Discuss the difference between longitudinal and central plan churches. Use examples to illustrate your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Longitudinal and central plan churches are two different types of church designs that emerged in the history of architecture, each with its own unique characteristics and features.

Longitudinal churches, also known as basilica-plan churches, are characterized by a long central nave that runs the length of the building, with aisles on either side and a semi-circular apse at the end. These churches typically have a defined entrance, and the focus of the interior is on the altar at the end of the nave. Examples of longitudinal churches include the early Christian Basilica of St. Peter in Rome, and the Gothic Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris.

Central plan churches, on the other hand, are characterized by a circular or polygonal design, with no clear division between the nave and the sanctuary. These churches often have a dome or a central tower as the main structural feature, and the focus of the interior is on the central area, rather than on a specific altar at the end. Examples of central plan churches include the Byzantine Hagia Sophia in Istanbul and the Renaissance Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Florence.

In summary, the difference between longitudinal and central plan churches lies in their basic architectural design and the focus of the interior. Longitudinal churches have a defined nave and altar, while central plan churches have a central area as the main focus.


Related Questions

What do you think is the most significant change for women in world war 1

Answers

Answer:

Some of the significant changes for women in World War I are mentioned below:

Increased chances for women to work outside the home and in formerly male-dominated fields were among the most important improvements for women during World War 1. Women filled the void left by the large number of males who were away at war by taking on jobs in a variety of industries. As a result, a major rise in the number of women employed in factories, offices, and other previously male-only occupations.Greater gender equality in the workforce was made possible by this change in women's positions, which had far-reaching effects. Women who worked during World War One gained vital experience and demonstrated that they could handle tasks that were previously thought to be exclusively the domain of men.

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In 1868 when authorities was restored to the emperor he gave himself the name “Meiji” which means enlightened rule. Was this appropriate for him to name himself during that era of Japanese history?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

well, yes. many leaders ruled under the "mandate of heaven" (basically meaning; the gods/goddesses chose the leader to rule over the kingdom.)

what is racial discrimination? and why are blacks always committing crimes?

Answers

racial discrimination is when treat others races different than your own also black people get in crimes because were not like by most race and are more in need of thing but no one wants to help

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!
1. Explain how Lee Miller reversed surrealist visual strategies to express a feminist stance in her own photographic practice

2. Explain how Claude Cahun's photographs speak to the notion of gender as a performance ("womanliness")

Answers

Answer 1:

Lee Miller was an American photographer and model who worked in the Surrealist movement in the 1930s. While Surrealist visual strategies often emphasized the objectification and fragmentation of the female body, Miller reversed these strategies in her own photographic practice to express a feminist stance.

One way that Miller reversed Surrealist strategies was by turning the camera on herself and other women, using photography to reclaim agency and subjectivity. In contrast to Surrealist depictions of women as passive objects, Miller's photographs often show women actively engaged in various activities, such as boxing, cooking, and serving in the military.

Miller also subverted Surrealist visual strategies by using humor and irony to challenge patriarchal norms and stereotypes. For example, in her photograph "Lamp and Faucet" (1931), Miller depicts a faucet protruding from a woman's mouth, using absurdity to critique the objectification of the female body.

Another way that Miller expressed a feminist stance was by using photography to document the experiences of women during wartime. As a photojournalist during World War II, Miller traveled to Europe and captured images of women working in factories, serving in the military, and participating in the resistance. These images challenged traditional gender roles and emphasized the important contributions of women during wartime.

In summary, Lee Miller reversed Surrealist visual strategies in her photographic practice by turning the camera on herself and other women, using humor and irony to challenge patriarchal norms, and documenting the experiences of women during wartime. By doing so, Miller expressed a feminist stance and helped to shift the male-dominated narrative of Surrealism.

Answer 2:

Claude Cahun was a French photographer and writer who lived and worked in the early 20th century. Cahun's photographs often depict gender as a performance, challenging traditional notions of masculinity and femininity and exploring the fluidity of gender identity.

Cahun's photographs frequently feature herself as the subject, and she often appears androgynous or adopts different gender expressions. In one of her most well-known images, "I am in training, don't kiss me," Cahun poses in a suit with short hair and a stern expression, subverting traditional expectations of femininity.

Through her photographic practice, Cahun highlights the idea that gender is not an inherent characteristic, but rather a social construct that is performed and perpetuated through language, dress, and behavior. By challenging gender norms and presenting herself in a variety of ways, Cahun questions the idea that gender is fixed and unchanging.

In addition to her photographic work, Cahun also wrote extensively about gender and sexuality, and her work often addressed the ways in which social norms and expectations shape our understanding of these concepts. In her writings, Cahun advocated for a more fluid and expansive understanding of gender and sexuality, rejecting the idea that these categories are fixed and immutable.

Overall, Claude Cahun's photographs speak to the notion of gender as a performance by challenging traditional gender roles and exploring the fluidity of gender identity. Through her work, Cahun encourages viewers to question the social norms and expectations that shape our understanding of gender and to consider the possibility of more expansive and inclusive ways of thinking about gender and identity.

discuss five ways in which Africa contributed to civilization I the world ​

Answers

Answer:

Agriculture: The development of agriculture in Africa allowed for the rise of civilizations and the growth of food production. African civilizations such as the ancient Egyptians and the Yoruba people in West Africa were among the earliest practitioners of agriculture and were able to produce large amounts of food, which allowed for the growth of population and urbanization.

Trade and Commerce: African civilizations, particularly those located along the coast, played a significant role in the development of trade and commerce. The trans-Saharan trade route connected West Africa to the Mediterranean world, and the East African coast was a major center for the trade of goods such as spices, textiles, and gold.

Iron Working: African civilizations were among the earliest to develop the technology of iron working, which allowed for the production of iron tools, weapons, and other goods. The iron working tradition in Africa was passed down through generations and had a significant impact on the development of civilizations both within Africa and around the world.

Writing and Literature: African civilizations such as the ancient Egyptians and the Nubians were among the earliest to develop writing systems and create literature. African literature includes works of fiction, poetry, and religious texts, and it has influenced the development of literature in other parts of the world.

Architecture: African civilizations such as the ancient Egyptians and the great Zimbabwean empire have made significant contributions to the field of architecture. The ancient Egyptians are known for their monumental structures, including the pyramids, while the great Zimbabwean empire was known for its elaborate stone architecture and sophisticated water management systems. African architecture has influenced the design and construction of buildings in other parts of the world and continues to inspire architects and builders today.

Explanation:

1. Place a check mark next to points
we fully adopted in our government.
(Fully means ALL. If we only adopted
some of that point, leave it blank.

Answers

Each part of government is given its own authority to check another branches and prohibit any one arm from ever becoming overly dominant thanks to the mechanism of checks and balances.

Who are the most significant government checks and balances?

These are the judicial, executive, and legislative branches. Each tree has a specific task to complete, and other branch have particular authority to keep an eye on it. These are known as balances of power and they equalize the branches to prevent one from gaining excessive authority.

How are the three branches of the American government balanced and checked against one another?

A sent-by-Congress measure may be overruled by the President, preventing it from becoming law. Judges of the Supreme Court may be removed by Congress presidents, etc. A law that the Supreme Court deems to be unconstitutional may be overturned by them.

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how did early christians view greek and roman religion?

Answers

Explanation:

they were regarded with suspicion.

A. Describe ONE way in which Hakuseki's argument was influenced by long-

standing Asian cultural traditions.

b. Explain ONE way in which the religious encounter referred to in the

passage differed from most other religious encounters in the period circa

1450–1750.

c. Explain ONE historical situation in the period 1450–1750, other than the one

illustrated in the passage, in which states in Asia or Africa adopted policies

to limit European political power or cultural influence

Answers

A. Hakuseki's argument was influenced by long-standing Asian cultural traditions in its suggestion for the shogun to rely on its own strength and resources to resist foreign powers, rather than relying on the support of other Asian nations or on the strength of foreign powers. This was in contrast to the more traditional approach of seeking alliances and support from other nations, which had been used by Asian nations to resist foreign powers in the past.

What is Hakuseki's argument?

Generally, B. The religious encounter referred to in the passage differed from most other religious encounters in the period circa 1450–1750 in that it was not a strictly one-way encounter. Rather, it was a two-way dialogue between the Japanese and foreign religious traditions. This was in contrast to the more traditional approach of one-way encounters, in which foreign religious traditions were simply adopted by the receiving society without any dialogue or exchange.

C. One historical situation in the period 1450–1750 in which states in Asia or Africa adopted policies to limit European political power or cultural influence was the Chinese Ming dynasty's policy of limiting European trade with China. This policy, known as the Canton System, restricted European merchants to trading in the port of Canton and limited their access to the rest of China. This policy was seen as a way to limit the economic and political influence of Europeans in China.

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ON THE LINES BELOW, EXPLAIN HOW YOU COULD APPLY STOIC PHILOSOPHY TO
A SITUATION YOU MAY ENCOUNTER THIS YEAR.

Answers

By applying the Stoic philosophy on any endeavor, we should/must believe/hold that:

We can only control what is within our control – our own thoughts and actions.we should expect the best but also prepare for the worst-case scenario.we must create a healthy emotional distance from the things around you.

What should we know about Stoicism?

Stoicism is a Hellenistic philosophy school founded in Athens in the early third century BCE by Zeno of Citium. It is a personal virtue ethics philosophy informed by its logic system and views on the natural world, asserting that virtue practice is both necessary and sufficient to achieve eudaimonia in which one flourishes by living an ethical life.

Stoicism teaches self-control and fortitude as a means of overcoming destructive emotions; the philosophy holds that becoming a clear and unbiased thinker allows one to understand the universal reason (logos).

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Based on Smith’s account, what seems to have been the primary motive of the group that enslaved Smith and his family?

Answers

Answer: It is not specified in Smith's account what the primary motive of the group that enslaved him and his family was. However, it is widely known that the transatlantic slave trade, which took place from the 16th to the 19th centuries, was primarily driven by economic motives. European slave traders and colonial plantation owners saw slavery as a way to cheaply produce crops and goods, and to build wealth and power. Slaves were taken from Africa to the Americas to work on sugar, tobacco, and cotton plantations, among other types of labor.

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Answer:

The primary motive of the group that enslaved Smith and his family may have been warfare. 3. Smith's account sheds light on the role of warfare in the slave trade

What kind of leader did Ashoka become after he converted to Buddhism? What did he do to demonstrate this?

Answers

Ashoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled from c. 268 to 232 BCE. After a particularly bloody battle, he converted to Buddhism and became a different kind of leader. He is famous for his policy of non-violence, religious tolerance, and support for Buddhist principles such as compassion, charity, and moral behavior.

To demonstrate his new values, Ashoka implemented several policies that aimed to promote peace, compassion, and social justice. He issued a series of edicts that encouraged non-violence, respect for all life, and a ban on killing certain animals. He also encouraged the spread of Buddhism by funding the construction of Buddhist stupas and monasteries, and by sending Buddhist missionaries to other parts of India and beyond.

Ashoka's reign was marked by a new era of stability, prosperity, and cultural exchange, and he is widely considered to be one of India's greatest emperors. His legacy has had a lasting impact on India, and he is remembered today as a symbol of peace and compassion.

which was a consequence of the Crusades

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The movement helped both to militarize the medieval western Church and to sustain criticism of that militarization. It arguably helped solidify the pope's control over the Church and made certain financial innovations central to Church operations. And it both reflected and influenced devotional trends.

Was Bacon's Rebellion a precursor to the American Revolution or
something else? Colonists came to rebel against colonial authority
100 years later in what became the American Revolution. Here,
colonists felt that Parliament and King George III were guilty of many
transgressions against them including taxation without
representation. Bacon had many grievances of his own with royal
authority which he makes clear in his Declaration. While colonists in
Virginia in 1676 and colonists generally in 1776 were clearly
discontent in some manner, does the evidence suggest a correlation
between the two allowing historians to say that revolutionary
sentiment leading to independence existed 100 years prior to the
actual event?

Answers

While there may be some similarities between Bacon's Rebellion and the American Revolution, it is generally not considered a direct precursor to the latter. Bacon's Rebellion was a short-lived uprising in colonial Virginia in 1676 that was mainly focused on grievances related to Native American policy and political corruption in the colony.

What is Bacon's Rebellion?

In contrast, the American Revolution was a much broader and more sustained movement that arose in response to a wide range of issues, including taxation without representation, restrictions on colonial trade, and other perceived abuses by the British government.

While there may have been some revolutionary sentiment in Virginia in 1676, there is not enough evidence to suggest that this represented a broader trend throughout the colonies or that it directly led to the American Revolution. It is more accurate to view Bacon's Rebellion as a localized event that was largely forgotten by the time the American Revolution began.

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How did the New Deal work to provide long-term reform to the United States economy in response to the Great Depression?

by sending checks to Americans to encourage spending

by creating public works projects to build and expand infrastructure nationwide

by creating regulations in banking and the stock market to prevent a future depression

by providing temporary jobs to the unemployed

Answers

New Deal worked to provide long-term reform to the United States economy in response to the Great Depression by creating public works projects to build and expand infrastructure nationwide. Thus the correct option is B.

What was the Great Depression?

The United States experienced a severe crisis and poor economic stability as a result of the 1929 stock market crash, which was referred to as the "Great Depression."

A number of initiatives were started as part of the "new deal" to boost the American economy. It is seen as a Roosevelt administration initiative to address the economy's difficulties following the Great Depression.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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How did Watergate affect how the US population viewed their high ranking government officials?

Answers

The government was widely despised in America as a result of Watergate. Presidents had amassed too much power, according to some Americans, and the possibility of unrestrained abuses of that power was too great.

What do you mean by Watergate scandal?

The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving President Richard Nixon's administration from 1972 to 1974, which resulted in Nixon's resignation.

It established guidelines for the government's data collection. People were granted the right to inspect government documents pertaining to them.

It restricted donations to presidential campaigns. It prevented the president from going to war without the support of Congress.

Therefore, As a result of Watergate, the government was widely reviled in America. Some Americans believed that presidents had amassed too much power, and that the risk of unchecked abuse of that power was too great.

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7. Why was the Monroe Doctrine a significant foreign policy achievement during the 1820s?
a. It brought about a gradual end to the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
b. It gave the United States control over Spain's South American colonies.
c. It allowed Europe to control the Western Hemisphere.
d. It warned European nations against interfering with countries in the Western Hemisphere.

Answers

D. It warned European nations against interfering with countries in the Western Hemisphere.

please help meee.

what are the are the differences between " Should women have equal treatment under the law?" and "Who should be allowed to vote?"

Answers

"Should women have equal treatment under the law?" addresses the issue of gender equality and whether women should be afforded the same rights and protections under the law as men.

This question addresses issues such as equal pay, property rights, and protection against discrimination and violence.

What does the second question prove?

"Who should be allowed to vote?" addresses the issue of voting, or the right to vote. This question addresses the issue of which groups of people should be granted the right to participate in the political process through voting.

As various groups have fought for the right to vote throughout history, this matter has historically been strongly related to problems of gender, color, and age.

In essence, the first question deals with the subject of legal equality, while the second question deals with the subject of political participation and the right to vote.

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Think about all of the inventions you've discovered
in this lesson. Which two inventions changed
Americans' lives the most? Explain your answer in
a few sentences.
I
DONE

Answers

The computer and the internet have changed the lives of Americans the most.

How has the computer changed lives?

As for the question, it's a matter of opinion which two inventions have changed Americans' lives the most. However, some commonly cited examples are the personal computer and the internet.

The personal computer revolutionized the way people work and access information, while the internet transformed the way people communicate and access information globally. These two inventions have had a profound impact on society, enabling individuals to be more productive and connected to the world.

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Please help me with question 7,8,9 class PSC101

Answers

Las Vegas was passed over as the capital of Nevada for Carson City. Lincoln needed Nevada's three electoral votes to win is true. The Enabling Act passed by Congress is false. The correct options are c, a and b.

What is an enabling act?

The Enabling Act of 1933, officially titled Gesetz zur Behebung der Not von Volk und Reich was a law that gave the German Cabinet most importantly, the Chancellor the powers to make and enforce laws without the involvement of the Reichstag or Weimar President Paul von Hindenburg, leading to the rise of Nazi Germany. Critically, the Enabling Act allowed the Chancellor to bypass the system of checks and balances in the government.

The act rested upon Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution which gave the government emergency powers during periods of unrest.

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Which of the following best summarizes the role of religion in the Massachusetts bay colony?

Answers

Explanation:

The Massachusetts Bay colony was a theocracy, meaning that the government was closely tied with religion.

Religion played a significant role in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which was founded by Puritan settlers in the early 17th century. The Puritans believed in the idea of a "visible saints" and sought to create a society that was based on their strict religious beliefs and practices. Religion was at the center of daily life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and religious leaders held a great deal of authority and influence over the community. Church attendance was mandatory, and laws were enforced to ensure that everyone adhered to the Puritan religious principles. In summary, religion was a central part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and shaped its social, political, and cultural development.

why did the members of the Warsaw Pact not participate in the Marshall Plan

Answers

The members of the Warsaw Pact did not participate in the Marshall Plan, Because They were same offered aid to the Soviet Union as well as its allies.

What are unions?

The term unions refer to a social group formed by workers in a particular trade, industry, or troupe for the purpose of bettering pay, benefits, and working conditions. Union associates work together to negotiate and enforce a contract with the administration.

As In the Marshall Plan due to the fact that doing so would enable some US control over the communist economy. The Soviet Union forbade its satellite nations (i.e., East Germany, Poland, etc.)

Therefore, As a result, The offering of aid to the soviet union there is no participation in the Marshall Plan.

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9. Why do you believe there are conflicting historical records about what happened to Sacagawea
after the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

Answers

Answer:

Cultural divides. Native Americans oral tradition and white people believe differently. Also, there are no verifiable remains.

Explanation:

Sacagawea was living in Fort Manuel when she died on December 20, 1812. The cause of her death was putrid fever or typhus, a parasite bacterium spread by fleas. This disease is deadly unless treated with antibiotics. According to historians.

1924 Dr. Charles Eastman was hired by the Bureau of Indian Affairs to locate where Sacagawea’s body might rest. He interviewed many elder Native Americans and learned of a Shoshone woman named Porivo who had claimed she was part of the Lewis and Clark expedition to the Pacific. According to oral narrative this woman had lived in Wyoming with her two sons, Bazil and Baptiste, who spoke several languages including English and French. When her husband died she returned to her ancestral land at the Wind River Indian Reservation where she died on April 9, 1884. She was known as “Bazil’s mother”. Reverend John Roberts presided her memorial service. According to Native American oral tradition

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Answers

An overall conclusion we can draw from all civilization of West African Kingdom was that its civilizations were not influenced by other African regions.

What are historical fact of West African Kingdom?

West Africa has a rich history of powerful kingdoms that rose and fell over the centuries. One such kingdom is the Ghana Empire, which emerged around the 6th century CE in present-day Mauritania and Mali. The empire became a major center of trade and controlled the trans-Saharan trade routes that brought salt, gold, and other goods from the Sahara to North Africa and Europe.

Another notable kingdom is the Mali Empire, which emerged in the 13th century CE and grew to become one of the wealthiest and most powerful empires in the world. The Mali Empire was known for its gold and salt trade, as well as its strong central government and cultural achievements, such as the construction of the famous mosque at Timbuktu. Other notable West African kingdoms include the Songhai Empire, the Kingdom of Benin, and the Kingdom of Dahomey.

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who in the government is in the executive branch

Answers

S de d r r r. R r r r r e. E re. Re r. Y y y re

Which of the following WAS NOT an impact of the crusades?
A. Change in culture in Europe
B. End of the Roman Empire
C. Monarchs grew more powerful
D. Many Christians were killed or badly injured

Answers

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period.

What is the meaning of the Crusades?

The Latin Church in the Middle Ages began, encouraged, and at times even led a series of religious conflicts known as the Crusades. The most well-known of these Crusades took place in the Holy Land between the years of 1095 and 1291 to free Jerusalem and the surrounding region from Islamic authority.

The Crusades were a string of interfaith conflicts between Christians and Muslims that were largely waged to seize control of key locations revered by both faiths. Between 1096 and 1291, eight significant Crusade expeditions of different sizes, power, and degree of success took place.

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Which law or agency promotes economic competition by limiting monopolies

Answers

The Sherman Antitrust Act

An unlawful monopoly exists when one firm controls the market for a product or service, and it has obtained that market power, not because its product or service is superior to others, but by suppressing competition with anticompetitive conduct.

how was austria before the great depression

Answers

how was austria before the great depression? it was not in a stable place and had many flaws

Why do you think other countries helped the Americans during the Revolutionary War?

Answers

Many countries looked at Britain as their enemy as Britain was the main world superpower, and they too wanted freedom from the Britain

What were the unintended effects of prohibition?

Answers

Answer:

a surge in organized crime linked to the illicit manufacture and distribution of alcohol, a rise in smuggling, and a drop in tax receipts.

Explanation:

As the Great Depression deepened, Black Americans in rural areas faced:
A. a decrease in unemployment rates.
B. a decrease in racial discrimination.
C. an increase in employment opportunities.
D. an increase in racial violence.

Answers

As the Great Depression deepened, Black Americans in rural areas faced:

D. an increase in racial violence.

What was Great depression?

The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that lasted from 1929 to 1939. The depression originated in the United States and quickly spread to the rest of the world. It was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression of the 20th century. The depression had devastating effects on the global economy, causing widespread poverty, homelessness, and unemployment.

The depression also had a profound impact on society, leading to major changes in government policies and social programs. Despite the efforts of governments and central banks to stimulate the economy, the Great Depression persisted until the start of World War II, which sparked a global economic recovery.

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who is leader of the totalitarian oceania in the book 1984? What ion enters a neuron causing depolarization of the cell membrane? a. sodium b. chloride c. potassium d. phosphate. PLEASE HELP 20 POINTSunit 9: transformations homework 1: translations 2Hg + O2 ----> 2HgOIf you had 6 mol of oxygen and 12 mol of mercury, what would be the limiting reactant (if any)? Show your work. Jamila approximates the areas of circlesusing the equation A = 3r, and records areasof circles with different radius lengths in a table.Is the relation a linear function? Explain. Which of the following is NOT characteristic of Harappan settlements?A. Elaborate tombsB. Drainage systemsC. Elevated buildingsD. Large bathing areas Solve for x using the quadratic formula:1.2x2-x-1=02. x2 - 10x - 11 - 0Determine the discriminant and explain what the result means3. 4x2 - 5x + 10 = 04. x2 + 18x +81 = 05. 4x2 - 4x - 24 = 0 After their soccer game, Mark and his friends eat at their favorite restaurant, the Dancing Meatball. When the bill comes, they divide the cost of a meatball pizza evenly among 5 people. Each person pays $3.25. Which equation can you use to find the cost c of the pizza? true or false: ngt often generates superior results to other methods but requires extensive preparation and takes significant time to achieve those results. I NEED THIS RIGHT NOW PLEASE 4. The first term in the sequence is 5 and the fifth term is 17. What is the common difference?(1) 2.4(2) 12(3) 3(4) 4 Compute the sum with carry-wraparound (sometimes called the one's complement sum) of the following two numbers. Give answer in 8-bit binary, zero-padded to 8 bits if necessary, with no spaces (e.g. 00101000). Please note this is different than the checksum calculation.1000001110000000 What is electric resistance? Describe differet factors which affect electr resistance. Explain the consideration of the hardware and software as used in visual basic describe the following characteristics when a gene is active: o is the gene tightly or loosely wound around histones? o are there many or few methyl molecules attached to the gene? o are there many or few acetyl molecules attached to the genes associated with histones? o are there many or few mrna transcripts? If f(x) = x sinx/1+cos x find f'(/2). Suppose you are the secretary of your school Eco club write out a notice for the members of the club asking them to take part in a rally on Ban plastic recycle it With a combined volume of a 4-foot cube and a 6-foot cube equal to the volume of a 10-foot cube? Use a diagram to justify your answer. Carl deposits a check for $34.50 in his checking account and then writes a check for $82.89 what is the change in carls account balance? A plumber earned AED 1,075 when he worked 3. 5 hours. He charged the customer an extra AED 200for materials. What is his hourly rate?