Draw the alkyne formed when 1,1‑dichloro‑3‑methylbutane is treated with an excess of a strong base such as sodium amide. Omit byproducts. (give the neutralized alkyne product, not the acetylide salt. ).
Answers
This problem is asking for the major alkyne product that is formed when 1,1‑dichloro‑3‑methylbutane reacts with sodium amide (NaNH₂) ignoring any byproduct.
Thus, we can firstly say that such reaction of an alkyl halide with a strong base such as sodium amide is able to remove the halogen-based substituents and hence form insaturations in the form of double or triple bonds depending on the degree of substitution.
For instance, if one halogen substituent, then an alkene will be formed; but if two, then an alkyne (like this problem).
In such a way, as shown on the attached figure, the product will be 3-methylbutyne due to the loss of two chlorine substituents.
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Related Questions
Which of the following best describes the cell below
plant cell
Protist cell
Eukaryotic cell
Prokaryotic cell
Answers
Answer:
Prokaryotic cell
Explanation:
If you search it up you will see that the prokaryotic cell looks exactly alike with the picture you have posted.
how is the miscibility of two liquids related to their polarity?
Answers
Answer:
The more polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The polarity of a liquid does not affect its miscibility with water. The less polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The more polar the liquid, the less likely that it is miscible with water.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
Miscibility of two liquids are directly related to their polarity. The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with its polarity.
What is polarity?Polarity is the arrangement of electrical charge among the atoms connected by a chemical bond. Because both hydrogen atoms in H2 were electrically neutral, bonds among atoms of different elements were electrically inequivalent, as opposed to bonds among identical atoms, which are electrically uniform.
The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with its polarity. Liquid miscibility with water is unaffected by the polarity of the liquid. The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with decreasing polarity. The likelihood that a liquid will be miscible with water decreases with increasing polarity.
Therefore, miscibility and polarity are directly related.
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How will you convert 85 cm to 85 m, choose one of the following option:
( Remember there is a decimal in 85 after 5)
Question 12 options:
Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the right to decrease the value.
Move the decimal in 85 THREE places to the right to increase the value.
Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the Left to decrease the value.
Move the decimal in 85 THREE places to the Left to decrease the value.
Answers
Answer:
welp it would be this option : Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the right to decrease the value.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Moving the decimal point 2 places to the right will give you 8500 cm=85m
Choose all the answers that apply. According to Newton's second law of motion: objects at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an outside force the greater the magnitude of force, the faster the acceleration mass has an inverse relationship with acceleration every action has an equal and opposite reaction acceleration is caused by unbalanced forces
Answers
Answer: The answers aplicable would be
1) The greater magnitude of force, the faster the acceleration.
2) Acceleration is caused by unbalanced forces.
A bar of copper (Copper = 0.385 J/g.°C) and a bar of aluminum (Aluminum = 0.897 J/g.°C) have the same mass. Which requires more energy to increase the temperature from 20°C to 30 °C?
Answers
Answer:
Aluminum
Explanation:
In a few minutes, you will work with your partner to create three dances—one for each of the three phases. Each dance will represent the molecular freedom of movement of that particular phase.
If needed, navigate back to My Work to refer to your homework from Lesson 1.4. Then, begin brainstorming ideas for movements that would show these phases.
Dance ideas for solids:
Dance ideas for liquids:
Dance ideas for gases:
Answers
What is the chemical formula for ammonium carbonate?
Answers
Melting point of 20 g of ice
Answers
Answer:
6680 J
Explanation:
What is oxidation state?
Answers
Answer:
a number assigned to an element in chemical combination which represents the number of electrons lost (or gained, if the number is negative), by an atom of that element in the compound
Explanation:
sodium, magnesium, iron is zero.
The definition of oxidation state is as follows: Oxidation state is a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.
OXIDATION STATE:The atoms of elements are not always neutral i.e. carry no charge. They sometimes carry either positive or negative charges to become ions. Ions can either be cations (positively charged) or anions (negatively charged). The amount of charges are represented by numbers placed as a superscript in front of the element involved. These superscript charge assigned to a corresponding element during a chemical reaction is called oxidation state. The oxidation state of an element portrays the number of electrons gained or lost during the reaction.Therefore, oxidation state can be defined as a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.
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Infrared waves travel at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. What is the frequency of an infrared wave
that has a vacuum wavelength of 5.5 micrometers?
(1 micrometer= 1x10^-6 m)
O 5.5 X 10^12 Hz
O 5.5 x 10^10 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^11 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^13 Hz
Answers
The frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
The given parameters;
speed of the wave, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/swavelength of the wave, λ = 5.5 μmThe frequency of the infrared wave is calculated by using wave equation as shown below;
v = fλ
where;
f is the frequency of the wave[tex]f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{3\times 10^8}{5.5 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\f = 5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex]
Thus, the frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].
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When a substance changes from a solid to a liquid, is a new substance made?
Answers
Answer:
no
Explanation:
it means melting or fusion so yhe answer is no
A substance changes from a solid to a liquid no its is not the formation of new substance. It is the change of state of the matter.
What are the states of matter?The states of matter can be defined as one of the several configurations in which matter can exist.
There are basically three states of matter.
Solid - It is defined as hard, distinct in volume and shape. Atoms and molecules are joined together to form solids.Liquid - It is defined as defined volume with the ability to flow and change shape. Atoms and molecules are only weakly bound together in liquids.Gases - It is defined as no clear shape or volume.Thus, a substance changes from a solid to a liquid no its is not the formation of new substance. It is the change of state of the matter.
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What do all atoms in a period (horizontal rows) have in common?
Answers
Answer:
the same number of atomic orbitals.
Explanation:
Answer:
All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons.
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Explain, in terms of particles, what happens when methane boils and why
the boiling point of methane is lower than that of butane.
Answers
Answer:Butane > ethane > methane, because between bigger molecules there are stronger van der Waals forces and also higher molar mass means they need to be given more energy to have enough kinetic energy to move quickly, freely in gas.
There are multiple butene isomers (Butene) and some (2-Butenes - cis and trans) actually have higher boiling point than n-Butane (there is also Isobutane, of course, with quite much lower boiling point than all of them) and some (1-Butene, Isobutylene) have lower, so this isn't really a fair or simple question. But on simplest level, it can again be said that 1-butene has lower boiling point because it has very similar shape but slightly lower molar mass (2H less) than n-butane.
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces such as dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces exist between molecules and these depend on strength of electronegativity of molecule. Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.
What is intermolecular forces of attraction?Intermolecular forces of attraction is force of attraction that make two molecule come closer. Intermolecular forces of attraction is directly proportional to the electronegativity of the molecule.
Size of electronegative molecule is small so, if any other molecule or molecule come into contact with this molecule then this molecule attract the electron of other molecule very efficiently and therefore the force between the molecule increases.
Molecules of methane have weak intermolecular forces of attraction. When energy is applied, the methane molecules easily break apart and turn into gas.
Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.
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Four preparations involving table sugar (sucrose) are described below. Analyze the sugar preparation processes and the end products.
Sugar Water Sugar Floss Sugar Caramel Rock Sugar
Sugar is added to water, and the water is stirred until the sugar is no longer visible. Sugar is melted and blown with a fan to make thin threads of solid sugar. Pure sugar is melted and cooked until it changes color and becomes a thick, sticky liquid. A highly concentrated solution of sugar water is prepared, large sugar crystals are allowed to form slowly, and then dye is added.
Which of the following is evidence that a chemical reaction has taken place in one of the processes?
A.
the melting and re-solidification of sugar into threads, which are different from sugar’s natural cube-shaped crystals
B.
the slow growth of giant sugar crystals from a highly concentrated sugar-water solution and added dye
C.
the dissolution of solid sugar in water to form a thin, colorless, odorless liquid
D.
the color change that takes place after heat melts and begins to decompose the sugar
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer: d:the color change that takes place after heat melts and begins to decompose the sugar
Explanation:i did the study island
the atomic number of RE is 75. the atomic mass of one of its isotopes is 186. how many neutrons are in an atom of this isotopes
Answers
Answer:
111
Explanation:
Answer:
I believe Rhenium has 111 neutrons in the atoms isotopes.
Explanation:
The letter for element Q stands for "qualium." What would the compound in 1a be called?
(1 A)
Answers
Answer:
ooooooooooo0000000000000
how does the ribosome know the sequence of amino acids
Answers
Answer:
The ribosome contains three grooves which are sites for the tRNA. The first codon is AUG, which is called a "start codon". ... So, the tRNA that has the anti-codon sequence of UAC carrying the amino acid Met bonds to the mRNA codon. Another tRNA bonds to the next codon in the next groove with the next amino acid
What do the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles all have in common? a. They all include an exchange of gases with the atmosphere. b. None of the cycles are biogeochemical cycles. c. They are all byproducts of photosynthesis. d. They all sustain life, but living organisms have no part in the cycle. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answers
Dividing the distance a wave travels by the time it takes to travel that distance gives you the wave’s speed.
True
False
Answers
Answer:
true
Explanation:
hope this helps
What is true when a reaction has reached equilibrium?
A. The reaction has stopped.
B.The reaction is faster in the forward direction.
C. The reaction rate is equal in both directions.
D.The reaction is faster in the reverse direction.
Answers
A reaction is said to have reached equilibrium when the reaction rate is equal in both directions (c).
Like, take the example of copper in copper sulphate solution. When you add Cu to CuSO4 soln., there won't be any change occurring as the reaction rate is equal (Cu is added to CuSO4 soln., there won't be any change as displacement reaction won't take place due to Cu being the same metal as in CuS04 soln...their reaction is the same).
_____
RainbowSalt2222 ☔
Distinguish between the first, second, and third ionization energies of an atom. b. How do the values of successive ionization energies compare
Answers
Answer:
The third ionization energy is the energy it takes to remove an electron from a 2+ ion. (That means that the atom has already lost two electrons, you are now removing the third.) And 2nd ionization energy is higher than 1st ionization energy, 3rd is higher than 2nd, and so forth.
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an empty aerosol can at 25°c still contains gas at 1.00 atmosphere pressure. if an empty can is thrown into a 475°c fire, what is the final pressure in the heated can?
Answers
The final pressure in the heated can is 2.51 atm
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Initial pressure (P₁) = 1 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 475 °C = 475 + 273 = 748 K
Final pressure (P₂) =?The final pressure can be obtained as illustrated below:
[tex] \frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \frac{1}{298} = \frac{P_2}{748} \\ \\ cross \: multiply \\ \\ 298 \times P_2 = 1 \times 748 \\ \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: 298 \\ \\ P_2 = \frac{748}{298} \\ \\ P_2 = 2.51 \: atm[/tex]
Therefore, the final pressure in the heated can is 2.51 atm
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Why is partial pressure of oxygen greater at lower levels in water.
Answers
Answer:
Therefore, the partial pressure of oxygen at high altitudes is less than at sea level.
Explanation:
The deep ocean thus has higher oxygen because rates of oxygen consumption are low compared with the supply of cold, oxygen-rich deep waters from polar regions. In the surface layers, oxygen is supplied by exchange with the atmosphere.
Q.2. Which of the following statements is true of second ionization energies?
a) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away
b) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because the electrons are taken from the same energy level, but the Al atom has one more proton
c) That of Al is lower than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so the energy change is greater
d) That of Al is lower than that of Mg because the second electron taken from Al is in a p orbital, so it is easier to remove it.
Answers
Answer:
a) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away
Statement which is true regarding second ionization energy is that ionization energy of of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away.
What is ionization energy?Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron which is loosely held in the outermost shell to form an isolated gaseous atom,ion or molecule.
It has a positive value for neutral atoms indicating that the ionization process is an endothermic process . The closer the outermost shell electrons are to the nucleus of an atom higher is it's ionization energy.It is expressed in electron volts or joules.
Ionization energy increases across period as more energy is required to remove electron from an atom as it is closely held along a period while it is decreasing down the group as on going the group the inter-nuclear distance increases and as a result less energy is required to remove an electron.
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how many moles are equal to 2.25 moles of sulfur dioxide
Answers
Answer:
6.02 x 10^23 (6.02 times 10 to the power of 23)
A compound contains 70% by mass of iron and 30% by mass of oxygen.
What is its empirical formula?
(A: 0, 16; Fe, 56]
Answers
Answer:
FeO₂
Explanation:
hAVE A nice day
Explanation:
If we assume it's FexOy
Fe : O
70 : 30. (mass ratio)
x:y = 70/56 : 30/16. (mole ratio)
1.25 : 1.875
= 1.25/1.25: 1.875/1.25
= 1 : 1.5
=2 : 3
Therefore It's Fe2O3
Which is an example of a physical change?
A) Mixing blue and yellow paint to create green paint
B) Adding water and yeast to bread dough in order to make it raise.
C) Mixing two liquids together in a test tube and the tube becoming warm.
D) Adding a piece of chalk containing calcium carbonate to a glass of mild acid causing the information of a foam of bubbles.
Answers
What is the correct term for plants releasing water from their leaves which then evaporates?
A.precipitation
B.transpiration
C.condensation
Answers
Answer:
Transpiration is the correct answer mark me brainliest
If a 435.767 g sample of bottled water contains 2.797 x 10-3 g of lead, what is the concentration of lead in the bottled water, in units of parts per million (ppm)
Answers
Answer:6.42 ppm
Explanation:ppm = (g soluto/g soluzione) ×1000000
I NEED THE ANSWER ASAP! Its science btw
Which statement describes conditions in which a mineral can form?
A. Crystals of minerals dissolve in the groundwater in caves.
B. Materials dissolved in seawater crystallize on an ocean bottom.
C. Molten materials are cooled in a netalworks factory
D. Materials are mined from deposits deep underground.
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
