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An example of internal stimuli is your vital signs changing due to a change in the body.

An internal stimulus is the one which arises within the body. Examples of internal stimulus include hunger, thirst, and emotional states. Internal stimuli are factors located inside the body that are detected and cause a response.

For example one of the internal stimuli is hunger which is the sign of low energy in the body. It stimulates us to eat something to regain the needed energy. Blood Pressure: Blood pressure is an internal stimulus of mammals that is measured by receptors in arteries.

Autonomic or spontaneous movements are of three types in plants – variation movements, curvature and growing movement and locomotion movement. This type of plant movement is due to internal stimulus and is relatively independent of external factors.

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Answer:

Explanation:

An example of internal stimuli is your vital signs changing due to a change in the body.

True. A subclass of the taxonomic phylum Sarcomastigophora. It includes the organisms known for their ability to move through cytosolic flow or by pseudopods, such as amoebas, heliozoans, rediozoa, and foraminifera.

Rhizopods and actinopods are classified as Sarcodina, or sarcodines. This group of protozoans develop pseudopodia for the majority of their life span. Only at the beginning of there own life cycle may flagella be present. Sarcodines are members of the family Amoeba (see amoeba) as well as pathogenic species, such as the Entamoeba histolytica that causes dysentery. The pellicle (or envelope), which is typically thin and flexible, can be circular or irregular in shape in these protozoans' cells. There may occasionally be an external shell or skeleton (see foraminiferan) (see radiolarian). More than one nucleus may be present in the cytoplasm, which is made up of ectoplasm and endoplasm. Food that sticks to the skin of the body or gets caught in pseudopodia is absorbed in food vacuoles.

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The ABCC11 gene variant in your DNA controls whether you have moist or dry earwax. The GA and GG genotypes are associated with moist earwax, whereas those with the AA genotype have dry earwax.

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An alteration to an organism's DNA sequence is known as a mutation. Viral infection, mistakes in DNA replication during cell division, and exposure to mutagens are all ways in which mutations can develop.

This mutation is carried by all male offspring of the mutation. This is incorrect; since a guy can have female kids, they will get XX sexual chromosomes instead of Y chromosomes when they reproduce. B. The mutation is present in all male progeny of a female with the mutation, but not in any female offspring. THIS IS FALSE, AS A FEMALE INVESTITS X CHROMOSOMES. D. The mutation is present in every child born to a female who bears it. THIS IS FALSE, AS A FEMALE INVESTITS X CHROMOSOMES. Although our cells are constantly changing, only a small percentage of these changes have a negative effect on our health. Compared to what we typically see in science fiction films, this is very different.

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In contrast to microsporangia, which generate spores that grow into male gametophytes, megasporangia reproduce asexually that become female gametophytes.

Plants' female reproductive system includes the megasporangium. It might also be referred to as an ovule. It is made up of an integument and a nucellus. After maturation, the ovule might change in size and form.

- The megasporangium, sometimes referred to as the ovule, is a tiny structure that is joined to the placenta by a stalk called a funicle. A area known as the hilum is where the ovule's body and funcle connect. .

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Answer:

B. Muscle

Explanation:

Muscle cells have lots of mitochondria because they need to be able to generate a lot of energy at once.

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As a genetic counselor, I can help the couple understand which traits their baby might inherit from them. Traits are inherited from parents through genes, which are the basic unit of heredity.

what are Some common dominant traits that can be inherited from parents ?

Widows Peak: This is a hairline that forms a V shape in the center of the forehead.

Cleft chin: This is a distinctive dimple in the center of the chin.

Freckles: These are small brown spots on the skin.

Dimples: These are small indentations on the cheeks or chin.

Bent little finger: This is a finger that curves inward towards the ring finger.

When both parents have the same dominant trait, their child is more likely to inherit that trait. However, if both parents have different dominant traits, the child has a 50% chance of inheriting each trait.

It's important to note that many traits are determined by multiple genes, and inheritance can be complex. As a genetic counselor, I can help the couple understand their genetic risks and provide guidance on how to best plan for the health of their baby.

As a genetic counselor, I can help the couple understand which traits their baby might inherit from them. Traits are inherited from parents through genes, which are the basic unit of heredity. Each person inherits two copies of most genes, one from each parent. Some genes are dominant, meaning that only one copy is needed to express the trait, while others are recessive, requiring two copies to express the trait.

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Veins get larger as it gets closer to the heart just as arteries grow smaller with the distance from heart in circulatory system.

A group of organs known as the blood circulatory system, which includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood itself, circulates blood throughout the entire body of a human or other animal. It contains the cardiovascular system, sometimes referred to as the vascular system, which is centred on the heart and blood vessels (from Greek kardia meaning heart, and from Latin vascula meaning vessels). The circulatory system is divided into two sections: a systemic circulation or circuit and a pulmonary circulation or circuit. The cardiovascular system or vascular system are other names for the circulatory system. Huge elastic arteries, sizable veins, and numerous smaller arteries, arterioles, capillaries, and veins that connect with venules make up the network of blood vessels in the heart.

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Gram staining is the name of the differentiation technique that causes bacteria to turn either pink or purple.

Gram staining is an important staining technique in microbiology. Gram staining is a typical technique for distinguishing two broad groups of bacteria based on differences in cell wall contents. The Gram stain method distinguishes between Gram positive and Gram negative groups by staining these cells red or violet. A Gram stain is a test that looks for bacteria in areas where an infection is suspected, such as the throat, lungs, genitals, or skin wounds. Gram stains can also be used to detect germs in bodily fluids such as blood or urine.

The initial staining of the slide with crystal violet dye is the first step in gramme staining.

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The separation of the Archaebacteria into a separate domain indicates that these organisms are very different from eubacteria and from eukaryotes.

Single-celled organisms make up the realm of Archaea. These microbes are prokaryotes since they do not have cell nuclei. In the Archaebacteria kingdom, archaea were formerly categorized as bacteria, hence the name archaebacteria. However, this term is no longer used.

The differences between archaeal cells and the bacteria and eukaryotes are due to their special characteristics. Multiple recognised phyla are used to further categorise archaea. Classification is challenging because the majority have not been isolated in a lab and have only been found in ambient samples using their gene sequences. The ability of them to create endospores is uncertain.

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Answer:

true

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The half-life of carbon-14 is too short to date fossils older than 50,000 years, hence the fossilised skull is too ancient to be determined by carbon dating.

The ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 can be used to estimate the age of a fossil since carbon-14 is a radioactive element that decays with time. However, carbon-14 only works for dating anything up to 50,000 years old because of its comparatively short half-life of roughly 5,700 years. Therefore, a fossilised skull is probably younger than 50,000 years old if its carbon-14/carbon-12 ratio is the same as that of modern animals. To provide a more accurate age estimate, further dating techniques like potassium-argon dating or uranium-lead dating could be required.

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Afferent as well as sensory neurons are the ones that transmit data to the spinal cord and brain from receptors on the body's periphery.

The spinal cord is where information processing starts after afferent neurons inside the dorsal roots convey impulses from of the body's sense receptors. Efferent motor neurons, that regulate the body's periphery, are found in the ventral horns. Efferent neurons transmit motor information out from the central nervous system to a muscles or glands of the body, whereas afferent neurons transport information from sensory receptors of a skin as well as other organs to a central nervous system. Efferent neurons, also referred to as motor neurons, transmit information from the central nervous system (CNS) to muscles as well as other peripheral systems like organs and glands.

(X or sensory neurons are those that convey information from receptors in the periphery of the body to the brain and spinal cord?)

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According to research, the most stable personality trait is "conscientiousness".

Conscientiousness is a personality trait characterized by being organized, dependable, and self-disciplined. People who score high on conscientiousness tend to be more responsible, reliable, and achievement-oriented. They are good at planning, setting goals, and following through with tasks.

Conscientiousness has been found to be a stable personality trait that remains relatively consistent throughout a person's life. This trait is related to success in various areas of life, such as career, academic achievement, and health outcomes.

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A gelatinous layer (x) surrounds each bacterial cell and appears white in color in this picture, this is called a capsule.

Bacteria are prokaryotes, which are cells without clearly defined nuclei and organelles that are bound to membranes. Their chromosomes are made up of a single closed DNA circle. From tiny spheres, cylinders, and spiral threads to flagellated rods and filamentous chains, they appear in a variety of sizes and shapes.

A sizable structure shared by many bacteria is the capsule. It is a polysaccharide layer that is present outside of the cell envelope and is therefore included in the bacterial cell's outer envelope. It is a well-organized covering that is difficult to wash off and can lead to a number of ailments.

The capsule refers to the gelatinous covering that surrounds the bacterial species' outer layer.

The two main components of the bacterial plasma membrane are protein and phospholipid.

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Processing of the images coming from your retina starts. The visual cortex, which has six layers, is the first part of your brain to analyse and recognize what it sees. Form, color, and motion perception are processed as well as depth perception inside these layers.

Visual perception is the ability to understand our surroundings using the light that reaches our eyes.

Graphical user interfaces (GUIs), which are only viewed visually, have drawn particular attention to the visual perception of colours, patterns, and structures.

The ability of the human eye to retain a picture of an item in the eye for a very little period of time even after the object has been removed is known as persistence of vision.

Therefore, the rainbow is first detected by the eye to when it is perceived by the brain is called visual perception.

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The chromosomes start to move toward the cell's equator in the example described.

Chromosomes exhibit the highest degree of protein or DNA organization. Its basic function of chromosomes is to transport DNA as well as transmit genetic material through one population to the next. Chromosomes play a crucial role in cell division. They protect the DNA against tangles and harm.

"XY chromosome girls were genetically masculine, but the male qualities never appear due to a number of factors, which including flaws in the genes that regulate fertility. They experience life first as girls, then as women, while some of them can even give birth.

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Merocrine type of gland would release its secretion through exocytosis with no harm to the glandular cell itself.

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Rosalind Franklin established that the molecule existed in a helical configuration and, more significantly, identified the density of DNA. Her efforts to improve the clarity of DNA molecule X-ray patterns.

Some would argue that Rosalind Franklin received unfair treatment despite having made a significant contribution to the understanding of the double helix structure of DNA. Brenda Maddox, a biographer, dubbed Franklin the "Dark Lady of DNA" because one of her employees once disparaged Franklin.

Rosalind Franklin, PhD, the brilliant and trailblazing scientist whose Photo 51 discovered the double helix of DNA, was honored with a dedication to our university in 2004. It is served as the basis for Francis Crick and James Watson's 1953 hypothesis that DNA is a double-helix polymer.

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The process of cellular respiration must have access to oxygen in order to take place in all multicellular organisms, including both plants and animals. Cells go through cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen gas, generating energy from food. Water and carbon dioxide are byproducts of the process. These organisms transform the chemical energy for use in metabolic processes within the body.

Evolution is the transformation in a biological population's genetic make-up over many generations. These characteristics are the manifestations of genes that pass from one parent to the next during reproduction.

There are several patterns that evolution may adopt throughout time. Predation pressures and environmental conditions can have a variety of consequences on how the evolution of the species exposed to them. shows the three main types of evolution—divergent, convergent, and parallel—in action.

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Answer:

In order to find equivalent ratios, we would need to measure the length of the various bones in each species and then divide the length of one bone by the length of another bone. This will give us the ratio of the two bones, and if this ratio is the same in different species, it would indicate a proportional relationship.

Explanation:

For example, if in species A, the length of the upper arm is 8 inches and the length of the lower arm is 10 inches, the ratio of the upper arm to the lower arm would be 8/10 = 4/5. If in species B, the length of the upper arm is 12 inches and the length of the lower arm is 15 inches, the ratio of the upper arm to the lower arm would be 12/15 = 4/5. Since both species have the same ratio, we can conclude that the upper arm and lower arm are proportional in both species.

Similarly, you could compare the length of the fingers to the length of the metacarpals to find if there is a proportional relationship in different species.

Primates develop more slowly compared to other mammals because primates have long life spans.

Primates have delayed puberty which leads to low fertility and faster brain development. Primates are social animals and most species live and travel in groups. A community has 50 or more individuals who inhabit a geographical area.

The rate of reproduction and length of gestation among primates and among other mammals are also different.

The reason for the slow growth is that the primates utilize the resources of energy for the fast development of their huge brains. Researchers found that Primates burn 50 percent less calories as compared to the other organisms of the same size.

The difference in biological clock might be the reason for the different use of energy between primates and mammals. This dramatically reduced metabolic rate holds account for the slow pace of life of the primates.

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Hypoparathyroidism causes hypocalcemia by d) blocking the action of intestinal vitamin D. The parathyroid hormone (PTH), which is produced by the parathyroid gland, plays a key role in maintaining calcium homeostasis in the body.

PTH acts on several organs, including the kidneys, bones, and intestines, to increase calcium levels in the blood. One of the ways it does this is by stimulating the production of active vitamin D in the kidneys, which in turn increases calcium absorption in the intestines.

In hypoparathyroidism, the parathyroid gland does not produce enough PTH, leading to decreased calcium levels in the blood. This occurs because the production of active vitamin D is reduced, which decreases calcium absorption in the intestines, and also leads to increased calcium and phosphate loss through the kidneys.

Hypocalcemia can cause a variety of symptoms, such as muscle cramps, tremors, and seizures, and it can be a medical emergency if left untreated.

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C3 plant undergoes photo-respiration in the presence of enough moisture and light and thus dies.

When the two plants- C3 and C4- are enclosed in a box with sufficient moisture and a high level of illumination, there is a fixed amount of CO2 available for the plant to take it up and undergo photosynthesis. It uses us all the CO2 available in the box and produces oxygen.

Increased levels of oxygen in the box activates the enzyme, Rubisco, of the C3 plant. This enzyme now oxygenates or fixes oxygen to RuBP instead of CO2. This process is called photorespiration which costs the energy of the plant. Thus, the plant dies of the low CO2 availability.

C4 plants have another enzyme, known as PEP, which helps them to avoid photorespiration. While, C3 plants lack this structure. Hence, C4 plants survive longer in an enclosed vessel than a C4 plant.

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According to the question zombie Land's Nominal GDP for 2020 is $7,750.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country over a specific period of time. It is the most widely used indicator of a country’s economic health and performance. GDP is often used as a benchmark to compare economic performance between countries. It is also used to compare economic performance over time. In general, a higher GDP indicates a stronger economy. GDP is calculated by adding up the value of all goods and services produced in a year across all sectors of the economy. This includes goods and services produced by businesses, government, and households. Additionally, it includes investments from abroad that are used to produce goods and services.

Zombie Land's Nominal GDP for 2020 can be calculated by adding the four components of aggregate demand (consumer spending, investment spending, government spending, and net exports) together. This gives us ($200 + $6,000 + $1,000 + ($200 - $750)) = $7,750.

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This pattern of drainage usually develops on alternatinv bands of hard and soft strata called option B: trellis.

A trellis pattern forms when a river's tributaries are connected at nearly right angles. The trellis pattern occurs where parallel-lying hard and soft rocks are present. The stream patterns within a drainage basin are influenced by the terrain's slope, the underlying rock structure, the local climate, and other factors. Radial, dendritic, trellis, and rectangular ones are among these patterns.

An annular pattern, commonly referred to as a "circular pattern," is created when the tributaries of the main downstream streams develop in a circular pattern. Such a pattern has grown over a mature, dissected dome mountain that is divided into bands of hard and soft rock beds that alternate.

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Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a component of chromosomes that serves to encode genetic information, was discovered to have a molecular structure by a British scientist most renowned for her contributions to that research.

Dr. Rosalind Franklin's X-ray diffraction research at King's College contributed to the 1953 discovery of the DNA structure.

She established the double-helix structure of deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule responsible for carrying out the genetic instructions for the development of all living things, by creating the famous Photo 51.

The diagnosis of genetic abnormalities, and the development of new medications, have all been significantly improved by an understanding of the structure and function of DNA. It is essential for identifying pathogens as well.

Therefore, The exploration of disease pathways, the evaluation of a person's genetic predisposition to particular diseases.

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Corn and soyabean are the food products in the United States that are often genetically modified using genetic engineering.

United States often produces genetically modified food products like corn and soyabean to resist insect pests and tolerate herbicides applied to the crops. GMO corn is reduces the need for fertilizers, and is effective in controlling pest population without them. GMO soy is also produced for animal purposes and is used as a ingredient in processed foods.

Genetically modified organisms, or GMO, are the ones whose genetic material or DNA has been altered using genetic engineering so as to favor the desirable characters. For example, Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) cotton is an example of a GMO that produces proteins or toxins harmful for pests, but are safe for other organisms consuming it.

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If a diploid animal with 48 chromosomes mated with a diploid animal with 46 chromisomes then chromosome of offspring of these two animals would have 47 chromosomes.

When two organisms with different chromosome numbers mate, the offspring's chromosome number can vary.

A diploid animal with 48 chromosomes (2n=48) is mating with a diploid animal with 46 chromosomes (2n=46) in this case.

The first step is to calculate each parent's haploid number, which is half the diploid number. The haploid number for a 48-chromosome animal is 24, and the haploid number for a 46-chromosome animal is 23.

If they mated, then the chance of survival of the offspring is very less. If it survives, it will have 2n=47 (n=23+1) chromosomes

This is due to the fact that the haploid number of chromosomes from both parents adds up to 47.

Aneuploidy is the medical term for this condition. In this case, it is 'monosomy,' which occurs when one of a pair's chromosomes is missing. (Trisomy is the condition of having one extra COPY of an existing chromosome, but in this case it is an entirely different chromosome without a pair).

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The loss of lichens and rise in the abundance of dark-colored moths during England's industrialization were both caused by industrial melanism.

As a result of industrial pollution, the tree trunks darkened and developed soot and smoke deposits that made it impossible for lichens to grow on the tree bark. The white-winged moths were unable to bury themselves among the lichens as a result. As a result, there were more black moths because their predators had a harder time seeing them while doing so with the white-winged moths (due to a reduction in lichens). Natural selection led to the selection of dark species, whereas light ones perished.

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