The following list of statements about corporations are given below.
1. A corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners.
2. As a legal entity, a corporation has most of the rights and privileges of a person.
3. Most of the largest U.S. corporations are publicly held corporations.
4. Corporations may buy, own, and sell property; borrow money; enter into legally binding contracts; and sue and be sued.
5. The net income of a corporation is taxed as a separate entity.
6. Creditors have no legal claim on the personal assets of the owners of a corporation if the corporation does not pay its debts.
7. The transfer of stock from one owner to another does not require the approval of either the corporation or other stockholders; it is entirely at the discretion of the stockholder.
8. The board of directors of a corporation manages the corporation for the stockholders, who legally own the corporation.
9. The chief accounting officer of a corporation is the controller.
10. Corporations are subject to more state and federal regulations than partnerships or proprietorships. Andrea has studied the information above and has come with more statements about corporations.
Identify whether each statement is true or false.
1. Corporation management is both an advantage and a disadvantage of a corporation compared to a proprietorship or a partnership.
A. True B. False
2. Limited liability of stockholders, government regulations, and additional taxes are the major disadvantages of a corporation.
A. True B. False
3. When a corporation is formed, organization costs are recorded as an asset.
A. True B. False
4. Each share of common stock gives the stockholder the ownership rights to vote at stockholder meetings, share in corporate earnings, keep the same percentage ownership when new shares of stock are issued, and share in assets upon liquidation.
A. True B. False
5. The number of issued shares is always greater than or equal to the number of authorized shares.
A. True B. False
6. A journal entry is required for the authorization of capital stock.
A. True B. False
8. Publicly held corporations usually issue stock directly to investors. The trading of capital stock on a securities exchange involves the transfer of already issued shares from an existing stockholder to another investor.
A. True B. False
9. The market price of common stock is usually the same as its par value.
A. True B. False
10. Retained earnings is the total amount of cash and other assets paid in to the corporation by stockholders in exchange for capital stock.
A. True B. False
Answer:
1. Corporation management is both an advantage and a disadvantage of a corporation compared to a proprietorship or a partnership.
A. True B. False
2. Limited liability of stockholders, government regulations, and additional taxes are the major disadvantages of a corporation.
A. True B. False
3. When a corporation is formed, organization costs are recorded as an asset.
A. True B. False
4. Each share of common stock gives the stockholder the ownership rights to vote at stockholder meetings, share in corporate earnings, keep the same percentage ownership when new shares of stock are issued, and share in assets upon liquidation.
A. True B. False
5. The number of issued shares is always greater than or equal to the number of authorized shares.
A. True B. False
6. A journal entry is required for the authorization of capital stock.
A. True B. False
8. Publicly held corporations usually issue stock directly to investors. The trading of capital stock on a securities exchange involves the transfer of already issued shares from an existing stockholder to another investor.
A. True B. False
9. The market price of common stock is usually the same as its par value.
A. True B. False
10. Retained earnings is the total amount of cash and other assets paid in to the corporation by stockholders in exchange for capital stock.
A. True B. False
Explanation:
1) Corporation management means that experts can be hired as managers. On the other hand, the managers may not act in the best interest of the owners, even though, they are legally required to do so.
2) Limited liability of stockholders, government regulations, and additional taxes are the major disadvantages of a corporation. Limited liability of stockholders may be a disadvantage to non-stockholders, but it is an advantage for stockholders, who will not be required to contribute more money to offset liabilities of the corporation in the event of liquidation. Since corporations are distinct persons in law, they also need to be regulated and taxed as separate persons. So, this is not a disadvantage. It is only a consequence of being separate entity, like all individuals.
3) Organization costs include legal payments, state and federal registration, and incorporation fees, promotions, and charges associated with the underwriting of stocks and bonds. Organization costs can be classified as assets on the company's balance sheet.
4) A share in a company's stock accords some rights on the holder as itemized above.
5) The number of issued shares may be equal to or less than the authorized shares. Some companies do not issue all the shares that they are authorized to issue at the same time.
6) Authorization of capital stock does not require a journal entry. A memorandum record of the authorization is instead maintained to show the number of authorized capital shares and the par value.
7) There is no question 7.
8) Initial public offerings are made directly to investors. The stock exchange market caters for the exchange of shares among investors. The company is not involved and does not take any financial record, except the register of shareholders.
9) The market price of shares may be more or less than the par value. The market price is determined by investors, who exchange shares at arm's length in the stock exchange market. The par value is determined by those authorizing the issue of shares.
10) Retained Earnings are the income generated by the corporation which have not been distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends.
On May 31 of the current year, the assets and liabilities of Riser, Inc. are as follows: Cash $16,800; Accounts Receivable, $7,050; Supplies, $700; Equipment, $11,750; Accounts Payable, $9,000. What is the amount of owner's equity as of May 31 of the current year?
Answer:
$27,300
Explanation:
Riser Inc. had the following liabilities and assets on May 31 of the current year
Cash= $16,800
Account receivables= $7,050
Supplies= $700
Equipment= $11,750
Account payable= $9,000
Since Assets = Liabilities+ stockholder's equity
The stockholder's equity can be calculated as follows
Cash+Account receivables+Supplies+Equipment= Account payable+stockholder's equity
$16,800+$7,050+$700+$11,750=$9,000+stockholder's equity
$36,300=$9,000+stockholder's equity
Stockholder's equity= $36,300-$9,000
Stockholder's equity= $27,300
Hence the amount of owner's equity as of May 31 of the current year is $27,300
BSU Inc. wants to purchase a new machine for $40,070, excluding $1,200 of installation costs. The old machine was bought five years ago and had an expected economic life of 10 years without salvage value. This old machine now has a book value of $2,000, and BSU Inc. expects to sell it for that amount. The new machine would decrease operating costs by $8,500 each year of its economic life. The straight-line depreciation method would be used for the new machine, for a six-year period with no salvage value. Click here to view PV table.
(a) Determine the cash payback period. (Round cash payback period to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.53.) Cash payback period years
(b) Determine the approximate internal rate of return. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 13%. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Internal rate of return (c) Assuming the company has a required rate of return of 7%, determine whether the new machine should be purchased. The investment be accepted.
Answer:
4.62 years
8.02%
Explanation:
The payback period is the number of years it would take the investment to recoup itself.
Payback=initial capital outlay/annual cash flow
initial capital outlay is the cost of the new machine plus installation cost minus the salvage value of the old machine.
initial capital outlay=$40,070+$1,200-$2,000=$ 39,270.00
Annual cash flow is the reduction in operating costs of $8,500 per year
payback =$ 39,270.00/$8,500.00=4.62 years
The internal rate of return is computed in the attached
Which of the following statements about pricing is true? Small changes in price can have big effects on company profit but not on the number of units sold. Small changes in price can have big effects on the number of units sold but not on company profit. Small changes in price can have big effects on the number of units sold and also on company profit. Compared to the other 4P’s, pricing is important because once an item has been priced, changing its price can be quite difficult.
Answer:
Small changes in price can have big effects on the number of units sold and also on company profit
Explanation:
Small change in price will definitely have an effect on the amount of units sold due to a corresponding change in demand that will follow this change, and also will affect the amount of profit that the company generates. This changes can either be positive or negative to the company. Example is the increase in price of coca-cola might trigger customers into switching to pepsi-cola, resulting in a reduced demanded quantity which means less units are produced. The overall effect of these will leave the company with less profit.
During the year, direct labor costs of $30,000 were incurred, manufacturing overhead totaled $42,000, materials purchased were $27,000, and selling and administrative costs were $22,000. Champagne sold 25,000 units of product during the year at a sales price of $5.00 per unit. What were the total manufacturing costs for the year assuming $2 comma 080 of indirect materials were used during the period?
Answer:
Using the models for total manufacturing cost that includes just direct labour costs, direct materials cost and overhead costs, total manufacturing cost = $99,000
Using the model that includes selling and administrative costs & indirect materials cost, total manufacturing cost = $123,080
Explanation:
Total manufacturing cost is a sum of the amount of cost incurred by a business to produce goods in a reporting period.
It usually consists of direct labour costs, direct materials cost and overhead costs.
In some models, the selling and administrative costs & cost of indirect materials are included.
Direct labour cost = $30,000
Manufacturing overhead costs = $42,000
Direct materials cost = $27,000
Total manufacturing cost = 30000 + 42000 + 27000 = $99,000
Selling and Administrative costs = $22,000
Indirect materials cost = $2,080
Total materials cost including selling and administrative costs & indirect materials cost = 99000 + 22000 + 2080 = $123,080
Hope this Helps!!!
Grayson (single) is in the 24 percent tax rate bracket and has sold the following stocks in 2019: (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Description Date Purchased Basis Date Sold Amount Realized
Stock A 1/23/1995 $7,850 7/22/2019 $4,980
Stock B 4/10/2019 15,200 9/13/2019 18,970
Stock C 8/23/2017 12,250 10/12/2019 17,340
Stock D 5/19/2009 5,710 10/12/2019 13,300
Stock E 8/20/2019 7,720 11/14/2019 3,800
Required:
a. What is Graysonâs net short-term capital gain or loss from these transactions?
b. What is Graysonâs net long-term gain or loss from these transactions?
c. What is Graysonâs overall net gain or loss from these transactions?
Answer: a. -$150 b. $9810 c. $9660
Explanation:
Stock B and E were chosen as the short term for the holding period while stock A, C, D were chosen as long term for the holding period because the time duration is longer.
For question (a), Grayson's net short-term capital loss from these transactions was -150.
For question (b), Grayson's net long-term gain from these transactions was $9810.
For question (c), Grayson's overall net gain from these transactions was:
= $9810 - $150
= $9660
Kindly check the attached document for further analysis.
6. The term strategy can be defined as: a. A company’s market share, which allows it to outperform competition. b. A coordinated deployment of a firm’s resources to achieve competitive advantage. c. The sum total of a company’s financial, organizational, physical and human resources. d. All of the above.
Answer:
A coordinated deployment of a firm’s resources to achieve competitive advantage.
Explanation:
The term strategy can be defined as a coordinated deployment of a firm’s resources to achieve competitive advantage. It is a long-term plan of action that is focused on using a firm's available resources to achieve set objectives and goals, which includes dominating the market, meeting customer's demands, expanding the business, etc.
The executive management team ensures that their business strategy is in tandem with the aim, objectives vision and mission. A good business strategy is a continuous process that should function as a roadmap or guide to achieve competitive advantage, sustained profitability, growth and development of an organization.
A business strategy can be classified into various categories, such as product strategy, marketing strategy, growth strategy etc.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
A coordinated deployment of a firm’s resources to achieve competitive advantage. (b)
Explanation:
The goal of every business is to maximize profit, hence, business strategy is paramount in achieving this, and it is a combination of all the decisions taken, and actions implemented to achieve business goals and to gain a competitive advantage in the market. From this definition, it is therefore noted that business strategies are effectively drawn up at the beginning of the business year, because it is like a roadmap for the business, and implemented throughout the period, although, it can also change depending on the condition of the business environment. Note also that business strategy is different from the business plan, while business plans sets the goals of the business, business strategy states how to achieve these goals.
Suppose a relative has promised to give you $1,000 as a wedding gift the day you get engaged. Assuming a constant interest rate of 7%, consider the present and future values of this gift, depending on when you become engaged.
Complete the first row of the table by determining the value of the gift in one and two years if you become engaged today.
Present Value Value in One Year Value in Two Years
Date Received (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
Today 1,000.00 ? ?
In 1 year ? 1,000.00
In 2 years ? 1,000.00
Complete the first column of the table by computing the present value of the gift if you get engaged in one year or two years.
The present value of the gift is __________ if you get engaged in two years than it is if you get engaged in one year.
Answer:
a.
Future Value in One Year = $1,070.00
Future Value in Two Years = $1,144.90
b.
Present Value of amount received in 1 year = $934.58
Present Value of amount received in 2 years = $873.44
The present value of the gift is less/lower if you get engaged in two years than it is if you get engaged in one year.
Explanation:
These can be done as follows:
Present Value Value in One Year Value in Two Years
Date Received (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
Today 1,000.00 1,070.00 1,144.90
In 1 year 934.58 1,000.00
In 2 years 873.44 1,000.00
a. Complete the first row of the table by determining the value of the gift in one and two years if you become engaged today.
To do this, we use future value (FV) formula as follows:
Future Value = A * (1 + r)^n ........................................ (1)
Where;
A = Amount received to day = $1,000.00
r = interest rate = 7%, or 0.07
n = number of years
Using equation (1), we therefore have:
Future Value in One Year = 1,000.00 * (1 + 0.07)^1 = $1,070.00
Future Value in Two Years = 1,000.00 * (1 + 0.07)^2 = $1,144.90
b. Complete the first column of the table by computing the present value of the gift if you get engaged in one year or two years.
To do this, we use present value (PV) formula as follows:
Present Value = A / (1 + r)^n ........................................ (2)
Where;
A = Amount received in specified year = $1,000.00
r = interest rate = 7%, or 0.07
n = number of years
Using equation (2), we therefore have:
Present Value of amount received in 1 year = 1,000.00 / (1 + 0.07)^1 = $934.58
Present Value of amount received in 2 years = 1,000.00 / (1 + 0.07)^2 = $873.44
Since $873.44 is less/lower than $934.58, we therefore have:
The present value of the gift is less/lower if you get engaged in two years than it is if you get engaged in one year.
The correct statement will be that the present value of the wedding gift is $873.43 if you get engaged in two years, then it is $934.57 if you get engaged in one year when the future value is $1000.
The future value of wedding gifts will be $1070.00 and $1144.9 at the end of first and second year respectively. The computation for the values can be done by applying values to the formula.
Calculation of future value and present valueThe present value of the gift can be calculated as using the formula below, [tex]\rm Present\ Value= \dfrac{Future\ Value}{1+ Fixed\ Interest\ Rate}\\\\\\\\\rm Present\ Value= \dfrac{\$1000}{1.07}\\\\\\\rm Present\ Value= \$ 934.57[/tex]The present value for one year is 934.57 USD. Now for two years, [tex]\rm Present\ Value= \dfrac{\$934.57}{1.07}\\\\\rm Present\ Value= \$873.43[/tex]Now to calculate the future value when the present value is considered to be as $1000. We will use the formula below, [tex]\rm Future\ Value\ for\ One\ Year=Present\ Value\ +\ \dfrac{Present\ Value\ x\ Time\ x\ Interest\ Rate}{100}\\\\\\\rm Future\ Value\ for\ One\ Year= 1000\ +\ \dfrac{1000\ \rm x\ 1\ \rm x\ 7}{100}\\\\\\\rm Future\ Value= \$1070[/tex]For the end of two years, the future value will be, [tex]\rm Future\ Value= Present\ Value\ (1+\dfrac{Interest}{no.\ of\ Compoundings})^n^t\\\\\\\rm Future\ Value= 1000\ (1+\dfrac{0.07}{1})^1^ x\ ^2\\\\\rm Future\ Value= \$1144.9[/tex]Hence, the value of the gifts can be ascertained as per the calculations above.
Learn more about Future Values, here:
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City Auto Parts recently traded in store fixtures. The exchange had commercial substance. The old fixtures had a cost of $48,000 and accumulated depreciation of $14,000. City paid $101,000 for the new store fixtures. These new fixtures had a market value of $117,000. There is a loss of $18,000 on this exchange.True or False
Answer:
The correct option is true
Explanation:
The book value of the old fixtures at the date of exchange which is the cost less accumulated depreciation till date is computed thus:
Book value of old fixtures=$48,000-$14,000=$34000
Expected cash payable by the company for the new fixtures is the market value of the new fixtures minus the carrying value of the old fixtures.
Expected cash=$117,000-$34,000=$83,000.00
Loss on the exchange =cash paid -expected cash payable=$101,000-$83,000=$18000
Presented below is information related to Waterway Inc.’s inventory, assuming Waterway uses lower-of-LIFO cost-or-market. (per unit) Skis Boots Parkas Historical cost $262.20 $146.28 $73.14 Selling price 292.56 200.10 101.78 Cost to distribute 26.22 11.04 3.45 Current replacement cost 280.14 144.90 70.38 Normal profit margin 44.16 40.02 29.33 Determine the following: (a) The two limits to market value (i.e., the ceiling and the floor) that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market computation for skis. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75.)Ceiling Limit
Floor Limit
(b) the cost amount that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison of boots.
The cost amount
Answer:
A. Skis
Ceiling $266.34
Floor $222.18
B.Cost Amount $146.28
C.The market amount $70.38
Explanation:
A. Computation of Waterway Inc two limits to market value that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market computation for skis
A. Skis
Ceiling
Selling price 292.56
less:cost to distribute -26.22
Ceiling 266.34
Floor
NRV 266.34
less:normal profit margin -44.16
Floor 222.18
B. Computation of the cost amount that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison of boots.
Boots
Ceiling
Selling price 200.10
less:cost to distribute -11.04
Ceiling 189.06
Floor
NRV 189.06
less:normal profit margin -40.02
Floor 149.04
Cost Replacement ceiling Floor MV LCM
146.28 144.90 189.06 149.04 149.04 146.28
Therefore the cost amount that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison of boots will be 146.28
C.Calucation for the market amount that should be used to value parkas on the basis of the lower-of-cost-or-market.
Parkas
Ceiling
Selling price 101.78
less:cost to distribute -3.45
Ceiling 98.33
Floor
NRV 98.33
less:normal profit margin -29.33
Floor 69
Cost Replacement ceiling Floor MV LCM
73.14 70.38 99.33 69 70.38 70.38
The market amount $70.38
