differentiate between reverse osmosis and osmosis​

Answers

Answer 1
Osmosis is a special case of diffusion in which the molecules are water and the concentration gradient occurs across a semipermeable membrane. Reverse osmosis occurs when the water is moved across the membrane against the concentration gradient, from lower concentration to higher concentration.

Related Questions

what are the three aspects of environment​

Answers

Answer:

An environmental aspect is an element of an organisation's activities, products, and services that can interact with the environment. These can include discharges to water, emissions to air, waste and use of natural resources and materials.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS :D

Answer: activities, products, and services

Short hair (S) is dominant to long hair (s) in cats. What would be the genotype(s) of a cat with long hair

A SS or Ss
B ss
C Ss
D SS

Answers

Answer:

A,C,D

Explanation:

Pretty much just A

Nerve cells are found in _____.
O plants
O trees
O humans
O grasses​

Answers

Answer:

Humans

Explanation:

Because humans have nerve cells in them and not many things have this except  for animals

Answer:

humans

Explanation:

Because humans have nerve cells and no other thing does except animals

Give two causes of Malnutrition
HELP :)

Answers

Answer:

Two causes of Malnutrition are not eating enough food and or not drinking enough water.

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly describes the importance of the nitrogen cycle?

to recycle oxygen-based compounds

to replenish nitrogen in the atmosphere

to decompose dead plant matter

to replenish gases required by plants

Answers

i think that the answer is c, i’m not completely sure

which correctly describes their offspring

Answers

what do you mean by that

Answer:

Is there more to this question?

Explanation:

cell engulfs microorganisms in cell "eating":
pinocytosis
active transport
phagocytosis
passive diffusion
facilitated diffusion

Answers

I think answer is phagocytosis
Phagocytosis is generally meant by “cellular eating “ , so that makes sense I guess

what is current pandemic disease spreading in the world​

Answers

Answer:

Corona disease  ( There is no specific treatment for disease caused by a novel coronavirus)

Explanation:)

The virus can cause a range of symptoms, ranging from mild illness to pneumonia. Symptoms of the disease are fever, cough, sore throat and headaches. In severe cases difficulty in breathing and deaths can occur.

.

HAVE A NICE DAY !

Answer:

Corona Virus.

Explanation:

Would you expect the plants and animals present in the southeast of the U.S. To be similar or different to that of the plants and animals present in Northeast Africa?

Answers

Answer:

Different

Explanation:

The climatic conditions or weather conditions of the southeast of the United States are different to that of the northeast Africa. And because of this, the two zones are not expected to have the same type of animals.

For example, the weather conditions of the southeast of the United States are humid and thunderstorms, while that of the northeast Africa are hot and dry.

Choose the FALSE statement about the space shuttle program. A. It lasted over 30 years. B. It launched the Hubble Space Telescope. C. It conducted scientific experiments in lunar orbit. D. It helped in the creation of the International Space Station.

Answers

Answer: C. It conducted scientific experiments in lunar orbit

The space shuttle can only get as high as the low-earth orbit (LEO). This is a few hundred or so miles within the earth's surface. Compare this to the distance from the earth's surface to the moon is about 238,855 miles on average.

According to NASA's website: "It does not carry enough propellant to leave Earth's orbit and travel to the Moon. The Space Shuttle also is not designed to land on the Moon since it lands like an airplane and the Moon has no atmosphere"



Which strategy best describes a way to address polluted air? Select three options.

Answers

Answer:

replace the type of chemicals used in industrial processes

minimize the burning of fossil fuels used at industrial plants

study the effects of mold exposure on people who suffer from asthma

Explanation:

Which types of bacteria does the Monera Kingdom consist of ?

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotic Bacteria

Answer:

Monera is a kingdom in biology that comprises prokaryotes, which are single-celled organism that have no true nucleus.Apr 28, 2017

Explanation:

Kingdom Monera

You have suffered from a lot of diseases that bacteria cause. But, do you think all bacteria are bad? No! The bacteria have a huge kingdom of their own that consists of a number of varieties of them. Each bacteria has a different role to play. They belong to the kingdom Monera. Here, we will know all about the kingdom Monera. We will look at both their characteristics and divisions in greater detail.

Characteristics of Monera

Monera (Monos – single) includes prokaryotes and shows the following characters:

They are typically unicellular organisms (but one group is mycelial). The genetic material in these organisms is the naked circular DNA. A nuclear envelope is absent. Both, ribosomes and simple chromatophores, are the only subcellular organelles in the cytoplasm.

Sap vacuoles do not occur. Instead, gas vacuole may be present.

The predominant mode of nutrition is absorptive but some groups are photosynthetic (holophytic) and chemosynthetic.

The organisms are non-motile or move by the beating of simple flagella or by gliding.

Bacteria Shape

Cocci: They are oval or spherical in shape.

Bacilli: They are rod-shaped. They may or may not have flagella.

Vibrios: These are small and ‘comma or kidney’ like. They have a flagellum at one end and are also motile. Vibrio bacteria has a curve in its cell.

Spirillum: They are spiral or coiled like a cork­screw. The spiral forms are usually rigid and bear two or more flagella at one or both the ends e.g., Spirillum, Spirochaetes etc.

Filament: Just like fungal mycelia, the body of the bacterium is filamentous. The filaments are very minute in size. Examples include Beggiota, Thiothrix etc.

Stalked: The body of bacterium possesses a stalk e.g., Caulobacter.

Budded: The body of the bacterium is swollen at places e.g., Rhodomicrobiu

Structure of Bacteria

Capsule: In a large number of bacteria, a slimy capsule is present outside the cell wall. It is composed of polysaccharides and the nitrogenous substances (amino acids) are also present in addition. This slime layer becomes thick, called, capsule. The bacteria, which form a capsule, are’ called capsulated or virulent bacteria. The capsule ‘is usually found in parasitic forms e.g., Bacillus, anthracite, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Cell wall: All bacterial cells .are covered by a strong, rigid cell wall. Therefore, we classify them under plants. Inner to the capsule, the cell wall is present. It is made up of polysaccharides, proteins and lipids. We also find D-glutamic acid and diaminopimelic acid.

Monera

Plasma membrane: Each bacterial cell has a plasma membrane. It is situated just internal to the cell wall. It is a thin, elastic and also differentially or selectively permeable membrane.

Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm refers to a complex and aqueous fluid or semifluid ground substance (matrix). This material consists of vitamins, salts, enzymes, carbohydrates, soluble proteins, co-enzymes, lipids, mineral and nucleic acids. The organic matter is present in the colloidal state.The cytoplasm is granular due to the presence of a large number of ribosomes.

Nucleoid: It has other common names like genophore, naked nucleus or incipient nucleus. There is nuclear material in these, DNA. It is double helical as well as circular. Some kind of typical protein surrounds it. However, these are not histone proteins.

Plasmids: In addition to the normal DNA chromosomes, many bacteria (e.g., E.coli) have extrachromosomal genetic elements or DNA. These elements are plasmids. They are small circular double-stranded molecules.

Flagella: These are fine, thread-like, protoplasmic appendages. These extend through the cell wall and the slime layer of the flagellated bacterial cells. These help in bacteria to swim about in the liquid medium.

Pili or Fimbriae: Besides flagella, some tiny or small hair-like outgrowths are present on the bacterial cell surface. These are pili. They comprise of pilin protein. They consequently measure about 0.5-2 mm in length and 3-5mm in diameter.

Nutrition in Bacteria

On the basis of mode of nutrition, we can group bacteria into two broad categories. First is autotrophic whereas second is heterotrophic bacteria.

Autotrophic bacteria: These bacteria are able to synthesize their own food from inorganic substances, as green plants do. They derive their carbon from carbon dioxide. The hydrogen needed to reduce carbon to organic form comes from sources such as atmospheric H2, H2S or NH3.

Heterotrophic bacteria: Most of the bacteria cannot synthesize their own organic food. They consequently depend on external organic materials. They require at least one organic compound as a source of carbon for their growth and energy. Such bacteria are heterotrophic bacteria. Heterotrophic bacteria are of three types­: Parasites, Saprotrophs and Symbionts.

name 2 nature subtopics

Answers

Answer:

mature world and universe

Explanation:

Where does meiosis take place?

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis takes place in germ line cell.

Invovled in reproduction.

Explanation:

Answers:

Diploid cells

Explanation:

Meiosis takes place to produce two gametes or sex cells


Which statement is true of DNA polymerase?



Answers

Answer:

b) DNA polymerase can synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction

DNA polymerase is only able to synthesize a new strand of DNA and not mRNA. It is only able to do this in the 5' to 3' direction. The leading template strand runs in the 3' to 5' direction and so the new complementary strand is synthesized in a 5' to 3' direction in one continuous run, following the replication fork as it 'unzips' the DNA.

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Explanation:

Which describes gas exchange in the respiratory system?

Answers

Answer:

The alveolar membrane- is where gas exchange between the blood and the atmosphere takes place. The gas molecules must diffuse across the alveolar epithelium and the capillary endothelium. ... Thus, the alveolar surface (as well as the respiratory bronchioles) have no cilia or mucus layer.

Explanation:

hope it helps =)

Answer:

A - Gas exchange happens through diffusion.

what are the molecules that make up the DNA rail?

Answers

DNA rails are made up of deoxyribose (sugar) and phosphoric acid.

A recent encyclopedia entry about dogs cites multiple research papers done by scientists at veterinary schools. According to the article, Labrador retrievers come in two specific breeds: English and American. The English breed is described as stocky and heavy, while the American breed is described as tall and lanky. The article describes current scientific research as showing that males of both breeds usually weigh about 29-41 kg (65-90 lb), and females weigh 25-32 kg (55-70 lb). Coat colors for both breeds come in solid black, yellow, or chocolate. All labs have strong tails and webbed feet, which help them swim. Devon would like to use this information to determine if his new dog is an English or American Labrador retriever.

Which best describes the reliability of the information?
It is not reliable because only scientists can use scientific information for reference.
It is not reliable because it doesn’t talk about how to test and only gives data about the breeds.
It is reliable because the article is based on multiple studies done by scientists at multiple veterinary schools.
It is reliable because it gives information about both types of Labradors in addition to information about other types of dogs.

Answers

Answer:

It is reliable because the article is based on multiple studies done by scientists at multiple veterinary schools.

Explanation:

The information in the article can be described as reliable due to the fact that it is based on multiple studies by scientists.

When a study is carried out by different group of independent researchers and a similar result if obtained, the results becomes more or less a theory. A research that is reproducible and gives similar result can totally be relied on for information.


Which of these statements indicates an experiment is systematic?
A. The experiment is repeated many times.
B. The experiment is about a testable question.
C. The experiment is very complicated and uses lots of chemicals.
D. The experiment includes a good plan for what measurements to take.

Answers

Answer:

Since the control is different, making an accurate prediction for this test is difficult.

Explanation:

Imagine you are introducing the Lac operon and the Trp operon to students who have never learned about it before.
Complete the table to compare the similarities and differences between the two operons.

Answers

Type of operon:

Trp operon is a repressible operon

Lac operon is an inducible operon.

Environment:

Trp operon is deactivated when tryptophan is present in the environment.

Lac operon is activated when lactose is present in the environment.

Repressor protein:

Trp operon is activated by tryptophan through bonding to the repressor protein

Lac operon is inactivated by lactose through binding to the repressor protein.

Transcription:

Trp operon -Tryptophan binds to the repressor protein, activating it, thus preventing active transcription of Trp operon.

Lac operon - Lactose binds to the repressor protein, deactivating it, thus allowing for active transcription of Lac operon.

An operon is a unit of DNA found in prokaryotes, containing a cluster of genes under the control of a single promoter and which performs a specific function. Examples of operons are the tryptophan (Trp) and lactose (Lac) operons.

Trp operon is responsible for tryptophan synthesis while Lac operon is  responsible for lactose transportation and metabolism.

Learn more: https://brainly.in/question/14007026

Answer:

answer below

Explanation:

straight from edmentum

Which of these stopped operating in 2011? A. space shuttle program B. Kepler Space Telescope C. Hubble Space Telescope D. International Space Station

Answers

Answer:

space shuttle program

During replication, DNA _____.

Answers

Answer: is copied.

Explanation: During replication, DNA is copied.

Answer: is xeroxed.

Explanation:

During replication,DNA is xeroxed.


What do proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates all have in common?
A. They all use peptide bonds to form macromolecules.
B. They all contain the instructions for building organisms.
C. They are all formed from the same elements.
D. They are all made of chains of amino acids.

Answers

The common feature between proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates is ; ( C ) They are all formed from the same elements.

Nucleic acids are present in the DNA or RNA of cells of living organisms. they practically store genetic information and they are made up of long chains of nucleotides.

Carbohydrates, nucleic acid and proteins are are made up same elements which are  ; carbon , oxygen and hydrogen that are combined in several ways in each of the compound.

Hence we can conclude that the common feature between proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates is they are all formed from the same elements.

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/2140073

Proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates all have in common that they are all formed from the same elements. The correct option is C.

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and, in the case of nucleic acids, phosphorus, are the same components that go into the formation of proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.

These substances make up the fundamental constituents of organic compounds.

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, the building blocks of nucleic acids are nucleotides, and the building blocks of carbohydrates are simple sugars (monosaccharides).

These macromolecules all have the same elements, but having diverse forms and roles, highlighting the essential roles of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus in biological molecules.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding macromolecules, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13277913

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Identify the interaction described below Two male deer will fight each other for the opportunity to mate with a female.
An owl catches a mouse and eats it for dinner.

Answers

Answer: competition

Explanation: when its a fight its a competition

Answer:

1.=competition

2.=predation

Explanation:

What was Anton van Leeuwenhoek’s contribution in the development of cell theory? A. He built the first compound microscope. B. He was the first to observe live cells in a sample of pond water. C. He concluded that cells exist in liquids. D. He stated that all living things are made of cells.

Answers

Answer:

B. He was the first to observe live cells in a sample of pond water.

Explanation:

He was a self taught man that created the first microscopes which allowed him and others to see tiny organisms.

The other answers are not correct as Hans made the first microscope, cells existing in liquids were not a critical part of micro biology, and it was Schlieden and Schwann who created the cell theory that stated that all living things were made of cells.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Club mosses are closely related to:

A. ferns
B. mosses
C. liverworts

Answers

Answer:

A. FERNS

Explanation:

25 points if you answer this. Genetic drift and natural selection can both be mechanisms of evolution. However, they are very different mechanisms.
Explain how genetic drift is different from natural selection.

Answers

Genetic drift is when allele frequency changes by chance , natural selection is inheriting adaptations made by the environment.

Which is one way that minerals crytallize from materials dissolved in water
From the air
From solutions that evaporate
From hot water solutions when water boils
From the soil

Answers

Answer:

From solutions that evaporate

Explanation:

Minerals can form in different ways. According to the question, minerals crystallize from a material dissolved in water when the solution evaporates. When a material dissolves in water, it forms a solution i.e. water + dissolved material.

The element constituents of the solution can aggregate to form a solid mineral, which will be left to crystallize when the solution undergoes evaporation i.e. liquid changes to gas. A very good example is when salt dissolves in water to form a salt water solution. When the water of this solution evaporates, salt crystals are left, which can crystallize to form minerals.

Answer:

From solutions that evaporate

Explanation:


The iodine test is positive for simple sugars if the substance turns bluish purple

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

i am usually single-stranded. is it DNA O RNA ?

Answers

Answer:

RNA

Explanation:

DNA is double-stranded DNA mostly and RNA is single stranded mostly.

RNA is single and DNA is doubles
Other Questions
Felicia drew a triangle with side lengths that measured 15 cm, 18 cm and 27 cm. To determine if Felicia drew a right triangle, she can use the equation: A car travels 0.75 miles every minute.explain how you could use proportional reasoning too find how far the car travels in a hour I'm dying inside, as you wine and dine is an example of what type of figurative language? The solubility of cadmium oxalate, , in 0.150 M ammonia is mol/L. What is the oxalate ion concentration in the saturated solution? If the solubility product constant for cadmium oxalate is , what must be the cadmium ion concentration in the solution? Now, calculate the formation constant for the complex ion The phrase admonishing smile is an example of Ralph Waldo Emersons use of what type of figurative language? A recipe calls for 2/3 cup of milk. If you make 3 1/2 times the recipe, how much milk do you need? Please help!! From, Kweenie. What event and policies characterized the presidency of Ronald Reagan? Answer in 2-3 sentences The mean of 6 numbers is 32.If one of the numbers is excluded, the mean reduces by 2.Find the excluded number. How do you solve this? (Number 8)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5 Write the first five terms of the sequence with nth term.a 4nb 2n+1c 3n -2d 1/2n +1e 20 -5nf -2n +3 What is the result of subtracting the second equation from the first?-2x+y=07x+3y=2 NEED GEOMETRY HELP ASAP PLEASE (11 POINTS) Which person has the highest metabolic rate in terms of calories expended per kilogram?a 20-year-old man who plays basketball six days a weeka one-month-old baby boy with a feveran 80-year-old woman who moderately exercises three times a week.a 40-year old woman with hypothyroidism Math Is TU parallel to VW explain Urgent need help fast my last question and im done, please help! Which of the following always occurs in achemical reaction?A) a gas is given off.B) a solid is produced,C) a new substance is produced.D) a colour change takes place. If W = 3x + 1 and P = -2x + 7, what is 2W + 2P Metro Services, Inc. reported the following information for the year 2019. Based on the following information, calculate the rate of return on total assets for Metro Services, Inc. (Round the percentage to two decimal places.)Total Assets, December 31, 2019$599,000Total Assets, December 31, 2018$505,000For Year Ended December 31, 2019:Interest Expense$27,900Net Income$67,100A. 7.78%B. 7.10%C. 11.20%D. 17.21%