climate change has resulted in droughts and heat waves. what is the major consequence of droughts and heat waves to humans in the united states?

Strike and dip are measurements of the orientation and slope of a rock. Geologists use these measurements to map geologic structures. The dip of a rock is the angle between the horizontal and the slope of the rock.

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The land formation associated with each type of fault are :-the first one is image is the San Andreas Fault, the second image is the Himalayas ,the third image is East African Rift Valley.

A fault is a fracture or region of fractures among blocks of rock. Faults permit the blocks to transport relative to each different. This motion can also arise rapidly, inside the form of an earthquake - or may also arise slowly, in the shape of creep. Faults may additionally range in duration from a few millimeters to hundreds of kilometers.

In geology, a fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a quantity of rock across which there was significant displacement because of rock-mass movements.

Fault zones manipulate the place, structure and evolution of a broad variety of geological functions, act as conduits for the centered migration of economically important fluids and, as most seismicity is related to energetic faults, they also represent one of the maximum important global geological risks.

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Answer:

8 Billion

Explanation:

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

There are approximately 7.9 billion people in the world as of July 2020, according to a 2020 report published in the journal The Lancet. The global population is an estimate of the total number of people living on the planet, rather than a true running total of every baby born minus every person who has died at a given moment in time.

Explanation:

please mark brianliest....

Answer:

Metropolitan areas consist of central cities (municipalities of 50,000 or more residents) and surrounding areas (counties) that are economically and socially integrated with these central cities, as determined primarily by commuting flows. Metropolitan areas are thus functional labor markets.

Explanation:

Yep.

Answer:

one divided by fifty thousands

The Cascadia subduction zone has experienced 13 megathrust earthquake events have been identified in the last 6000 years, an average one every 500 to 600 years.

When one tectonic plate is driven beneath another near convergent plate borders, an earthquake known as a megathrust occurs. Slip along the thrust fault that creates the plate contact is what causes the earthquakes. These interplate earthquakes have moment magnitudes (Mw) that can approach 9.0, making them the strongest on the globe. Megathrust earthquakes have made up all earthquakes with a magnitude of nine or above since 1900. Many times, the thrust faults that cause megathrust earthquakes are found near the bottom of oceanic trenches; in such circumstances, the earthquakes have the potential to quickly shift the sea floor over a considerable area. As a result, tsunamis produced by megathrust earthquakes frequently cause much greater damage than the earthquakes themselves. Teletsunamis can destroy locations far from the initial earthquake by spanning ocean basins.

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The fact that the radiative forcing is positive (1.84 W m-2), therefore, indicates that the climate has warmed. It is also just a little bit higher than the diagram's bottom best estimate of the total anthropogenic term (1.6 W m-2). This indicates that humans are to blame for the majority of the warming.

What is climate change?

Long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns are referred to as climate change. These changes could be caused by natural processes, such oscillations in the solar cycle. But since the 1800s, human activities—primarily the combustion of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas—have been the primary cause of climate change.

Fossil fuel combustion produces greenhouse gas emissions that serve as a blanket around the planet, trapping heat from the sun and increasing temperatures.

Carbon dioxide and methane are two examples of greenhouse gas emissions that are contributing to climate change. These are produced, for instance, while burning coal or gasoline to heat a building. Carbon dioxide can also be released during forest and land clearing. Methane emissions are primarily produced by waste landfills. Among the major emitters are energy, industry, transportation, buildings, agriculture, and land use.

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Based on Geographical information, the physical traits of Canada and Russia include the fact Canada is located in North America, while Russia is located in Europe and Asia continent.

The physical trait of the country consists of the physical characteristic of the country such as the location, land mass, and population, among others.

Typically, the physical traits of Canada are different from the physical traits of Russia in many ways.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Canada and Russia differ in many ways.

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The Atlantic Ocean is west of Africa. Option b is the correct answer

Oceans are defined as interconnected bodies of salt water covering the majority of the Earth’s surface. Oceans on Earth contribute 71 percent of Earth’s surface and 90% of the Earth’s biosphere. The world ocean is the habitat of millions of species, the principal component of the hydrosphere, forms part of the carbon cycle, and influences weather and climate patterns. The world ocean is divided into 5 oceans namely the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic oceans.

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean with about 23.3% volume of the World Ocean. It majorly separates the Americas from Europe and Africa.

The Arctic Ocean is the fifth largest ocean with only 1.4% of the World’s Ocean. This Ocean borders Northern North America and Eurasia and covers much of the Arctic region. Thus, in the West of Africa lies the Atlantic Ocean, and in the East of Africa lies the Indian Ocean. On the East of the Americas lies the Atlantic Ocean and the East side of America faces the Pacific Ocean and the Arctic Ocean on the northern end and the Southern Ocean at the southernmost end of America.

Hence, the Atlantic Ocean lies on the western side of Africa

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The correct answer about the ocean in west africa is (B) Atlantic Ocean.

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world, covering about 1/5 of the Earth's surface. It is estimated that the area of this ocean covers 106,450,000 km² when calculated with the area of the surrounding ocean.

This ocean extends from the northern to the southern hemisphere, Atlantic is divided in two by the equator into the North Atlantic and South Atlantic, bounded by North America and South America in the western ocean and Europe and Africa in the eastern ocean. This means that this ocean is located in the western part of Africa and europe and stretches towards the east coast of America.

Apart from the Atlantic Ocean, There are several other oceans on Earth, namely:

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The surrounding ocean water's salinity rises as sea ice develops. The circulation of the ocean is greatly influenced by the salt. When sea ice develops in an ocean, salt has been introduced into the water. Because salt water is denser and hence heavier than other types of water, the water around it becomes increasingly salinized.

Between the ocean and the sea ice, there occurs a salt exchange. This has an impact on the ocean's circulation, which can extend for many hundred kilometers. The circulation of the ocean is greatly influenced by salt. Ocean density is more sensitive to variations in salinity than temperature in cold, polar locations. Sea ice formation causes salt to be expelled into the ocean, raising the salinity of the water.

Since salt water is denser and heavier than freshwater, it sinks because of its increased density. Ocean circulation is impacted by the salt exchange between sea ice and the ocean across distances of hundreds of kilometers.

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The great rift valley is a large piece of land extending 3000 kilometers across the African continent. The process which formed the great rift valley is called Seafloor spreading.

The great rift valley is a well-known enormous land fragment that is extended between Asia and Southeast Asia.

It's length is almost 7000 kilometers and is an adjacent geographic land comprising large number of trenches.

Furthermore, it is also referred to as one of the great and magnificent details on planet earth that can be seen from space and also called the wonders of the world.

To put it simply, great rift valley is a deep valley located between north and south regions and runs around 4,000 miles.

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In September 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. Three years later only one ship, the Victoria , made it back to Spain after circumnavigating the world. Five hundred years ago, Ferdinand Magellan began a historic journey to circumnavigate the globe.

At some point of this voyage, Magellan turned into killed in the battle of Mactan in 1521 in the gift-day Philippines, after going for walks into resistance by the indigenous populace led with the aid of Lapulapu, who therefore have become a Philippines countrywide image of resistance to colonialism. After Magellan's death, Juan Sebastián Elcano took the lead of the expedition, and with its few other surviving individuals, in one of the  final ships, finished the first circumnavigation of the Earth when they back to Spain in 1522.

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This process is known as thermohaline circulation. In the Earth's polar regions ocean water gets very cold, forming sea ice. As a consequence, the surrounding seawater gets saltier, because when sea ice forms, the salt is left behind.

Seawater, or salt water, is water from a sea or ocean. On average, seawater in the global's oceans has a salinity of approximately three.Five% (35 g/L, 35 ppt, six hundred mM). This means that each kilogram (roughly one liter by way of quantity) of seawater has about 35 grams (1.2 oz) of dissolved salts (predominantly sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl−) ions). The average density on the floor is 1.1/2 kg/L. Seawater is denser than both sparkling water and pure water (density 1.0 kg/L at 4 °C (39 °F)) due to the fact that dissolved salts increase the mass by using a larger share than the quantity. The freezing point of seawater decreases as salt awareness will increase. At ordinary salinity, it freezes at approximately −2 °C (28 °F).

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The correct answer for which one is part of gyre is (A) North Atlantic Deep Water.

What is Gyre?

Grye is another name for swirling vortex. In Oceanography, Gyre is a system of patterns of movement of global ocean surface currents. This surface current movement system is formed due to the pattern of global wind movement and the Earth's Coriolis force. Gyre rotation currents are capable of covering a scale of about 1000 kilometers or thousands of miles.

There are 5 locations of gyre currents in our oceans, namely:

The North Atlantic gyre is one of the five great oceanic eddies. This gyre is located in the Atlantic Ocean. This eddy is a system of circular ocean currents that cross the North Atlantic from near the equator to the waters of Iceland and from the east coast of North America to the west coast of Europe and Africa.

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In the Treaty of Uqair, signed in 1922, Britain established Kuwait's 222-kilometer border with Saudi Arabia. At that time, a neutral zone was created, and it was divided in 1966.

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The travel industry gets cash to Jamaica - 20% of its Gross domestic product - this cash can be spent on fundamental administrations, for example, medical services and instruction which can help the general degree of advancement.

In preparation for independence, Jamaican leaders established the government structure following World War II.Bustamante was made premier after his party won the election in 1962.Bustamante became Jamaica's first prime minister in the year that the UK Parliament granted the country its independence.

There have been significant interests in foundation to oblige vacationers.Airports and road infrastructure have also seen expansions, as have port facilities.However, road construction came much later because cruise ship catering was prioritized.This has not gone over well with some hotel proprietors.Investment, tourism, industrial development, aid, debt relief, microfinance loans, intermediate technology, Fairtrade, and other strategies can help close the development gap.

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In tropical rain forests, maximum rainfall occur all year along, yet the agriculture was limited in the regions of equatorial African due limited resources that support agriculture.

Tropical rain forests also called wettest ecosystems are found in tropical climatic regions without any dry season.

In the regions of tropical rain forests, average amount of precipitation i.e. 60mm takes place during all months.

Generally, these are also known as 'evergreen forests'.

Other characteristics of tropical rain forests include high rainfall, poor soil for agriculture, high temperature and rick levels of biomes and biodiversity.

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The fairly predictable change in the species composition of a specific area is known as ecological succession, which includes primary and secondary succession.

An ecosystem may be defined as the place where the biotic and the abiotic components live and interact with one another. There are many types of ecosystems like the Pond ecosystem, land ecosystem, etc. Primary succession begins on a bare rock, or newly cooled lava where the soil is just formed for the first time. It has a slow rate of establishment. The pioneer species in primary succession are lichens and mosses. Biomass is initially low. Secondary succession occurs in areas where a pre settled community has been destroyed such as the areas abandoned due to floods, forest fires etc. In such places, the soil already has adequate nutrients. Biomass is high. Seeds and roots are already present. Pioneer species are already existing flora and fauna.

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The lowland jungle, or Selva Baja in Spanish, is sometimes referred to as the Omagua region, the Walla, the Anti, the Amazonian rainforest, or the Amazon basin. With an elevation of between 80 and 1,000 meters above sea level, this ecoregion is the largest in all of Peru. This lowland is located at latitudes 5.1151° S and 78.1108° W.

The area known as Amazonia, which makes up more than three-fifths of Peru's land area, is formed when the lower slopes of the western Andes converge with the densely forested tropical lowlands of the Amazon Region.

Rolling hills and flat plains make up the region's physiography, which stretches eastward to the borders with Bolivia, Brazil, and Colombia. The elevations are generally low, ranging from roughly 260 feet (80 meters) above sea level along the Amazon River at the Peru-Brazil border to about 3,300 feet (1,000 meters) in the eastern tip of the Andes.

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Using the theories of Mountains, we got that Eastern Washington has a higher proportion of drought-resistant vegetation than western Washington  as I  predict about these two portions based on the information presented in the tutorial.

The Cascade Range or Cascades is the major mountain range of western North America, extending from the southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to the Northern California. It includes both non-volcanic mountains, such as  North Cascades, and the notable volcanoes known as the High Cascades. The small part of the range in the British Columbia is referred to as  Canadian Cascades or, locally, as the Cascade Mountains. The latter term is also sometimes used by the Washington residents to refer to the Washington section of  Cascades in addition to North Cascades, the more usual U.S. term, as in the North Cascades National Park. The highest peak in the range is the Mount Rainier in Washington at 14,411 feet

Hence,The cascade mountains bisect the state of washington into western and eastern portions. The western portion is bounded on its western border by the pacific ocean. The eastern portion is bounded on its eastern border by the state of idaho, then I predict about these two portions based on the information presented in the tutorial is that  Eastern Washington has a higher proportion of drought-resistant vegetation than western Washington.

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The Edgecumbe volcano which is showing signs of activity after being dormant for over 800 years is located at United State of America.

What is the meaning of volcano ?

Volcano is earth's surface that is higher than the surrounding area and has fractures or craters where magma, gas, or material comes out or interpreted as a channel system of hot fluid or rock in the form of liquid or lava which starts at a depth of 10 km below the earth's surface and extends to the earth's surface.

What is The Edgecumbe volcano ?

The Edgecumbe volcano is a volcano located at Alaska, United State of America. It has a height of 976 m. This mountain belongs to the dacite Stratovolcano type. Stratovolcano typed mountain is a volcanic mountain consisting of several layers of lava and tephra and has a conical or steep shape. The researchers made observations on the number of small earthquakes in 2022 after 800 years the volcano was dormant. This is related to the occurrence of deformation since 2018 which indicates magma intrusion at a depth of 5 km below the earth's surface which has no potential for eruption as long as the magma does not rise closer to the earth's surface.

In conclusion, the Edgecumbe volcano which is showing signs of activity after being dormant for over 800 years is located in a state namely the United State of America.

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The Edgecumbe volcano, which has lain dormant for more than 800 years, is situated in the United States of America.

The Edgecumbe volcano is a volcano that can be found in Alaska, in the United States. It is 976 meters tall. The type of mountain in question is a dacite stratovolcano. A conical or steep-sided volcano with multiple layers of lava and tephra is known as a stratovolcano type of mountain.

After the volcano had been dormant for 800 years, the researchers recorded the number of small earthquakes that occurred in 2022. This is connected to the deformation that has been observed since 2018, which suggests magma intrusion at a depth of 5 km below the earth's surface. As long as the magma does not rise closer to the earth's surface, there is no risk of an eruption.

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Answer:

its annual rate of melt began to exceed its annual total accumulation.

Explanation:

Using the theories of density, we got that seasonal changes decreases the salinity of the water  as the season becomes warmer. Seasonal changes in the amount of sea ice influence the density as Water density is greater than previous before ice forms.

As the season becomes warmer, the ice will melt leading to decrease in salinity of the water. This affects the density of the water. the density reduces. water density increases as ice formation takes place.

As the winter time evolution of the sea the ice thickness distribution is controlled by localized deformation events, there is the  need to understand the mechanisms controlling the sea ice deformation at the lead scale. Models of pack ice relate the opening and ridging rates to surface stresses on pack ice, typically on the scales of 100 km2 and days. Sea ice models are now being developed is to actually resolve higher resolutions, 10 km2 .

Hence, the accompanying photo shows sea ice in the Beaufort sea near barrow, Alaska, seasonal changes in the amount of sea ice decreases the salinity of the water decreases as the season becomes warmer. Water density is greater than before after the ice forms.

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Answer:

Yes, I think what someone considers to be a ‘need’ vs. a ‘want’ changes depending on their income level. A ‘want’ is something that you can comfortably live without and is not essential for survival. A ‘need’ is something necessary to survive such as housing, food, and utilities. If a person has a low-income level, they might not purchase things they want, or purchase them once in a while. If a person has a high income, they might fit their wants into their budget as a normal expense. A person with a low-income level would be more mindful of their budget to save as much money as possible. A person with a high income might not worry about it. So, what someone considers to be a ‘need’ vs. a ‘want’ changes depending on their income level.

Because in the thermosphere layer occurs the process of ionization of oxygen into atomic oxygen which produces heat energy and the amount of exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

What is a thermospfer and why is it hot?

The thermosphere is the fourth layer of the Earth's atmosphere. This layer is located at an altitude of 80 to 100 kilometers above the Earth's surface. The thermosphere or ionosphere is the layer where the ionization of particles occurs. This gives rise to the effect of propagation or reflection of radio waves, both with low and high frequencies.

The process of ionization or the breakdown of oxygen and other gases in the thermosphere layer into atomic gases causes an increase in temperature in this layer. The temperature changes in the thermosphere layer range from 40°C to 1232°C. The high temperature in the thermosphere is also factored in by the amount of exposure to ultraviolet radiation absorbed from the sun.

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The study sites are visible in this satellite view of the Indus River system. Drilling locations are indicated with stars. Trench markings are black dots. On a current river, white squares represent sampling locations from Alizai et al (2011a). The research area's easternmost buried canals come from Saini et al (2009). The study's previous course is indicated by dashed lines.

What was the reason behind the Harrapan culture's demise?

Although the sudden weakening of the summer monsoon at this time has been connected to its death, river restructuring may also have had an impact. We collected samples of subsurface channel sand deposits that date back to around 4.0 ka and utilized zircon sand particle U-Pb dating to determine their provenance by comparing it to the known characteristics of contemporary river sands. Samples from the northern part of the desert, adjacent to archaeological sites, have little in common with the Ghaggar-Hakra, the channels' alleged source.

Instead, we observe at least two groups of sediments that resemble both the Yamuna and Sutlej Rivers in the east and the Beas River in the west. Before 1.4 ka, the waterways were covered by dunes and remained active until approximately 4.5 ka.

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Geoglyphs may have been used by ancient people to identify the position of their groundwater distribution system,

The phrase “archaeological record” is used in archaeology to refer to all types of archaeological evidence, including the tangible traces of earlier human activity, that are collected.

Cataloged by archaeologists in an effort to understand and rebuild the past. It primarily refers to buried remains discovered after excavation.

Therefore, since the springs and seeps connected to the faults offered a more dependable and, in some cases, higher-quality water source than the rivers.

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Answer:

5 pm

Explanation:

Answer:

5pm

Explanation:

By those standards, every hour is equal to 15 degrees, therefore adding 30 degrees would bring us up 2 hours.