Enolase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate: Group of answer choices demonstrates a base-catalysis step, where a proton is removed from the substrate. demonstrates an acid-catalysis step, where a proton is added to the substrate. requires two Mg2 cofactors and as such demonstrates metal-ion catalysis. stabilizes the intermediate and transition

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Requires two Mg²⁺ cofactors and as such demonstrates metal-ion catalysis

Explanation:

Electrostatic catalysis or metal ion catalysis is a catalytic mechanism that makes use of metalloenzymes, such as enolase along with a metal ion which is bound tightly, including, Mo⁶⁺, Ni³⁺, Co³⁺, Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Fe²⁺, to undertake a catalysis

For maximal activity, enolase requires the presence of 2 equivalent metal ions in each site which is active

Therefore, the correct option is; requires two Mg²⁺ cofactors and as such demonstrates metal-ion catalysis


Related Questions

In the TCA cycle, ____ oxidation(s) use(s) NAD as the oxidizing agent while ____ oxidation(s) use(s) FAD as the oxidizing agent.

Answers

Tricarboxylic acid cycle often occur in stages. In the TCA cycle, 3 oxidation(s) use(s) NAD as the oxidizing agent while 1 oxidation(s) use(s) FAD as the oxidizing agent.

Tricarboxylic acid cycle commonly called TCA cycle is also regarded as the  Krebs cycle and citric acid cycle. It is known to be the second stage of cellular respiration.

It consist of a  three-stage process where living cells uses organic fuel molecules in the presence of oxygen to take-up energy that is needed for growth and division.

See full question below

In the TCA cycle, ____ oxidation(s) use(s) NAD + as the oxidizing agent while ____ oxidation(s) use(s) FAD as the oxidizing agent.

a. 0; 4

b. 1; 3

c. 2; 2

d. 3; 1

e. 4; 0

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The percent of attacks on the dark-colored mouse models is how many times greater than the percent of attacks on light-colored models

Answers

The number of times the percentage of attacks on the dark-colored mouse is greater than the percentage of attacks on light-colored mouse is four (4) times.

Let the percent of attacks on the dark-colored mouse be D.Let the percent of attacks on light-colored mouse be L.

Given the following data:

Light-colored mouse models = 20 percentDark-colored mouse models = 80 percent

To determine the number of times the percentage of attacks on the dark-colored mouse is greater than the percentage of attacks on light-colored mouse.

Therefore, we would simply divide the percentage for the dark-colored mouse by the percentage for the light-colored mouse as follows:

[tex]Number \;of\;times = \frac{D}{L}[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]Number \;of\;times = \frac{80}{20}[/tex]

Number of times = 4 times.

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Which is the correct definition of electronegativity?

Answers

Answer:

Electronegativity is defined as the tendency of an atom participating in a covalent bond to attract the bonding electrons

Explanation:

Electronegativity increases and you go up and to the right, making fluorine the most electronegative element.

1. While on a movie set, a stuntman jumps off
the roof of a building. As he falls toward an
airbag, what is increasing?
A. gravity
B. wind velocity
C. kinetic energy
D. potential energy

Answers

kinetic energy kkkkkkkkkk

How many elements are present in the compound Na_2S_2O_3

Answers

Answer:

3 elements are present in thr compound

Anyone pls help me with science

Answers

Answer:

50% pups have solid fur

50%, pups haven't solidfur

2. DOMINANT FF IS NOT POSSIBLE

A sugar crystal contains approximately 1.4×1017 sucrose (C12H22O11) molecules. What is its mass in milligrams? Express using 2 sig figs

Answers

Answer:

Our process would be just turning the molecules of sucrose to the moles by dividing using Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23), which will give us the moles we need. In order to find the mass of the sucrose, you have to multiply the moles by the molar mass of sucrose in order to find the mass, and then multiply by it 1000 to change it to mg.

Here are the formulas:

Number of moles = Number of molecules / Avogadro's number

Mass = Moles x Molar mass

Number of moles = (1.4 x 10^17) / (6.02 x 10^23) = 2.3255814 x 10^-7 moles

Now that we have the moles, we can multiply them by Sucrose's molar mass, which can be calculated by using the masses listed in the periodic table.

Carbon's Molar Mass = 12g/mol (There are 12 atoms of Carbon in sucrose)

Hydrogen's Molar mass = 1.01g/mol (22 atoms of Hydrogen in sucrose)

Oxygen's Molar mass = 16g/mol (11 atoms of oxygen in sucrose)

Now we just add them together:

((12)x(12)) + ((1.01)x(22)) + ((16)x(11)) = 342.22g/mol is the molar mass of Sucrose

Now back to the question, you multiply the moles of sucrose by its molar mass to get the mass in grams

(2.3255814 x 10^-7) x (342.22) = 0.0000796 grams

Now to get it in milligrams, you multiply the answer above by 1000

0.0000796 x 1000 = 0.079 mg (already in 2 sig figs)

Therefore there are 0.079 milligrams of sucrose in the sugar crystal.

The mass of sucrose molecules is  0.079 milligrams .

How is mass calculated from number of molecules?

To calculate mass of a substance wherein number of molecules is given, initially number of moles is obtained.

number of moles= number of molecules/Avogadro's number

=1.4×10¹⁷/6.022×10²³

=2.234×10[tex]^-7[/tex]

Now the mass is calculated  by multiplying number of moles into molar mass of sucrose

=2.234×10[tex]^-7[/tex]×342.22

=795.31 ×10[tex]^-7[/tex] g

=0.079 mg.

The mole concept is a convenient method for expression of amount of substance in chemical applications.It is mainly focused on the quantity  of mole which is a count of large number of particles.One mole of  any substance is equal to the Avogadro's number .

It is useful for measuring products of chemical reaction. It is the basis of stoichiometry and expresses amount of reactants and products  which are formed and consumed during the course of chemical reaction.

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How many grams of oxygen would be contained in 4.00 L at 158kPa and 28 C?

Answers

Answer:

it would be 53

Explanation:

because 4.00 L at 158kPa and 28c would be 53 grams of oxygine

Help answer these chemistry questions

Answers

Answer:

45th answer is pure and properties 42 is periodictable

what element has 12 protons 12 neutrons and 11 electrons

Answers

Answer:

sodium atom

Explanation:

an atom of which of the following elements can form the most bonds?
a. phosphorus
b. sodium
c. oxygen
d.oxygen

Answers

Answer:
A.phosphorus
:)

001 10.0 points
If you mix 4.5 g of HCl in enough water to
make 0.9 L (900 mL) of solution, what is the
molarity of the solution?
Answer in units of M.

Answers

M=moles of solute/liters solvent

4.5g HCl/36.45 g/mol HCl=0.12 moles

0.12/0.9= 0.14 M

write a balanced equation for the formation of co2 g from c s and o2 g

Answers

Answer:

C (s) + O2 (g) > CO2 (g)

That's what I got

The characteristics “fingerprints” of light produced when a substance is given energy are called…
A. Groundlings
B. Quantums
C. Spectrums
D. Amplitudes

Answers

A spectrum is a  pattern is unique to a substance and can be used identify it.

According to Max Plank, energy occurs in packets called quanta. Hence, energy is not continuous but takes on discrete values which are integer multiples of a fundamental amount.

Again, when a substance is given light energy, a characteristic fingerprint is obtained. This pattern is unique to the substance that has it. These characteristics “fingerprints” are called spectrums.

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Elements that are usually dull, brittle and do not conduct electricity are know as______.


Points: 46

Answers

Answer:

nonmetal

Explanation:

.........

...

.

Two protons and two neutrons are released as a result of this reaction. Superscript 222 subscript 86. Rn Right arrow superscript 218 subscript 84. Po ? Which particle is released? one alpha particle two beta particles one alpha and one beta particle one high-energy photon.

Answers

The particle released in the reaction has been an alpha particle. Thus, option A is correct.

The release of protons and neutrons in a reaction has been nuclear reactions. The reactions results in the change in the atomic mass of the atom, with the formation of new atom. The extra mass has been released in the form of energy.

The release from the given reaction has been:

[tex]\rm ^{222}_{66}Rn\;\rightarrow\;^{218}_{84}Po\;+\;^A_ZX[/tex]

Where, X has been the particles that has been released with the nuclear reaction. The superscript A has been the Mass of particle, and subscript Z has been the atomic number.

According to the law of conservation, the mass has been constant on both the product and the reactant side. Thus, the mass and atomic number of eliminated particles has been given as:

[tex]\rm 222=218+A\\A=222-218\\A=4[/tex]

The atomic mass of the particle has been 4.

[tex]\rm 86=84+Z\\Z=86-84\\Z=2[/tex]

The atomic number of the particle has been 2.

The element with atomic mass 4, and atomic number 2 has been the Helium particles, [tex]\rm ^4_2He[/tex]. It has been an alpha particle. Thus, the particle released in the reaction has been an alpha particle. Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years. how long will it take for 112.5 g of a 120.0-g sample to decay radioactively?

Answers

Answer:

It will take 22920 years to decay 112.5 g of 120 grams.

Explanation:

oxygen is odorless and colorless physical or chemical

Answers

Answer:

(Physical or Chemical) properties of a substance can easily be observed. … (Physical or Chemical) properties can be used to identify substances. physical property. Oxygen is odorless and colorless.

Explanation:

what is the magnitude of the acceleration that is produced when the brakes of a 2.4 x 10
cubed kg car apply a 3.2 x 10 cubed N force to stop the car

Answers

Answer:

b 1.3 m/s

Explanation:

newton's second law of motion

The heating system on the second floor is being fixed Dr Kline explained Please bring these extra blankets up there for the patience

Answers

Whats the question??

Find the unit price: 12 eggs for $3. How much is the cost per (one) egg?.

Answers

it's 3 dollars per 12 eggs so 3/12

simplify 3/12 by dividing both numbers by 3 so you get 1/4

you should know what 1/4 of a dollar is

or think of it this way 12 eggs are 3 dollars so every 4 eggs is one dollar. divide 1 dollar by 4 eggs

Help!! I’ll mark you Brainliest.!

Answers

Answer:

For 5 pts? gimme that

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

if you know what those phrases mean, then you can look them up and draw those pictures you find, as well as add the definition of each.

What is held together by a metallic bond?

Answers

Answer:

metallic bond, force that holds atoms together in a metallic substance. The atoms that the electrons leave behind become positive ions, and the interaction between such ions and valence electrons gives rise to the cohesive or binding force that holds the metallic crystal together.

Explanation:

What is the main cause of global convection currents?

A. Deforestation

B. The Greenhouse effect

C. The increase in the number of cities

D. Uneven heating of the Earth by the sun

Answers

A. Deforestation

Energy from the sun is transferred from the Earths surface to the atmosphere, resulting in atmospheric convection currents that produce winds.

Answer: The answer is D, uneven heating of the Earth by the Sun.

Will calcium metal react with chromium (III) chloride? Explain your answer

Answers

Calcium metal with chromium(III) chloride would react. Calcium metal is more reactive than chromium metal; therefore, putting calcium metal in chromium chloride would create a reaction, where as putting chromium metal in calcium chloride would not form any reaction.

if the atoms that share electrons have an unequal attraction for the electrons, the bond is called

Answers

Answer:

A polar covalent bond is a covalent bond in which the atoms have an unequal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is unequal. In a polar covalent bond, sometimes simply called a polar bond, the distribution of electrons around the molecule is no longer symmetrical.

Explanation:

What’s clues indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred?

Answers

Answer:

Color change, formation of bubbles, and temperature change

Select all the correct answers.
In the cathode ray tube experiment, J.J. Thomson passed an electric current through different gases inside a cathode ray tube in the presence of
an electric field. In which two ways did this experiment change scientists' understanding of the atom?
O It showed that atoms combine in different proportions.
O It showed that atoms can be divided into smaller parts.
M It showed that all atoms of the same element are similar.
D
It showed that individual atoms could be destroyed
showed that all atoms contain electrons.

Answers

The two ways the cathode ray tube experiment changed scientists'

understanding of the atom was it showing that atoms can be divided into

smaller parts and all atoms contain electrons.

J.J Thompson was the scientist which performed the cathode ray tube

experiment and was able to ascertain it was negatively charged as a result

of it being deflected to the positive electrode.

His observation showed that the atoms contain sub-atomic particles called

electrons which are negatively charged.

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Which correctly lists three items that are removed during the purification of wastewater?
chemicals, gases, solids
debris, chemicals, solids
gases, debris, groundwater
groundwater, gases, harmful organisms

Answers

Answer: its the 3rd one

Explanation:

Answer:

gases, debris, groundwater.

Explanation:

if I'm wrong blame me.

hope it helps.

and can I have briniest

Consider the following system at equilibrium. CaCO3(s) Double headed arrow. Ca2 (aq) CO32â€""(aq) The addition of which compound will cause a shift in equilibrium because of a common ion effect? CCl4 CO2 CuSO4 Na2CO3.

Answers

The compound that has been capable to shift the equilibrium with common ion effect has been  [tex]\rm \bold{Na_2CO_3}[/tex].  Thus, option D is correct.

The complete equation for the decomposition of calcium carbonate has been:

[tex]\rm CaCO_3\rightleftharpoons Ca^2^+\;+\;CO_3^2^-[/tex]

The equilibrium has been the state in the reaction, when the number of products and has been equivalent to the number of reactants. The increase or decrease in the concentration of any of the reactant or product results in the shift in the equilibrium.

For the given reaction, the addition of Calcium or carbonate ions to the solution results in the increase in the product concentration with the common ion effect, and thereby shifts the equilibrium condition.

The ions liberated by the following compounds has been:

[tex]\rm CCl_4\;=\text{not dissolved}\\CO_2\;+\;H_2O\leftrightharpoons CO_3^-\;+\;H^+\\CuSO_4\leftrightharpoons Cu^2^+\;+\;SO_4^2^-\\Na_2CO_3\leftrightharpoons 2\;Na^+\;+\;CO_3^-[/tex]

The compound, that has been capable of liberating the carbonate ions in the medium has been [tex]\rm \bold{Na_2CO_3}[/tex]. Thus, it results in the shift of the equilibrium due to common ion effect. Hence, option D is correct.

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