Compare the Preambles to the constitutions of India and South Africa. ■ Make a list of ideas that are common to all these two. ■Note down at least one of the major differences among these. ​

Colonial rule in Africa did all  of the following except promotion of indigenous cultures and traditions. Hence, Option C is correct.

In spite of the many unfortunate results of colonial rule in Africa, one thing that pioneer powers didn't do was advance native societies and customs. They frequently attempted to use force to impose their cultural values and beliefs on the people they ruled.

This elaborates on the concealment of nearby dialects and customs, as well as the burden of European religions and school systems. The colonial powers aimed to convert the African people to European customs and beliefs, often through force.

As a result, colonialism caused significant cultural disruption in African societies, as many traditional cultural practices were discouraged or prohibited, and European cultural values were imposed on the local populations.

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The complete question is:

Colonial rule in Africa did all of the following except:-

A. Extraction of natural resources for the benefit of European powers

B. Establishment of new political and administrative systems

C. Promotion of indigenous cultures and traditions

D. Exploitation and subjugation of local populations

Answer:

According to Pierre Bourdieu, taste is not simply an individual preference or choice, but is shaped by social structures and cultural capital. Bourdieu believed that taste is the result of the interplay between three forms of capital: economic, cultural, and social.

1) Economic capital refers to the material resources that individuals possess, such as income and wealth, which allow them to consume and appreciate certain goods and experiences.

2) Cultural capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and cultural practices that individuals acquire through education, upbringing, and exposure to different cultural forms. This cultural capital shapes an individual's taste and appreciation for certain forms of art, music, literature, and other cultural products.

3) Social capital refers to the networks and relationships that individuals have with others in their social circles, such as family, friends, and colleagues. These social connections can influence an individual's taste through exposure to different forms of cultural capital and social norms.

Therefore, taste is not simply a natural disposition or an ability to distinguish the real value of goods, but is shaped by the individual's social, economic, and cultural context. It reflects the social status and position of the individual in relation to others and their access to different forms of capital.

Explanation:

Microfinance is the practice of offering financial services to the underprivileged.Professor Muhammad Yunus, a pioneer in Bangladeshi banking, started microfinance.

This has grown to be an important development tool for reducing poverty, empowering women, and encouraging entrepreneurship in developing nations. Grameen Bank is a community development bank and microfinance organization based in Bangladesh. It makes little advances  to the ruined without requiring insurance.

Grameen Bank's primary goal is to alleviate poverty in Bangladesh by providing "struggling members" with small, risk-free loans for income-generating activities or financial services that enable them to live in dignity.

Grameen Bank is a community development bank and microfinance organization based in Bangladesh. It was awarded the prestigious Noble Peace Prize in 2006 for its small loans to the poor without requiring collateral.

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India:

Festivals: Diwali

Food: Curry, Biryani, Dosa

Dress: Sari, Salwar Kameez, Kurta Pajama

Art and Architecture: Taj Mahal, Khajuraho Temples, Qutub Minar

Language: Hindi

Currency: Indian Rupee

Japan:

Festivals: Cherry Blossom Festival

Food: Sushi, Ramen, Tempura

Dress: Kimono, Yukata

Art and Architecture: Kinkaku-ji Temple, Himeji Castle, Tokyo Skytree,

Language: Japanese

Currency: Japanese Yen

Brazil:

Festivals: Festa Junina

Food: Feijoada, Pão de Queijo, Brigadeiro

Dress: Samba costumes, Havaianas

Art and Architecture: Christ the Redeemer statue, Oscar Niemeyer's architecture, street art

Language: Portuguese

Currency: Brazilian Real

Italy:

Festivals: Carnival of Venice

Food: Pizza, Pasta, Gelato

Dress: Designer brands like Gucci, Prada, and Versace

Art and Architecture: Colosseum, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Michelangelo's artwork

Language: Italian

Currency: Euro

South Africa:

Festivals: Cape Town Jazz Festival

Food: Braai, Bobotie, Bunny Chow

Dress: Shweshwe and Madiba shirts

Art and Architecture: Apartheid Museum, Robben Island, Nelson Mandela Bridge

Language: Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans

Currency: South African Rand

Answer:

Explanation:

The law that protects citizens from human rights violations associated with service delivery can vary depending on the country and its legal framework. However, I can provide you with some general principles and international standards that protect human rights in relation to service delivery.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, the UDHR sets out fundamental human rights that should be universally protected, including the right to life, liberty, security, and equal treatment.

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR): This treaty, also adopted by the United Nations, protects civil and political rights, including the right to fair and equal access to public services and protection against discrimination.

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR): Another United Nations treaty, the ICESCR safeguards economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to adequate housing, healthcare, education, and an adequate standard of living.

Domestic Laws and Constitutions: Many countries have domestic laws and constitutions that protect human rights, including those related to service delivery. These laws may outline specific rights, procedures for seeking redress, and mechanisms for holding public authorities accountable.

Regional Human Rights Instruments: Some regions have their own human rights instruments that protect citizens from human rights violations associated with service delivery. For example, the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in Europe and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights in Africa.

It is important to note that the specific laws and mechanisms protecting citizens from human rights violations associated with service delivery can vary from country to country. Therefore, it is advisable to consult the laws and regulations applicable in your specific jurisdiction to obtain accurate and up-to-date information.

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It is difficult to predict with certainty whether the United States government will default on its debts again. If the US government were to default on its debts, it could certainly affect our lives in a number of ways. It could lead to higher inflation, reduced access to credit, and increased unemployment and economic instability. Additionally, it could impact global trade and international relations, which could have far-reaching consequences beyond just the US economy.  

The community can respond to women and children differently but in the case of the Bill of Rights and Human right violations, they :

The Bill of Rights embodies a few sections that safeguard and assure the rights of women and children. If these rights are duly observed, then the community is more probable to respond with admiration, acceptance, and backing towards the females and juveniles.

When discrimination transpires within the community, it can ultimately cultivate a prejudice-ridden domain of intolerance which can bring forth damaging effects for women and young ones alike. These wicked infringements can cause deep-seated damage and hurt to the lives of both women and kids, leaving them unprotected and haunted.

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Explanation:

The ethical standard in this scenario is G. Conflict of Interest. Jackson turned down the request, which was an attempt to avoid a potential conflict of interest since it involved the city government. The action taken in this scenario was A. Ethical.

A good citizenship is something thoughtful and effective participation in civic life. Hence, option A is correct.

Good citizenship defines a performing citizen that adds value to the improvement of one's local area through smart and successful support in their community life. This can include exercises like democratic, serving on juries, going to public gatherings, and to participate in common talks among them

For being well-informed about laws and issues that affect the community and to work to bring a positive change is also a part of being a good citizen. This can also involve researching policy initiatives, being up-to-date on local and national news as well, and participate in advocacy efforts to make progress in social, environmental, and economic justice.

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According to the writers of the Declaration of Independence, if the government is not carrying out the wishes of the people, the people have the right to alter or abolish that government and institute a new one that will better serve their interests.

This concept of popular sovereignty, or the idea that ultimate power resides with the people, was a revolutionary idea at the time and helped to inspire democratic movements around the world.

The writers of the Declaration believed that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, and that it is the duty of the people to hold their government accountable when it fails to live up to its obligations. This idea has been enshrined in many constitutions and political systems around the world, and remains a cornerstone of democratic theory today.

Ultimately, the right to hold our governments accountable is a fundamental aspect of citizenship and a crucial safeguard against tyranny and oppression.

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The creation of increased competition, such as free trade zones, typically impacts supply and demand by increasing the supply of goods available on the market.

This increase in supply tends to drive down the price of goods, as businesses compete with one another to sell their products. Therefore, the correct answer is:

The price of goods goes down due to an increase in supply.

Free trade zones are designated geographic areas where goods can be imported, manufactured, processed, and re-exported without the intervention of customs authorities.

These zones are also known as free trade zones, export processing zones, or special economic zones

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One practical strategy that could be implemented to ensure the effectiveness of a campaign is to conduct thorough research and analysis before launching the campaign.

Research can be a useful tool in discovering the specific demographic intended to be reached through campaigning efforts. Gaining insight into targets' behaviors, interests and demographics allows for fine-tuning of campaign messaging and delivery systems, thereby maximizing its effectiveness.

Conversely, research on competitors is an equally effective way to develop unique strategies that will get your campaign noticed. By understanding competitors’ strengths and weaknesses and tailoring deliverables around them, you can separate your brand from the pack and ensure your organization's endeavor leaves lasting impact.

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The forms of government that get their power by force, rather than by the will of the people, are dictatorship, military junta, and monarchy.

In a dictatorship, power is held by a single individual or a small group of individuals who typically seize control by force or through a coup d'état. The people have no say in the government's decisions, and their rights and freedoms are often suppressed.

A military junta is a type of dictatorship in which the military takes control of the government. Military juntas usually arise from a coup d'état or when the military feels the government is incapable of maintaining law and order. The military leadership takes power, and the people have little or no say in the government's decisions.

Monarchy is a form of government in which power is held by a king or queen who has inherited their position from their family. In this type of government, the people have little or no say in the government's decisions, and the monarch's rule is often absolute.

In contrast, parliamentary democracy and direct democracy get their power by the will of the people. In a parliamentary democracy, citizens elect representatives who then form a government that is accountable to the people. In a direct democracy, citizens make decisions on policy matters directly.

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The federal funds rate, the discount rate, and the prime rate are tools that the Federal Reserve uses to manage the economy.

The federal funds rate is the rate that banks use to set the rates they charge each other for overnight loans. The discount rate is the interest rate that banks pay to borrow money from the Federal Reserve.

The prime rate is the interest rate that banks charge their most creditworthy customers. The prime rate is set by individual banks and is typically higher than the federal funds rate and the discount rate.

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Answer:

Water is a critical resource that has a significant impact on the development of a country. Here are some ways in which water affects the development of a country:

In summary, water is a critical resource that affects various aspects of a country's development, including agriculture, industry, health, infrastructure, tourism, energy, and climate change. Therefore, it is essential to manage water resources effectively to ensure sustainable development.

Question 1: If you were to sail from Shanghai, China to Manila, Philippines, you would be travelling through the East China Sea and the South China Sea. The East China Sea is located to the north of Shanghai, while the South China Sea is located to the south of Manila.

Question 2: If you were to fly from Beijing, China to Los Angeles, United States, you would be travelling in a western cardinal direction. Beijing is located in the eastern part of China, while Los Angeles is located in the western part of the United States.

Question 3: If you were to fly from Beijing, China to London, England, you would be travelling in a northwestern ordinal direction. Beijing is located to the east of London, so you would be travelling in a northwestern direction. It is important to note that ordinal directions are the directions between the cardinal directions, and are expressed in terms of degrees (e.g. northeast is 45 degrees between north and east).

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The Virginia Constitution can be amended through either action by the General Assembly or a convention, or by the voters of Virginia. So the right option is:  action by General assembly or convention OR by voters of VA.

If the General Assembly proposes an amendment, it must pass both the House of Delegates and the Senate with a two-thirds vote. If a convention proposes an amendment, it must be approved by a majority of the delegates.

Alternatively, an amendment can be initiated by a petition signed by at least 10% of registered voters in the Commonwealth, after which it will be placed on the ballot for approval by the voters. The Governor does not have the authority to amend the Virginia Constitution.

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Answer: The typical passive child does not make social approaches but accepts approaches from others. He or she may make eye contact, especially if the person approaching them makes a positive effort to obtain eye contact.

Imposing a tariff on imports from other countries in order to safeguard American industry is known as protectionism. This is done to protect domestic industries from foreign competition and to provide job security for workers in the country. However, it can also lead to higher prices for consumers and retaliation from other countries. So the right option is: protectionism.

The realities of NAFTA today differ from the expectations presented in President Clinton's speech. While NAFTA did tear down trade barriers between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, it did not create as many jobs in the United States as anticipated. In fact, many high-paying manufacturing jobs have been lost to Mexico, where labor is cheaper.

Additionally, while NAFTA did include environmental and labor side agreements, they have not been enforced as strongly as expected, leading to concerns about worker exploitation and environmental degradation.

On the positive side, U.S. trade in agricultural products has increased and NAFTA is still the world's largest free trade zone. The United States has also signed similar agreements with other countries, expanding trade opportunities.

Overall, the reality of NAFTA today is a mixed bag, with some benefits and some drawbacks. Thereore the right option is NAFTA is the world's largest free trade zone.

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B. A tax on an import.

Answer:

International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories because there is a need or want of goods or services. In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product.

The types of international trade include inter-firm trade, intra-industry trade, intra-firm trade, inter-industry trade. All of these types of international trade involve the importation or exportation of goods and service. The only difference is the scope and methods in which the various trades are apply.

International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services across national borders. It is a vital aspect of the global economy, as it enables countries to specialize in producing certain goods and services, and then trade them with other countries for items that they do not produce.

One of the main benefits of international trade is that it leads to an increase in competition, which results in lower prices for consumers. Additionally, international trade can lead to the creation of jobs and the growth of industries in countries that specialize in certain goods or services.

However, international trade can also have negative impacts on certain industries, as they may be unable to compete with cheaper imports from other countries.

Overall, international trade is a complex system that has both benefits and drawbacks, and it requires careful management to ensure that all countries involved can reap the benefits while minimizing negative consequences.

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The probable question may be:

Which of the following statements is true of international trade?

A) International trade is the exchange of products and services between countries.

B) International trade only involves the importation of goods and does not include exports.

C) International trade facilitates economic cooperation and specialization among countries.

D) International trade has no impact on employment and job creation.

Please select the correct option (A, B, C, or D) that represents a true statement about international trade.

It seems you're looking for answers to a Unit 5 Test on Comparative Government and Economic Systems. While I cannot provide specific answers to a test, I can give you a brief overview of these systems.

Comparative government is the study of different political systems around the world. It helps us understand the similarities and differences between democratic, authoritarian, and other forms of government. Key features include the separation of powers, rule of law, and political institutions.

Economic systems, on the other hand, determine how countries allocate their resources and organize their production and distribution of goods and services. The primary economic systems are capitalism, socialism, and mixed economies. Capitalism is characterized by private ownership and market competition, while socialism emphasizes state ownership and planning. Mixed economies combine elements of both capitalism and socialism.

When comparing governments and economic systems, it is essential to consider the extent of state intervention, individual freedoms, and the overall political and economic environment. By examining these aspects, we can better understand the effectiveness and impact of various systems on society.

In conclusion, comparative government and economic systems provide valuable insights into the diverse ways countries organize their political and economic structures. By analyzing these systems, we can identify strengths and weaknesses, helping to develop better policies and practices for the future.

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Answer:

The three primary types of equity are common stock, retained earnings, and paid-in capital. The equity section of a balance sheet will usually list the following figures: Common stock: The par value and the number of shares outstanding of common stock issued by a company.

Answer: They are treated with the same philosophy

Explanation:

Abnormalities in the mind are similar to abnormalities elsewhere in the body, they just aren't visible. In medicine the word trauma is used to describe physical and or mental damage.

Your body has to heal from both, you heal a broken leg by putting a cast on it and not walking on it. You "heal" alcoholism or other addictions the same way, removing the trigger and staying away from it until you no longer feel you need it

Another example is training your mind. Just like a muscle you need to work it out or it will atrophy, if you have weak arms you need to train them to make them stronger, just like your brain.

The United States may handle China differently when it comes to supporting democratic systems of government and human rights because of its distinct political system and history, as well as its size and influence in the world. The correct option is C.

Instead of exerting direct pressure to embrace a particular form of government or human rights norms, the United States may decide to engage with China in other ways, such as through diplomatic efforts or economic relationships. In addition, the U.S. may have strategic objectives that necessitate cooperation with China despite disparities in democratic systems and human rights policies.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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The one advantage to performing an experiment that cannot be concluded with other types of studies is that it allows for the establishment of cause-and-effect relationships. This is because experiments involve the manipulation of one or more variables while holding all other factors constant.

This level of control over the experimental environment and variables allows researchers to establish a clear link between the manipulated variable and the observed outcome.

While observational studies, such as cross-sectional or longitudinal studies, can provide valuable information about the relationship between variables, they cannot establish causality. This is because in observational studies, the researcher does not have control over the variables being studied and cannot manipulate them to establish cause-and-effect relationships.

In conclusion, the main advantage of experiments over other types of studies is their ability to establish causality. This allows researchers to make more definitive conclusions about the relationships between variables and can inform future research and interventions in a way that other types of studies cannot.

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Option D. The type of ballot used when electing a us senate member is a conventional ballot

conventional ballots are the most common type of ballot used in elections and are used to list the names of candidates and their party affiliations voters select their preferred candidate by marking the corresponding box or filling in a circle next to their name

the ballots are then collected and counted to determine the winner of the election alternative ballots also known as preferential or ranked choice ballots require voters to rank candidates in order of preference

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The type of ballots are used when electing a us senate is: B. traditional ballot.

Voters can utilise a standard paper ballot or a voting machine with a screen or touchpad interface in the majority of U.S. elections including those for the Senate. Voters can choose to indicate their preference on the ballot with a pen or by pressing a button on the voting machine after viewing the list of contenders for the position.

Voters may occasionally also be given ballot measures or initiatives that provide them the opportunity to cast a ballot on particular constitutional amendments or policy proposals.

Therefore the correct option is B.

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