Describe the importance of DNA and RNA as molecules essential for the transmission of genetic information.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Dna is the genetic informational molecular and its important to identify an organism off another and Rna is a part of the Dna itself


Related Questions

What are two organisms in the food web that belong in the plant kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

They are cut off in the picture, but the plants in the bottom left and right are in the plant kingdom.

where is atp synthesized in photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

During photosynthesis in plants, ATP is synthesized by ATP synthase using a proton gradient created in the thylakoid lumen through the thylakoid membrane and into the chloroplast stroma.

Attached earlobes are a recessive trait in humans. In the tree below, people
with attached earlobes are shaded in. Which best describes the person
labeled X in the tree

Answers

A male with one recessive allele is the correct answer.

What do you mean by recessive  allele:

Earlobes of this kind are tiny and fastened firmly to the side of the head. The lack of the dominant allele in the chromosomes is what causes this type of lobe to form structurally. An connected earlobe is expressed by the recessive  allele.  

The children from this generation are the result of a cross between homozygous recessive (one parent) and heterozygous (two parents) parents. All of the filial 1 (one) generation's kids will therefore carry a recessive allele. The attached earlobe trait won't be present in people with the same dominant allele, though.

Having an attached earlobe a dominating human characteristic?

Some people's ear lobes are free, whereas others have them linked to the side of the head. This is caused by a gene that is recessive in people with attached earlobes and dominant in people with detached earlobes. Therefore, in humans, attached ear lobes are recessive.

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What property of the carbon atom makes it unique?
A ionic properties
B bonding properties
C hydrogen bonding strength
D six outer unpaired electrons

Answers

Answer: Carbon atoms are unique because they can bond together to form very long, durable chains that can have branches or rings of various sizes and often contain thousands of carbon atoms. Silicon and a few other elements can form similar chains; but they are generally shorter, and much less durable.

Explanation:

Identify the following as radiolarians, foraminiferans, or both, using the following key (use the letters in the blanks to answer the questions):
R = Radiolarians
F = Foraminiferans
RF = Radiolarians and foraminiferans

- These have endoskeletons composed of silicon dioxide.


-Globigerina sp. is an example.

- These have colorful shells composed of calcium carbonate.

-Fossil species of these are helpful in correlating the age of geologic strata.

-These have threadlike, branched pseudopods.

- Stylatractus sp. is an example.

-These are fossil species that form limestone.

- Sediment of these organisms can be greater than 4,000 meters thick.

- These have thin, stiff pseudopods.

- These are found in marine environments.

Answers

Radiolarians are protozoans of the phylum Actinopoda. They have tapering pseudopods that protrude like lightning around the cell. All radiolarians are marine. While heliozoans are marine or freshwater.

What are the characteristics of foraminifera?

Foraminifera are unicellular organisms that are distinguished from protozoa by having a network of filamentous pseudopods and a carapace (called testa) of variable composition and complexity, in which a cytoplasm provided with one or more nuclei is housed.

RF- They have endoskeletons composed of silicon dioxide.

F-Globigerin sp. it is an example.

R- They have colored shells composed of calcium carbonate.

F- Fossil species of these are useful to correlate the age of geological strata.

F-They have branched and filiform pseudopods.

R-Stylatractus sp. it is an example.

FR-These are fossil species that form limestone.

A- The sediments of these organisms can be more than 4,000 meters thick.

A- These have thin and rigid pseudopods.

FR- These are found in marine environments.

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. What does lactose break down into?

Answers

Answer:

The lactase in your small intestine should break lactose down into sugars called glucose and galactose, which are then absorbed into your bloodstream.

Explanation:

Someone, Please Help me with this table

Answers

The complete table of the biological molecules and their functions are given below:

Simple Carbohydrates

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen

Basic Structure: Cyclic compounds

Monomer: Glucose, Galactose

Function(s): Provides energy

Examples in the human body: Glucose, Galactose

Complex Carbohydrates

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen

Basic Structure: straight and branched chains

Monomer: Glucose

Function(s): structural molecules, energy storage

Examples in the human body: glycogen

Lipids (Fats)

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen

Basic Structure: straight chains

Monomer: Fatty acids and glycerol

Function(s): structural molecule, energy storage

Examples in the human body: cholesterol, sphingolipids

Proteins

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur

Basic Structure: linear peptides

Monomer: amino acids

Function(s): enzymes, hormones, transporters

Examples in the human body; Insulin, catalase

Nucleic Acids

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

Basic Structure: Linear chains

Monomer: thymine, uracil, cytosine, guanine, adenine

Function(s): stores genetic information

Examples in the human body: DNA, RNA

ATP

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

Basic Structure: three-dimensional molecule

Monomer: ATP

Function(s): energy molecule

Examples in the human body: ATP in muscles

Water

Elemental Make Up: Hydrogen and oxygen

Basic Structure: trigonal pyramid

Monomer: water

Function(s): main component of cytosol

Examples in the human body: in interstitial fluid

What are biological molecules?

Biological molecules are basic molecules found in living organisms.

Biological molecules are important structural and metabolic molecules in the body.

The main biological molecules include:

Simple CarbohydratesComplex CarbohydratesLipids (Fats)ProteinsNucleic AcidsATPWater

In conclusion, biological molecules are the molecules of life.

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Why is active transport necessary for cells?

A. because diffusion is a very slow process
B. because only so many molecules can participate in diffusion per day
C. because sometimes molecules can't get through the cell membrane on their own

Answers

Answer:

C Because some molecules can't get through the membrane on their own

You measured the absorbance of a dilute solution of indigotine at the same intervals across the spectrum and you blanked the spectrophotometer at each wavelength prior to measuring the absorbance of the dye sample. Why?

Answers

At each new wavelength, the spectrophotometer was "blanked" to ensure that measurements of the absorption of water and cuvette did not conflict with those of the dye.

Since the water and cuvette likewise ingest light, the spectrophotometer won't gauge their retention, it is essential to "clear" the gadget prior to estimating an example's retention at each new wavelength.

Since the stretch chosen was great for estimating the arrangement due to having high absorbance esteem, the ingestion of indigotin arrangement was estimated at similar spans.

To permit the instrument to zero out these foundation readings and just report values for the build of interest, spectrophotometers are likewise adjusted utilizing a "clear" arrangement that we set up that contains the parts of the answer for be all dissected however not the one build we are trying for.

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Some students grew sunflower plants in their school's biology laboratory. The following table and graph show the conditions and results of the experiment after three weeks. Use this information to answer the following questions.​

Answers

Your question is incomlete

The question is incomplete, please refer below for complete question along with their answers (attaching a picture for the results of the experiment also):

1. Explain if it was controlled experiment?

A. Yes, the given experiment is a controlled experiment, that is, it has an experiment group and a control group.

2. Define a probable hypothesis for the experiment along with stating the  variables.

Hypothesis: Different wavelength of light affects the growth of plants. Independent Variable: color of lightDependent Variable: Plant Growth

3. Name the experimental subjects?

A. Plant A and Plant B.

4. Name the control.

A. Plant C because it is kept in standard lighting conditions (i.e. white light).

5. List the names of the controlled variables in the given experiment?

A. Temperature, humidity, and water.

As stated in the question, the entire process is an experimental setup where tests are being done to see how well plants thrive in a regulated environment. The different variables, including temperature, humidity, and water are fixed. After three weeks under these regulated conditions, several plants display different growth.

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how do immunizations work with viruses?

Answers

Answer:

immunisations can help protect against certain diseases by imitating an infection. This type of imitation infection, helps teach the immune system how to fight off a future infection. Sometimes, after getting a vaccine, the imitation infection can cause minor symptoms, such as fever. Such minor symptoms are normal and should be expected as the body builds immunity.

Once the vaccinated body is left with a supply of T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes that will remember how to fight that disease. However, it typically takes a few weeks for the body to produce T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes after vaccination. Therefore, it is possible that a person infected with a disease just before or just after vaccination could develop symptoms and get that disease, because the vaccine has not had enough time to provide protection. While vaccines are the safest way to protect a person from a disease, no vaccine is perfect. It is possible to get a disease even when vaccinated, but the person is less likely to become seriously ill.

A team of scientists and engineers is working together to develop a new cleaning product. The team has identified a species of bacteria that gets energy by breaking apart lipids and oils. The team wants to isolate the key substance that the bacteria use for this process, and then adapt the substance for the new cleaning product. Which macromolecule should the team try to isolate from the bacteria?

Answers

Answer:

A protein that specifically binds liquids or oils.

The idea of evolution has been tested repeatedly and has much evidence to support that life changes over time. The idea of evolution is a
hypothesis
theory
observation

Answers

Answer:

theory

Explanation:

observation leads to hypothesis which leads to theory

Which cell organelle could
function as a mouth?

Answers

Lysosome cell organelle could function as a mouth.

Because its primary role in preserving cellular homeostasis is to break down the waste present in a cell, the lysosome should be seen in greater numbers when the breakdown of molecules is necessary, such as in the process of breaking down food. Because it is packed with digestive enzymes that would effectively complete this process, it is well suited to breaking down food as you take it.Food is truly consumed in the mouth, where chewing initiates the mechanical process that leads to digestion. Food is broken down into smaller particles and combined with saliva in this manner. The chemical digestion of starch is already underway thanks to the amylase enzyme found in saliva.

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What do the x’s represent on the mitochondria

Answers

The X in the diagram mentions the electron transportation. This process happens during cellular respiration.

The third and last phase in aerobic cell respiration is electron transportation and oxidative phosphorylation. In eukaryotic cells, the mitochondrial membrane contains a collection of protein molecules and electron transport system molecules that make up the electron transport chain. The "highly energetic" electrons produced by the cycle of citric acid are transferred to oxygen through a sequence of processes. As h+ ions are pushed out of matrix of the mitochondria and into the cell membranes space, an electrical and chemical gradient is created from across mitochondrial inner membrane. In the end, oxidative phosphorylation—the method by which cell enzymes oxidize nutrients—produces ATP. The energy generated by the electron transport chain is used by the protein ATP synthase to phosphorylate (add a phosphate group to a molecule) ADP into ATP. The majority of ATP is produced during the oxidative phosphorylation and electron transport chain phases of cellular respiration.

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1. Not based on logic or logic is exaggerated

a. science
b. pseudoscience

2. Results can be reproduced by others

a. science
b. pseudoscience

3. Explanations generally are not testable

a. science
b. pseudoscience

Answers

Answer:

1pseudoscience

2science

3pseudoscience

Which of the following occur during mitosis? (Check all that apply.)

A. Cell function slows down
B. The cell divides
C. Chromosomes divide into two groups
D. DNA replicates
E. Proteins are synthesized

Answers

Mitosis refers to the cell division process that suffers each diploid cell to produce two new daughter diploid cells. Options A, B and C are correct. A. Cell function slows down, B. The cell divides, C. Chromosomes divide into two groups.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a cell division process through which a diploid somatic cell or germ cell (2n), produces two daughter diploid cells (2n).

Before mitosis, the whole-cell first suffers duplication of its content during the interphase. Then, mitosis occurs, and then it separates during cytokinesis.

Mitosis occurs in somatic cells and in germ cells.

Options A, B and C are correct.

A. Cell function slows downB. The cell dividesC. Chromosomes divide into two groups

Remember that DNA replication occurs during the interophase, before mitosis.

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Answer:

CORRECT IS A B C

Explanation:

have a nice day.

Homologous traits are those with a similar structure and function derived from a common ancestor. Analogous traits represent adaptations to a similar environment but from distantly related organism. Consider the structure and function of the flagella found on eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Are the flagella an example of a homologous or analogous trait? Defend your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Analogous trait

Explanation:

Six images of organisms are below.


Drag and drop each organism to place them in the correct order of succession, from first to last, in an area consisting mostly of rock.


A


First: D


F


B


C


Last: E

Answers

Answer:

C or B

Explanation:

I don't know the answer but Hope it's help ◉⁠‿⁠◉

During the recovery from exercise, explain the
interrelationships between the three energy
systems

Answers

Answer:

During the recovery from exercise, the three energy systems work together to replenish the body's energy stores. The anaerobic energy system produces ATP through the breakdown of glycogen, while the aerobic energy system uses oxygen to produce ATP. The third energy system, the phosphagen system, provides ATP for short bursts of energy.

Explanation:

Give me brainliest if that helped!

Give 3 examples and explain how intelligence is based on Nature.

Answers

Natural selection
Evolution
Adaptation

Where does an organization's culture originate?

Answers

The organizational culture shared the social knowledge with the other organization but with in the limits of rules and regulations.

Where does an organization's culture originate?

Organizational culture shared the social knowledge with the other organization but in the limits of rules and regulations and also with the attitude behaviour of the employee.

The aim of the organization culture is to shared believe, norms, values and also includes the practicing because the practicing characterize or organize an organization. There are many sources of the organization culture but the most important sources of the organization culture includes the property rights according to employees, structure of the organization, organizational ethics and many more sources. The organization culture actually comes from the founder of the company.

So we can conclude that the organizational culture shared the social knowledge with the other organization but with in the limits of rules and regulations.

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In which part of the cell do ribosomes perform protein synthesis? (1 point)
O nucleus
O vacuole
O cytoplasm
O lysosome

Answers

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

in eukaryotes, ribosome get their order for protein synthesis from the nucleus

Based on this information, which of the following new combinations of race car characteristics would most likely be the fastest?
OA. straw diameter = 0.75 cm, car mass = 2.75 g
OB. straw diameter = 2.25 cm, car mass = 2.75 g
OC. straw diameter = 2.25 cm, car mass = 4.50 g
OD. straw diameter = 0.75 cm, car mass = 4.50 g

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

well the reason why is because the smaller the diameter the faster it will go

Step 1: took ten leaves from a plant
Step 2: weighed all ten leaves
Step 3: hung the leaves up in a classroom for 4 days
Step 4: weighed all ten leaves again
Step 5: calculated the mass of water lost by the leaves
Step 6: repeated steps 1 to 5 with grease spread on the upper surfaces of the leaves
Step 7: repeated steps 1 to 5 with grease spread on both the upper and lower surfaces
of the leaves.
All the leaves were taken from the same type of plant.
Table 2 shows, the student's results.
Table 2
Treatment of leaves
Mass of water the
leaves lost in g
0.98
No grease was used on the leaves
Grease on upper surfaces of the leaves
0.86
Grease on upper and lower surfaces of the leaves
0.01
What mass of water was lost in 4 days through the upper surfaces of the leaves?
[1 mark]

Answers

Answer:

i dont understand what is this

Explain why some areas that are surrounded by land (such as the Red Sea) experience a lower pH value overall than the open ocean in genera

Answers

Due to the dissolving of minerals carrying hydrogen ions into the water body, some places that are surrounded by land generally have a lower pH than the open ocean.

Why do some places with a land border have a lower pH value?

The hydrogen ion concentration in a medium is determined by that medium's pH.While a high pH indicates a low hydrogen ion concentration, a low pH indicates a high hydrogen ion concentration.Due to the existence of minerals with a high concentration of hydrogen ions, areas that are surrounded by land have low pH levels.

The breakdown of minerals carrying hydrogen ions into the water body causes some locations that are surrounded by land to have a lower pH value generally than the open ocean in general.

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Describe the following spheres of the Earth.

1. Geosphere
2. Biosphere
3. Atmosphere
4. Hydrosphere​

Answers

1. The geosphere is the earth itself: the rocks, minerals, and landforms of the surface and interior.
2. Organisms help form and weather rocks. Organisms in the ocean provide the material that form carbonate rocks at the bottom of the ocean. The roots of plants break up rocks to increase their weathering rates.
3. Dissolved gases from the Atmosphere affect the chemistry of the Geosphere. For example, carbon dioxide dissolved in rainwater produces a weak acid that weathers rock at Earth's surface.
4. Water, the universal solvent, is a key agent of change causing chemical and mechanical erosion of the Earth's Geosphere. Eroded materials move down the watershed as water makes its way to the ocean.

hope this helped!! :)

Explanation:

1. Geosphere

Geo means “earth.” The Earth’s geosphere (sometimes called the lithosphere) is the portion of the earth that includes rocks and minerals. It starts at the ground and extends all the way down to Earth’s core.

We rely on the geosphere to provide natural resources and a place to grow food. Volcanos, mountain ranges, and deserts are all part of the geosphere.

2. Biosphere

Bio means “life.” The biosphere is made up of all the living things on Earth and it includes fish, birds, plants, and even people.

The living portion of the Earth interacts with all the other spheres. Living things need water (hydrosphere), chemicals from the atmosphere, and nutrients gained by eating things in the biosphere.

3. Atmosphere

Atmos means “air.” The atmosphere includes all the gases surrounding the Earth. We often call the atmosphere “air.” All planets have an atmosphere, but Earth is the only planet with the correct combination of gases to support life.

The atmosphere consists of five layers and is responsible for Earth’s weather. Even though it seems like air is made of nothing, it consists of particles too small to be seen. All these particles have weight that push down on Earth. The weight of air above us is called air pressure.

4. Hydrosphere

Hydro means “water.“ The hydrosphere includes the oceans, rivers, lakes, groundwater, and water frozen in glaciers. 97% of water on Earth is found in the oceans. Water is one of the most important substances needed for life and makes up about 90% of living things. Without water, life would not be possible.

Relate two ways in which a scientific theory and a scientific law are similar

Answers

Both scientific laws and scientific theories are based on observations and experimental evidence.

Both will be rejected if  if it cannot be made to adapt to the new findings or knowledge.

What are scientific theories?

A scientific theory is a well-tested and well substantiated explanation of a natural phenomena that is widely accepted.

There are scientific theories which are commonly accepted today and they include:

big bang theoryatomic theorycell theoryquantum field theory

Scientific theories are based on observations and experimental b and must be made to adapt to new knowledge or findings.

In conclusion, a scientific theory can be modified and expanded on or be rejected if certain criteria are not met.

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whats hypermobility ​

Answers

Answer:

its when your joints move beyond the normal range of motion

Explanation:

Answer:

Hypermobility or being “double jointed” refers to joints that move beyond the normal range of motion.

Explanation:

Explain how the sodium/potassium exchange pump in the axon of neurons
maintains polarity. (2 marks)
Explain why polarity in an axon is necessary.

Answers

The sodium-potassium pump maintains cell polarity by moving ions in and out against their concentration gradient, thus maintaining a negative electrical voltage within the cell.

What is the sodium/potassium exchange pump?

The sodium/potassium exchange pump is necessary for the exchange of potassium ions for sodium ions, this will be found in the cell membrane and will help maintain the functioning of the cell and the body in general. This process of exchanging sodium for potassium is going to be done against its concentration gradient, since this is impossible by cell media alone, since it is an unfavorable process for the cell, it is going to be necessary to spend energy in the form of ATP, hydrolyzing it, releasing the energy found in its bonds.

Therefore, we can confirm that the sodium-potassium pump maintains cell polarity by moving ions in and out against their concentration gradient, thus maintaining a negative electrical voltage within the cell.

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 1.4, then a 14 percent increase in the quantity demanded must be the result of:________ Would you have signed the Declaration of Independence Luis and Raul are riding Determine whether y varies directly with x . If so, find the constant of variation. y-6 x=0 Use the situation and diagram below to answer the following. The figure shown to the right is made up of a rectangle and a triangle. 10. Write a formula for the perimeter P in terms of x. write 8 sentences about the very important mobile phone etiquette PART B: Which detail from the text best supports the answer to Part A? Introduction to world war II When comparing 2 hydrocarbons, why would the larger, higher molecular weight molecule have a higher melting point? A patient who subconsciously converts his or her anxiety into a bodily dysfunction is experiencing:_____. HELP I HAVE 10 MINUTES, PLEASE Zoe and Mackenzie are both driving along the same highway in two different cars to a stadium in a distant city. At noon, Zoe is 249 miles away from the stadium and Mackenzie is 237 miles away from the stadium. Zoe is driving along the highway at a speed of 58 miles per hour and Mackenzie is driving at speed of 55 miles per hour. Let ZZ represent Zoe's distance, in miles, away from the stadium tt hours after noon. Let MM represent Mackenzie's distance, in miles, away from the stadium tt hours after noon. Write an equation for each situation, in terms of t,t, and determine whether Zoe or Mackenzie is closer to the stadium 2 hours after noon. anyone please help me this 1. Homer was a famous Greek poet. A. HomerB. wasC. poet Given the following functions, find and simplify (f+g)(x).f(x) = -3x+x-3g(x) = x+3 Working alone, Cody can dig a 10 ft by 10ft hole in six hours. Shreya can dig the samehole in seven hours. If they worked togetherhow long would it take them? Use the locus definition of a circle and dilations to prove that all circles are similar. Apply10. Fouster's Farms has 5^3fruit trees on their land. Myrna's Farms has fivetimes as many fruit trees as Fouster's. A commercial farm has 500 fruittrees. Which farm has the most fruit trees? What were the points of contention between colonists and the British government? It has mostly (20)___________ connective tissue it is composed of a network of (21)__________ and elastic fibers it contains (22)_________ vessels and a rich (23)________ supply Joey is one year older than twice is brother Mark's age. Mark is M years old. What expression below can be used to find Joey's age ?