Auscultation is the approach she would use to achieve this discovery.
Auscultation is the practise of listening to the interior noises of the body with a stethoscope. Auscultation is used to examine the circulatory and respiratory systems, as well as the alimentary canal (heart and breath sounds). Auscultation is just a skill that involves extensive clinical expertise, a high-quality stethoscope, and excellent listening abilities. During auscultation, health professionals (doctors, nurses, and so on) listen to three major organs and organ systems: the heart, the lungs, and the gastrointestinal system.
When clinicians auscultate the heart, they listen for aberrant sounds such as cardiac murmurs, gallops, as well as other additional noises that coincide with heartbeats. Electronic stethoscopes may be used as recording devices and can reduce noise and improve signal quality. Mediate auscultation is an archaic medical word for listening (auscultation) to internal body noises with an instrument (mediate), typically a stethoscope. It differs from instantaneous auscultation, which involves placing the ear immediately on the body.
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an older adult has lost 10% of body weight because of diet changes and exercise. the nurse would provide anticipatory guidance regarding dosage changes in which of the client's daily medications based on this weight loss?
Older people lost 10% of their body weight through diet changes and exercise. Based on this weight loss, the nurse provides predictive advice to the patient's daily medications will be dose changes in Diazepam
What is diazepam doing to you?Used to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, seizures or seizures. It is also used in hospitals to reduce alcohol withdrawal symptoms such as sweating and sleep disturbances. It can also be taken to relax before surgery or other medical or dental procedures
Is diazepam a sleep aid?Diazepam is a benzodiazepine hypnotic. It is also known by the trade names Dialar, Diazemuls, Diazepam Desitin, Diazepam Rectubes, Stesolid, and Tensium. This is a Class C controlled substance and the US National Institutes of Health (NICE) has controlled substance information.
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a client is being advanced to a full liquid diet on the second postoperative day. which foods are allowed for this client? select all that apply.
On the second postoperative day, a customer is progressing to a complete liquid diet. This customer is permitted to have broth, coffee, and gelatin.
A clear liquid diet consists of foods that are clear and liquid at room and body temperature and are generally transparent to light. A complete liquid diet includes all the liquids permitted on the pure liquid diet plus milk and modest quantities of fibre. The diet can be utilised in the short term as a transition step between both the clear liquid and soft diets after gastrointestinal surgery or procedures.
It may also be useful for people who have difficulty swallowing or chewing. A well-planned complete liquid diet is sufficient in calories, protein, and fat but may be deficient in vitamins (B12, A, and thiamin), minerals (iron), and fibre. The full liquid diet allows all foods and liquids allowed on the clear liquid diet (otter pops, clear juice without pulp, plain gelatin, ice bits, water, sweetened coffee or tea (no creamer), clear broths, carbonated beverages, flavoured water, and water), as well as thin warm cereal (or gruel), strained cream soups, juices (including nectars), sundaes, custard, puddings, and liquid nutritional supplements.
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a patient with an osteoporotic vertebral fracture is prescribed raloxifene. which information would the nurse include in the assessment of this patient?
In this patient's evaluation, the nurse used Check for a thromboembolic venous history.
What is an osteoporotic?In the management of osteoporotic vertebral fracture, raloxifene (Evista), an estrogen agonist, is frequently employed. Due to the drug's increased risk of VTE during the first four months of treatment, it is not prescribed to individuals who have a history of venous thromboembolism (VTE). an illness that causes bones to deteriorate and become fragile.Bone tissue is continually taken up by the body and replaced. Osteoporosis is characterized by a failure of new bone formation to keep up with bone loss.Prior to a bone fracture, many patients exhibit no symptoms. Medication, a nutritious diet, and weight-bearing exercise are all part of the treatment plan to either stop bone loss or strengthen existing brittle bones.Osteoporosis is a disease that makes bones more brittle and prone to breaking.To learn more about osteoporotic refer to:
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a patient is seen in the clinic for patches of hair loss. the provider notes several well-demarcated patches on the scalp and eyebrows without areas of inflammation and several hairs within the patch with thinner shafts near the scalp. based on these findings, which type of alopecia is most likely?
Alopecia areata has inflammation and several hairs within the patch with thinner shafts near the scalp
What is Alopecia areata?In alopecia areata, the immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, causing inflammation. Researchers do not fully understand what causes the immune attack on hair follicles, but they believe that both genetic and environmental (non-genetic) factors play a roleAlopecia areata cannot be cured; however, it can be treated and the hair can grow back. In many cases, alopecia is treated with drugs that are used for other conditions. Treatment options for alopecia areata include: Corticosteroids: anti-inflammatory drugs that are prescribed for autoimmune diseasesAlopecia areata isn't usually a serious medical condition, but it can cause a lot of anxiety and sadness. Support groups are out there to help you deal with the psychological effects of the condition. If you lose all your hair, it could grow backTo learn more about Alopecia areata refers to:
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after a wound that did not heal correctly, a client cannot swallow any food because his esophagus has too much scar tissue to allow any passage through this tube. what is this called?
A patient cannot swallow any food because his esophagus has too much scar tissue to enable any passage through this tube after a wound that did not heal properly. This is referred to as stricture.
How is swallowing problem managed?Consider taking shorter, more frequent meals. Eat more slowly, properly chew your food, and cut it up into tiny pieces. There are products available to thicken drinks if you have trouble swallowing liquids. experimenting with various food textures to find which ones make you feel more uncomfortable.
A stricture's severity.Constipation, cramping, and stomach pain are signs of strictures. In severe situations, strictures can advance to the point of obstructing the entire intestine, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and abdominal distention.
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when teaching the new mother about breastfeeding, the nurse is correct when providing what instructions?
The nurse should show mothers how to initiate breastfeeding within 30 minutes of birth. To ensure bonding, place the baby in uninterrupted skin-to-skin contact with the mother.
What steps can teachers take to support a mother who wants to continue breastfeeding her infant?Provide materials to support breastfeeding, such as brochures, pamphlets, or contacts. Provide refrigerator and freezer space for mothers to store expressed breast milk. Help the other children in your program understand what is going on by explaining breastfeeding in a way they can understand.Offer mothers a private place where they can go to breastfeed or express milk. Provide materials to support breastfeeding, such as brochures, pamphlets, or contacts. Provide refrigerator and freezer space for mothers to store expressed breast milk.Breastfeeding provides important nutrients for babies. Some mothers may wish to continue breastfeeding while their children are in child care.To learn more about pamphlets refer to:
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after a subtotal gastrectomy for cancer of the stomach, a client develops dumping syndrome. the client asks the nurse, 'what does that mean? how would the nurse explain- dumping syndrome?
Generally, you can help prevent dumping syndrome by changing your diet after surgery. Changes might include eating smaller meals and limiting high-sugar foods.
How would the nurse explain- dumping syndrome?
Dumping syndrome is when food moves too quickly from your stomach into the first part of your small intestine (duodenum). This causes symptoms like cramps, diarrhea, dizziness, confusion, or fatigue.Dumping syndrome is a condition in which food, especially food high in sugar, moves from your stomach into your small bowel too quickly after you eat. Sometimes called rapid gastric emptying, dumping syndrome most often occurs as a result of surgery on your stomach or esophagus.Rapid gastric emptying, a condition in which food moves too quickly from your stomach to your duodenum, causes dumping syndrome. Your digestive tract makes and releases hormones that control how your digestive system works.To learn more about syndrome refers to:
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Changing your diet after surgery can generally help avoid dumping syndrome. Modifications might involve eating fewer small meals and less high-sugar items.
How would the nurse explain- dumping syndrome?Food flows too quickly from your stomach to the first part of your small intestine when you have dumping syndrome (duodenum). This results in symptoms like weariness, dizziness, nausea, cramps, and diarrhoea.Dumping syndrome is a condition when meals, especially those high in sugar, move through your stomach and into your small intestine too quickly after you eat. The most common causes of dumping syndrome, also referred as rapid gastric emptying, are stomach or esophageal operations.Dumping syndrome is brought on by rapid gastric acid secretion, a condition in which food passes through the stomach and duodenum too quickly. Hormones produced and released by your digestive tract regulate how you digestive system functions.To know more about Dumping syndrome, visit:
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the parents of an infant boy ask the nurse why their son was born with a cleft lip and palate. the nurse responds that cleft lip and palate are defects that are caused by many factors. the defect may also be caused by teratogens. which teratogens can cause cleft lip and palate?
Answer:
Alcohol, cigarettes and recreational drugs are known teratogens.
Explanation:
Alcohol affects the fetus's central nervous system.
Smoking―Women who smoke during pregnancy are more likely to have a baby with an orofacial cleft than women who do not smoke.
Use of certain medicines―Women who used certain medicines to treat epilepsy, such as topiramate or valproic acid, during the first trimester (the first 3 months) of pregnancy have an increased risk of having a baby with cleft lip with or without cleft palate, compared to women who didn’t take these medicines.
the nurse reviews a client's electrolyte results and notes that the potassium level is 5.4 meq/l. what would the nurse look for on the cardiac monitor as a result of this laboratory value?
The nurse would look for potentially dangerous arrhythmias on the cardiac monitor.
What would be the expected change in the client's heart rate as a result of this potassium level?If the client's potassium level is low, it can cause a decrease in heart rate. A drop in potassium levels can cause the heart to beat at a slower rate and can even result in cardiac arrest. Because potassium is necessary for proper cardiac function, a decrease in the ion will likely result in a lower heart rate. In fact, a low serum potassium level can cause bradycardia, which is a slow heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute. Additionally, a lack of potassium can cause arrhythmia, which can cause an irregular heart rate. Therefore, it is likely that the client’s heart rate would decrease as a result of a low potassium level. This decrease in heart rate can be seen in both the ECG and the patient’s pulse rate. A decrease in heart rate can be dangerous, as it can cause a decrease in blood flow throughout the body and can even lead to cardiac arrest. For this reason, it is important to monitor the client’s heart rate closely and ensure that it does not drop too low.
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12. What does an affix do in medical terminology?
O A. Attaches meaning at the front of a word
OB. Modifies the meaning of the root
C. Combines the root with a vowel
O D. Provides the core meaning of a word
An affix modifies the meaning of the root, in medical terminology, it is a prefix or suffix hence option b is correct.
How prefixes or suffixes are used in medical terminology?In medical terms, suffixes are always used at the end of the word, which describes the meaning of the word. The suffix which generally used to indicate a test, procedure, specialty, function, condition/disorder, or status, for example, “ectomy” means removal.
An affix can change the meaning of the root word, which is the central word, if the 'un' prefix is used in the 'happy' word it means not happy.
Therefore, modifying the meaning of the root is the correct option.
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order: cefazolin 1 g ivpb dose on hand: cefazolin 1 g in 50 ml d5w to infuse over 30 min. tubing drop factor 15 gtts/ml what is the manual drip rate for the nurse to observe over one minute? (round to nearest whole number)
The manual drip rate for the nurse to observe over one minute is 28 gtts/min.
To calculate this, you need to use the formula:
Dose (in gtts/min) = Volume (in ml) x Drop Factor / Time (in min)
Dose = 1 g in 50 ml x 15 gtts/ml / 30 min
Dose = 0.5 gtts/min
As the nurse needs to observe the rate over one min, we need to multiply the dose by 60 min
Dose = 0.5 x 60 = 30 gtts/min
As the tubing drop factor is 15 gtts/ml, we need to divide the dose by the tubing drop factor
Dose = 30/15 = 2 gtts/min
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the manual drip rate is 28 gtts/min
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which non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug may cause race syndrome in children with viral illness fever
The exact cause of Reye's syndrome is unknown, but it most commonly affects children and young adults recovering from a viral infection – for example a cold, flu or chickenpox.
What is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug?When your back hurts, head aches, arthritis acts up or you’re feeling feverish, chances are you’ll be reaching for an NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) for relief.You take an NSAID every time you consume an aspirin, or an Advil®, or an Aleve®. These drugs are common pain and fever relievers. Every day millions of people choose an NSAID to help them relieve headache, body aches, swelling, stiffness and fever.You can get nonprescription strength, over-the-counter NSAIDs in drug stores and supermarkets, where you can also buy less expensive generic (not brand name) aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen sodium.Acetaminophen (Tylenol®) is not an NSAID. It’s a pain reliever and fever reducer but doesn’t have anti-inflammatory properties of NSAIDs. However, acetaminophen is sometimes combined with aspirin in over-the-counter products, such as some varieties of Excedrin.To learn more about Tylenol refer to:
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which is an example of a possible confounding variable? the client's family recently moved and the client is now attending a new school the client's medication was increased the client's sibling is away at summer camp all of the above are possible examples of confounding variables that may influence a client's behavior
All of the above are possible examples
What is Confounding variables?Confounding variables are those that affect other variables in a way that produces spurious or distorted associations between two variables. They confound the "true" relationship between two variables.A simple, direct way to determine whether a given risk factor caused confounding is to compare the estimated measure of association before and after adjusting for confounding. In other words, compute the measure of association both before and after adjusting for a potential confounding factor.Confounding is often referred to as a “mixing of effects”1,2 wherein the effects of the exposure under study on a given outcome are mixed in with the effects of an additional factor (or set of factors) resulting in a distortion of the true relationship.To learn more about Confounding variables refers to:
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which instruction would the nurse provide a client prescribed oral extended-release - ciprofloxacin therapy for a urinary tract infection> |
If a patient has a urinary tract infection and is receiving oral extended-release ciprofloxacin therapy, the nurse should advise them to avoid taking the medication right after an antacid.
Any region of the urinary system can become infected, which is known as a urinary tract infection (UTI). The bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys make up the urinary system. The bladder and urethra are the parts of the lower urinary tract that are most commonly infected. Women are more likely than men to experience a UTI. A bladder-specific infection may be uncomfortable and unpleasant. However, if a UTI spreads to the kidneys, major health issues may occur.
A fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a new oral formulation called ciprofloxacin extended release (XR) that maintains therapeutic serum levels of the medication while allowing once-daily use. Ciprofloxacin XR 500 mg once daily had a higher maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) than ciprofloxacin immediate release 250 mg twice daily, while ciprofloxacin XR 1000 mg once daily had a higher Cmax than ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice daily. In healthy men, there was no buildup of ciprofloxacin XR at steady state, and every other pharmacokinetic parameter was consistent with that of the formulation that releases medication right away. At the test-of-cure (TOC) visit, the rates of persistence or new infection were comparable in patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) who received ciprofloxacin XR compared to those who received immediate-release ciprofloxacin.
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a patient has swelling and deformity to the wrist. after splinting, in which position should the hand be placed?
Patient with swelling and deformity to wrist after splinting should place this hand in position of fingers curled inward.
One of the body areas that gets splinted the most is the wrist, typically following surgery or injury. In order to promote optimal healing, lessen pain, and maintain alignment, wrist splints offer tight support. Volar, thumb spica, and sugar tong are the three most popular varieties of wrist splints, and each has a specific use.
Hand and wrist splints are designed to protect and support painful, swollen or weak joints and their surrounding structures by making sure your hand and wrist are positioned correctly. Splints can be used for joints affected by arthritis or for other conditions, such as carpal tunnel syndrome.
There are two main types of splint:
splints used while resting the joints of the hand and wristsplints used to support the hand and wrist while working.When you're resting, a resting splint holds your hand and wrist in the ideal position. It can aid in easing pain and swelling.
Resting splints are typically custom-made for you by a physiotherapist, occupational therapist, or orthotist. They are typically constructed of molded thermoplastic and include Velcro fastening straps.
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after completing radiation treatment for cancer, a client tells oncology nurse about an upcoming vacation to the beach to celebrate. what response by the nurse is the most appropriate for the client?
A patient informs the oncology nurse about a planned beach getaway to celebrate finishing radiation therapy for cancer. the nursing staff's reaction Avoid placing the radiation region in the direct path of the sun.
After radiation therapy is ended, the skin next to the radiation site is very sensitive to sunlight. The client should be warned by the nurse to stay out of the sun in this region. One year after the end of the therapy, this advice is still valid. The other assertions are incorrect. High doses of radiation are used in radiation therapy, also known as radiotherapy, as a cancer treatment to eradicate cancer cells and reduce tumour size. As with x-rays of your teeth or shattered bones, radiation is utilised at low levels in x-rays to view inside your body. External beam radiation and internal radiation treatment are the two primary forms of radiation therapy used to treat cancer.
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the nurse has reinforced dietary instructions to the mother of a child with celiac disease. the nurse determines that the mother understands the dietary instructions if she indicates eliminating which products? select all that apply
She will have to eliminate the Oatmeal from her child diet.
A reaction to the protein gluten results in celiac disease, an inherited autoimmune condition. Your immune system produces antibodies against gluten when gluten is present in your digestive system.
These antibodies harm the small intestine's lining (the mucosa). Nutritional deficiencies result from the small intestine's damaged mucosa's reduced capacity to absorb nutrients in the food.
Gluten is a protein present in wheat that causes patients with celiac disease to develop an immune reaction that assaults their small intestine. The little fingerlike projections called villi that border the small intestine and aid in nutrient absorption are damaged as a result of these attacks. The hereditary nature of celiac disease means that runs in families.
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the nurse determines that a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus is having a hypoglycemic reaction. which supplement would the nurse give the child to treat the reaction?
The nurse gives the child a half cup of fruit juice to alleviate the reaction.
What is a hypoglycemic?Treatment for diabetes and other illnesses might result in hypoglycemia. Symptoms include anxiousness, trembling, palpitations in the heart, and confusion.Orange juice or ordinary soda are examples of high-sugar foods and beverages that can be used to treat this disease. As an alternative, drugs may be used to increase blood sugar levels. A doctor must locate and address the underlying cause as well. taking much insulin. not getting enough carbohydrates to meet your insulin needs when to administer insulin.length and intensity of exercise. Low blood glucose, also known as low blood sugar or hypoglycemia, is a condition in which the level of glucose in your blood is below what is healthy for you.This entails a blood glucose level that is less than 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) for many diabetics.To learn more about hypoglycemic refer to:
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a hypothesis that explains how periodontitis may relate to hospital-acquired pneumonia states: group of answer choices a) host immune response to periodontal pathogens could mistakenly be directed at the lungs causing inflammation b) a patient that has potential respiratory pathogens (prps) colonizing the mouth and oropharynx is at increased risk for hospital-acquired pneumonia c) periodontal pathogens invade the air sacs in the lungs and cause inflammation d) both b and c
According to one hypothesis explaining how periodontitis may be linked to hospital-acquired pneumonia, a patient who has potential respiratory pathogens colonizing the mouth and oropharynx is more likely to develop hospital-acquired pneumonia.
What is periodontitis?Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that can result in tooth loss and other serious health problems. Periodontitis, also known as gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and can destroy the bone that supports your teeth if left untreated.If left untreated, your mouth can develop gingivitis or periodontitis, a more serious gum infection (periodontal disease). It is critical to understand that once gum disease progresses to periodontitis, the disease is irreversible. Periodontitis can only be managed, not cured.Periodontal abscesses are most common in areas with periodontal pockets, which form deep spaces around the teeth. They cause a dull, gnawing pain that is localized but not painful to percussion. The discomfort can range from minor aches to severe acute pain.To learn more about periodontitis refer to :
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a patient has a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 30mmhg. what assessment finding by the healthcare professional would be most consistent with this reading?
The assessment finding by the healthcare professional would be most consistent with this reading is Pink, frothy sputum
What is pulmonary capillary wedge?A combined measurement of the left side of the heart's compliance and the pulmonary circulation is the pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. A number of diagnostic contexts can benefit from PCWP assessment. The pulmonary wedge pressure, also known as the pulmonary arterial wedge pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, pulmonary artery occlusion pressure, or cross-sectional pressure, is the pressure obtained by inserting a pulmonary artery catheter with an inflated balloon into a small pulmonary arterial branch.At a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure or left atrial pressure of 20 mmHg, pulmonary edoema typically starts to manifest. Dyspnea, hypoxemia, and increased strain of breathing are symptoms of pulmonary edoema. Physical examination may indicate ventricular dilatation, inspiratory crackles (rales), dullness to percussion over the lung bases, and other symptoms (S3 gallop and cardiomegaly). Pink, foamy sputum is spat during episodes of severe edoema, hypoxemia intensifies, and hypoventilation with hypercapnia may occur. Breathing normally is eupnea. Rhonchi are low-pitched, rumbling sounds made by the lungs when airflow is disturbed because of a blockage or secretions in the major airways.To learn more about pulmonary capillary wedge refer to:
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a prenatal client has acquired the sexually transmitted infection condyloma acuminatum (human papillomavirus). when assisting in planning care, which treatment would the nurse consider to be safe for this client?
Condyloma acuminatum, a sexually transmitted infection, has been contracted by a pregnant customer. The nurse would consider laser therapy to be safe for this client while aiding in care planning.
A powerful light beam is used in laser therapy to burn, cut, or otherwise damage tissue. Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation is referred to as LASER. For instance, an endoscope must first be put into the body to inspect the tumour before laser treatment may be used to cure the tumour. The tumour is then targeted by the laser, and focused light beams are employed to either eliminate or reduce the tumour. The laser is used to treat the skin directly in cosmetic procedures. In order to eliminate or eradicate cancer and aberrant cells that have the potential to become cancer, laser treatment employs an intense, focused beam of light.
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a 26-year-old woman comes to the clinic and asks for a pregnancy test because she thinks she might be pregnant. the nurse assesses for which presumptive signs of pregnancy? select all that apply.
It's best to make the appointment when you think you may be pregnant or at around 6-8 weeks into your pregnancy. Your first appointment may be with a midwife, your GP or at a clinic or hospital
which presumptive signs of pregnancy?
The most common early signs and symptoms of pregnancy might include:Missed period. If you're in your childbearing years and a week or more has passed without the start of an expected menstrual cycle, you might be pregnant. ...Tender, swollen breasts. ...Nausea with or without vomiting. ...Increased urination. ...Fatigue.Presumptive (subjective) signs of pregnancy refers to signs and symptoms that the mother can perceive that resemble pregnancy signs and symptoms. They often allude to a possible pregnancy, but should be further investigated as they could have many causes.Presumptive signs are signs of pregnancy that the woman reports to you and only she can experience them. Therefore, they are subjective and could be caused by something other than pregnancy. Probably signs are signs of pregnancy the nurse or doctor can observe and document.To learn more about signs pregency refers to:
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It is best to make the visit around 6 to 8 weeks into your pregnant or when you first suspect you are expecting. Probably signs are signs of pregnancy the nurse or doctor can observe and document.
Which presumptive signs of pregnancy?Pregnancy's most typical early signs and symptoms could include:
Missed periods,Increased urination,Fatigue.Presumptive (subjective) indications of pregnancy are those that the mother can detect and are similar to those of pregnancy. They frequently suggest a potential pregnancy, but they should be carefully examined because they could have a variety of causes.
Presumptive indicators are pregnancy symptoms that the lady relates to you but that only she can feel. As a result, they are arbitrary and might not be related to pregnancy.
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1. describe the major trends in the evolution of health care services in the united states over the past 100 years.
Medicine, gadgets, procedures, tests, and imaging equipment are only a few examples of new and developing technology that have altered health service models and settings.
People use health care services for a variety of reasons, including the treatment of diseases and other health conditions, the repair of breaks and tears, the prevention or postponement of future health care issues, the reduction of pain and improvement of quality of life, and occasionally just to learn about their health status and prognosis.
The way that people use healthcare services might be acceptable or unsuitable, high-quality or low-quality, expensive or affordable.
Even in the relatively short time of the last hundred years, the health care delivery system of today has undergone significant change. Drugs, tests, and imaging equipment are examples of new and emerging technologies that have altered the way care is delivered and the settings in which it is given.
The development of noninvasive or minimally invasive procedures, together with advancements in anesthetic and analgesia, have all had an impact on the growth of ambulatory surgery. Procedures that once called for a few weeks of recuperation now only take a few days. Although typically at higher costs or requiring more medical professionals to prescribe and monitor the effects of the treatments, new pharmaceuticals can treat or prolong the course of disease.
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a client with a gastrostomy tube (gt) receives a prescription for a 250 ml bolus feeding of glucerna 60% enteral formula. the nurse should dilute the full-strength formula with how many ml of water? (enter numeric value only).
Client with a gastrostomy tube (gt) receives a prescription for a 250 ml bolus feeding of glucerna 60% enteral formula, 320 ml is the total volume required at an hourly rate of 80, multiplied by four, Osmolite internal formula
Use the following calculation to determine how much Osmolite a client with a gastrostomy tube, the enteral formula has to be diluted to half strength: Desired strength/strength on hand x Volume = 50/100 x 320 = 160 ml.
Alternately, use proportion and ratio, such as Desired strength (1/2 = 1 part: 2 parts): Full strength volume: Total volume of desires is 1: 2: 2X Equals 320 ml of full strength Osmolite enteral formula, and X = 160 ml. 160 ml of the formula at full strength divided by the total amount of 320 ml results in 160 ml of water at half strength, or 50% concentration.
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a nurse wants to do a study on a particular group of clients. in keeping with the mandates of the belmont report, why does the nurse need to get permission from the institutional review board (irb)?
Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) are mandated by the federal government and responsible for reviewing research involving human subjects to ensure that the proposed protocol meets appropriate ethical guidelines before subjects are enrolled in the study.
What is the importance of IRB in research?The road to current regulation and ethical considerations has been long and arduous. The developed system minimizes the risk of unethical behavior and serious adverse events, but is not foolproof. Understanding how we arrived at the current approach and analyzing some of the ethical fallacies that have guided this course support efforts to continually re-evaluate the guidelines that will help us to improve the safety of subjects willing to participate in research activities.
What is the Belmont Report?In 1976, the Commission published the Belmont Report, based on nearly four years of monthly discussions and his four days of intensive deliberation. This report identifies basic ethical principles and guidelines that address ethical issues arising from the conduct of uncovered research in human subjects.
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which information would the nurse include when teaching a patient who received 5-fluorouracil (5-fu) for the treatment of colorectal cancer regarding ways to prevent mucositis?
I will use mouthwash with alcohol to clean my mouth
Should I use alcohol to clean my mouth?When you put alcohol in your mouth in any form, it can be harmful to your dental health, especially if you do it more than twice a day. Rinsing with mouthwash containing ethanol, a colorless alcohol, for example, may increase your risk of oral cancer.
Many people prefer ethanol mouthwash over alcohol-free mouthwash because it has a cooling/burning sensation in the mouth that makes it feel squeaky clean. This feeling is caused by ethanol's drying impact. Furthermore, mouthwashes containing alcohol frequently contain chlorine, which kills germs but can discolor teeth. Long-term usage of alcohol-containing mouthwash can potentially change the way your taste buds work.
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a low-sodium diet has been prescribed for a client with hypertension. which food selected from the menu by the client indicates an understanding of this diet
A customer with hypertension has been advised to follow a low-sodium diet. if the client choose any of the following from the menu, it would show that they are familiar with the diet: roast turkey
Describe hypertension.High blood pressure, often known as hypertension, is pressure in the arteries that is greater than normal. Your blood pressure alterations are influenced by your regular activities. If blood pressure measurements are often over normal, hypertension may be identified (or hypertension). a condition in which there is too much blood pressure exerted on the artery walls.High blood pressure is commonly defined as a reading above 140/90, while severe hypertension is defined as a reading over 180/120.High blood pressure frequently has no symptoms. If left untreated, it may eventually result in health issues including heart disease and stroke.It is possible to reduce blood pressure by eating less salt, exercising frequently, and using medication.To learn more about hypertension refer to:
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a client reports a burning sensation when urinating for the first time following the removal of an indwelling urinary catheter. in this situation, what would be the nurse's intervention?
A client reports a burning sensation when urinating for the first time following the removal of an indwelling urinary catheter. In this situation, the nurse's intervention is to Inform the client that this is normal for the first few voids.
How to prevent burning sensation?Pain that isn't dull, stabbing, or aching is known as a scorching sensation. Nerve disorders may be the cause of a burning discomfort. There are, however, a lot of additional potential causes. It's possible for injuries, infections, and autoimmune conditions to produce nerve damage and, in some circumstances, nerve pain.The words dysesthesia, which imply "abnormal sensation," are derived from two old Greek words. It may result from a stroke, carpal tunnel syndrome, or a number of other neurological conditions. 12–28% of MS patients experience the throbbing, tingling, or agonising discomfort of dysesthesia, according to study (MS).The neurons that transmit signals from the brain to the body "short circuit," causing neuropathic pain. MS damage. These agonising feelings have a scorching, piercing, sharp, and squeezing sensation. Both acute and persistent neuropathic pain are a possibility in MS.To learn more about burning sensation refer to:
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the nurse is teaching a nursing student about caring for a client who is undergoing blood studies for antidiuretic hormone stimulation. which statements made by the nursing student indicate effective instruction? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Sensors (baroreceptors) in the heart and big blood vessels can identify a drop in blood volume or low blood pressure that happens after dehydration or a haemorrhage. These encourage the secretion of anti-diuretic hormone.
What is stimulation of antidiuretic hormone?The brain releases a substance called antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which makes the kidneys release less water and reduces the volume of urine generated. The body makes less pee when its ADH level is high.By encouraging the insertion of "water channels" or aquaporins into the kidney tubule membranes, antidiuretic hormone promotes water absorption.These channels cause a drop in the osmolarity of plasma and a rise in the osmolarity of urine by transporting solute-free water through tubular cells and back into blood.To learn more about antidiuretic hormone refer:https://brainly.com/question/9980124
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an older client with advanced alzheimer's disease is placed in balanced suspension traction, and the primary health care provider expects to internally fixate the client's femur in 1 week. based on this information, the nurse determines that the priority relates to addressing which client problem?
The priority for the older client with advanced Alzheimer's disease is to address the client's orthopedic problem, which is a broken femur that needs internal fixation in one week.
What is Alzheimer disease?The disease starts with mild memory loss and can eventually lead to the inability to carry out daily activities. The exact cause of Alzheimer's is not known, but risk factors include age, genetics, and lifestyle. Symptoms include difficulty remembering recent events, problems with language, disorientation, mood swings, and loss of motivation. There is no cure for Alzheimer's, but treatments can help to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These include medications, therapy, and support groups. It is important for individuals with Alzheimer's to have a support system in place, as well as a plan for their care as the disease progresses.To learn more about Alzheimer refer:
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