Consider the evaporation of water. The standard change in the free energy is positive with ΔG∘rxn=+8.59kJmol. One might expect this process to occur in the opposite direction, with water vapor condensing into liquid water. How can the evaporation be spontaneously under normal conditions?

Answer:

A. because there both high pitched voice and low pitched ( girls have sweet, shrill ,high pitched good voice ) where as boys have horase ,low pitched medium voice )

In this case, the problem is asking for the balance of a redox reaction in acidic media, in which nickel is reduced to a metallic way and nitrogen oxidized to an ionic way.

Thus, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to balance this equation in acidic solution by firstly setting up the half reactions:

[tex]Ni^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Ni^0\\\\N^{3-}H_4^++3H_2O\rightarrow N^{5+}O_3^-+8e^-+10H^+[/tex]

Next, we cross multiply each half-reaction by the other's carried electrons:

[tex]8Ni^{2+}+16e^-\rightarrow 8Ni^0\\\\2N^{3-}H_4^++6H_2O\rightarrow 2N^{5+}O_3^-+16e^-+20H^+[/tex]

Finally, we add them together to obtain:

[tex]8Ni^{2+}+2N^{3-}H_4^++6H_2O\rightarrow 8Ni^0+2N^{5+}O_3^-+20H^+[/tex]

Which can be all simplified by a factor of 2 to obtain:

[tex]4Ni^{2+}+N^{3-}H_4^++3H_2O\rightarrow 4Ni^0+N^{5+}O_3^-+10H^+\\\\4Ni^{2+}(aq)+NH_4^+(aq)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow 4Ni(s)+NO_3^-(aq)+10H^+(aq)[/tex]

Hence, the coefficients in front of Ni and H⁺ are 4 and 10 respectively.

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This  problem provides the molar mass and radius of a metal that has an FCC unit cell and the density is required.

Firstly, we begin with the formula that relates the aforementioned variables and also includes the Avogadro's number and the volume of the unit cell:

[tex]\rho=\frac{Z*M}{V*N_A}[/tex]

Whereas Z stands for the number of atoms in the unit cell, M the molar mass, V the volume and NA the Avogadro's number. Next, since FFC is able to hold 4 atoms and M and NA are given. Next, we calculate the volume of the atom in the unit given the radius in meters:

[tex]V=a^3=(2*1.92x10^-10m*\sqrt{2} )^3=1.60x10^{-28}m^3/atom[/tex]

And finally the required density in g/cm³:

[tex]\rho=\frac{4*241.5g/mol}{1.60x10^{-28}m^3/atom*6.022x10^{23}atom/mol} \\\\\rho=10025739g/m^3=10.03 g/cm^3[/tex]

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Answer:

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1. D. PURE SUBSTANCES CAN BE FURTHER BROKEN DOWN INTO SIMPLER SUBSTANCES.

2.A

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In the formation of 1 formula unit of ScBr₃, 3 electrons are transferred.

Let's consider the following balanced redox reaction.

2 Sc + 3 Br₂ ⟶ 2 ScBr₃

We can identify both half-reactions.

Oxidation: 2 Sc ⟶ 2 Sc⁺³ + 6 e⁻

Reduction: 6 e⁻ + 3 Br₂ ⟶ 6 Br⁻

As we can see, 6 electrons are involved in the formation of 2 formula units of ScBr₃. Thus, 3 electrons are involved in the formation of 1 formula unit of ScBr₃.

In the formation of 1 formula unit of ScBr₃, 3 electrons are transferred.

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Answer:

10

Explanation:

Equation: d = m/v

100/10 = 10

When the value of secondary quantum number (l) = 1, the magnetic quantum number can be from -1 to +1. The answer would be false.

The angular quantum number (l) can take any integer between 0 and the value of the principal quantum number (n) less by 1.

In other words, l can be from 0 to n-1.

The magnetic quantum number (m), on the other hand, can take any value between -l to +l.

For example, if l = 1, m can be -1,0, and +1.

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The number of moles of gas B present in the gas mixture is 2.72 moles.

The given parameters;

The total number of moles of the gases is calculated by applying ideal gas law;

PV = nRT

where;

R is ideal gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm./mol.K

n is the total mole of the gases

[tex]n =\frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n = \frac{8 \times 14}{0.0821 \times 323} \\\\n = 4.22 \ moles[/tex]

The number of moles of gas B is calculated as follows;

[tex]n_B = 4.22 - n_A\\\\n_B = 4.22 - 1.5\\\\n_B = 2.72 \ moles[/tex]

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A sample of crude sodium iodide was analyzed by the following balanced reaction. The oxidation number of S in SO₄²⁻ is +6.

8 I⁻ + 6 H₂O + SO₄²⁻ → 4 I₂ + H₂S + 10 OH⁻

Let's consider the following unbalanced redox reaction.

I⁻ + SO₄²⁻ → I₂ + H₂S

The corresponding half-reactions are:

I⁻ → I₂

SO₄²⁻ → H₂S

We will perform the mass balance adding OH⁻ and H₂O where appropriate.

2 I⁻ → I₂

6 H₂O + SO₄²⁻ → H₂S + 10 OH⁻

Then, we will perform the charge balance adding electrons where appropriate.

2 I⁻ → I₂ + 2 e⁻

8 e⁻ + 6 H₂O + SO₄²⁻ → H₂S + 10 OH⁻

Finally, we will multiply the first half-reaction by 4 and the second by 1, and add them.

4 × (2 I⁻ → I₂ + 2 e⁻)

1 × (8 e⁻ + 6 H₂O + SO₄²⁻ → H₂S + 10 OH⁻)

------------------------------------------------------------

8 I⁻ + 6 H₂O + SO₄²⁻ → 4 I₂ + H₂S + 10 OH⁻

A sample of crude sodium iodide was analyzed by the following balanced reaction. The oxidation number of S in SO₄²⁻ is +6.

8 I⁻ + 6 H₂O + SO₄²⁻ → 4 I₂ + H₂S + 10 OH⁻

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Explanation:

Electroplated jeweleries are in demand because firstly they are as shiny and attractive as real jeweleries, they are also light weighted and cost effective.

Answer:

ooooooooh .,.,.,.,.,.,

Answer:

True

TruePhysical change – A change in the size, shape, color, or state of matter of a substance. No new substance is produced.

Answer:

where is the question????????????

Answer:

a reaction in which electrons are transferred between different atoms

Explanation:

I took the test and got it right :)

c. a reaction in which electrons are released from the system

Oxidation:

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Answer:

3. solids are measured in centimeters

4. gases And liquids are measured in milliliters

Answer:

Solids are measured in Mass

Gases and Liquids are measured in Volume

Explanation:

Solids can also additionally be measured by length as well.

fun fact: natural gas is measured by volume (cubic feet) but is sold based on its heating content (Btus). A cubic foot of natural gas is the amount of natural gas that can be contained in a cube one foot on a side, at a certain standard temperature and pressure. (source; oilgaslawyer blog)

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:A versatile Ideal Gas Laws calculator with which you can calculate the pressure, volume, quantity (moles) or temperature of an ideal gas, given the other three. Free online gas law calculator a.k.a. PV = nRT calculator which accepts different input metric units such as temperature in celsius, fahrenheit, kelvin; pressure in pascals, bars, atmospheres; volume in both metric and imperial units ...

Answer:

go get the stuff.

Explanation:

Explanation:

[tex]\tiny\implies Molarity = \dfrac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000}{volume \: of \: the \: solution \: (in \: ml)} [/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies 0.50 = \dfrac{no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000}{15}[/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000 = 0.50 \times 15[/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \times 1000 = 7.5[/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute = \dfrac{7.5}{1000} [/tex]

[tex]\tiny\implies \bf no. \: of \: moles \: of \: solute = 0.075 \: mol[/tex]

two layers of different liquids=two phases.

Because oil doesn't dissolve in water. It only floats on water.

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Answer:

engey

Explanation:

Answer:

A, B, C, D

Explanation:

The water cycle is included in the atmosphere (water vapor in the air), the geosphere (water collection), the hydrosphere (water on earth: lakes, oceans, rivers), and the biosphere (where water interacts with all living things).

In an ecosystem, the water cycle is included in all the spheres that is biosphere,geosphere,hydrosphere and atmosphere.

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Explanation:

Sorry, I don't know, but I can tell you that when an atom, or a body, has the same amount of positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons), it is said to be electrically neutral. ... The net charge corresponds to the algebraic sum of all the charges that a body possesses.

Answer: Neutral carbon-12 (or any carbon atom) has 6 electrons with a total negative charge of 6e- orbiting a nucleus with a total positive charge of 6e+, so that the total net charge is zero. The nucleus is made up of 6 protons, each with a positive charge of e+, and 6 neutrons, each with zero charge.

Explanation:

it is already balanced

REACTANTS

Barium sulfide (BaS) + platinum (Ii) fluoride

PRODUCT

Barium fluoride (BaF2) + Cooperite (PtS)

Hope this answer helps you dear! take care

Answer:

increase the number of gas particles

Explanation:

Answer:

1.) 7

2.) 5

3.) stable

4.) 5A

5.) 5

6.) The properties would be more stable to property of phosphorous because same group and valenve electronics and they also have same chemical

Explanation:

The rest i dont know

Answer:

The fourth atom.

Explanation:

Number of valence electrons in each of the four atoms:

Without referring to a periodic table, the first, second, and fourth atoms would all belong to the alkali-earth metal elements. The third atom would belong to a noble gas element. (The four choices are beryllium, magnesium, argon, and calcium, respectively.)

Noble gas elements are highly stable. Thus, the third atom (argon) would be the least reactive among all four choices.

On the other hand, alkali-earth metals are reactive since they tend to lose their valence electrons. The reactivity of an alkali-earth atom depends on its ionization energy (the energy required to take a valence electron away from the atom.)

Since these atoms are in the same group, ionization energy would be smaller for atoms with a larger radius. In a given group, atoms with more filled electron shells would have a larger radius.

The first atom has two filled main shells, the second has three, whereas the fourth has four.

Thus, among the three alkali-earth metals in the choices:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\text{Number of filled electron shells:} \\ & a < b < d\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\text{Atomic radius:} \\ & a < b < d\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\text{Ionization energy:} \\ & a > b > d\end{aligned}[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\text{Reactivity:} \\ & a < b < d\end{aligned}[/tex].

The third choice (a noble gas) is the least reactive among the four choices:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\text{Reactivity:} \\ & c < a < b < d\end{aligned}[/tex].

Overall, the fourth choice would be the most reactive among the four choices.

Answer:

100.0

Explanation:

Have a great day god bless

Answer:

B

Explanation:

as temperature rises, the particles gain kinetic energy (they will move faster) so if temperatures stays constant, so will the movement or vibration of the particles

Answer:

78n

Explanation:

The output force exerted on the nail in the claw is equal to 78 N which has a mechanical advantage of 5.2.

The mechanical advantage can be demonstrated as the ratio of the output force to the Input force. The mechanical advantage of any machine can be expressed in the form of the ratio of the forces utilized to do the work.

The ratio of the resistance to the effort is said to be the actual mechanical advantage which will be less. The efficiency of a machine can be evaluated by equating the ratio of the output to its input.

Given, the input force = 15 N

The mechanical advantage of the hammer = 5.2

Mechanical advantage = Output force/ Input force

5.2 = Output/15

Output force = 15 ×5.2 = 78 N

Therefore, the force is exerted on the nail in the claw is equal to 78 N.

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Answer:

composition of an element