discuss the emergence of early african nationalism before 1940. in what ways did its aims and objectives differ from those who had openly resisted colonial rule before 1916?

Answer:loss of Native American land and resources,devastating effect on Native American culture and identity.

Explanation:The government's "termination policy" was a devastating chapter in the history of Native American populations in the United States. This policy, which was implemented in the 1950s and 1960s, sought to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society by terminating their status as distinct sovereign nations and forcing them to assimilate into American culture.

One of the most significant effects of this policy was the loss of Native American land and resources. Under the termination policy, the government terminated hundreds of tribal governments and dissolved reservations, taking away the land that had been promised to Native Americans under treaties and leaving them with little to no resources or economic opportunities.

The termination policy also had a devastating effect on Native American culture and identity. Many Native Americans were forced to give up their traditions and beliefs, as they were forced to assimilate into mainstream American culture. Children were taken away from their families and placed in boarding schools, where they were punished for speaking their native languages or practicing their traditional beliefs.

The termination policy also had long-term effects on the health and well-being of Native American populations. Without access to adequate healthcare, education, or economic opportunities, many Native Americans suffered from poverty, unemployment, and poor health outcomes.

Despite these devastating effects, Native American communities refused to be silenced or erased by the government's termination policy. They fought back by organizing and advocating for their rights, reclaiming their cultural traditions, and asserting their sovereignty as distinct nations.

Today, many Native American communities continue to face the legacy of the termination policy and the ongoing effects of colonization and systemic racism. However, they also continue to resist and persist, working to build resilient and thriving communities that honor their traditions and seek justice and equity for all Native Americans.

The arrival of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I had a significant impact on the outcome of the war.

The AEF was a massive military force of over 2 million soldiers that was sent to Europe to fight alongside the Allies. One of the major effects of their arrival was the shift in momentum towards the Allies. The AEF played a crucial role in several key battles, including the Battle of Saint-Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, which ultimately led to the defeat of Germany. Additionally, the arrival of the AEF helped to bolster morale among the Allied forces, as it signaled the United States' commitment to the war effort.

Overall, the arrival of the American Expeditionary Force was a turning point in the war and contributed significantly to the Allied victory.

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The worst disturbance concerning opposition to draft laws in the United States took place in New York City in July of 1863. This event is known as the New York City Draft Riots and it was a four-day period of violence, looting, and arson that resulted in the deaths of at least 119 people and the injury of hundreds more.

The draft was instituted as a means of conscripting men to fight in the Union Army during the Civil War. However, the draft law was deeply unpopular, especially among working-class and immigrant populations who were disproportionately affected. In New York City, tensions were already high due to the city's role as a major port for the importation of cotton from the South. When the draft was instituted in July 1863, riots broke out in response.

The rioters, who were largely working-class Irish immigrants, targeted African Americans and wealthy white citizens whom they perceived as being able to avoid the draft through bribery or other means. Rioters attacked and destroyed buildings, including the city's draft office, and engaged in violent clashes with police and military forces. The riots were eventually quelled by the arrival of federal troops, but the event left a lasting impact on the city and the nation. In conclusion, the worst disturbance concerning opposition to draft laws took place in New York City during the four-day period of violence and unrest known as the New York City Draft Riots in July of 1863.

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Ruth Bader Ginsburg overcame adversity in her life through determination, hard work, and resilience.

Despite facing gender discrimination and personal challenges, she persisted in pursuing her education and career. As a result, she became a trailblazer in advocating for gender equality and a prominent Supreme Court Justice. In addition to gender discrimination, Ginsburg also faced health challenges. She battled cancer several times throughout her life and underwent numerous surgeries and treatments.

Another way that Ginsburg overcame adversity was through her determination and persistence. She fought tirelessly for women's rights and gender equality, even when it seemed like an impossible uphill battle. She was a trailblazer in her field and paved the way for future generations of women to follow in her footsteps.

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The alleged attacks on US ships in the Gulf of Tonkin were significant because they led to the escalation of US involvement in the Vietnam War.

In August 1964, the USS Maddox reported that it had been fired upon by North Vietnamese naval vessels in the Gulf of Tonkin, off the coast of Vietnam. A few days later, a second alleged attack was reported. These incidents, which later became known as the Gulf of Tonkin incidents, were used as a justification for the US to increase its military involvement in Vietnam.

President Lyndon B. Johnson used the Gulf of Tonkin incidents to push for the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which authorized him to use military force in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war from Congress. This resolution effectively gave Johnson and subsequent presidents broad powers to escalate US involvement in Vietnam.

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The Spanish-American War was a short conflict that took place in 1898, and the United States gained several benefits from this victory. The US was able to establish itself as a major global power, and it gained control over Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, while Cuba gained independence. The victory also enabled the US to assert its economic and political influence in Latin America and the Caribbean, as it became the dominant player in the region.

Furthermore, the war enabled the US to secure its strategic interests, particularly in Asia, where it needed a coaling station for its Navy ships. With the acquisition of the Philippines, the US was able to establish a significant military presence in the region and expand its economic and political interests in Southeast Asia.

In conclusion, the Spanish-American War was a significant victory for the US, as it enabled the country to establish its global dominance, expand its territories, and secure its strategic interests in the region. It was a turning point in US history, and it paved the way for the country's rise to global power status in the 20th century.

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The doctrine that stated Europe would no longer invade/colonize America is known as the Monroe Doctrine.

President James Monroe announced a doctrine in 1823 known as the Monroe Doctrine. The doctrine stated that any attempt by European powers to colonize or interfere in the affairs of the newly independent nations of the Americas would be viewed as a hostile act against the United States.

The Monroe Doctrine was a response to growing concerns over European intervention in the Americas, particularly in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars. It reflected a new sense of American nationalism and a desire to assert the country's growing power and influence in the region.

The doctrine was initially met with skepticism and criticism from European powers, who viewed it as a brazen attempt by the United States to assert its dominance in the Western Hemisphere. However, over time, the doctrine became a cornerstone of American foreign policy and was seen as a symbol of the country's commitment to preserving the independence and sovereignty of the nations of the Americas.

Today, the Monroe Doctrine is seen as a key moment in the history of American foreign policy, and it continues to shape the country's approach to international relations and its role in the world.

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Epicureanism and Stoicism were two schools of philosophy in ancient Greece. They shared some similarities, such as a focus on ethical behavior and the goal of achieving .

However, they had fundamental differences in their beliefs and approaches to life. Epicureanism promoted the idea of pleasure as the highest good, but not in a hedonistic sense. Instead, it emphasized the importance of avoiding pain and living a simple life.

In contrast, Stoicism emphasized the need to accept what life brings, including pain, as part of a larger cosmic plan. It emphasized the idea of virtue as the highest good, and the pursuit of knowledge and reason as the path to achieving happiness.

Overall, Epicureanism focused on personal pleasure, while Stoicism focused on personal responsibility and virtue.

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Answer: As Nazi Germany invaded countries across Europe, similar discriminatory laws were put in place. Open antisemitism at school became the norm and was integrated into the curriculum. The day after Kristallnacht, a night of attacks against Jewish people and businesses in Germany in November 1938, Hannah insisted on going back to school. There, she was met with support and gifts from her non-Jewish classmates.

Explanation:

The gold rush of 1849 was indeed one of the most significant events in the history of the United States. It was a mass migration of people from all over the world who came to California in search of gold.

The discovery of gold in California in 1848 led to a rush of people from all over the world who came to California in search of wealth. The infusion of gold into the U.S. economy contributed to the financial support of the country. The gold rush stimulated economic growth, as people spent money on supplies, equipment, and services, creating jobs and generating income for businesses. This contributed to the development of the economy and infrastructure of the United States.

The gold rush also had a significant impact on the social and cultural aspects of American society. It led to the development of new towns and cities, which attracted people from different parts of the world, bringing together diverse cultures and traditions. This led to the creation of a new American identity and culture, and the gold rush remains an important part of American history and folklore.

In conclusion, the gold rush was a significant event in American history, not only because it was the greatest mass migration in the country's history, but also because of the impact it had on the U.S. economy and society. The infusion of gold into the economy contributed to the financial support of the country, while the social and cultural impact of the gold rush helped to shape the identity and culture of America.

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Heinrich Himmler (1900-1945) was a leading member of the Nazi Party in Germany and played a major role in the implementation of the Holocaust during World War II.

He was the leader of the SS (Schutzstaffel), a paramilitary group that served as both a political police force and an elite military force. Himmler participated in countless Nazi war crimes and atrocities and utilised his position within the SS to cement his power.

Additionally, he was in charge of planning and running the concentration and extermination camps where millions of Jews and members of other minorities were detained and killed.

Himmler was not just a member of the SS, but also played a role in other aspects of the Nazi government, such as managing the emigration of ethnic Germans and carrying out measures to eliminate "undesirable" components from German society. After being captured by the Allies, Himmler committed death in 1945.

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Answer:

Many people believed that the economic situation was their own fault during the Great Depression because of the prevalent idea of individualism and self-reliance in American culture, which led them to blame themselves for their financial struggles rather than external factors such as the stock market crash or government policies. Additionally, the lack of social safety nets and government assistance programs at the time left many individuals feeling like they were solely responsible for their own financial well-being.

Explanation:

The Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei) was the secret police force of Nazi Germany, under the command of Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS (Schutzstaffel). The Gestapo's primary mission was to identify and root out political opposition and dissent against the Nazi regime.

They were extremely ruthless and violent, and they had the authority to arrest and imprison anybody who they suspected of being state enemies. They also operated in nations that were allies of Nazi Germany, such as Italy and Hungary, as well as in Europe that was occupied by the Nazis.

The Block wardens, on the other hand, were a civilian group tasked with keeping an eye on the populace and informing the Gestapo of any suspicious conduct.

They were in charge of keeping the peace during crises, making sure everyone had their gas masks, and enforcing the blackout during air strikes. They frequently hired locals and were regarded as being more reliable than the Gestapo.

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The events that led up to the Kerner Commission Report were complex and multifaceted. They were largely fueled by racial tensions, economic inequality, and social injustice.

The Kerner Commission Report was a government report that was published in 1968, following a series of riots and civil unrest that occurred throughout the United States. The report was commissioned by President Lyndon B. Johnson in response to the riots, which were largely fueled by racial tensions and inequality.
The events that led up to the Kerner Commission Report were numerous and complex. One of the main contributing factors was the ongoing struggle for civil rights for African Americans. This struggle had been going on for decades, but it intensified in the 1960s with the rise of the Civil Rights Movement.

Another factor that contributed to the unrest was the Vietnam War. Many Americans were opposed to the war, and there were protests and demonstrations across the country. The government's handling of the war, and the draft, created additional tension and resentment. In addition to these factors, there were economic and social factors that contributed to the unrest. Many African Americans were living in poverty, and they faced discrimination and limited opportunities for advancement. This led to frustration and anger, and it contributed to the unrest that erupted in cities across the country. All of these factors came together to create a volatile situation that boiled over into riots and civil unrest. The Kerner Commission Report was a response to this unrest, and it sought to identify the root causes of the problems that led to the riots. The report concluded that racism and inequality were at the heart of the unrest, and it made recommendations for addressing these issues.

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The explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power station happened during the era of Mikhail Gorbachev. Gorbachev was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991

Gorbachev was known for his policy of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), which aimed to reform the Soviet Union's political and economic systems. The Chernobyl disaster was a significant event during his leadership and highlighted the dangers of the Soviet Union's nuclear program.

The accident had a major impact on Gorbachev's reforms, and it played a role in the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union.

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Tennessee established Rocky Top as a state song in 1982.

The correct answer is C .

Tennessee established Rocky Top as the state song in 1982. The song was written by Felice and Boudleaux Bryant in 1967 and was recorded by the Osborne Brothers in 1969. Rocky Top is a bluegrass song about the imaginary town of Rocky Top, Tennessee and reflects the beauty of the state and its history.

The song has become an anthem for Tennessee and is regularly sung at sports events and festivals across the state. It is one of the most recognizable songs in country music and has become a symbol of Tennessee and its people.

The correct answer is C .

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