Colchicine is a toxin that binds to tubulin proteins and prevents microtubules from elongating. What effect might this have on dividing cells

Answers

Answer 1

The effect Colchicine might have on dividing cells is that the duplicated chromosomes might not be able to segregate into daughter nuclei.

Colchicine is an alkaloid that attaches to tubulin and prevents it from polymerization to microtubules. As we know that Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton of a cell that aids in molecular mobility inside the cell.

During cell division, chromatin condenses into chromosomes, which are then connected to microtubules. The chromosomes are separated into daughter cells by microtubules.

When these cells are treated with colchicine, tubulin polymerization to microtubules may not occur, and the chromosomes containing daughter nucleic might not be separated.

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Related Questions

How do rocks become igneous rock?

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and crystallizes

Explanation:

So first when the sedimentary rock is formed and adds some heat pressure in which it turns to metamorphic rock, and after a long time heat + cool down which it will turn to igneous rock!

NO Links!!, Please HURRY How does the frequency of a wave relate to the wave's wavelength?
O The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength. This is because they have a direct relationship.
O The higher the frequency, the longer the wavelength. This is because they have a direct relationship.
O The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength. This is because they have an inverse relationship.
O The higher the frequency, the longer the wavelength. This is because they have an inverse relationship.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

What questions should you ask when analyzing how a character develops a theme? Check all that apply.

How does the character react to conflict?

How is the character changed by conflict?

When does the climax occur in a play?

Is the theme relatable to people around the world?

What lessons does the character learn based on the resolution of the conflict?

Answer: C.

Explanation: As you go up in frequency the wavelength will get shorter

Which option(s) correctly describes chromosomes?
Chromosomes consist of tightly coiled DNA wrapped around proteins called histones
Each chromosome has one gene
Chromosome pairs contain completely different genes
Most human cells have two copies of each chromosome - one from each parent.

Answers

Answer:In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

Chromosomes are not visible in the cell’s nucleus—not even under a microscope—when the cell is not dividing. However, the DNA that makes up chromosomes becomes more tightly packed during cell division and is then visible under a microscope. Most of what researchers know about chromosomes was learned by observing chromosomes during cell division.

Each chromosome has a constriction point called the centromere, which divides the chromosome into two sections, or “arms.” The short arm of the chromosome is labeled the “p arm.” The long arm of the chromosome is labeled the “q arm.” The location of the centromere on each chromosome gives the chromosome its characteristic shape, and can be used to help describe the location of specific genes.

in humans, how does the circulatory system bring oxygen to every cell in the body?

Answers

Answer:

I found this in a science text, hope it helps.

Explanation:

"Blood from the heart is pumped throughout the body using blood vessels. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and into capillaries, providing oxygen (and other nutrients) to tissue and cells. Once oxygen is removed, the blood travels back to the lungs, where it is reoxygenated and returned by veins to the heart."

Basically, blood from the heart is taken away by arteries and then into capillaries, transferring oxygen to cells.

I hope I could help!

The circulatory system of human body brings about oxygen to the every cell by the help of blood. The heart of human body helps to pump up the blood with oxygen and makes it oxygenated.

What is the size of a human heart ?

A size of a human heart is a size of a human fist it has 4 chambers where with 2 auricles and 2 ventricles. The auricles receive the oxygenated blood and the ventricles get the deoxygenated blood.  

The human heart is bringing oxygen to the cells of the body where the oxygen combined with the Fe component that is iron of the blood and reaches every cell of the blood through the blood. Blood is transported to every cell of the body through the blood vessels.

Arteries carry the oxygenated blood and ventricles carry the deoxygenated blood where the blood that reaches the cellular level by the veins and the arteries along with the blood vessels that form a network.

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which process is response for gas exchange in the lungs

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion is the spontaneous movement of gases,Explanation:

Answer:

External respiration

Explanation:

Which molecule is needed for photosynthesis to occur?

glucose

oxygen

carbon dioxide

nitrogen

Answers

Glucose is what photosynthesis make

Carbon dioxide is what the trees use for in order for us to breath

Nitrogen theres not a lot left its at 1% or less so the only reasonable answer is

Oxygen

Answer:

The answer is Carbon Dioxide/co2

Explanation:

For a clearer response, carbon dioxide is one of the substances needed for the process of photosynthesis. Oxygen is not essential because that molecule is what is being released. Glucose is the molecule being produced.

Which soil-based compounds do plants use to create amino acids from glucose?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrates are the soil-based compounds plants use to create amino acids from glucose

Explanation:

Nitrates soil-based compounds do plants use to create amino acids from glucose.

help help pls
choose the right letter

29. The ABO blood type gene is an example of which means that heterozygous display two phenotypes at the same time.

A. Fading
B.Incomplete dominance
C. Codominance
D. Advanced hybridism​

Answers

Answer:

Codominance i believe :)

a freshwater plant is placed in a container of salt water what will most likely happen to cells of the plant

Answers

Answer:

They will shrink because water will move out of them.

Explanation:

They will shrink and it will cause the plant to die

Chitin is all of the following EXCEPT ________. Found in insect and crustacean shells Composed of N-acetylglucosamine subunits Composed of linear fibrils like cellulose Found in plant cell walls

Answers

Answer:

Found in plant cell walls

Chitin is all of the following except it is found in the plant cell wall. So, the correct option is D.

What do you mean by Cell wall?

It is the outermost layer of a cell that can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. Its function is to provide structural support and protection to the complete cell.

The Cell-wall of fungi is made up of chitin. It is composed of N-acetylglucosamine subunits. It is also composed of linear fibrils like cellulose. Mostly, found in insect and crustacean shells.

Therefore, Chitin is all of the following except it is found in the plant cell wall.

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Which part of the vascular system functions as a blood reservoir and contains over 60% of the body's blood

Answers

Answer:

Veins are also called capacitance vessels because they contain 60% of the body's blood volume.

Explanation:

Hope I could help.

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If the individuals in a population mate at random, and if allele h1 is at frequency 0. 60, what is the frequency of h1h1 offspring?.

Answers

Answer: Frequencies of two alleles in a gene pool before and after many random matings

Explanation:

Frequencies of two alleles in a gene pool before and after many random matings

The allele frequency of h1h1 in offspring is 0.36 if individuals in the population mate at random, the allele of interest is divided by the total number of copies of all the alleles.

What is the frequency of the allele?

The number of times the allele of interest is detected in a population is divided by the total number of copies of all the alleles at that particular genetic locus in the population to compute the allele frequency.

In a population, if individuals mate at random sampling if h1 has a frequency of 0.60, the frequency of h1h1 offspring is 0.36, in the population.

The frequency of alleles can be expressed as a decimal, a percentage, or a fraction. Allele frequencies vary from 0 (present in no people) to 1 (present in all individuals); in a population, all allele frequencies for a particular gene add up to 100%.

Therefore 0.36 is the frequency of h1h1 in the population for individuals at random mates for h1 frequency of 0.60 in the population.

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Indicate whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). ___ A ribosome is the complex within which protein synthesis occurs.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Describe the role that rivers and streams play in the water cycle.​

Answers

Rivers and streams carry water, and pick up runoff water after precipitation. Rivers and streams are a source of water to be evaporated into clouds.

I am thinking of an animal that kind of looks like a raccoon, and starts with an A. With just that information: what is the common name for that organisim.

Answers

Armadillo is the first thing that comes to mind

Answer:

Armadillo

Explanation:

What is the molecule that leaves the calvin cycle to be converted into glucose?.

Answers

Answer:

G3P Molecules

Explanation:

The molecules of ADP and NAD+, resulting from the reduction reaction, return to the light-dependent reactions to be re-energized. One of the G3P molecules leaves the Calvin cycle to contribute to the formation of the carbohydrate molecule, which is commonly glucose (C6H12O6).

The space that an organism in an ecosystem lives in is called a

A) community
B) population
C) habitat
D) niche
llo

Answers

Answer:

Answer C) Habitat.....

what is most likely the cause of this difference from the rest of the population

Answers

Answer:

Gene mutation is most likely the cause of this difference from the rest of the population. Log in for more information.

Explanation:

CAN I GET BRAINLIEST

define active transport in your own words

Answers

Answer: Define Active transport

Explanation: The moving of molecules or ions across the cell membrane.

Hope this helps!

receptors for neurotransmitters are of primary functional importance in assuring one-way synaptic transmission because they are mostly found on the _____.

Answers

Answer:

The axonal membrane (place as brainliest so others know its correct)

Receptors for neurotransmitters are of primary functional importance in assuring one-way synaptic transmission because they are mostly found on the Axonal membrane.

What are Neurotransmitters?

Neurotransmitters may be defined as the type of chemical substances that are correspondingly liberated at the end of a nerve fiber by the arrival of a nerve impulse and, by diffusing across the synapse or junction. They are released in the location known as the synaptic cleft.

The receptors of these neurotransmitters are present in the plasma membrane of postsynaptic cells which selectively bind the transmitter. They are integral membrane glycoproteins with multiple transmembrane segments.

Some examples of neurotransmitters may include serotonin, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine, etc.

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Choose the answer that correctly lists, in chronological order, the events involved in synaptic transmission.
a: A nerve impulse reaches the synaptic knob.
b: Neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft.
c: A nerve impulse begins in the postsynaptic cell.
d: Neurotransmitter molecules bind to receptors in the postsynaptic cell.
e: A voltage change occurs in the postsynaptic cell.

Answers

Answer: hi im brain bot

im not sure i know this one im stumped

Explanation:

The event occurs as nerve impulse reaches the synaptic knob, neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft. These molecules bind to receptors in the postsynaptic cell and voltage change occurs in the postsynaptic cell. A nerve impulse begins in the postsynaptic cell. The correct option is C.

What is synaptic transmission?

The metabolic pathway by which a neuron interacts with a target cell across a synapse is known as synaptic transmission.

Chemical synaptic transmission is characterized by the release of a neurotransmitter from the presynaptic neuron and the binding of the neurotransmitter to specific post-synaptic receptors.

Synaptic transmission is the process by which a nerve impulse (action potential) travels from the presynaptic neuron to the post-synaptic neuron across the synaptic gap. An action potential is an electrical impulse that travels down the axon of a neuron.

As the nerve impulse arrives at the synaptic knob, neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft. These molecules bind to receptors in the postsynaptic cell, causing voltage changes in the cell. and finally nerve impulse begins in the postsynaptic cell.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is attached below:

Which of the following steps is required to break down pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and heavy metals in wastewater?

Aeration open basins
Chlorination and ozonation
Biological nutrient removal
Grit and bar screening

Answers

In order to remove the listed substances from wastewater, processes such as Chlorination and ozonation are most often used.

Chlorination is a process used in the purification of wastewater in order to achieve clean water that may be used for consumption or other uses. The process of chlorination exposes the wastewater to chlorine in an attempt to eliminate bacteria, viruses, and other potentially harmful substances and organisms from the water.

Much like chlorination, ozonation is a similar process used to purify wastewater. In contrast to the previous method, however, ozonation exposes the water to ozone. Though ozonation is safer and much more effective, these processes are often used together to eliminate harder to tackle elements such as

pharmaceuticalspesticidesheavy metals

and more from wastewater, which may not be removed by just one process alone.

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The gel below shows a result of the experiment you designed using the DNA of three different individuals (S1-S3). It also shows a negative (C-) and a positive (C ) control, as well as a DNA marker. Why did S2 have three bands

Answers

Restriction enzymes recognize specific nucleotidic sequences. The molecule with no recognition site will not be digested. Individual S2 probably had molecules with the recognition site and others with a different sequence.

--------------------------

A restriction enzyme is a degradative polymer that recognizes and cuts up specific nucleotide sequences in DNA.

Restriction enzymes can produce cohesive cuts or blunt (abrupt) cuts, depending on the recognition sites.

The frequency in which the restriction enzyme will produce the cuts depends on the recognition sequences and the number of bases that compose them.

So restriction enzymes cut DNI molecules into different short sequences of varying lengths.

These pieces are called minisatellites and exhibit the existing variation from one person to the next.

These short sequences can be separated by using gel electrophoresis and will express a pattern of differentiation.

When the nucleotidic sequence of the DNA molecule does not include the recognition site, the enzyme will not cut this fragment. The enzyme does not digest this molecule.

Since the negative control does not have a recognition site, it is not digested by the enzyme.

The positive control is digested, meaning that these molecules carry the recognition site.

Probably DNA molecules from individual S1 do not have the recognition site either.

The enzyme recognizes the sequence in DNA from individual S3 and cuts it into two fragments.

The lane of Individual S2 includes both options: digested and not digested DNA. This means that the sample taken from this individual included DNA

                               ⇒  carrying the sequence, and

                               ⇒  not carrying the recognition sequence.

So enzymes digest molecules carrying the recognition sequence, and the other ones remain undigested.

Probably, individuals S1 and S3 are h0m0zyg0us, while individual S2 is heter0zyg0us.

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when they find these similarities they conclude that these organisms have a common

Answers

Answer:

Every living creature has DNA

Explanation: hope this helps

What is ONE way in which geologists may utilize GPS and satellite mapping?

Answers

A way through which geologists may utilize GPS and satellite mapping is to monitor the changes in the environment.

A global positioning system refers to a network of receiving devices and satellites that are used to determine the location of a particular thing on Earth.

It should be noted that a global positioning system (GPS) and satellite mapping can be used in monitoring changes in the environment. It can also be used to collect accurate field data when mapping or surveying.

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which organism is made up of one prokaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria

Explanation:

Is the circled karyotype a male or female?


female


male

Answers

Answer: A normal female karyotype is written 46, XX, and a normal male karyotype is written 46, XY.

Explanation:

A normal female karyotype is written 46, XX, and a normal male karyotype is written 46, XY.


Explanation:

Beaches are monitored to protect public health. Waterborne pathogens can cause illnesses. Which of the following ways can pathogens enter coastal waters?
Leaking sewer pipes and untreated wastewater
Precipitation through the water cycle
The changing of low tide to high tide
Through the interactions of marine organisms and plants

Answers

Waterborne pathogens can enter coastal waters via leaking sewer pipes and untreated wastewater.

Sewage and untreated wastewaters are filled with microbes some of which are capable of causing diseases to humans and livestock if given the opportunity. Hence, the seeping of these waters into coastal water is a risk to humans who might want to swim or make use of coastal waters.

Precipitation, changing of tides and the interactions of marine organisms and plants will ordinarily not form pathways through which pathogens can gain access to coastal waters.

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What is both the thickest and longest nerve in the body?

Answers

Answer:

The sciatic nerve

Explanation:

predict what would happen if the lac repressor were altered so it could not release lactose once lactose was bound to it.

Answers

The repressor would no longer be able to bound back to DNA.B.
Other Questions
Body surface area is calculated a) in m2 from weight and height. b) from height. c) from weight. d) in meters from weight and height. Many industrialized countries exist in an ecological deficit due to their lack of productive land, overproduction of waste, or low freshwater supplies. Which scenario describes a way to create an ecological surplus for an industrialized country? Import beef and soy products into the country Export garbage and wastes to other countries Change farming techniques to conserve soil Allow unlimited freshwater resources for all Will give brainliest! Mansa Musa s journey on the map shows a route from Timbuktu to Mecca. This most likely indicates Mansa Musas devotion to which major religion? *Oa. Christianity b. BuddhismOc. JudaismOd. Islam Read the following article.The Automobile and Its ImpactFor most Americans, not a day goes by that they are not affected by cars. The automobile has had more of an impact on American life than any other mode of transportation. The automobile has changed where people live, how people work, and how people view one another.In the early 20th century, people who worked in cities had to live in those cities. People lived in crowded apartments with very little room for their families. When the automobile became available to the masses, people were able to move outside of cities to live. The automobile is what led to the growth and development of the suburbs. People began building homes on the outskirts of cities. Soon these places became communities with roads, police stations, and restaurants. This helped create jobs in those areas. People could choose whether they wanted to drive their car to work in the city or closer to home. Either way, this choice and way of life would not be possible without the automobile.Cities were not the only areas affected by cars. The invention of the automobile helped increase farm production and distribution. Before the invention of the car, farmers used horses to travel. They were limited to only traveling 1520 miles. Now, with cars and later trucks, farmers could deliver their products many miles away. This meant that more people could buy their products, and the farmer could earn more money. This also meant that people could enjoy produce that was not locally grown. Cars did not only have positive impacts on American society. The invention of the car created a new class system for Americans. In the early 20th century, only the wealthy were able to own cars. Over time, cars became status symbols. Some cars were created simply as a symbol of wealth and class. That is still the case today. Cars have also created more pollution. The gasoline that cars need to run has negatively affected the air. The more cars there are, the more polluted the air becomes.The invention of the car has changed how people live in both positive and negative ways. This cannot be said for any other mode of transportation. Although ships and planes have made travel more convenient, they have not impacted a person's everyday life in the same way as cars. Select the line from the article that supports the author's claim that cars helped invent the suburb. Callum says that every number is greater than its opposite. Do you agree? Why did Stephen F. Austin travel to Mexico, and what was the outcome of his trip? You are working on a large plant floor when you hear an explosion, which is followed by billowing smoke, debris and the fire alarm going off. Should you shelter in place ? Help this is due today!!! do caveman like me use bathroom? x^2 + y^2 = z^2 A) The square of the sum of the first number and second number is the square of the third numberB) The sum of the square of the first number and the square of the second number is the square of the third numberpls need help with this.. what is the answer?????? Why was Andrew Carnegie able to control the entire steel industry? Solve the English problem i need help QUICK!!! The DEGREE of algebraic expression 2xy + 7 isA) 2B) 3C) 7D) xyTY!! What groups of people were sent to colonize Louisiana? Describe them. Ben purchased lunch today at the school cafeteria for $2.75. Before today, Ben owed $9.15 on his lunch account. How much money is in his lunch account after today? What was a political change that occurred during the Adams administration?A Voting rights were extended to newly arrived immigrants.B Free speech was better protected when people spoke out against the government.C Weak federal laws were passed, leaving most decisions to the states. D Strong laws were passed, giving the federal government more power. What long-term problems did ordinary people in Britain face?