The defendant testified that when he was arrested and no, because it is hearsay not within an exception.
What is meant by defendant ?
A person who is being tried in court on charges of breaching the law is known as a defendant. Synonyms include defendant, plaintiff, and litigant. More alternatives for defendant.In contrast to the defendant, who is the party being sued, the plaintiff is the party who files the lawsuit or the party on whose behalf it is filed.The phrase is equivalent to petitioner in civil law and equity, and to libelant in admiralty.A respondent is a person who answers to an appeal or petition that has been filed against them, whereas a defendant is someone who is being sued by the plaintiff in a civil case and who is being treated as an accused in a criminal case.To learn more about defendant refer to
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what is the function of government in a free enterprise system?
Laws are enacted by the government through the free enterprise system to help safeguard citizens from deceptive advertising, dangerous food and medications, environmental dangers, and unsafe goods.
A common conception of free enterprise system or capitalism is as an economic structure where different actors own and manage property according to their interests and where supply and demand freely determine market prices in a manner that can best serve society. The desire to turn a profit is capitalism's fundamental characteristic. According to Adam Smith, "We expect our dinner not from the goodness of the butchers, the brewers, or the baker, but from their respect to their own profit." In a voluntary exchange transaction, each party has a stake in the outcome, but neither can get what they want without considering the other party's desires. This logical self-interest is what can result in success for the economy. A capitalist economy allows for the private ownership and control of capital assets like mines, factories, and railroads as well as the purchase of labor for monetary salaries, the accrual of capital profits to private individuals, and the allocation of labour and capital between competing uses by prices.
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in the context of the scenario describe a power the president has shaping the decisions of the supreme court
The chief executive has the authority to nominate justices with Senate approval. The president is responsible for carrying out court rulings as leader of the executive branch.
The Senate is the upper house of the Netherlands' States General, which serves as the country's legislature. Every four years, within three months of the provincial elections, its 75 members are chosen from lists by the electors of the twelve States-Provincial and four electoral colleges for the Senate[c]. Depending on their population, each province and college has a distinct electoral weight. Members of the Senate are frequently multi-tasking, veteran, or part-time national legislators. They are given a stipend that is roughly equal to a fifth of the lower house members' salaries. It meets just once a week, as opposed to the more important House of Representatives from a political standpoint. Members of the Senate are frequently multi-tasking, veteran, or part-time national legislators. They are given a stipend that is roughly equal to a fifth of the lower house members' salaries. It meets just once a week, as opposed to the more important House of Representatives from a political standpoint. While it has the authority to accept or reject legislative proposals, it is not permitted to change them or propose new legislation. After a measure has been approved by the House of Representatives, it is immediately transmitted to the Senate and presented to a committee. The committee decides whether or not the bill should first undergo preparatory examination before being placed on the agenda of the full chamber.
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before brreta was enacted in 1994, real estate agency law in georgia was in disarray. early on, most real estate agents who showed other brokers' listings acted as
Before brreta was enacted in 1994, real estate agency law in georgia was in disarray. Early on, most real estate agents who showed other brokers' listings acted as Undisclosed dual agents.
A real estate agent who assigns one license to just serve one client in the same transaction, without including any other clients. Under BRRETA, transactional brokers may receive payment from either one or both of the parties involved in the transaction. The procedural broker may get payment from any party to the transaction, despite the fact that he does not serve any of them. Because they exclusively work with clients, transactional brokers may only communicate with other brokers. To engage in brokerage activities, they would have to act as clients' representatives. A transaction broker essentially represents the transaction itself rather than the buyer or seller; the broker has no official or moral connection to either party. Serving as a fiduciary is defined as holding a legal or moral position of confidence with your client.
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Which of the following specifies the factual and legal basis for the lawsuit and the relief the plaintiff seeks?a. the answer b. the counterclaim c. the complaint. d. the reply
A complaint specifies the factual and legal basis for the lawsuit and the relief the plaintiff seeks.
The correct option is Option C.
Any civil case starts with pleading only after a complaint is first filed.
A complaint is in essence a document that puts forth the jurisdictional basis for the plaintiff's cause of action and a demand for relief from the judiciary.
A complaint must include a complete list of the plaintiff's allegations against the respondent as well as the specific relief the plaintiff is looking for. The defendant shall file an answer within ten (10) days after receipt of the complaint.
Traditionally, complaints did not have to be highly precise or state the facts the plaintiff intended to establish in accordance with the federal courts' notice pleading system.
Bell Atlantic v. Twombly, a case decided by the Supreme Court in 2007, raised the bar for complaints. A complaint must, according to this ruling, contain "enough facts to make a claim to relief that is believable on its face.
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the foundation for a constitutional monarchy in england began with the
The foundation for a constitutional monarchy in England began with the Toleration Act of 1489.
The Toleration Act of 1489 laid the groundwork for a constitutional monarchy in England. The Bill of Rights Wonderful Revolution. The Nantes Decree. In order to secure religious freedom for its people, France engaged in combat with both the Holy Roman Empire and Spain during the Thirty Years' War. keep alive the kings' divine right. The Anglo-Saxon invasion of England signalled the beginning of the true monarchy in Britain. A new system of government known as the Heptarchy was instituted across the nation once they had started the takeover of Britain. Under the Heptarchy, England was divided into seven principal kingdoms.
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Which of the following is not a payroll tax deduction? A-State unemployment taxes
B-FICA taxes
C-Federal income taxes
D-Federal unemployment taxes
Federal income taxes are not a payroll tax deduction as they are not withheld by the employer but paid directly by employees to the government.
Federal income taxes are not a payroll tax deduction.
A payroll tax deduction is a type of tax that is withheld from an employee's paycheck and paid to the government by the employer. The most common payroll tax deductions are:
A- State unemployment taxes: taxes paid by employers to fund state unemployment insurance programs.
B- FICA taxes: taxes for Social Security and Medicare programs.
D- Federal unemployment taxes: taxes paid by employers to fund federal unemployment insurance programs.
Federal income taxes are not considered payroll tax deductions because they are not withheld from an employee's paycheck by the employer, instead, employees are responsible for calculating and paying them directly to the government.
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you have an unrestricted license to operate a tourist boat in a bay off of maui, hawaii, which you received from the federal government. the state tells you that it has decided not to allow commercial use of that area. will the new state action be upheld in the courts when you sue?
Answer: It is difficult to predict the outcome of a legal case without more information about the specific circumstances and the laws and regulations at issue. However, generally speaking, there may be a conflict between federal and state jurisdiction over the use of a certain area for commercial activities.
In this case, if the federal government has issued an unrestricted license to operate a tourist boat in a bay off of Maui, Hawaii, and the state has subsequently decided not to allow commercial use of that area, the federal license would likely take precedence over the state's decision.
The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution establishes that federal laws and regulations are the supreme law of the land, and state laws that conflict with federal laws are preempted and are not valid. However, it's also possible that the state has a compelling interest to regulate the area, and the court might have to balance the competing interests of the state and federal government.
A court may also consider if the federal government has the authority to regulate that area or if the state has the right to regulate the use of the area in question. It would be advisable to consult an attorney specialized in maritime and environmental law to better analyze the case and predict the outcome of the suit.
Explanation:
which of the following protects a policy owner from a misrepresentation caused by an innocent mistake
Incontestable clause protects a policy owner from a misrepresentation caused by an innocent mistake.
An incontestability clause is a clause used in a disability or life insurance policy. It effectively prevents the insurance company from striking down any policy on the basis of any misstatements in the policy application once the insurance is in place or for term of two years.
Almost every state mandates the presence of such a provision in the insurance policies.
Incontestability clauses shield insured parties from companies that might try to withhold benefits in the case of a claim. Although the insured is helped by this clause, it cannot shield them from outright deception.
One of the strongest safeguards for a policyholder or beneficiary is the incontestability clause found in life insurance plans. This law is clearly and forcefully on the side of the consumer, in contrast to many other legal insurance regulations that benefit insurance corporations.
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true/false. one idea shared by the mayflower compact and the declaration of independence was that all men needed to pay taxes. were equal under the law. should be free to worship as they chose. needed to support the government.
One idea shared by the mayflower compact and the declaration of independence was that all men needed to pay taxes. is the statement is false.
What concept did the Declaration of Independence and the Mayflower Compact have in common?The notion that the government should serve the interests of all people, not just a select few elites, was a key component of the Mayflower Compact that had a significant impact on the Declaration of Independence.The concept of legislation created by the people was carried on through the Mayflower Compact. The fundamental principle of democracy is this. Self-government developed from its primitive beginnings in Plymouth into the New England town meetings and bigger municipal administrations in colonial America.A Compact is a legally binding treaty signed by all parties concerned, who agree to abide by its terms.To learn more about mayflower compact refer to:
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difference between direct and circumstantial evidence?
complete the static method yearstovote, which returns a string displaying the number of years a person has been able to vote or the number of years they have to wait to vote (the voting age is 18). the age is passed in as an argument.
A static method called "yearsToVote" is declared in this code, and it accepts the integer variable "age" as an input.
What is static method?This code declares a static method called "yearsToVote" that takes the integer variable "age" as an input. It also defines two other variables: a string and an integer, checks the value of the integer variable using an if statement, and returns the string value with a message.
The main function is then declared, which defines an integer variable, stores its value, and calls the method "yearsToVote" to use the print method to call and print its value.
The keys to this puzzle are as follows:
public course Main / class definition
{
societal static defining a method: String yearsToVote(int age) a parameterized ToVote that uses an integer
{
string; /declaring a string variable
declaring a variable with an integer, int
creating the if block with the expression if(age18)
{
Calculating the age using the formula a=18-age
The person must wait "+a+ " additional years before they may cast a ballot, print string value with age s="
}
variable else/defining
{
a=age-18; determining age value
Since the last "+a+" years, a person has been able to cast a ballot, print the string value together with the age.
}
revert to s; then, return the String value
}
public static void main(String[] args)/declaring an mein method
{
defining a variable with an integer value of 22 as int age
Use the print function to call a static method in System.out.println(yearsToVote(22));
}
}
Output:
Since the past four years, people have been able to vote.
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A form of governemtn that is often totalitarian and authoritarian; can be led by one person or many people.
A form of government that can be run by one person or a group of individuals and is frequently totalitarian and authoritarian: Dictatorship
A leader, or group of leaders, who maintain significant political authority with little or no checks and balances, constitutes a dictatorship. A dictatorship's leader is a dictator. In a dictatorship, the ruler controls politics with the help of an inner circle of powerful individuals, which includes advisers, generals, and other senior officials. While suppressing any opposition, which could consist of competing political parties, armed resistance, or disloyal inner-circle members, the dictator maintains authority through swaying and appeasing the inner circle. A military takeover that forcibly topples the previous administration or a self-coup by elected officials that establishes their authority as law might result in a dictatorship. Totalitarian or authoritarian dictatorships can be exemplified by military, one-party, personalist, or absolute monarchies.
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which of there topics is part of the u.s. center for safesport minor athlete abuse prevention policies?
The Center's procedure for addressing and resolving allegations of abuse and misconduct that have an impact on the American Olympic and Paralympic Movement.
The Center's procedure for addressing and resolving allegations of abuse and misconduct that have an impact on the American Olympic and Paralympic Movement. The Minor Athlete Abuse Prevention Policies (MAAPP) place restrictions on one-on-one interactions between adults and minors and provide guidelines for training and sporting environments that deter abuse and misbehaviour. Retaliation against someone for filing a section of abuse is forbidden by the SafeSport Code. Minor Athlete Abuse Prevention Policies from the US Center for SafeSport. Education, training, and one-on-one interactions between adults and young athletes are all governed by a set of abuse prevention regulations and suggestions. As of January 19, 2019.
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legal document issued by the court to order a person to appear as specified and give testimony is
will you now or at any time in the future require sponsorship for employment visa status (e.g. h1b, opt)?
which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of concurrent powers? responses the president negotiates a treaty regarding climate change with foreign governments, but for the treaty to take effect, it requires approval by the senate. the president negotiates a treaty regarding climate change with foreign governments, but for the treaty to take effect, it requires approval by the senate. as commander-in-chief of the military, the president orders troops to a foreign nation to address a potential threat to national security. as commander-in-chief of the military, the president orders troops to a foreign nation to address a potential threat to national security. a senate committee holds a hearing to discuss potential misuse of funds by the department of veterans affairs. a senate committee holds a hearing to discuss potential misuse of funds by the department of veterans affairs. the federal government provides about 25% of the total funding for highways and transit in the united states, while the other 75% of the funding comes from states.
About 25% of the nation's total financing for roadways and transit comes from the federal government, with the remaining 75% coming from the states.
In the United States, financing for transportation is provided by both the federal and state governments, demonstrating concurrent authority. Powers that are shared by the federal and state governments are known as concurrent powers. Congress, the President, and the Federal courts in that order have authority over the three separate branches of the federal government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Australia, the Federal Republic of Germany, and the United States are a few examples. Federal denotes the coexistence of a federal and state government. In a "republic," decisions are made by the people, who also choose representatives to carry them out. Among other things, these enumerated powers include the ability to levy taxes, control commerce, establish a uniform naturalization law, create federal courts (subordinate to the Supreme Court), create and maintain a military, and declare war.
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which of the following is true regarding leases under the trec one to four family residential contract?
The correct option is D.
D) Seller may not lease the property after the effective date without buyer's written consent.
The buyer wants to occupy the home early and start remodelling so that it is finished in time for the closing. What rights does the purchaser have under the TREC, Temporary Residential Lease for Buyer, Without the seller's previous written consent, the buyer is not permitted to remodel the property. Using the One to Four Family Residential Contract, the buyer and seller engage into a contract for the buyer to buy the seller's property. A 14-day contract termination option is purchased by the buyer. The agents have a contract with one another decisions. Between the parties and the agents, it is a contract. Only information is intended. TREC makes use of it to record transactions. Only information is intended.
The correct question is :
Which of the following is TRUE regarding leases under the TREC One to Four Family Residential Contract?
A)
Seller may lease the property after the effective date with buyer's oral or written consent.
B)
Seller may not lease the property after the effective date.
C)
Seller may not lease the property after the effective date without buyer's written consent.
D)
Seller may lease the property after the effective date without buyer's written consent.
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true/false.. although the eu can influence the practices of businesses located in non-eu member countries, microsoft has been able to maintain business in the eu much as it conducts business in the united states.
The IMF monitors both the global economy and the economies of its members, loans to those having balance of payments issues, and assists its members directly business.
Prior to joining the World Bank Group, nations must first become members of the IMF; currently, each organization has 189 members. Laws and regulations govern how formal institutions function. They demand that each member sign a written pledge. Local town/city administrations and the American government are two examples of informal, normative institutions business. Because none of the "member countries" of the IMF are sovereign states, none of them are United Nations members. The IMF supports national capacity-building efforts and works to advance global macroeconomic and financial stability by offering policy recommendations. The European Parliament is directly elected by and represents the people of the EU member states. Together with the European Union Council, it makes decisions regarding European laws.
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Identify and list three corrections departments (preferably in Washington State) One must be a county department, one a state department and one a federal department. For each one do the following (do not cut and paste anything):
1. Summarize the minimum job qualifications for any entry-level
position in the department where the employee works directly with
inmates.
2. Summarize the general hiring process for that position.
3. Summarize the training required after hire for that position.
The Federal Department operates systems that are critical to the nation's financial infrastructure, such as the production of coins and currency, the disbursement of payments owed to the American public, the collection of necessary taxes, and the borrowing of funds required by congressional enactments to run the federal. This is the meaning of Federalism.
What is the meaning of Federalism?Federalism is indeed a combined/compound form of government that divides the powers between a central government and local governments within a single political system. In the unions of states under the Old Swiss Confederacy, federalism as it is known now was first practiced.
In India, the term "federalism" describes the relationship between both the Central and the state governments. The Indian government's structure is established by the country's Constitution.
Federalism is a form of government where a central authority and numerous national constituent parts share power. A federation often has three levels of governance.
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A tenant's right to withhold rent as an action taken under constructive eviction will generally be upheld by Georgia courts only if the
A)
tenant has moved out and shown that the property is unfit for habitability.
B)
landlord does not allow the tenant who made repairs to deduct that cost from the rent.
C)
tenant can document how the conditions in the property occupied violates their quiet enjoyment.
D)
tenant has taken on the costs of repairing the damage to the occupied property.
A tenant's right to withhold rent as an action taken under constructive eviction will generally be upheld by Georgia courts only if the- A) tenant has moved out and shown that the property is unfit for habitability.
Tenants have the legal right to adequate housing, which means that they must be capable of living in a rental unit in good circumstances, in accordance with Georgia landlord-tenant legislation and the Federal Fair Housing Act. On the contrary hand, every tenant in Georgia is entitled to fair and equal treatment from his landlord under the law. Learn more about the Federal Fair Housing Act in Georgia. If the damage goes beyond ordinary wear and tear, they may also request repairs under their tenant rights. The renter may seek legal counsel and damages if the landlord doesn't make these repairs within a reasonable period of time.
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Because eels are highly endangered as a species, many governments enact laws prohibiting fishing along their migration route. Initially, eel fishers complain about this restriction on the locations they can fish, but after a while they notice that the number of eels swimming outside regulated areas Is much higher than it was before. With the laws in place, eel fishers end up catching a greater quantity of eels than they did prior to the enactment of the lows. Which of the following principles of economic interaction best describes this scenario? Markets allocate goods effectively. Markets usually lead to efficiency. There is a tradeoff between equality and efficiency. When markets do not achleve efficiency, government intervention can improve overall welfare.
The Uniform Commercial Code provides a set of rules governinga. commercial transactions.b. state legislative adoptions.c. congressional procedures.d. administrative processes.
The UCC is a set of rules that have been adopted by the majority of states in the United States and provide a uniform set of laws for commercial transactions across the country.
What The Uniform Commercial Code provides? The UCC covers a wide range of topics related to commercial transactions, including sales of goods, secured transactions, and letters of credit.It is designed to promote consistency and predictability in commercial transactions, making it easier for businesses to conduct commerce across state lines.It is important to note that the UCC does not preempt state laws, but rather supplements them. The UCC is continuously reviewed and updated by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) to ensure that it remains relevant and effective.In summary, UCC is a set of rules that governs commercial transactions across the United States, it is adopted by majority of states and it promotes consistency and predictability in commercial transactions. UCC is divided into several articles, each addressing a different area of commercial transactions and continuously reviewed and updated by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (NCCUSL) to ensure that it remains relevant and effective.To learn more about UCC refer:
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what would be the biggest obstacle to ratifying the new constitution, if they were bound by the amendment rules of the articles of confederation?
the biggest obstacle to ratifying the new constitution, if they were bound by the amendment rules of the articles of confederation: The state legislatures had to agree in unison.
The Constitution was amazing, but it had serious flaws. For starters, it lacked a detailed proclamation or bill of individual rights.It listed the government's powers but omitted the restrictions placed on them. Another reason was that not everyone could use it. Only affluent white men were considered to be the "consent of the governed."
The lack of a "bill of rights" proved to be a barrier to state ratification of the Constitution. The form of the new administration wouldn't be decided for another four years, despite heated discussion. A bill of rights was excluded by the Federalists because they believed it was unnecessary. The Anti-Federalists refused to back the Constitution without one because they feared a powerful centralized government.
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In regards to a life insurance contract, which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the concept of insurable interest?Individuals are assumed to have insurable interest in themselvesInsurable interest is established by a court of lawInsurable interest can be established sufficiently by sentimental attachment aloneInsurable interest must exist at the time of the application
Insurable interest can be established sufficiently by sentimental attachment alone is NOT TRUE In regards to a life insurance contract, true regarding the concept of insurable interest.
the attachment that a person has to anything, such as a piece of property or another person, such that they would lose out if the property or person were damaged. Only things or people in that you hold an insurable interest may be insured, according to insurance law. Any investment that is vulnerable to financial loss is protected by insurable interest. When the loss or damage of the object will result in a financial loss or other troubles, that individual or corporation has an insurable interest in that thing, event, or action. A individual or organization would purchase an insurance policy to cover the specific person, thing, or event in order to safeguard an insurable interest.
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What is the role of criminal law?
The main role of criminal law is to maintain order and law. Criminal laws must be enforced while safeguarding the rights of both victims and those who are accused of having committed such crimes.
The "Principle of Natural Justice" is the cornerstone of criminal justice. Criminal law is just one of the tools used by organized societies to safeguard individuals' rights and guarantee the continuation of the group. In addition, there are the moral principles taught by families, schools, and religion; workplace and factory rules; laws of civil life executed by regular police powers; and also the penalties accessible through tort claims.
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crime fraud exception to attorney client privilege
The attorney-client privilege is a legal principle that protects communications between a client and their attorney from being revealed in court.
What is crime fraud ?
The crime-fraud exception is an exception to the attorney-client privilege that allows for the disclosure of otherwise privileged communications if the communication is made in furtherance of a crime or fraud.
This exception applies when the client has sought the attorney's assistance in committing a crime or fraud.
For the crime-fraud exception to apply, the government must have a reasonable belief that a crime or fraud has occurred, and that the attorney-client communication is relevant to that crime or fraud.
In such cases, the attorney may be compelled to reveal the communication to the court or the government.
It is important to note that the crime-fraud exception applies only to communications made after the crime or fraud has been committed.
In summary, the Crime-Fraud exception is an exception to the attorney-client privilege. It applies when the client has sought the attorney's assistance in committing a crime or fraud.
If a crime or fraud has occurred and the attorney-client communication is relevant to that crime or fraud, the attorney may be compelled to reveal the communication to the court or the government.
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This sign means you are approaching a railroad crossing that does not have a signal. you should: Come to a complete stop.Proceed at a consistent speed while looking and listening for approaching trains.Slow down, look both ways, listen for any trains, and be prepared to stop if any trains are nearby.
If any trains are approaching, you need to slow down, look both ways, listen for them, and be prepared to stop. You must do this if you are crossing a railway without a signal.
When approaching a railroad crossing denoted by this symbol, a person must look both ways, keep an eye out for any approaching trains, and be ready to stop. Never attempt to outrun a coming train. The signal for the train crossing serves as a caution. Oncoming drivers are alerted that there are adjacent railroad lines by signs at railroad crossings. Due to the possibility of trains coming from both ways, drivers must be aware of them and ready to stop if necessary. The lights or traffic control systems at the railroad crossing are examples of active signposts, whereas this sign is passive. Drivers must avoid stopping on train tracks since trains can pass by at any time, day or night, posing a risk of accidents.
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discuss about moral judgment and four issues to considered in judging conduct or action (motive, means, consequences and situation )
This essay provides a paradigm for categorizing moral judgments into four categories: evaluations, norm judgments, moral wrongness judgments, and blame judgments.
What exactly is the moral judgment issue?Whether a behavior is morally right or bad is the central question in moral judgment. These conclusions can be based in part on conclusions about whether a particular behavior promotes or opposes fundamental goals or values. For instance, killing someone who assaulted you can be viewed as a transgression of the forgiveness ideal.
What qualifies as moral judgment?The assessment of a certain behavior as good or evil, or as right or wrong, is known as moral judgment. Clarifying why people judge moral matters in the ways they do is the aim of moral psychology.
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which of these is a basis by which a federal court may have jurisdiction to hear a case? g
letting the sun in 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 the most basic way for citizens to hold leaders responsible is by voting in elections and by serving on juries in open courtroom proceedings. but these are not the only ways. in the united states and in other democracies, citizens can influence government on a daily basis, not just on election day. numerous other opportunities can, and should, exist to ensure that both elected and non-elected public officials remain accountable to the people. in the united states, when executive branch officials get together to conduct government business, they are often required to announce their meetings in advance and to hold them in forums that are open to the public. the law underlying this practice, a federal statute dubbed the
The law underlying the above practice, a federal statute dubbed the sunshine laws or open meeting laws. With a few significant exceptions, most sessions of federal and state agencies and regulatory organizations must be open to the public in accordance with open meeting rules, commonly known as sunshine laws.
Although the Freedom of Information Act of 1966 and laws governing open meetings are closely related, neither the First Amendment nor any national minimum standards define "openness." The question of whether certain exceptions warrant closing particular meetings of governmental organizations has dominated a significant portion of litigation about open meeting laws. Laws requiring open meetings are a recent phenomenon. They protect the public's right to have access to all aspects of government operations. This "right" cannot be linked to the shared common law system between America and England.
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