Can someone please show me how to solve this?

Answer:

Percent Yield = 91.97%

Explanation:

Aluminum hydroxide Formula: Al(OH)3 Molar mass: 78 g/mol

Stomach acid Formula: HCl Molar mass: 36.46 g/mol

Aluminum Chloride Formula: AlCl₃ Molar mass: 133.34 g/mol

14g Al(OH)3

2Al(OH)3 + Cl2 → 2Al(OH)3Cl

Balanced equation

14/156 = 0.0897 Moles of Al(OH)3

Ratio is 2:1:2 so same ratio for Al(OH)3 to AlCl₃

0.0897 x 266.68 = 23.92grams of AlCl₃

Theoretical yield of aluminum chloride

Actual yield aluminum chloride 22.0 g

Percent yield?

Percent Yield = (actual Yield/Theoretical yield) x 100

Percent Yield = (22/23.92) x 100

Percent Yield = 91.97%

The percent yield of aluminum chloride in the neutralization reaction has been 91.97%.

The balanced reaction for neutralization of stomach acid with aluminum hydroxide has been:

[tex]\rm Al(OH)_3\;+\;3\;HC\l\rightarrow\;AlCl_3\;+\;3\;H_2O[/tex]

The reaction has been determined that 1 mole of aluminum hydroxide forms 1 mole of aluminum chloride. The moles of aluminum hydroxide has been given as:

Moles =  [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass}{Molecular\;mass}[/tex]

Moles of Aluminum hydroxide = [tex]\rm \dfrac{14}{156}[/tex]

Moles of Aluminum hydroxide = 0.0897 mol.

Thus, the aluminum chloride formed has been:

1 mole Aluminum hydroxide = 1 mole aluminum chloride

0.0897 mole aluminum hydroxide = 0.0897 mole aluminum chloride

The mass of Aluminum chloride formed has been:

0.0897 mole aluminum chloride = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass}{266.68}[/tex]

Mass of Aluminum chloride = 0.0897 mol × 266.68 g/mol

Mass of Aluminum chloride = 23.92 grams

The %yield can be given as:

%Yield = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Actual\;yield}{Theoretical\;yield}\;\times\;100[/tex]

The theoretical yield = 23.92 grams

The actual yield = 22 grams

% Yield = [tex]\rm \dfrac{22}{23.92}\;\times\;100[/tex]

% Yield = 91.97%.

The percent yield of aluminum chloride in the neutralization reaction has been 91.97%.

For more information about the neutralization reaction, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/25199574

Answer:

A. 1:3

Explanation:

If we look at the ions shown in the image attached to the question, we will notice that we have aluminum (Al^3+), a trivalent ion combining with the iodide ion (I^-).

Aluminum can easily give out its three outermost electrons to three atoms of iodine. If aluminum gives out its three electrons, it achieves the stable octet structure. Iodine atoms have seven electrons in their outermost shell. They only need one more electrons to complete their octet. This one electron can be gotten by the combination of three iodine atoms with one atom of aluminum. One electron each is transferred from the aluminum atom to each iodine atom to form AlI3 with a ratio of 1:3.

Lewis dot structure is a diagrammatic representation of valence electrons in an atom of a molecule.

The ratio of the cations to anions in the given compound is 1:3.

In the given figure, Aluminum has 3 electrons, which can be donated to iodine. Aluminum has atomic number 13, this means that if the element donates three electrons then it will attain a stable electronic configuration.

In the Iodine atom, each iodine needs only one electron to complete its octet. Thus, three atoms of iodine will be required to gain electrons from aluminum.

Thus, the ratio cation to the anion is 1:3.

To know more about lewis dot structure, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/4144781

The melting point of the substance has been [tex]\rm 68^\circ C[/tex].

The freezing point has been defined as the temperature above to which the substance exists in the liquid state, while below which the substance exist in the solid state.

The melting point has been the temperature at which the solid starts to convert into the liquid state. The melting point and freezing point for the substances has been the same temperature.

Thus, the melting point of the substance whose freezing point has been [tex]\rm 68^\circ C[/tex] has been [tex]\rm 68^\circ C[/tex].

Learn more about freezing point, here:

https://brainly.com/question/2292439

Answer:

Tue answer is B - C4H1102

The chemical formula for the molecule modeled is C₆H₁₂O₂. Therefore, option C is correct.

The term chemical formula is defined as the elements that form the compound and the numbers of atoms of each element in the smallest unit of that compound. Water is consist of hydrogen and oxygen in a 2:1 ratio. The chemical formula for water is H₂O.

There are 3 main types of chemical formulas that are empirical formula, molecular formula and structural formula.

Empirical formulas represent the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound, molecular formulas represent the number of each type of atom in a molecule, and structural formulas represent how the atoms in a molecule are bonded to each other.

In a given molecule modeled C₆H₁₂O₂ we see that, there are six atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen and 2 atoms of oxygen.

Thus, option C is correct.

To learn more about the chemical formula, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/11995171

#SPJ2

Answer: Test One

Parent 1: FF

Parent 2: FF

Phenotype ratio:

short fur: long fur

Test Two

Parent 1: Ff

Parent 2: FF

Phenotype ratio:

short fur: long fur

Test Three

Parent l: ff

Parent 2: ff

Phenotype ratio:

short fur: long fur

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The center receives pressure which is what creates convection currents

Answer:

Explanation:

write down the formulas, use the expressions and formulas to convert

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

The force of gas molecules hitting their container is pressure.

Because pressure = force/area.

Answer:

COMPOSITION

Explanation:

Brainliest plz

Answer:

Base

Explanation:

Acid + Base ⇒ Salt + Water (Neutralization Reaction)

So the substances forming salt and water must be acid and base.

Since HCl is acid so the Metal Oxide would be the base.

Answer:

Vn = k

Explanation:

[tex]Vn = k[/tex]

From the web :

Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant

Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant.

According to Avogadro's Law, all gases have an identical number of molecules in an equal volume at a given temperature and pressure. Amedeo Avogadro, an Italian chemist and physicist, first described the law in 1811.

At 0 °C and 1 abm pressure, the molar volume of all ideal gases is 22.4 litres.  If a gas's temperature and pressure remain constant, its volume will also grow as its amount increases.

If a gas's pressure and temperature are both constant, its volume falls as its volume of gas does. Every time you blow a balloon up, you demonstrate Avogadro's Law.

Therefore, Avogadro's Law is stated mathematically as follows: Vn=k, where V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles of the gas, and k is a proportionality constant.

To learn more about Avogadro's Law, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/4133756

#SPJ7

Answer:

Because it's not soluble in water, need to be heated acidic solution

Explanation:

Calcium Fluoride Formula: CaF2  Comprises of Ca2+ and F−

H2O = Water H+ O2- OH-

Insoluble in water

In order to dissolve a salt, you have to break apart the ions and hydrate them via a solvent.

Need to read

HSAB concept( Pearson acid-base concept) is an initialism for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases"

So F- is a Halogen which is a Hard Base

And OH- is a Hard base as well

And H- is a soft base

So soft acids react best with soft bases and hard acids react best with hard bases.

Bases don't react with other bases.

Answer:

Oil---> Wood---> Water

Explanation:

Denser things always go on bottom. Since oil is on top is the least dense among those, and then comes wood and then finally water.

Answer:

0.472 grams of aluminum oxide would be produced from the reaction of 0.25 grams of aluminum with excess oxygen gas.

Explanation:

First of all, you should know that the balanced reaction that occurs:

4 Al + 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃

Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts are produced in moles:

Being:

The molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:

Then, by stoichiometry of the reaction, the following amounts of mass react and are produced:

Now it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if 108 grams of Al produce 204 grams of Al₂O₃, 0.25 grams of aluminum how much mass of Al₂O₃ will it produce?

[tex]mass of Al_{2} O_{3} =\frac{0.25 grams of Al*204 grams of Al_{2} O_{3} }{108 grams of Al}[/tex]

mass of Al₂O₃=0.472 grams

0.472 grams of aluminum oxide would be produced from the reaction of 0.25 grams of aluminum with excess oxygen gas.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

Provided temperature remains constant, the volume and pressure of a gas are  inversely related

Explanation:

Robert Boyle discovered that as long as the temperature of a gas remains constant, the relationship between the volume and the pressure of the gas is inverse. Basically, as the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases. As the pressure of the gas increases, its volume decreases.

Boyle's law states relationships among temperature, volume, and pressure are the provided temperature remains constant, and the volume and pressure of a gas are inversely related. The correct option is C.

Robert Boyle gave the Boyle's law. It is also called Boyle–Mariotte law, or Mariotte's law. The law states that at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas increases with the increase in pressure. They are inversely proportional to each other.

The formula of Boyle's law is

P₁V₁=P₂V₂

P₁ = first pressure

P₂ = second pressure

V₁ = first volume

V₂ = second volume

This law tells the relationship between volume and pressure and the temperature of the air.

Thus, the correct option is C. Provided temperature remains constant, the volume, and pressure of a gas are inversely related.

To learn more about Boyle's law, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/1437490

#SPJ2

Answer : The boron-11 isotope is the most abundant.

Explanation :

As we are given that:

Average atomic mass of boron = 10.81 amu

Mass of boron-10 = 10.0129 amu

Mass of boron-11 = 11.0093 amu

As we know that the average atomic mass of an element is always closest to the most abundant isotope.

Out of the two boron isotopes, B-11 is closest in mass to the weighted average. Therefore, it is the most abundant.

Hence, the boron-11 isotope is the most abundant.

Answer:

11 grams

Explanation:

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

CO2 + H2 + O2 - are 3 individual substances.

Answer: 1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles = 1

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]273K[/tex]  (at STP)

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{1mol\times 0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 273K}{1atm}=22.4L[/tex]

Thus 1 mole of every gas occupies 22.4 L at STP

Answer:

1 mole of any gas has a volume of 22.4 L at STP

Explanation:

ap3xx

Answer:

Not sure what the answer is

Explanation:

I did this a while ago and dont remember sorry

Answer: A) That the total number of atoms in matter will never change.

Explanation: Matter cannot be destroyed nor created. Matter is made up of atoms. The amount of atoms in an object will never change, even when changed into a different form.

Ex. When ice cubes melt there is still the same amount of water just in a different form.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  activity series. Therefore, Fe + Cu(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] reactants will form products. The correct option is option D.

We refer to the metal series in the image above as the activity series. This serves as a guide so that we can identify the byproducts of a metal displacement process. For displacement to take place, a metal must be placed over the other metallic combination.

Ag is significantly lower than Na in the series so, nothing happens. Since Al is above Fe, there is no response. Ni is below Na, hence no reaction will take place. A displacing reaction will happen because Fe is a greater active metal than copper.

Therefore, Fe + Cu(NO[tex]_3[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] reactants will form products. The correct option is option D.

To know more about activity series, here:

https://brainly.com/question/4406404

#SPJ6

Answer:

C- vibrations from seismic waves

Answer:

C vibrations from seismic waves.

Explanation:

The shifting rock in an earthquake causes vibrations called seismic waves.

Explanation:

substitution reaction (also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction) in a chemical reaction during which one functional group in chemical compound is replaced by an other functional group. a good example of a substitution reaction is halogenation .

Answer:

base drugs

Explanation:

The pH scale is a scale graduated from 0-14. It is used as an indicator of the degree of acidity or alkalinity. A pH of 0-6.9 indicates acidity. A pH of 7 indicates that the solution is neutral. A solution of pH above 7 indicates that the substance is basic.

It is thus a correct statement to say that any substance that dissolves in solution to produce a solution of pH greater than 7.0 is a basic substance.

If we look at the options closely, it is only a basic drug that will dissolve in water to yield a basic solution of pH greater than 7.0 hence the answer.