Comparing energy resources

A.

The work has a negative value.

Since the gas in the chamber expands, it increases in volume and does positive work on the piston since the change in volume is positive.

Work, W = pΔV. Since the gas expands, ΔV > 0. So, W > 0. Thus Work done by the gas is positive.

Since in ΔU = Q + W, W here is work done by the surroundings, W is negative since it is the opposite of the work done on the surroundings by the gas..

So, the work has a negative value.

B.

The heat added to the gas chamber is 17 J

From the first law of thermodynamics, ΔU = Q + W where ΔU = internal energy change = U₂ - U₁ where U₁ = initial energy = 8 J and U₂ = final energy = 30 J, Q = heat added to the gas chamber and W = work on piston = - 5 J

ΔU = Q + W

U₂ - U₁  = Q + W

30 J - 8 J = Q + (-5 J)

22 J = Q - 5 J

Q = 22 J + 5 J

Q = 27 J

The heat added to the gas chamber is 27 J.

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Ryder is testing the change in motion for an object that weighs 25 kg and an object that weighs 30 kg. Then, the greater change in motion is due to the greater mass of the object, and the object will have a greater change of motion. Thus, the correct option is C.

Motion is the phenomenon in which an object changes its position with respect to the time taken. Motion of an object is mathematically described in terms of the displacement covered by the object, the distance, velocity, acceleration, speed and the frame of reference to an observer and measurement of the change in the position of the body of an object relative to that particular frame with the change in time taken.

The motion of an object is proportional to the mass of the object. The mass is greater in this case, and therefore the objects will have a greater change of motion.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

watts is for real power

volt amperes reactive (VA) for reactive power

volt amperes (VA) for apparent power

Following are the calculation to the friction force:

The substring tension force is provided as follows:  

[tex]\to T-m_{1}g=0 \\\\\to T = m_{1}g \\\\[/tex]

       [tex]= (68\ kg) (9.81 \ \frac{m}{s^2} ) (\frac{ 1\ N}{ 1\ kg \cdot \frac{m}{s^2}}) \\\\ = (68 ) (9.81 ) ( 1\ N) \\\\= 667.08\ N \\\\[/tex]

Therefore, the friction force on the box is "667 N".

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Gravitational pull downward on the object:  7.8 x 9.8 = 76.44N

A. 7.8 x 1.5 = 11.7N upward force

Tension = 76.44 + 11.7 =  88.14 N

Answer: 88.14 N

B. 76.44 - 11.7 = 64.74N

Answer: 64.74 N

Answer:

88.14 N

64.74 N

Explanation:

Answer:

the different about the molecules we needed to make protein 3 compared to the molecules we used to make protein 2 is that if we used 2 molecules than it will be smaller than using protein 3.

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

i like saying hi

Let m₁ and m₂ be the masses of the two objects, and v₁ and v₂ their initial velocities. So

m₁ = 30.0 g = 0.0300 kg

m₂ = 13.0 g = 0.0130 kg

v₁ = + 20.5 cm/s = 0.205 m/s

v₂ = + 15.0 cm/s = 0.150 m/s

and we want to find v₁' and v₂', the final velocities of either object after their collision.

Momentum is conserved throughout the objects' collision, so that

m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'

where v₁' and v₂' are the first and second object's velocities after the collision.

Kinetic energy is also conserved, so that

1/2 m₁v₁² + 1/2 m₂v₂² = 1/2 m₁(v₁')² + 1/2 m₂(v₂')²

or

m₁v₁² + m₂v₂² = m₁(v₁')² + m₂(v₂')²

From the first equation (omitting units), we have

0.0300 • 0.205 + 0.0130 • 0.150 = 0.0300 v₁' + 0.0130 v₂'

0.0810 = 0.0300 v₁' + 0.0130 v₂'

81 = 30 v₁' + 13 v₂'

From the second equation,

0.0300 • 0.205² + 0.0130 • 0.150² = 0.0300 (v₁')² + 0.0130 (v₂')²

0.00155 ≈ 0.0300 (v₁')² + 0.0130 (v₂')²

1.55 ≈ 30 (v₁')² + 13 (v₂')²

Solving both equations simultaneously gives two solutions, one of which corresponds to the initial conditions. The other yields

v₁' ≈ + 0.172 m/s

and

v₂' ≈ + 0.227 m/s

From the information provided in the question, the mass of the beaker is 144.4 g.

From the information provided in the complete question;

volume of water = 74 mL

Mass of water = 74 g

specific heat of glass = 0.18 cal/g ∙ °C

specific heat of water = 1.0 cal/g ∙ C°

Mass of glass =  x g

Total heat gained by the system = 2000.0cal

Temperature rise = 20.0°C

Heat gained by system = Heat gained  by glass + Heat gained by water

Heat gained by glass = x ×  0.18 × 20

Heat gained by water = 74  ×  1.0 × 20

Hence;

2000 =  (x ×  0.18 × 20) + ( 74  ×  1.0 × 20)

2000 - 1480 =  (x ×  0.18 × 20)

x = 520/3.6

x = 144.4 g

Missing parts;

A glass beaker of unknown mass contains 74.0 ml of water. The system absorbs 2000.0cal of heat and the temperature rises 20.0°C as a result. What is the mass of the beaker? The specific heat of glass is 0.18

cal/g °C, and that of water is 1.0 cal/g °C.​

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

A dreams

.......wkkwkwkwkwkwnwnsksk

Answer:

C. short term goal

Explanation:

took a midterm quiz on canvas, Hope this helps <3

Answer:

The kinetic molecular theory of matter asserts that: Matter is made up of particles that are continually moving. All particles contain energy, however the energy fluctuates depending on the temperature the sample of matter is in. This in turn decides whether the material exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous form.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Answer:

100 w bulb has more current.

Explanation:

P=V^2/R.

when velocity is constant power is inversly proportional to resistence, so 25 W will have an hogher resistance tjan a 100 w bulb.

P=VI

when v is constant, power is directly proportional to I. hence, 100 w bulbs will carry more current.

When you connect one or the other, the bulb that's connected carries more current than the one that's not connected.

When you connect BOTH of them, the 100W bulb carries more current than the 25W one.

Explanation:

1. Movement, or a tendency to move, toward a center of gravity, as in the falling of bodies to the earth.

2. Movement toward or attraction to something.

"a tentative gravitation toward the prices that we saw before the announcement"

Answer:

972 J

Explanation:

At the bottom, all the gravitational potential energy was converted into kinetic energy. If you calculate the GPE, its value will be the same that the KE at the bottom. The GPE can be calculated this way:

GPE = mass×gravity×heigth

GPE = 2.2×9.8×45.08 ≈ 972

Rest in physics generally refers to the state in which an object is stationary.

Hence, in Physics, an object is in a state of rest when it does not move from one point to another.

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Answer:

N1 sin theta1 = N2 sin theta2       Snell's Law

For the refracted ray to be reflected then sin theta2 = 1

N1 sin theta 1 = N2

Also N2 must be less than N1 for complete reflection

sin theta1 = N2/N1

If you are considering air and glass then N2 = 1   (for air)

sin theta1 = 1 / N2    where N2 must be for glass in this case

The magnitude of the induced electric field is (RdB/dt)/4

The induced electric field is gotten from

-∫E.dl = dФ/dt where E = induced electric field, dl = path length vector, Ф = magnetic flux through cylindrical region = AB where A = area of magnetic flux = πR² where R = radius of cylindrical region and B = magnetic field.

So, -∫E.dl = dФ/dt

-∫E.dl = dAB/dt

-∫Edlcos0 = AdB/dt (where E.dl = Edlcos0 = Edl since E and dl are parallel to each other.)

So -∫Edl = πR²dB/dt

-E∫dl = πR²dB/dt (∫dl = 2πr since the integral is the circumference of the path)

-E(2πr) = πR²dB/dt (we integrate dl from r = 0 to 2R)

-E2π(2R - 0) = πR²dB/dt

-E4πR= πR²dB/dt

E = πR²dB/dt ÷ 4πR

E = -(RdB/dt)/4

So, the magnitude of the induced electric field is (RdB/dt)/4

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The potential difference between the initial and final point is 3.0 V.

The given parameters:

The potential difference between the initial and final point is calculated as follows;

[tex]E = \frac{V}{d} \\\\\frac{V_1}{d_1} = \frac{V_2}{d_2}[/tex]

where:

[tex]d_2[/tex] is the distance of the electron between the positive and negative plate

[tex]0.1 + d_2 + 0.05 = 0.2\\\\d_2 + 0.15 = 0.2\\\\d_2 = 0.2 - 0.15\\\\d_2 = 0.05 \ m[/tex]

[tex]V_2 = \frac{V_1d_2}{d_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{12 \times 0.05}{0.2} \\\\V_2 = 3.0 \ V[/tex]

Thus, the potential difference between the initial and final point is 3.0 V.

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Answer:

Correct option is

C

The listener is moving towards the source of sound

The Doppler effect (or the Doppler shift) is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave (or another periodic event) for an observer moving relative to its source.

So if both listener and source of sound are stationary or are moving with the same velocity that is relative velocity is zero, there won't be any change in frequency.

Thus, in this case, the effect will arise when a listener is moving towards the source of the sound.

Answer:

I think number 3.

Explanation:

Answer:

5460000000 J OR 5460000 KJ

Explanation:

GPE = mgh

21000*10*26000

=5460000000J OR 5460000KJ

In Physics, energy can be defined as the ability and capacity to do work by an object or physical body.

In Physics, energy can be defined as the ability to do work. Thus, energy must be possessed or transferred to a physical object (body) before it can be used in doing a work or heating a system.

Generally, there are two (2) main types of energy and these are;

For example, you require a sufficient amount of energy to move a crate of egg across a given distance.

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Answer:. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another. ... All forms of energy are associated with motion.

Explanation:. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another. ... All forms of energy are associated with motion.

Answer:

Ammonium perchlorate NH4ClO4

Ammonium Nitrate

Calcium Cyanamide

When detonated, the reaction products are all gases, such as water vapor, nitrogen gas, and oxides of nitrogen.

Hopefully this helps :)

The time taken by  the projectile to reach its maximum height is 0.62 second.

Given parameters:

Horizontal component of initial velocity of the projectile: [tex]u_x[/tex] = 6.1 m/s.

To reach maximum height, the projectile should be throwed in 45 degree. So, vertical component of initial velocity of the projectile: [tex]u_y[/tex] = 6.1 m/s.

Given,  The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s².

At maximum height the vertical component of velocity of the projectile becomes zero due to acceleration due to gravity acts downwards.

So, from formula [tex]v_y[/tex] = [tex]u_y[/tex] - gt; we can write:

0 = 6.1 - 9.8t

⇒ t = 6.1/9.8 = 0.62 s.

Hence, the time taken by  the projectile to reach its maximum height is 0.62 second.

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5.08 m

Explanation:

The weight of the electron is being counteracted by the attractive electrostatic force exerted by the proton above it. We can write the force equation as follows:

[tex]m_eg = k_e\dfrac{Q_pQ_e}{r^2}[/tex]

where the Q's are the charges of the proton and electron, r is the distance between the particles, g is the acceleration due to gravity, [tex]m_e[/tex] is the mass of the electrons and [tex]k_e[/tex] is the Coulomb constant. So solving for r, we get

[tex]r^2 = k_e\dfrac{Q_pQ_e}{m_eg}[/tex]

Taking the square root of r^2, we then get the distance as

[tex]r = \sqrt{k_e\dfrac{Q_pQ_e}{m_eg}}[/tex]

The values are given as follows:

[tex]m_e = 9.11×10^{-31}\:\text{kg}[/tex]

[tex]g = 9.8\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]

[tex]Q_p = Q_e = 1.60×10^{-19}\:\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]k_e = 8.99×10^9\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/C}^2[/tex]

Putting in all of these values in our equation for r,

[tex]r = \sqrt{\dfrac{(8.99×10^9\:\text{N-m}^2\text{/C}^2)(1.60×10^{-19}\:\text{C})^2}{(9.11×10^{-31}\:\text{kg})(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 5.08\:\text{m}[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

The octopus’s tentacle keeps moving right after it is bitten off

The increase in tension on the steel wire is 8,484.75 N.

The given parameters;

The area of the steel wire is calculated as follows;

[tex]A = \pi r^2\\\\A = \pi \times (2\times 10^{-3})^2\\\\A = 1.257 \times 10^{-5} \ m^2[/tex]

The extension of the steel wire is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Delta l = \alpha \times l\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta l = (12\times 10^{-6}) \times (8) \times (10 + 273)\\\\\Delta l = 0.027 \ m[/tex]

The increase in tension on the steel wire is calculated as follows;

[tex]E = \frac{stress}{strain } = \frac{\ F/A}{\Delta l/l} \\\\E = \frac{F\times l}{A \times \Delta l} \\\\F = \frac{E\times A \times \Delta l }{l} \\\\F = \frac{(2\times 10^{11}) \times (1.257\times 10^{-5})\times 0.027}{8} \\\\F = 8,484.75 \ N[/tex]

Thus, the increase in tension on the steel wire is 8,484.75 N.

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