define reference point

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A reference point is a place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion. An object is in motion if it changes position relative to a reference point.

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Related Questions

Deena made a chart to summarize features of a velocity vs. time graph for objects with constant acceleration and objects with constant velocity.

Answers

The statement which best describes Deena's error is: B. Include the area of the rectangle under the line to find displacement for constant acceleration.

What is a velocity vs. time graph?

A velocity vs. time graph can be defined as a type of graph that is used to graphically represent the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time.

Based on the information provided in the table shown (see attachment), the statement which best describes Deena's error is her not including of the area of the rectangle under the line, so as to enable her find displacement for constant acceleration.

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Complete Question:

Deena made a chart to summarize features of a velocity vs. time graph for objects with constant acceleration and objects with constant velocity.

Which best describes Deena's error?

A. The line for constant velocity is not horizontal; it is diagonal and slopes downward.

B. Include the area of the rectangle under the line to find displacement for constant acceleration.

C. Find acceleration by finding the area of the rectangle above the line.

D. Find velocity by calculating the slope of the line.

Which Items are Matter? (Multiple Choice Question)

-Battery
-Electricity
-Mobile Phone
-Sound
-Light
-Heat

Answers

Battery, Mobile phone, and light

7. Many medicines started out as natural products.Penicillin was originally made from _______________
A. Poppies
B. Bark of the willow tree
C. The flower foxglove.
D. Mold

Answers

B.Bark of a willow tree

Answer:

D

Explanation:

PCN was discovered in mold

a standby generator is connected to 1540 w lamps and a musicians 600w amplifying system how much energy is used if the generator is used for 6 hours​

Answers

Answer:2140 watts x 6 hours =12.84 kWh. Are you looking for specific type units such as Jules?

A solenoid is configured to produce a magnetic field of 0.027T at its center. it has radius 1.4 cm and length 40cm and the wire can carry a maximum length of 12.0A. What is the total length required​

Answers

The total length of the wire required is 63 m.

What is current?

The current is the stream of charges which flow inside the conductors when connected across the end of voltage.

Given is a solenoid is configured to produce a magnetic field of 0.027T at its center. it has radius 1.4 cm and length 40cm and the wire can carry a maximum current of 12.0 A.

Radius, r = 1.4cm = 0.014 m

Length l = 40 cm = 0.4 m

If the current is I, then the magnetic field in solenoid is given by

B =  μ₀ n I

By substituting the values, we get

0.027 = 4π x 10⁻⁷ x n x 0.4

n = 1792 turns/unit length

Total length of wire = circumference x Turns

L = 2πr x N

where N = nl

Plug the values, we get

L = 2π x 0.014 x1792 x 0.4

L = 63 m

Thus, the total length of the wire is 63 m.

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What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 8?

mol/L

What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 8?

mol/L

Answers

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the concentration of H⁺ ions at pH=8 is 1×10⁻⁸ M and the concentration of OH⁻ ions at pH=8 is 1×10⁻⁶ M.

Definition of pH

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

Definition of pOH

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

Relationship between pH and pOH

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pOH + pH= 14

Concentration of H⁺ ions

In this case, pH=8. Replacing in the definition of pH:

8= - log [H⁺]

Solving:

[H⁺]= 10⁻⁸= 1×10⁻⁸ M

Finally, the concentration of H⁺ ions at pH=8 is 1×10⁻⁸ M.

Concentration of OH⁻ ions

Being pH= 8, pOH is calculated as:

pOH + 8= 14

pOH= 14 - 8

pOH= 6

Replacing in the definition of pOH the concentration of OH⁻ ions is obtained:

- log [OH⁻]= 6

Solving

[OH⁻]= 10⁻⁶= 1×10⁻⁶ M

Finally, the concentration of OH⁻ ions at pH=8 is 1×10⁻⁶ M.

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If a BASEBALL is traveling in projectile motion, in what direction is it going?

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The  direction the BASEBALL which is traveling in projectile motion is going is called a parabola.

What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object launched into the air at an angle to the horizontal and allowed to fall freely under the effect of gravity.

The  object is known as a projectile, and the path of motion is a curved path called a parabola.

Therefore, the direction the BASEBALL which is traveling in projectile motion is going is called a parabola.

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If m = 2,000, p = 2. 25, and y= 6,000, what is velocity?

Answers

The velocity is 6.75



The velocity in the equation stated above can be calculated as follows

m= 2,000
p= 2.25

y= 6000

velocity= 2.25 × 6000/ 2000
= 13500/2000
= 6.75


Hence the velocity is 6.75

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When does astrons form?

Answers

Answer:

don't exist

Explanation:

Differences between freezing point and melting point (Atleast 5 differences)​

Answers

Answer:

What is freezing point?

A liquid's freezing point is determined at which it turns into a solid. Corresponding to the melting point, the freezing point often rises with increasing pressure. In the case of combinations and for some organic substances, such as lipids, the freezing point is lower than the melting point. The first solid which develops when a combination freezes often differs in composition from the liquid, and the development of the solid alters the composition of the remaining liquid, typically lowering the freezing point gradually. Utilizing successive melting and freezing to gradually separate the components, this approach is used to purify mixtures.

What is melting point?

The temperature at which a purified substance's solid and liquid phases may coexist in equilibrium is referred to as the melting point. A solid's temperature goes up when heat is added to it until the melting point is achieved. The solid will then turn into a liquid with further heating without changing temperature. Additional heat will raise the temperature of the liquid once all of the solid has melted. It is possible to recognize pure compounds and elements by their distinctive melting temperature, which is a characteristic number.

The difference between freezing point and melting point:

While a substance's melting point develops when it transforms from a solid to a liquid, a substance's freezing point happens when a liquid transforms into a solid when the heat from the substance is removed.When the temperature rises, the melting point can be seen, and when the temperature falls, the freezing point can be seen.When a solid reaches its melting point, its volume increases; meanwhile, when a liquid reaches its freezing point, its volume decreases.While a substance's freezing point is not thought of as a distinctive attribute, its melting point is.While external pressure is a significant component in freezing point, atmospheric pressure is a significant element in melting point.Heat must be supplied from an outside source in order to reach the melting point for such a state shift. When a material is at its freezing point, heat is needed to remove it from the substance in order to alter its condition.

Reference: Berry, R. Stephen. "When the melting and freezing points are not the same." Scientific American 263.2 (1990): 68-75.

A practical machine cannot be 100% efficient?
please give me the answer.​

Answers

[tex]\huge\color{Basic}{\boxed{\tt{answer}}}[/tex]

A practical machine cannot be 100% efficient?

IF THE CHOICES ARE TRUE OR FALSE THEN U GOThe answer is false a machine cannot be 100 percent efficient because the output of a machine is always less than input. (correct me if Im wrong)

Have a great day<3

Answer: yes it cannot be 100% efficient

Explanation:

only an ideal machine with 0 friction can have 100 percent efficiency

If we assume a typical efficiency for the body, as quoted in the video, how much energy input would it take to climb a ladder, increasing your body’s potential energy by 5,000 j?.

Answers

The energy input would it take to climb a ladder will be 20000 J.

What is the mechanical advantage?

Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, it is used to obtain the efficiency of the given mechanical machine.

Mechanical advantage is a measure of how much a machine multiplies the input force.

The complete question is;

"if we assume a typical efficiency of 25% for the human body how much energy input would it take to climb a ladder increasing body potential energy by 5000J"

The formula for the efficiency is;

[tex]\rm E = \frac{P}{\eta} \\\\ E = \frac{5000}{0.25} \\\\ E = 20000 \ J[/tex]

Hence, the energy input would it take to climb a ladder will be 20000 J.

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how to find the sum of a convergent series

Answers

The formula that can be used to obtain a convergent series is given by;

a/1 – r.

What is a series?

In mathematics, we define a series as sum of numbers which could be convergent or divergent. In a convergent series, the summation of the numbers approaches a given value.

The formula that can be used to obtain a convergent series is given by;

a/1 – r.

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A charge of 5.67 x 10^-18 C is placed 3.5 x 10^-6 m away from another charge of -
3.79 x 10^-19 C. What is the force of attraction between them?

Answers

+ 1.58 e -15

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A 9.0x10^-2kg ice cube at 0.0 degrees Celsius is dropped into a styrofoam cup holding 0.35 kg of water at 13 degrees Celsius.

A. Find the final temperature of the system. Assume the cup and the surroundings can be ignored.

B. Find the amount of ice (if any) remaining.

C. Find the initial temperature of the water that would be enough to just barely melt all of the ice.

Answers

A. The final temperature of the system is 0°C.

B. The amount of ice (if any) remaining is  0.0331 g

C. The initial temperature of the water that would be enough to just barely melt all of the ice is 20.57 °C.

What is specific heat?

The specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature by 1°C. It is denoted by C.

Heat lost or gained is represented as

Q = m C ΔT

Given, Mass of ice, mice = 9x10⁻² kg, Mass of water, mw =0.35 kg, T = 13 °C

A. If ice is in excess, final water temperature will be 0°C.

B. Specific heat of water Cp = 1000 cal/kg°C

Latent heat of ice L = 80 kcal/kg

In that case, heat lost by water =Heat gain by ice

Q = mCp x dT = mL

0.35 x 1000 x 13 = m x 80 x 1000

m = 0.0569 kg of ice.

The gram of ice remaining = 0.09 - 0.0569

                                             = 0.0331 gram of ice.

Thus,  the amount of ice remaining is 0.0331 g

C. Heat required to melt 90 gram of ice,  Q  mL

Q = 90 x 80 = 7200 cal.

If the initial temperature of water needed = T,

mCp x dT = mL

350 x T = 7200

T = 20.57 °C

Thus,  the initial temperature of the water that would be enough to just barely melt all of the ice is  20.57 °C.

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If a ball is thrown into the air with a velocity of 45 ft/s, its height in feet after t seconds is given by y=45t-15t2. Find the instantaneous velocity when t=4

Answers

Given that a ball is thrown into the air and its height in feet after t seconds is given by y = 45t - 15t²,  the instantaneous velocity when t=4 is -75ft/s.

What is the instantaneous velocity when t=4?

Given that;

Initial velocity = 45ft/sHeight in feet after t seconds is given by y = 45t - 15t² Instantaneous velocity = ?

First, we determine the derivative of y = 45t - 15t²

y' = (1)45 - (2)15t

y' = 45 - 30t

We substitute in t = 4

y' = 45 - 30t

y' = 45 - 30(4)

y' = 45 - 120

y' = -75ft/s

Given that a ball is thrown into the air and its height in feet after t seconds is given by y = 45t - 15t²,  the instantaneous velocity when t=4 is -75ft/s.

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and electric motor lifts an elevator a vertical distance of 18.0m in a time of 30.0s by exerting an upward force of 6.0x10^3 N . what power does the electric motor produce?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\fbox {3.6kW}[/tex]

Explanation:

Formula used :

[tex]\boxed {P = F \times v} \leftarrow \rightarrow \boxed {P = \frac{F \times S}{t}}[/tex]

Given :

⇒ F = 6 × 10³ N

⇒ S = 18 m

⇒ t = 30 s

Solving :

⇒ P = 6 × 10³ × 18 / 30

⇒ P = 2 × 100 × 18

⇒ P = 3600 W

⇒ P = 3.6kW

If a hyperpolarizing graded potential and a depolarizing graded potential of similar magnitudes arrive at the trigger zone at the same time, what is most likely to occur

Answers

The likely outcome when a hyperpolarizing and a depolarizing potential of similar magnitudes arrive simultaneously at the trigger zone is the cancellation of charges.

What is membrane action potential?

Membrane action potential refers to differential electric charges within and outside of a given cell.

Hyperpolarization refers to a differential membrane potential of a cell associated with a negative charge, whereas depolarization is associated with a positive charge.

In conclusion, the likely outcome when a hyperpolarizing and a depolarizing potential of similar magnitudes arrive simultaneously at the trigger zone is the cancellation of charges.

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4. Calculate the acceleration of a body which starts from rest and travels 87.5 m in 5sec.​

Answers

Answer:

the acceleration will be 7m / (s ^ 2)Explanation:

According to the question,As the given displacement is 87.5 mAnd the time is 5sec.Where the initial velocity is u=0m/secAs we have to find the acceleration (a)=?As we know, s = ut + 1/2 * a * t ^ 2So now by substituting the values,87.5 = O * 5 + 1/2 * a * 5 ^ 287.5 = 1/2 * a * 25a = 87.5/12.5a = 7m / (s ^ 2)Hence, the acceleration will be 7m / (s ^ 2)

which statement is a scientific theory
A.most cells are so small that they can be observed only through a microscope
B.the interactions between cells can be predicted with mathematical equations
C.The various functions of different types of cells can be determined by experiments
D.cells are fundamental units of all living organisms

Answers

Most cells are so small that they can be observed only through a microscope is a scientific theory. Option A is correct.

What is a scientific theory?

A well-considered explanation for observations of the natural world that has been developed through the scientific method and that combines numerous facts and hypotheses is known as a theory.

A scientific hypothesis states that most cells are so tiny that a microscope is the only way to see them.

Hence option A is correct.

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which lens is used to treat hypermetropia ? ​

Answers

Answer:

convex lense

Explanation:

people with hyperopia or hypermetropia are long sighted or farsighted, so what happens here is that light doesn't focus on the surface of the retina but behind it so the picture is moved forward by positioning a convex lense in front of a hypermetropic eye and is correctly centered in the retina.

Convex lens
People with hypermetropia have farsightedness where light rays fall behind the retina with convex lens picture is moved forward placing it on the hypermetropia eye and is correctly centered on the retina

Every magnet must have what at its ends?
O A. A north pole and a south pole
OB. A positive charge and a negative charge
C. A positive charge and a north pole
OD. A south pole and another south pole
SUBE

Answers

Explanation:

The correct is A.

every magnet have two pole

matter falling into a black hole arranges itself in the shape of a ____.

Answers

Matter falling into a black hole arranges itself in the shape of a disk that is thick at the outer edge, thin along the inner ring.

What is black hole?

A black hole is a region of space time where gravity is so strong that nothing or  no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light can escape from it.

Thus, matter falling into a black hole arranges itself in the shape of a disk that is thick at the outer edge, thin along the inner ring.

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3.Shanai drove 40 miles to the west, then turned around and drove 70 miles to the east.
Draw vectors that show each segment of her trip and the resultant displacement vector. Find
her resultant displacement.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Comment

The main points are that

The arrowheads go in opposite directionsDisplacement is measured from the origin to the arrowhead of the last vector correctly drawn.the tail of the second vector starts where the arrowhead of the first vector is.

Solution

               40 miles west

<==========================   0

=====================================================>

                                                  Displacement (30 km east)

Answer

30 km east                

When water vapor (a gas) starts to cool, it can
become a liquid. What causes this change in the
state of matter in water?

Answers

Answer:

This process is CONDENSATION

Explanation:

Condensation occurs when water vapour loses some of its kinetic energy to a colder body and changes into liquid state.

which best describes series​

Answers

Answer:

a single closed path of electrical components including a voltage source

if anyone knows momentum can you explain it? the khan academy problems are literally killing me

Answers

The body's mass and velocity are multiplied to create momentum. It happens as a result of the force used. Kg m/s² is its unit. Measurement of mass in motion is momentum.

What is momentum?

The body's mass and velocity are multiplied to create momentum. It happens as a result of the applied force and has the unit Kg-m/s².

Equal amounts of force and momentum are applied. More quantitative than the first rule of motion, the second law of motion is usually used to describe what happens when a force is applied.

The momentum is found as;

P =mv

Where m is the mass in kilogram

v is the velocity in m/sec

P is the momentum in the kg-m/s²

The second law of motion is more quantitative, and it is frequently used to quantify what occurs when a force is applied. The second law of Newton is discussed in depth in this article.

Force and the rate of change of momentum are equal. The force is given as the product of mass and change of velocity. The impulsive force is given by the change in momentum.

I=ΔP

Hence, the body's mass and velocity are multiplied to create momentum.

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John walked from his home to work, it took him 12 min and the distance covered was 3 km. calculate the average speed in m/s

Answers

Answer:

4.167

Explanation:

ittravels 4.167metres per second

A book with a mass of 1.2 kg sits on a bookshelf. if it has a gravitational potential energy of 50 j, how high is the shelf? the acceleration of gravity is 9.8m/s^2

Answers

Answer:

h = 4.25 m

Explanation:

[tex]gravitational \space\ potential \space\ energy \space\ (gpe)= m g h\\[/tex] ,

where m is the mass, g is acceleration of gravity, and h is height of object.

In our case, m = 1.2 kg, g = 9.8m/s², and gpe = 50 J.

50 = 1.2 x 9.8 x h

h = 50 / (1.2 x 9.8)

h = 4.25 m

Answer:

4.25m

Explanation:

Joules is a "derived unit", meaning it is really composed of other units, and it is just abbreviated as a single letter.

[tex]1[J]=1 [\frac{kg \cdot m^2}{s^2}][/tex]

This comes from the formula for potential energy, often denoted "U"

[tex]U=mgh[/tex], where m is the mass of the object (measured in kilograms,  [tex]kg[/tex]), g is the acceleration due to gravity at that spot (measured in meters per second squared,  [tex]\frac {m}{s^2}[/tex]), and h is the height of the object (measured in meters, [tex]m[/tex]).

Note:  The object itself may or may not have an acceleration of "g" at the given point because it may be supported (like on a bookshelf).  However, the "g" is representative of its gravitational acceleration at that point if gravity could accelerate it unimpeded.

Rearranging the potential energy equation to isolate the unknown "h", dividing both sides by "m" and "g", we get the following:

[tex]\dfrac{U}{mg}=h[/tex]

Substituting known values (and rewriting Joules as its SI units so we can ensure units cancel the way we need them to):

[tex]\dfrac{\left (50 [\frac{kg \cdot m^2}{s^2}] \right)}{(1.2 [kg])(9.8 [\frac{m}{s^2}])}=h\\\dfrac{\left (50 [\frac{kg \!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--} \cdot m^{2 \!\!\!{-}}}{s^2\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--} }] \right)}{(1.2 [kg \!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--} ])(9.8 [\frac{m\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--} }{s^2\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--} }])}=h\\\dfrac{(50)}{(1.2)(9.8)}[m]=h\\\\4.2517[m] \approx h[/tex]

Thus, the height of the book would be approximately 4.25meters high.

What do velocity, acceleration, force, and displacement, have in common?

Answers

Velocity, acceleration, force, and displacement, have magnitude and direction (ie vector quantity) in common

What is a vector quantity?

This is a which have both magnitude and direction. Example include:

VelocityDisplacement ForceAccelerationMomentWeight

What is a scalar quantity?

This is a quantity which has magnitude but no direction. Example include:

WorkEnergySpeedMassTimeDistance

From the above, we can see that velocity, acceleration, force, and displacement, have magnitude and direction (ie vector quantity) in common

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Other Questions
Diego is conducting an experiment to investigate how temperature affects chemical change. He has three pieces of cheese that he just bought from the store. He left one piece of cheese outside, one on the kitchen counter, and one in the refrigerator. His prediction is that the piece in the refrigerator will not mold, the one on the counter will mold a little, and the one outside will mold a lot. Select the conclusion The piece of cheese in the refrigerator had the most amount of chemical change. The piece of cheese on the counter had the most amount of chemical change. The piece of cheese in the refrigerator had the least amount of chemical change. The piece of cheese outside had the least amount of chemical change. Which of these has not been used as an RNA probe?a. Fluorescence probes b. Radioactive probesc. Non- radioactive d. Cellular probes A pair of parallel lines is cut by a transversal, as shown: A pair of parallel lines is shown cut by a transversal. Angle x is located in the upper right exterior next to the transversal, and angle y is located in the bottom left exterior corner of the transversal. Which of the following best represents the relationship between angles x and y? x = 180 degrees y y = 180 degrees x x = y x = 2y According to this cartoon, what group of women opposed the women'ssuffrage movement because of prejudice?OA. The husbands of women suffragistsB. The middle class and the upper classC. Women suffragistsD. Women antisuffragists Determine the general lighting load for a two-story office building that measures 125 feet by 150 feet. Credit Opener: The Bonds Between Us"The welfare of each ofus is dependentfundamentally uponthe welfare of all of us."-Theodore RooseveltENGAGEDIRECTIONS: Examine the photo below and the quote that follows it, which both relate tothe credit's theme, "The Bonds Between Us." How do the image and quote work together tocreate a connection? What according to you is the biggest environmental threat today? Explain why translesional synthesis is a DNA damage tolerenace mechanism rather than a DNA repair mechanism? Solve the following system of equations. (Hint: Use the quadratic formula.)f(x)=2x^(2)-3x-10g(x)=-3x^(2)+20 How is web used within aged care sector? 1. The words rotate and revolve have the same meaning when describing the motion of planets.a. Trueb. False Express in the form 1:n.Give n as a fully simplified fraction.12:2 What is the midpoint of AB? 1. ________ is another name for short-term memory. sensory memory episodic memory working memory implicit memory f(x)=3x^4-5x^2 this function is because What is Mg ^-2 and SO4^-2= Read the following paragraph.Students attending schools with mandatory uniform policies experience less pressure than do students whomust choose their wardrobes. This is because school uniforms allow students and their parents to savemoneyand time. The financial investment in uniforms at the beginning of the school year is far moreeconomical than the purchase of an entire wardrobeof designer clothes and trendy styles. Students who donot have to deliberate what to wear each morning are able to invest theirtime in more productive ways, suchas studying for tests or finishing homework. Uniforms may stifle students' self-expression, but thereother ways to reveal one's individuality at school.are many|Which of the following statements bestsupports the author's claim? A rare butterfly (0.01 kg) is slowly flapping its wings and moving across a road. An unsuspecting driver in a large car (1000 kg) going very fast makes a sharp turn and runs directly into the butterfly. The butterfly smashes against the windshield (of course) but the car keeps moving down the road. Which object has the greater force: The butterfly or the car? Find the area of a cylinder of radius 4 cm and height 5 cm Hypothermia is caused by which kind of conditions? extremely dry weather. prolonged exposure to the sun. prolonged exposure to heat. extremely cold weather.