the distance between two successive peaks is called
Which describes an element?
They cannot be broken down any further.
They can combine with other elements to form atoms.
They were all discovered at the same time.
They were created in the Earth’s core.
Answer:
They cannot be broken down any further
Explanation:
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler format. They are distinguished by a unique atomic number. The elements are organized by their atomic number in the periodic table, which highlights elements with similar properties.
Why do metals form cations and nonmetals form anions?
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Metals have tendency to loose electrons in order to get noble gas configuration, therefore they loose electrons to form Cations (positively charged ions)
for example ~ Sodium forms Na+
And
Non - metals have tendency to gain electrons in order to attain noble gas configuration , hence they gain electron from somewhere and bears a negative charge forming Anion.
for example ~ Chlorine forms Cl-
The electron configuration of na atom is 2,8,1. Give the electronic configuration of C D G H
Answer:
Explanation:
Record the letters in your triangle from left to right A MAGNESIUM CHLORATE B MAGNESIUM SULFATE C MAGNESIUM HYPOCHLORIDE D MAGANESE PERCHLORATE E MN C10 F MGMNO G MANGANESE CHLORIDE
What is the maximum number of electrons in the following energy level? n = 1
Maximum number of electrons in nth energy level
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2n^2[/tex]
Now
n=1Max electrons
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2(1)^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 2e^-[/tex]
Which liquid will evaporate more rapidly? Explain your answer in terms of intermolecular forces
acer
NaCl express your answer as an Ion
Does anyone know what the answer for this would be
Answer:
iconic compound
Explanation:
What is the correct formula for tetraphosphorous octaoxide
P4O10
P4O8
Ph4O8
P5O8
P_4O_8
How?
Let's learn how to create name of compound from its name.
Look below for root words
2-di 3-tri4-tetra5-pent6-hex7-hept8-oct9-non10-decHence formula of the compound is P4O8
How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?
A. Heat energy is released from the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
B. Heat energy is released from the substance, strengthening the electrical attraction between molecules.
C. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
D. Heat energy is added to the substance, strengthening the electrical attraction between molecules.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
1. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.
2. Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.
3. dipole
4. Water and ethanol have different molecular structures.
5. The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
[quizlet: captncrun]
Heat is a form factor that changes the solid from light to light to gaseous mediums. The phases take place in a cyclic manner.
The solid to liquid changes take place due to the melting or fusion, solid to gas take lace through the sublimation, liquid to gas is by vaporization, and gas to liquid is condensation. Thus the heat is added and leads to the weakening of the electrical attraction within the molecules.Hence the correct option is C.
Learn more about the phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance
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How does covalent bonding take place?
A. A nonmetallic element like Fluorine is attracted to a metallic element like
Sodium.
B. A metallic element like Sodium transfers an electron to a non-metallic element
like Fluorine.
C. Two or more non-metallic elements share electrons to attain stability.
D. Two or more non-metallic elements of the same kind form strong forces of
attraction.
Explain why copper has a high thermal conductivity.
Explain why copper has a high electrical conductivity.
i just need like a basic explanation for an essay
Explanation:
So copper is a lattice of positive copper ions with free electrons moving between them.
how long do fresh cranberries last in the refrigerator?
Answer:
Three to four weeks
Explanation: I had cranberries and In like four weeks my mom forced me to get rid of them. They do stink when rotten ;(
Hurry Answer for a Brainlist
Answer:
The most accurate and percise player was Josh
LOTS OF POINTS Which statement about Fe is supported by the modern atomic theory but no John Dalton’s theory? Look at the pic provided for choices.
Answer:
https://brainly.com/question/19533453
Explanation:
This might be able to help you.
9. Circle the element in each pair that has the greater electronegativity.
→ Ca or Ge
→ Li or o
→ CI or s
→ Br or As
Answer:
1. Ga
2. O
3. Cl
4. Br
Why can’t you split an element in half?
Answer:
It depends on the atom, or more specifically, on the size of its nucleus. There is a competition between the electrical repulsion of the protons (that drives the nucleus apart) and the attraction of the protons and neutrons (due to chromodynamics). For nuclei above a certain size, the repulsion tends to win
Explanation:
hope this helps
2. What mass of water absorbs 6700 J of heat to raise the temperature from 283K to 318K?
Answer:
Q = mcT ...you can either substitute the molar heat capacity of water in the place of c or the specific heat capacity of water.
Explanation:
What mass of water absorbs 6700 J of heat to raise the temperature from 283K to 318K?
Answer:
you did not give the specific heat like formula like it takes 1kj to raise 28grams of water by 10 grams
an atom of ordinary hydrogen consists of an electron and a
Answer: hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force.
Explanation:
An atom of ordinary hydrogen consists of one electron and one proton and zero neutrons.
What is a hydrogen atom?Hydrogen is a chemical element placed at the top of group 1 in the periodic table and is represented by the chemical symbol H and atomic number 1.
A hydrogen atom is the lightest atom of the element in the whole periodic table. Hydrogen exists as a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula H₂ at standard conditions. Hydrogen gas is tasteless, colorless, odorless, non-toxic, and highly combustible.
Hydrogen is constituting roughly 75% of all normal matter and is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe. Most of the hydrogen element on Earth exists in forms like water and organic compounds. Each atom of hydrogen (¹H) has one proton, one electron, and no neutrons.
Hydrogen element is nonmetallic and easily forms a single covalent bond with most nonmetallic elements, forming compounds like water.
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make short notes on all the form of energy
Answer:
The forms of energy are:
Radiant energyMechanical energyThermal energyNuclear energyElectrical energyChemical energyThese are the six forms hope you can write short notes on them.
when calculating specific heat what if the change in temperature is negative?
Answer:
If AT and q are negative, then heat flows from an object into its surroundings. If a substance gains thermal energy, its temperature increases, its final temperature is higher than its initial temperature, then AT>0 and q is positive.
please guys help me with number 1
Answer:
Paracetamol
Formula
C8H9NO2
no links plz!!
CaOCl2 parent acid and base???
Answer:
this is not and reaction of acid and base.(CaOCL2)
Explanation:
Ca2, Cl, are base and O is a neutral.
so how can that be a acid and base reaction
18 You are studying the boiling points of liquids with some fellow students You have two liquids of different molecular weights, and you test each of them twiceYou find that the one with a lower molecular weight also has a lower boiling point would like to be more confident with the patter you are noticing What are two possible next steps? In one to two sentencesgive specific, different examples of how the experiment could be extended assessed or improved
Answer:
The edge of boiling over of the substance relies upon the strength of holding between the particles, unequivocally the intermolecular powers between the atoms. The intermolecular powers that exist between the particles relies upon the idea of the atoms like extremity, sub-atomic weight, design of the atom, and so forth In testing the edge of boiling over of the two given fluids, the expansion in edge of boiling over can be noticed for the compound with higher limit. This demonstrates that there is lower intermolecular power in the compound with lower atomic weight.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
The strength of holding between the particles, namely the intermolecular forces between the atoms, determines the substance's edge of boiling over. The intermolecular forces between the particles depend on concepts related to atoms, such as extremities, sub-atomic weight, atom design, and so on.
What is an atom ?Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free. Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma.
But when it comes to the name atom, we must travel back to 400 B.C. ancient Greece. The Greek word atomos, which meaning "uncuttable," was proposed by Democritus, a renowned philosopher. In the end, all matter could be reduced to distinct, tiny particles, or atomos, he said.
When the two supplied fluids' edges of boiling over are tested, the compound with the greater limit exhibits an expansion in the edge of boiling over. This illustrates that the compound with a lower atomic weight has a lower intermolecular power.
Thus,The intermolecular forces between the particles depend on concepts related to atoms.
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What is the unabbreviated electron configuration for Neptunium?
Answer:
Please mark me as brainliest and also give me 5 start Thank you
Explanation:
The radioactive element neptunium (atomic number 93) has the electron configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p64f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 7s2 6d1 5f4
The noble gas form is
[Rn] 7s2 6d1 5f4
what is the difference in chemical energy between organic and inorganic materials?
Answer:
the difference is the presence of a carbon atom
Explanation:
4. If the speed of an object increases, its kinetic energy
stays the same
decreases
increases
Answer:
I think the answer is increases
Electrical Bonding and Kinetic Energy Quick Check
2. Which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?(1 point)
A. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will decrease.
B. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will increase.
C. The particles within the system will have less motion, and the temperature will decrease.
D. The particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase
3. Which statement correctly describes how attractions that hold particles break?(1 point)
A. Attractions occur due to gravitational forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
B. Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles have low enough energy, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
C. Attractions occur due to electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
D. Attractions occur due to gravitational forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comparison for bonds in a substance when considering phase changes?(1 point)
A. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
B. For a phase change from solid to liquid, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.
C. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other.
D. For a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
5. The boiling point of benzene is 80ºC. Which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules?(1 point)
A. a sample of liquid benzene at 70ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90ºC
B. two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70ºC and the other at 80ºC
C. two samples of gaseous benzene, one at 80ºC and the other at 90ºC
D. a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC
When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
Recall that the particles of a substance are in constant random motion. Hence, when more energy is added to the system, the particles within the system will have greater motion, and the temperature will increase.
The forces that keep molecules together in a particular state of matter are electrostatic forces. When particles move fast enough, these forces can no longer keep particles together.
It is common to use the analogy of an elastic material to represent the bonding between atoms in molecules. However, this analogy is not apt in a phase change because, for a phase change from liquid to gas, the bonds break completely and particles can move independently of each other.
We know that the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance depends on the temperature of the body. Therefore, a sample of liquid benzene at 80ºC and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80ºC will have the same average kinetic energy as benzene molecules.
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an atom with 3 protons that loses an electron becomes…
Answer:
A +1 Ion of Lithium
Explanation:
Lithium has the atomic number of 3, therefore it has 3 protons
An electron has a negative charge, so losing an electron gives an atom a positive charge.
Answer:
Positive 1 ion of lithium
Explanation:
hope this helps!
How did the scientists create atoms of element 115
Answer:
With ions of calcium in a cyclotron. This produced four atoms of moscovium. Moscovium is a synthetic element with the symbol Mc and atomic number 115. It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia. In December 2015, it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP. On 28 November 2016, it was officially named after the Moscow Oblast, in which the JINR is situated.[7][8][9]
Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element: its most stable known isotope, moscovium-290, has a half-life of only 0.65 seconds.[10] In the periodic table, it is a p-block transactinide element. It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen, although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth. Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, and bismuth, and to be a post-transition metal, although it should also show several major differences from them. In particular, moscovium should also have significant similarities to thallium, as both have one rather loosely bound electron outside a quasi-closed shell. Over a hundred atoms of moscovium have been observed to date, all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 286 to 290.
Explanation:
Hope this helps u please make brainlyest
Using calcium ions in a cyclotron. As a result, four moscovium atoms were created. Moscovium is a man-made element with the atomic number 115 and the symbol Mc
Where was the element 115 created for first time ?Heavy ion collisions in particle accelerators have intentionally produced element 115, also known as Moscovium. So far, about 100 atoms have been seen.
At the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) in Dubna, Russia, a team of Russian and American scientists initially created it in 2003.
It was acknowledged as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of the worldwide scientific organisations IUPAC and IUPAP in December 2015. It was formally named after the Moscow Oblast on November 28, 2016.
Thus, Element 115 i.e. moscovium was created using calcium ion of cyclotron.
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