Do you think risk assessment would be a better strategy for a prey animal than frequent vigilance? explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer 1

In general, risk assessment would be preferable than constant vigilance for a prey animal.

What are the tactics used by predators to capture their prey?

Under the pressure of natural selection, predators have developed a variety of physical adaptations for locating, catching, killing, and digesting prey. These consist of swiftness, dexterity, stealth, keen senses, teeth, claws, filters, and adequate digestive systems.

What does animal behavior mean by vigilance?

Animals that have evolved vigilance behaviors keep an eye out for potential hazards in their environment (Quenette, 1990; Treves, 2000; Beauchamp, 2015).

In general, risk assessment would be preferable than constant vigilance for a prey animal. The prey would be aware of their surroundings and search for signs of potential harm, such as the presence of a predator.

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Related Questions

which evidence would best be stored in leakproof plastic containers, such as film canisters? question 19 options: glass soil tools blood

Answers

glass soil implements The best way to store blood as evidence is in leak-proof plastic containers like film canisters..

Which way should evidence be packaged correctly?

When feasible, supplied evidence must be in sealed containers. The ideal sealing technique is evidence tape. The officer's initials and the date the seal was sealed must be written on the seal. Any evidence that may be subject to forensic biology/DNA analysis requests needs to be handled carefully.

What kind of evidence can be stored in a plastic container?

Plastic or paper Wet evidence should be packaged in paper containers (wet evidence can decay if placed inside plastic containers), and dry evidence should be packaged in plastic, according to a general rule of thumb. Cross-contaminated items need to be packaged individually.

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bacteria and archaea are both prokaryotic domains, though they differ from one another. from the options below, select the difference between these domains.

Answers

The difference between these domains is that the cell wall of bacteria contains peptidoglycan, whereas the cell wall of archaea does not.

What are similarities and disssimilarities between archaea and bacteria?Archaea and bacteria are two types of microorganisms that fall into the category of prokaryotes. Archaea and bacteria are prokaryotes that lack membrane-bound organelles and cell nuclei. They are unicellular.Like bacteria, archaea do not have an inner membrane, but both have cell walls and use flagella to swim. Archaea differ in that their cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan and their cell membranes use ether-linked lipids as opposed to the ester-linked lipids of bacteria. Archaea were once classified as bacteria, but are now no longer classified as archaea because their biochemical and evolutionary histories were found to be different.What do bacteria and archaea do?

Their role in biogeochemical cycles is essential, contributing to important ecosystem processes such as soil formation, maintenance and function. Bacteria and archaea are the only organisms that can obtain energy from redox reactions that do not involve carbon bonding.

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What could happen to homeostasis if the nervous system and the endocrine system stop communicating?.

Answers

The nervous  and  endocrine systems are closely related and both are closely involved  in conditions of homeostasis. Endocrine dysfunction can lead to a variety of neurological symptoms such as  acute encephalopathy including headache, myopathy and coma.

What is homeostasis?In biology, homeostasis is the state of stable internal physical and chemical conditions maintained by a biological system. This is the condition  for an organism to function optimally, and  many variables such as body temperature and fluid balance must be kept within preset limits.Homeostasis, as currently defined, is a self-regulatory process by which biological systems maintain stability while adapting to changing external conditions.Plasma ionized calcium homeostasis. Arterial blood pressure homeostasis. Core body temperature homeostasis. Homeostasis of body water content.Homeostasis maintains optimal conditions for enzyme action and all cellular functions throughout the body. Maintaining a constant internal environment even when internal and external conditions change.In the human body, this includes controlling: blood sugar concentration.

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what is the minimum altitude to cross clamm intersection while conducting the rnav (gps) rwy 6 approach at roa? a. 5,200 msl. b. 4,300 msl. c. 2,700 msl.

Answers

RNAV (GPS) at RWY the minimum altitude to cross the claim intersection when conducting an RWY 6 approach is 4,300 MSL.

Pilots are allowed to utilize a variety of area navigation tools, including GPS, but it is not necessary. They allow particular VOR/DME RNAV equipment to "move" the VOR virtually a certain DME distance along a documented radial, so creating waypoints on the final approach path.

A system called NAV makes it possible to navigate between any two points without having to fly over any ground-based stations. Satellite-based RNAV systems are collectively referred to as GNSS. The GNSS that the USA manages is called GPS. Other examples include Galileo by the EU and GLONASS by Russia.

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occasional brief periods of stress: group of answer choices are harmful only if they are triggered by anger. have no negative consequences for the organism. boost the activity of the immune system. are harmful to an organism.

Answers

Occasional brief periods of stress: boost the activity of the immune system.

Short-term stress can boost the immune system because it prepares the organism's body to deal with the challenges that can be mental, physical or physiological. The stress can trigger the survival instinct of the organism which in turn boosts the immune system.

Immune system is comprised of cells, tissues and organs that all function together to protect the body against foreign invaders. The main cells involved in the immune system are the white blood cells. Along with these other constituents of immune system are the organs like bone marrow, spleen, various proteins like antibodies, etc.

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PLEAZE HURRY
Which phylum of animals included organisms that have soft bodies, possible shell covering, and head with eyes or tentacles?

Select one:


a.

Nemotoda


b.

Porifera


c.

Rotifera


d.

Mollusca


please give correct answer and don't fool around

Answers

Answer:

Mollusca

Explanation:

They have soft body. They are fully or partially enclosed in calcium carbonate shell.

Answer:

I hope this helps.

Explanation:

The virus is considered an exception to the
cell theory because the

A. mitochondria of the virus contain genetic
material

B. virus contains genetic material but no organelles

C. chloroplasts of the virus contain genetic material

F. virus contains no genetic material and is multi-
nucleated

Answers

The virus is considered an exception to the cell theory because the virus contains genetic material but no organelles. Thus option B is correct.

What are the characteristic features of virus ?

Viruses are the infectious microbes, a connecting link between living and nonliving organism that contain a nucleic acids covered by a protein coat.

Virus can reproduce at a spectacular rate and live in host cells, They are acellular as they have no cytoplasm or cellular organelles.

They  do not have their own machinery so for their metabolism depend on their host and replicate by using the metabolic machinery of the host cell.

viruses can not grow and divide and the new viral components are synthesized and assembled into the infected host cell, they have DNA or RNA but not both.

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Compare the krebs cycle and the calvin cycle. Which molecules are common to both cycles?.

Answers

ATP and NADPH are common to both Kreb's cycle as well as calvin cycle.

Energy storage and electron donor/carrier molecules include ATP and NADPH. The following phase of photosynthesis makes use of both ATP and NADPH. Through a process known as photolysis, the chlorophyll molecule regains the lost electron from a water molecule, releasing dioxygen (O2) in the process.

Similarly, in respiration ATP and NADPH are produced for energy storage.

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the infrared receptors of rattlesnakes allow them to detect the body heat of prey animals. what type of receptor are infrared receptors?

Answers

Rattlesnakes' TRPA1 (transient receptor potential ankyrin 1) type of receptors enable them to sense the body heat of their prey species.

What does the gene TRPA1 do?

The only member of the TRPA gene subfamily found in mammals is TRPA1. According to recent studies, mustard oil, a painful and inflammatory irritant, targets TRPA1 in peripheral sensory neurons, suggesting that it functions to cause pain and neurogenic inflammation.

What occurs when TRPA1 is turned on?

When TRPA1 is activated, a key component of its signaling mechanism is the local release of substance P, also known as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), which attracts immune cells, causes vasodilatation and plasma extravasation, and promotes neurogenic inflammation.

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The transpiration pull is due to the ________ that causes water to move up through the xylem that begins at the surface of mesophyll cells.

Answers

The transpiration pull is due to the negative pressure potential that causes water to move up through the xylem that begins at the surface of mesophyll cells.

The process of transpiration occurs when water moves through a plant and evaporates through its exposed surfaces, such as the stem, leaves, or flowers. The primary element in the leaves and stem that contributes to transpiration is the stomata.High solute content in any cell causes the development of negative pressure potential. Any plant’s top contains a lot of solutes, but the bottom, or root, contains the ideal amount of water. This is what causes the water to rise higher due to the high solute concentration and potential for negative pressure.Through the stomatal holes of the leaves, transpiration mostly takes place. The amount of water that eventually escapes from these openings would rise as their diameter or size increased, increasing the transpiration rate.A higher air humidity level indicates that there are more water vapours present in the environment. As osmotic pressure has a significant impact on transpiration, this slows down the process.

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explain how bones are classified by shape

Answers

long, short, flat and irregular.

which of the following is considered essential fat?
fat incorporated in loose connective tissue known as adipose tissue
fat located underneath the skin, also known as subcutaneous fat
fat stored in various tissues and critical for normal body functioning
fat located around major organs, generally within the abdomen

Answers

Fat located underneath the skin, also known as subcutaneous fat is essential fat.

What is essential fat?

A necessary part of everyday nutrition is fat. It is necessary for flavor in food as well as for proper cellular function, energy, protection of essential organs, insulation, and cushioning.

There are two different forms of fat that the body stores: necessary fat and nonessential fat.

The bare minimum of fat required for healthy physiological function is known as essential fat. Essential fat values are commonly thought to be 3% and 12% for men and women, respectively. Unneeded fat is defined as fat that is present in excess of the bare minimum.

Therefore, Fat located underneath the skin, also known as subcutaneous fat is essential fat.

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Just wanted to say thank you to everyone that helped me
got 100% on my test thank you!!
Quick question to tease your brain: does the sun help animals or does plants help animals?

Answers

Answer: Without the Sun, these plants can’t get the energy they need to grow. The Sun is also the primary source of vitamin D for animals, which is essential for their growth. Vitamin D provides calcium, which helps form strong bones and teeth. Animals get vitamin D directly by exposure to the Sun or indirectly by eating plants.

Glad we could all help out!

Answer:
The sun helps both animals and plants the sun helps animals by keeping them and by keeping the climate in order. The sun helps plants by letting them photosynthesize so they can stay alive
Explanation:
I know my biology

factors such as behavioral, temporal, or ecological isolation mechanisms that prevent two closely related sympatric populations from interbreeding can be grouped together and classified as .

Answers

Factors such as behavioral, temporal, or ecological isolation mechanisms that prevent two closely related sympatric populations from interbreeding can be grouped together and classified as Prezygotic isolation mechanism.

Prezygotic isolation stops egg fertilization, whereas postzygotic isolation stops the development of fertile offspring. There are several prezygotic isolation techniques, including as habitat isolation, ecological isolation , isolation during mating seasons, mechanical isolation, isolation of gametes, and behavioral isolation.

Some flower species serve as an illustration for this, producing pollen when only other flowers of the same species are receptive to it. To ensure reproductive isolation, related species from different phyla generate pollen at different times. Because the gametes never come together to form a zygote, this is an example of prezygotic isolation.

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What part of the brain is most important for yenay to recognize and name the new food?.

Answers

The part of the brain that recognizes food to my knowledge is the Occipital cortex.

Which model and explanation best represents the semiconservative nature of dna replication?.

Answers

Meselson and Stahl experiment best explains the semi conservative mode of DNA replication.

What is the Meselson and Stahl experiment?

Replication is the process of making copies, i.e., duplication.

Meselson and Stahl experiment was the experimental proof for semiconservative mode of DNA replication.

Matthew Meselson and franklin Stahl conducted an experiment in 1958 on E.coli to study DNA replication.

Meselson and stahl took two isotopes of nitrogen (N14 and N15). They cultured E.coli in medium containing the N15 isotope for many generations. So the N15 was incorporated into the bacterial DNA, as a result. Then they used the N14 isotope. After regulars intervals of time, they checked density of DNA.

The first sample with N15 (after 20 mins) had bacterial DNA with intermediate density. The second sample with N14 (after 40 mins) had intermediate and light density DNAs.

Based off their observations, Meselson and Stahl concluded that DNA can replicate semi conservatively.

Therefore, Meselson and Stahl experiment best explains the semi conservative mode of DNA replication.

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evolutionary biologists have suggested that the symptoms of physiological degeneration that accompany old age in humans are a

Answers

Evolutionary biologists have suggested that the symptoms of physiological degeneration that accompany old age in humans are genetically predisposed outcomes.

Corticobasal degeneration is a neurological (brain) disorder. It damages cells to your brain, inflicting elements of it to shrink (atrophy). The ailment’s signs may also first seem on one facet of your body, however ultimately have an effect on each aspects because the ailment progresses. With progression, you progressively lose your capacity to talk, swallow and move. The ailment can also have an effect on different regions of thinking, inclusive of judgment and memory.

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A population of tree frogs lives in an area that has many types of plants and trees. The skin of most of the frogs is gray, which blends in better with the bark of trees than with the leaves of plants. Some of the frogs have skin that is greener in color, which blends in better with grasses and leaves. Snakes and birds are predators of the frog. Humans have come to the area and are beginning to cut down the trees.

Describe the probability of survival for the tree frogs of each genetic variation of skin color if most of the trees are cut down. Use evidence in the paragraph to support your answer.

Answers

Gray and green and red  the probability of survival for the tree frogs of each genetic variation of skin color if most of the trees are cut down.

What is meant by genetic variation?

The variation in Nucleotide sequence among population members is referred to as genetic diversity. Both soma (all other) cells and germ cells, including sperm and eggs, are prone to change.

What causes genetic variation?

Gene variants, sometimes known as mutations, can cause genetic differences, or a normal process wherein the genetic information is rearranged as a cell prepares to divide can also cause genetic variations (known as genetic recombination). Different phenotypes can be introduced into an organism by genetic changes that change gene activity and protein function.

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............ is an eukaryotic organelles that might have evolved from small independent green prokaryotes that took up residence in a bigger prokaryotic cells?

Answers

Chloroplast is an eukaryotic organelles that might have evolved from small independent green prokaryotes that took up residence in a bigger prokaryotic cells.

Chloroplast is the cell organelle that is present only in green plants and some fungi that can make their own food. Chloroplast are believed to be evolved from prokaryotes and are called semi-autonomous because they have their own DNA which can make some of the proteins needed by the organelle.

Prokaryotes are the organisms that have the primitive type of cell with no true nuclei. Instead their genetic material lies as an aggregate in the cytoplasm itself and is called nucleoid.

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How many basic units of information in a dna molecule are required to encode a single amino acid?.

Answers

Basic units of information in a DNA molecule are required to encode a single amino acid with 3 nucleotides.

Amino acids are molecules that combine to shape proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life. when proteins are digested or damaged, amino acids are left. The human frame makes use of amino acids to make proteins to help the body: wreck down food.

An amino acid is an organic molecule that is made from a basic amino institution (−NH2), an acidic carboxyl organization (−COOH), and a natural R institution (or aspect chain) that is precise to every amino acid. The time period amino acid is short for α-amino [alpha-amino] carboxylic acid.Nov 9, 2022

Amino acids, particularly, are typically secure to apply every day, so long as they may be not fed on in large amounts. due to the fact the dietary desires of various human beings can range broadly, it's hard to say exactly what the top restriction is probably for amino acids in widespread.

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Have you ever noticed that fruit flies don’t all look alike? If you look closely, you may see that they can have red eyes or white eyes.

Like all living organisms, fruit flies grow and reproduce. In Lesson 3.01, you learned mitosis is the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells, each of which has the same number of chromosomes as the original cell. In Lesson 3.02, you were introduced to meiosis, the process by which organisms produce gametes. In this investigation, you will simulate mitosis and meiosis in fruit flies. Be sure you have fully investigated lessons 3.01 and 3.02 before beginning this assignment.

Materials:
16 pipe cleaners of 2 different colors and 4 matching lengths
String
O-shaped cereal
Marker
Procedure:
Part 1: Modeling Mitosis:
Copy the mitosis chart and add your name to the presentation. The circles you see represent a fruit fly body cell in different stages of the cell cycle.
Take out your pipe cleaners (to represent chromosomes). One color will represent the chromosomes inherited from the mother and one color represents the chromosomes inherited from the father. Use the same length of pipe cleaner for homologous pairs. You should have two sets of four different lengths of pipe cleaners.
Begin by assembling a diploid set of chromosomes for a fruit fly as they exist during most of interphase. A diploid set contains pairs of homologous chromosomes. Each chromosome at this point will be a single strand. You will have an extra set of each length and color left over. Here is a diploid set: Take note:
What is the diploid number of chromosomes in a fruit fly?
How many homologous pairs of chromosomes does a fruit fly have? (review this video for a review of chromosome numbers)
In late interphase, the amount of DNA doubles. That means each chromosome now doubles. Select a matching pipe cleaner (same length and color) for each chromosome and slide both through a piece of cereal. You now should have a set of eight doubled chromosomes arranged in homologous pairs.
Review the mitosis diagrams page 3 of Lesson 3.01 and move the chromosomes through the rest of the steps on your board.
Take a picture of each stage and place it in the appropriate circle in your diagram. Example:

This is a sample image of the # of chromosomes for a Spider Mite, not a Fruit Fly.
Fill in Tables 1 and 2 with the correct information
Table 1: Cell cycle and mitosis in fruit flies
Step Number of
Cells Number of chromosomes in
each nucleus Number of homologous pairs
in each nucleus
Interphase


Cytokinesis


A diploid set of human chromosomes contains 23 homologous pairs (46 chromosomes)

Table 2: Cell cycle and mitosis in humans
Step Number of
Cells Number of chromosomes in
each nucleus Number of homologous pairs
in each nucleus
Interphase


Cytokinesis


Part 2: Modeling Meiosis:
Meiosis is the process of producing sex cells with a haploid set of chromosomes. Haploid means half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. A haploid cell contains one chromosome from each homologous pair.

Copy the meiosis chart and add your name to the presentation. The circles you see represent a fruit fly body cell in different stages of Meiosis.
Begin by assembling a diploid set of chromosomes for the fruit fly as you did in Part 1. Place the chromosomes, in homologous pairs, in the first nucleus on your chart.
Like mitosis, before meiosis begins, the chromosomes double. Add a similar pipe cleaner to each chromosome and attach it with a piece of cereal as you did in part 1.
Unlike mitosis, which only has one cell division, meiosis has two divisions. Using the meiosis diagram Module 3 as a guide and move your chromosomes through Meiosis I and Meiosis II, taking pictures along the way.
Table 3: Meiosis
Step Number of
Cells Number of
chromosomes in
each cell Number of
homologous
pairs in each cell Diploid or
haploid
number?
Start of Meiosis



End of Meiosis I



End of Meiosis II



Conclusion Questions:
Write your answers in complete sentences.

What is the purpose of mitosis? What is the purpose of meiosis?
Why is it important for a cell to duplicate its DNA before it divides in two?
You have 23 pairs of chromosomes in your body cells. Why do your chromosomes occur in pairs? Where does each chromosome in the pair come from?
A dog’s diploid number of chromosomes is 78. How would the number of chromosomes in the dog’s body cells compare to the number of chromosomes in its gametes?
What happens to the homologous pairs of chromosomes in meiosis I?
What are the two main events that occur in meiosis (not included in this simulation) that leads to genetic variation in the gametes?
Why do siblings not look identical even though they are from the same mother and father?

Answers

Individual fruit flies (Drosophila) typically have orange-red eyes. However, some mutant versions have white eyes and lack the red pigment. The fruit fly's reaction to light is altered by these eye color changes.

What are the different eyes color in fruit flies?

A new study using fruit flies supports one benefit of sex: It favors advantageous mutations. A female who reproduces asexually transmits all of her genes, whereas a sexually active female only transmits half of her genes.

Wildly bred fruit flies occasionally have crimson eyes. A recessive gene causes brown and sepia eyes, which can only appear when two sepia-eyed flies mate.

Therefore, fruit flies with white, vermilion, and cinnabar eyes are mutations that are far less frequent.

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Explain why genetic disorders caused by abnormal numbers of chromosomes most often involve the x chromosome.

Answers

The X chromosome is typically involved in chromosomal abnormalities. The only chromosome pair in which the two chromosomes are considerably dissimilar in size is X and Y.

This explains why sex chromosome nondisjunction seems to happen more frequently than autosome nondisjunction. Not to incite a sex conflict, but the X chromosome—which males have one of while females have two—is five times larger and contains ten times as many genes as the Y chromosome. So, compared to the Y chromosome, it carries more traits and diseases.Changes in the number of chromosomes are the root cause of various chromosomal disorders. These alterations take place at random during the development of reproductive cells; they are not inherited (eggs and sperm). Reproductive cells with an incorrect number of chromosomes are the result of a cell division defect called nondisjunction.

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which of the following nutrients are transported to the liver via the hepatic portal vein? none of these amino acids fatty acids monoacylglycerols

Answers

Free fatty acids and monoglycerides are transported to the liver via  hepatic portal vein.

Brief summary the transportation of fatty acids and monoglycerides?

Free fatty acids and monoglycerides are absorbed by the small intestine's mucosal lining and subsequently enter the epithelial cells. The endoplasmic reticulum is a mechanism inside the cell that performs lipid synthesis and transport. Once inside the cells, free fatty acids and monoglycerides enter this system. In this process, triglycerides are created from the digested products. The primary type of fat that the body stores  is called triglycerides. Because of this, the digestion of fat differs from the digestion of proteins and carbs. We can observe that when proteins and carbohydrates are absorbed, their building blocks—amino acids and monosaccharides—pass through the intestinal epithelial cells unaltered. Triglycerides are coated by proteins before to leaving the epithelial cells, which causes in the chylomicron development. The triglyceride is given a water-soluble coat by the protein coating, enabling the chylomicron to exit the cell. The freshly produced chylomicrons exit the epithelial cell and go into the lacteal lymphatic capillaries. The lacteals are located in the villi, which are finger-like protrusions of the intestinal wall. Because lipids travel through the lymphatic system before returning to the bloodstream, the lacteals represent another distinctive method that fats are absorbed. As opposed to amino acids and monosaccharides, which flow directly into blood capillaries and subsequently into the hepatic portal vein, which leads to the liver, fatty acids, enter the lymphatic system during the digestion of proteins and carbohydrates. In the gut, dietary carbs are broken down to produce simple sugar molecules.

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A woman has her personal genome analyzed for the brca1 mutation after learning that her father is heterozygous and carries one mutant allele. What is her chance of inheriting the mutant allele from her father?.

Answers

In the scenario described, she has a 50% chance of receiving the mutant gene from her father. A deleterious mutation in the tumour suppressor gene BRCA1 can lead to hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome in both men and women. Breast cancer is the real name for the BRCA gene.

A tumour suppressor gene is BRCA1.

These genes generally prevent breast, ovarian, and other cell types from growing and dividing too quickly or in an uncontrolled manner.

Females who have these gene mutations develop malignant cells.

Regardless of gender, it can be passed on from generation to generation.

Men can acquire these genes.

If a guy has a mutant gene, there is a 50/50 probability that his daughter or any other offspring will also have a mutated gene.

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in leaf cutter ant colonies, the ants clip leaves to feed a fungus garden and then the ants feed on the fungus. is this a mutualistic relationship?

Answers

In the leaf cutter ant colony, the ants clip leaves to feed a fungus garden. The ants feed on the fungus, and the fungus provides the ants with a food source. This is a mutualistic relationship because both the ants and the fungus benefit from the relationship.

The ants benefit from the relationship by having a ready supply of food. The fungi benefit from the relationship by having a source of food (the leaves) and a place to live (the garden). The fungi also produce a substance that the ants use to protect their gardens from other fungi.

Without the fungi, the leaf cutter ants would not be able to digest the leaves they eat. Without the leaf cutter ants, the fungi would not have a place to live and would not get the food it needs. Therefore, the relationship between leaf cutter ants and their fungus gardens is mutualistic.

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if the cleavage furrow or cell plate shown in the figure formed nearer one pole of the dividing cell rather than at the midline, what would be the predicted result?

Answers

The resulting cells would be very different in size.

In animal cells, cytokinesis starts offevolved in anaphase, with the mitotic spindle figuring out the starting role of the contractile ring to shape. In telophase, this ring becomes energetic, and the cleavage furrow paperwork and deepens until only a skinny attachment, the midbody, stays.

Cytokinesis starts in anaphase and ends in telophase, reaching completion as the following interphase starts. the first visible trade of cytokinesis in an animal cellular is the surprising appearance of a pucker, or cleavage furrow, at the cell surface.

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what is the movement of air in and out of the lungs called? multiple choice 2 cellular respiration extenal respiration internal respiration ventilation

Answers

The movement of air in and out of the lungs occurs by the process of Ventilation.  

What is pulmonary ventilation?

Pulmonary ventilation is basically breathing. It is the movement of air in (inhalation) and out (exhalation) the lungs. Pressure differences between the gases inside the lungs and the atmosphere is the reason air flows.

Recoil of elastic tissues and muscular breathing movements create the changes in pressure which results in ventilation.

Inhalation:  or also called inspiration, is when air is taken into the lungs. Since it is a result of muscle contraction, it is an active phase of ventilation. The diaphragm contracts during inspiration, and the thoracic cavity increase in volume.

Exhalation: or also called expiration, is when air is let out of the lungs during breathing. The diaphragm relaxes during expiration and the elastic tissue recoils, which decreases the thoracic volume.

Therefore, the movement of air in and out of the lungs occurs by the process of Ventilation.  

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Which hypothesis suggests that ancestral vertebrates may have evolved from urochordate larvae?.

Answers

Garstang's Auricularia hypothesis suggests that ancestral vertebrates may have evolved from urochordate larvae.

What is Garstang's Auricularia?

The auricularia hypothesis, proposed by Garstang was an attempt to explain how the chordate body plan originated from a deuterostome common ancestor by emphasizing the significance of changes in larval forms. According to the Garstang Hypothesis, development of sexual maturity in a non-metamorphosing lineage of tunicates might provide the immediate proto-chordate ancestors of more typical chordates.

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the many microorganisms that live in close association with humans are termed normal human microbiota or

Answers

The many microorganisms that live in close association with humans are termed normal human microbiota or microflora.

The human microbiota includes the 10-100 trillion symbiotic microbial cells harbored with the aid of using every person, on the whole micro organism withinside the gut; the human microbiome includes the genes those cells harbor.

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green plants absorb sunlight to power photosynthesis, the chemical synthesis of food from water and carbon dioxide. the compound responsible for light absorption and the color of plants, chlorophyll, strongly absorbs light with a wavelength of 662 nm. calculate the frequency of this light.

Answers

The frequency of this light is  4.53 x 10¹⁴s⁻¹ when light having a wavelength of 662 nm absorbs by chlorophyll pigment.

What is the wavelength of light?

For calculating the wavelength of light, use the equation,

λ= c/v

Where,

λ = wavelength of the light =  662 nm

c = speed of light = 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s

v = frequency of light = ?

v = 3.0 x 10⁸/662 x 10⁻⁹ =  4.53 x 10¹⁴s⁻¹

Therefore, the wavelength of 662 nm having a frequency of this light is  4.53 x 10¹⁴s⁻¹ is absorbed by the chlorophyll of plants.

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Do individuals of the same species have the same traits? What does this mean for their survival and reproduction? a family in rural africa gets its drinking water from a local stream. the water is not treated or filtered before use. upon testing, several bacterial pathogens are found in the water, including vibrio cholerae, the cause of cholera. what type of illness would most likely sicken this family? How does the solubility of the oxygen in water affect the value of the determined experimental r?. HELP........TIMED BEST ANWSER 5 STARS AND A THANKSIn Romeo & Juliet, Juliet's soliloquy, what theme do lines (55-59), below, suggest? you have to go to romeo and juliet be shakspeare link to see the lines.a. family loveb. violencec. identityd. authority A classic mind-bender: if a ball is dropped from rest from an elevated position at the same instant that a second ball is launched horizontally (from the same height), then which ball will hit the ground first? assume the balls behave as projectiles. self-employed taxpayers are allowed to deduct the full amount of the self-employment taxes they pay.group startstrue or false 5.8cmThe diagram shows a prism.9cm5cmNot to scaleWork out the volume of the prism.3cm10cm Select the correct answer.Coherence within a paragraph would mean:A. All sentences in the paragraph address one single topic sentence.B. Sentences support, build upon, and logically connect to each other.C. There are strong transitional words and phrases in the paragraph.D. The paragraph logically rationalizes the ones before and after it. when there are few data, we often fall back on personal probability. there had been just 2424 space shuttle launches, all successful, before the challenger disaster in january 1986. the shuttle program management thought the chances of such a failure were only 11 in 100,000.in 100,000. suppose 11 in 100,000100,000 is a correct estimate of the chance of such a failure. if a shuttle was launched every day, about how many failures would one expect in 300 years?300 years? round your answer to the nearest whole number. 7. A. Write a second equation so that the system will have no solutions. B. Write a second equation so that systemwill have infinitely many solutions. 2x - 4y = 22 Icefish live in very cold waters (-1.8 degrees celsius) where temperatures are below blood's freezing point. which statements are true about icefish adaptations for cold water? how does kernel interacts with hardware and software components An investment of $400 is compounded monthly at an interest rate of 7.6%. What will thebalance be in eight years? Round to the nearest hundredth. At 100C, 0.1mole of N2O4 is heated in a one dm3 flask. At equilibrium concentration of NO2 was found to be 0.12 moles. Calculate Kc for the reaction.A. 0.12B. 0.36C. 0.21D. 0.012E. 0.02 What kind of elements are carbon and hydrogen?. An aqueous solution of sodium phosphate is added to an aqueous solution of strontium chloride. Strontium phosphate is precipitated. What is the net ionic equation a firm that operates in a perfectly competitive market is similar to a monopoly firm that is able to perfectly price discriminate in which of the following ways? correct answer(s) total surplus is maximized. press space to open deadweight loss is eliminated. press space to open quantity sold would be the same. press space to open price charged when the angle of inclination of the inclined plane increases, what will happen to the acceleration along the inclined plane? which information must be documented in the individualized family service plan for children who meet eligibility criteria for ot services? g 8. At STP, 4.00 L of a pure gaseous substance has a mass of 10.0 grams. The molecular weight of this substance is?