Given system of equations is [tex][\begin{matrix}1x_1 + 2x_2 + 1x_3 &= 0 \\0x_1 + 12x_2 - 6x_3 &= 0\end{matrix}\][/tex]
To find the orthonormal basis of the solution space of the homogeneous system, we will first solve the system, then apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to the resulting solution vectors.
Solving the system of equations:
end{matrix}\]From the second equation, we get:\[6x_3=12x_2\]
Thus,\[x_3=2x_2\]
Putting this value of $x_3$ in the first equation, we get:\[x_1=-3x_2\]
Hence, the solution space of the homogeneous system is: [tex]\[\begin{pmatrix}-3t \\t \\ 2t\end{pmatrix}\] where $t$ is a real number.[/tex]
Now, we will apply the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process to find the orthonormal basis of this solution space.
Let $\vec{u_1} = \begin{pmatrix}-3 \\ 1 \\ 2\end{pmatrix}$ and $\vec{u_2}
= \begin{pmatrix}1 \\ 0 \\ 3\end{pmatrix}$ be two vectors of the solution space of the homogeneous system.
We start with normalizing $\vec{u_1}$:\[\begin{aligned}\vec{v_1}
= \frac{\vec{u_1}}{|\vec{u_1}|}\\ &
= \frac{1}{\sqrt{14}}\begin{pmatrix}-3 \\ 1 \\ 2\end{pmatrix}\end{aligned}\]
Now, we subtract the projection of $\vec{u_2}$ onto $\vec{v_1}$ from $\vec{u_2}$
\[\begin{aligned}\vec{v_2} &= \vec{u_2} - \text{proj}_{\vec{v_1}}(\vec{u_2})\\ &
= \begin{pmatrix}1 \\ 0 \\ 3\end{pmatrix} - \frac{\begin{pmatrix}1 \\ 0 \\ 3\end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix}-3/\sqrt{14} \\ 1/\sqrt{14} \\ 2/\sqrt{14}\end{pmatrix}}{\left|\begin{pmatrix}-3/\sqrt{14} \\ 1/\sqrt{14} \\ 2/\sqrt{14}\end{pmatrix}\right|^2}\begin{pmatrix}-3/\sqrt{14} \\ 1/\sqrt{14} \\ 2/\sqrt{14}\end{pmatrix}\\ &
= \begin{pmatrix}1 \\ 0 \\ 3\end{pmatrix} - \frac{3}{14}\begin{pmatrix}-3 \\ 1 \\ 2\end{pmatrix}\\ &
= \begin{pmatrix}85/14 \\ -3/14 \\ 5/7\end{pmatrix}\end{aligned}\]Finally, we normalize $\vec{v_2}$:\[\begin{aligned}\vec{v_2} &
= \frac{\vec{v_2}}{|\vec{v_2}|}\\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{850/49}}\begin{pmatrix}85/14 \\ -3/14 \\ 5/7\end{pmatrix}\\ &
= \begin{pmatrix}5/\sqrt{170} \\ -\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{85} \\ \sqrt{10}/\sqrt{17}\end{pmatrix}\end{aligned}\]
Therefore, the orthonormal basis of the solution space of the given homogeneous system is $\boxed{\left\{\begin{pmatrix}-3/\sqrt{14} \\ 1/\sqrt{14} \\ 2/\sqrt{14}\end{pmatrix}, \begin{pmatrix}5/\sqrt{170} \\ -\sqrt{2}/\sqrt{85} \\ \sqrt{10}/\sqrt{17}\end{pmatrix}\right\}}$.
Learn more about equations
brainly.com/question/29657983
#SPJ11
Darius and Angela (a mathematician) want to save for their granddaughter's college fund. They will deposit 9 equal yearly payments to an account earning an annual rate of 8.9%, which compounds annually. Four years after the last deposit, they plan to withdraw $51,500 once a year for five years to pay for their granddaughter's education expenses while she is in college. How much do their 9 yearly payments need to be to meet this goal?
The 9 yearly payments should be $8,364.16.
As per the question, Darius and Angela (a mathematician) want to save for their granddaughter's college fund. They will deposit 9 equal yearly payments to an account earning an annual rate of 8.9%, which compounds annually.
Four years after the last deposit, they plan to withdraw $51,500 once a year for five years to pay for their granddaughter's education expenses while she is in college.
Let's first calculate how much will the account balance be after 13 years (9 deposits and 4 years after the last deposit) with an interest rate of 8.9%.
Future value of an annuity formula:
FV = PMT * (((1 + r)n - 1) / r)
PMT = Payment r = interest rate n = number of periods
FV = 9 * (((1 + 0.089)9 - 1) / 0.089) = 112,714.76
To calculate the annual payments for the next 5 years, let's use the following formula:
Present value of an annuity formula: PV = PMT * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r)n)) / r)
PMT = Payment r = interest rate n = number of periods
PV = 51,500PV = PMT * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.089)5)) / 0.089)51,500
= PMT * 3.604036PMT = 51,500 / 3.604036
PMT = 14,291.39
We need to calculate the present value of this amount, and that will give us the total payments that need to be made over nine years. Let's use the following formula
:Present value formula: PV = FV / (1 + r)n
PV = 14,291.39 / (1 + 0.089)4PV = 10,161.48
Now, we need to calculate the total payments needed over nine years to achieve this present value.
Let's use the present value of an annuity formula for this purpose:
PV = PMT * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r)n)) / r)
10,161.48 = PMT * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.089)9)) / 0.089)
PMT = 8,364.16
Therefore, the 9 yearly payments should be $8,364.16.
To know more about yearly payments visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/29455414
#SPJ11
If the null hypothesis is true, the F ratio for ANOVA is expected (on average) to have a value of 1.00. True or False?
The statement "If the null hypothesis is true, the F ratio for ANOVA is expected (on average) to have a value of 1.00" is true.
The reason is that the F-test for ANOVA evaluates the ratio of between-group variance to within-group variance.
If the null hypothesis is true, there will be no significant difference between the groups, and the variance between them will be roughly equal to the variance within them.
In that case, the F ratio will be close to 1.00, as the numerator and denominator will be approximately equal in value,
leading to the conclusion that the differences between the groups are not significant.
In summary, when the null hypothesis is true, the F ratio for ANOVA is expected (on average) to have a value of 1.00.
to know more about hypothesis visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29576929
#SPJ11
calculate the following limits
lim
t→
1-Sent 1+Cos 2t、
π
π
Cos t
2
lim (
t→0
√t+1-1 √t+27-3, √t+1-1' √√t+16-2′
The first limit is: lim t→1- sin(1+cos2t)/πcos(t/2). The answer to this problem is -0.2.
The second limit is: lim t→0 (sqrt(t+1) - 1)/(sqrt(t+27) - 3). The answer to this problem is 1/6.
The third limit is: lim t→0 (sqrt(sqrt(t+16) + 2) - 2)/(sqrt(t+1) - 1). The answer to this problem is 1/8.
Explanation:1. To calculate the first limit, apply L'Hopital's rule as follows:(d/dt)[sin(1 + cos2t)]
= 2sin(2t)sin(1 + cos2t) and (d/dt)[πcos(t/2)]
= -π/2sin(t/2)cos(t/2)
Therefore, lim t→1- sin(1+cos2t)/πcos(t/2)
= lim t→1- 2sin(2t)sin(1 + cos2t)/-πsin(t/2)cos(t/2)
= (-2sin(2)sin(2))/(-πsin(1/2)cos(1/2))
= -0.22.
To calculate the second limit, apply L'Hopital's rule as follows:(d/dt)[sqrt(t+1) - 1]
= 1/(2sqrt(t+1)) and (d/dt)[sqrt(t+27) - 3]
= 1/(2sqrt(t+27))
Therefore, lim t→0 (sqrt(t+1) - 1)/(sqrt(t+27) - 3)
= lim t→0 1/(2sqrt(t+1))/1/(2sqrt(t+27))
= sqrt(28)/6 = 1/6.3.
To calculate the third limit, apply L'Hopital's rule as follows:
(d/dt)[sqrt(sqrt(t+16) + 2) - 2]
= 1/(4sqrt(t+16)sqrt(sqrt(t+16) + 2)) and (d/dt)[sqrt(t+1) - 1]
= 1/(2sqrt(t+1))
Therefore, lim t→0 (sqrt(sqrt(t+16) + 2) - 2)/(sqrt(t+1) - 1)
= lim t→0 1/(4sqrt(t+16)sqrt(sqrt(t+16) + 2))/1/(2sqrt(t+1))
= 1/(8sqrt(2))
= 1/8.
To learn more about limit visit;
https://brainly.com/question/15240629
#SPJ11
Calculate the risk of fire if the probability of a release is 2.13 * 106 per year. The probability of ignition is 0.55 and the probability of fatal injury is 0.85. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC)
There is a high risk of fire given the probability of a release, the probability of ignition, and the probability of fatal injury.
The question requires us to determine the risk of fire given the probability of a release, the probability of ignition, and the probability of fatal injury.
Let’s go through the steps of calculating the risk of fire.
STEP 1: Calculate the probability of fire.The probability of fire is the product of the probability of a release and the probability of ignition. P(Fire) = P(Release) x P(Ignition)=[tex]2.13 x 10^6 x 0.55= 1.17 x 10^6[/tex]
STEP 2: Calculate the risk of fire.The risk of fire is the product of the probability of fire and the probability of fatal injury.
Risk of Fire = P(Fire) x P(Fatal Injury)=[tex]1.17 x 10^6 x 0.85= 9.95 x 10^5[/tex] or[tex]995,000[/tex]
In conclusion, the risk of fire is [tex]9.95 x 10^5 or 995,000[/tex].
To know more about probability visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31828911
#SPJ11
On a TV game show, a contestant is shown 9 products from a grocery store and is asked to choose the three least-expensive items in the set, and then correctly arrange these three items in order of price. In how many ways can the contestant choose the three items? Select one: OA. 6 OB. 84 O C. 504 OD. 60,480
The total number of ways the contestant can choose the three items is 504. The correct option is (C) 504.
On a TV game show, a contestant is shown 9 products from a grocery store and is asked to choose the three least-expensive items in the set, and then correctly arrange these three items in order of price.
To solve this problem, use the following steps:
Step 1: First, we need to calculate the number of combinations of three items that the contestant can select from nine items.
This is simply a combination problem.
C(9,3) = 84,
so there are 84 ways to select the three items.
Step 2: After selecting the three least-expensive items, the contestant needs to arrange them in order of price.
There are 3! = 6 ways to arrange three items.
Therefore, the total number of ways the contestant can choose the three items is
84 * 6 = 504.
Therefore, the correct option is (C) 504.
Know more about the combination
https://brainly.com/question/28065038
#SPJ11
What can be said about the data points when the correlation coefficient (r) is equal to 1.00? A. All the data points must fall exactly on a straight line with a negative slope. B. All the data points must fall exactly on a horizontal straight line with a zero slope.
C. All the data points must fall exactly on a straight line with a positive slope. D. All the data points must fall exactly on a straight line with a slope that equals 1.00.
The correct option is C. All the data points must fall exactly on a straight line with a positive slope.
When the correlation coefficient (r) is equal to 1.00, all the data points must fall exactly on a straight line with a positive slope.
A correlation coefficient is a statistical measure that determines the strength and direction of the connection between two variables.
The value of the correlation coefficient varies between -1 and +1.
If the correlation coefficient has a value of -1, it indicates that there is a perfect negative correlation between the two variables.
If the correlation coefficient has a value of +1, it indicates that there is a perfect positive correlation between the two variables.
Therefore, when the correlation coefficient (r) is equal to 1.00, it indicates that there is a perfect positive correlation between the two variables.
This means that all the data points must fall exactly on a straight line with a positive slope (option C).
Hence, the correct option is C. All the data points must fall exactly on a straight line with a positive slope.
Know more about the straight line here:
https://brainly.com/question/25969846
#SPJ11
help, how do i solve for x? i don’t get it
The radius of right cylinder is,
⇒ r = 11 m
We have to given that,
Volume of right cylinder = 4561 m³
Height of right cylinder = 12 m
Since, We know that,
Volume of right cylinder is,
⇒ V = πr²h
Substitute all the values, we get;
⇒ 4561 = 3.14 × r² × 12
⇒ 121.04 = r²
⇒ r = √121.04
⇒ r = 11 m
Thus, The radius of right cylinder is,
⇒ r = 11 m
To learn more about cylinder visit:
https://brainly.com/question/27803865
#SPJ1
Three forces with magnitudes of 58 pounds, 93 pounds, and 126 pounds act on an object at angles of 30°, 45°, and 120° respectively, with the positive x-axis. Find the direction and magnitude of the resultant force. (Round your answers to one decimal place.)
direction _______ °
magnitude _______ lb
We are given three forces acting on an object at different angles with respect to the positive x-axis. We need to find the direction and magnitude of the resultant force. To solve this problem, we can use vector addition to find the sum of the forces, and then calculate the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.
To find the resultant force, we start by resolving each force into its x and y components. The x-component of a force F with an angle θ can be calculated as Fx = F * cos(θ), and the y-component can be calculated as Fy = F * sin(θ). By applying these formulas to each force, we can determine the x and y components of all three forces.
Next, we add up the x-components and y-components separately to find the total x-component (Rx) and total y-component (Ry) of the resultant force. Rx is the sum of the x-components of the three forces, and Ry is the sum of the y-components.
Finally, we can find the magnitude of the resultant force (R) using the formula R = sqrt(Rx^2 + Ry^2), and the direction (θ) using the formula θ = atan(Ry/Rx). The magnitude of the resultant force is the length of the vector formed by the components, and the direction is the angle it makes with the positive x-axis.
Visit here to learn more about magnitude:
brainly.com/question/30337362
#SPJ11
Find the zeros and the vertical intercept of the function f(x) = -9x³+9x² - 2x. Give your answers as integers or reduced fractions. The zero(s) is/are ______
The horizontal intercept(s) is/are _____
Rhe vertical intercept is _____
The vertical intercept is (0, 0). Horizontal intercepts are the points where the graph of the function intersects the x-axis. At these points, the value of y is zero.
The function f(x) = -9x³+9x² - 2x can be factored as: -x(9x² - 9x + 2) .
The zeros can be obtained by setting the function equal to zero:-
x(9x² - 9x + 2) = 0
The zeros of the function are 0, 2/9, and 1.
To determine these solutions, we can use the Zero Product Property, which tells us that if the product of two factors is equal to zero, then at least one of the factors must be equal to zero. We can find the zeros of the function by setting each factor equal to zero and solving for x.
Thus, we have:Horizontal intercepts are the points where the graph of the function intersects the x-axis. At these points, the value of y is zero.
To find the horizontal intercepts, we set f(x) = 0 and solve for x.
Thus, we have:-9x³+9x² - 2x = 0x(-9x²+9x - 2) = 0
The horizontal intercepts of the function are -2/3, 0, and 2/3.
To determine these solutions, we can use the Zero Product Property, which tells us that if the product of two factors is equal to zero, then at least one of the factors must be equal to zero.
We can find the horizontal intercepts of the function by setting each factor equal to zero and solving for x.The vertical intercept is the point where the graph of the function intersects the y-axis.
At this point, the value of x is zero. To find the vertical intercept, we set x = 0 and evaluate the function. Thus, we have:
f(0) = 0 - 0 + 0 = 0.
Therefore, the vertical intercept is (0, 0).
To know more about vertical intercept visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/30820723
#SPJ11
Suppose that ||v⃗ ||=14 and ||w→||=19.
Suppose also that, when drawn starting at the same point, v⃗ v→
and w⃗ w→ make an angle of 3pi/4 radians.
(A.) Find ||w⃗ +v⃗ ||||w→+v→|| and
The magnitude of the vector sum w⃗ + v⃗ is 33.
What is the magnitude of the vector sum w⃗ + v⃗ when ||v⃗ ||=14, ||w→||=19, and the angle between them is 3π/4 radians?The magnitude of the vector sum w⃗ + v⃗ is given by ||w⃗ + v⃗ || = ||w⃗ || + ||v⃗ || when the vectors are added at the same starting point. Therefore, ||w⃗ + v⃗ || = 19 + 14 = 33.
To find the magnitude of the vector sum, we use the property that the magnitude of the sum of two vectors is equal to the sum of their magnitudes.
Given that ||v⃗ ||=14 and ||w→||=19, we simply add the magnitudes together to obtain ||w⃗ + v⃗ || = 19 + 14 = 33.
This result holds true because vector addition follows the triangle rule, where the vectors are placed tip-to-tail and the magnitude of the resultant vector is the length of the closing side of the triangle formed.
In this case, the vectors v⃗ and w⃗ form an angle of 3π/4 radians when drawn from the same starting point.
Adding their magnitudes gives us the length of the closing side of the triangle, which represents the magnitude of the vector sum w⃗ + v⃗ .
Learn more about magnitude
brainly.com/question/31022175
#SPJ11
Finding Partial Derivatives Find the first partial derivatives. See Example 1. z = 6xy2 - x²y³ + 5 дz ax дz ду ||
To find the first partial derivatives of the function z = 6[tex]xy^2[/tex] - [tex]x^2y^3[/tex] + 5, we differentiate the function with respect to each variable separately.
To find ∂z/∂x, we differentiate the function with respect to x while treating y as a constant. The derivative of 6[tex]xy^2[/tex] with respect to x is 6[tex]y^2[/tex] since the derivative of x with respect to x is 1. The derivative of -[tex]x^2y^3[/tex] with respect to x is -[tex]2xy^3[/tex] since we apply the power rule for differentiation, which states that the derivative of [tex]x^n[/tex]with respect to x is n[tex]x^(n-1)[/tex]. The derivative of the constant term 5 with respect to x is 0. Therefore, the first partial derivative ∂z/∂x is given by 6[tex]y^2[/tex] - 2[tex]xy^3[/tex].
To find ∂z/∂y, we differentiate the function with respect to y while treating x as a constant. The derivative of 6[tex]xy^2[/tex] with respect to y is 12xy since the derivative of [tex]y^2[/tex] with respect to y is 2y. The derivative of -[tex]x^2y^3[/tex]with respect to y is -[tex]3x^2y^2[/tex] since we apply the power rule for differentiation, which states that the derivative of y^n with respect to y is ny^(n-1). The derivative of the constant term 5 with respect to y is 0. Therefore, the first partial derivative ∂z/∂y is given by 12xy - 3[tex]x^2y^2[/tex]
In summary, the first partial derivatives of the function z = 6[tex]xy^2[/tex] - [tex]x^2y^3[/tex] + 5 are ∂z/∂x = 6[tex]y^2[/tex] - 2[tex]xy^3[/tex] and ∂z/∂y = 12xy - 3[tex]x^2y^2[/tex].
Learn more about derivative here:
https://brainly.com/question/29144258
#SPJ11
Determine how close the line x = 1 - 3t comes to the origin. y = 5 + 9t)
The line x = 1 - 3t and y = 5 + 9t can be parameterized as (1 - 3t, 5 + 9t). To determine how close the line comes to the origin, we can calculate the distance between the origin (0, 0) and a point on the line.
To find the distance between two points, we use the distance formula: d = √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2). In this case, the coordinates of the origin (0, 0) serve as one point, and the coordinates of the point (1, 5) serve as the other point.
Plugging these values into the distance formula, we have d = √((1 - 0)^2 + (5 - 0)^2) = √(1^2 + 5^2) = √(1 + 25) = √26. Therefore, the line x = 1 - 3t and y = 5 + 9t is √26 units away from the origin.
To learn more about origin click here :
brainly.com/question/4675656
#SPJ11
Q2. {X} is a time series such as
Xt = Et + 0 Єt-2,
and {e}~ WN(0, 1).
(a) Calculate the auto-covariance function of this process
(b) Calculate the autocorrelation function of this process.
Q3. Suppose {Z} is a time series of independent and identically distributed random variables such that Zt~ N(0, 1). the N(0, 1) is normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1.
Remind: In your introductory probability, if Z~ N(0, 1), so Z² ~ x²(v = 1). Besides, if U~ x²(v), so E[U] = v and Var(U) = 2 v.
1
We define a process by setting:
Zt if t even Xt = {(22, -1)/√2, ift is odd
(a) Illustrate that {X}~ WN(0, 1).
(b) This time series are not necessarily independent.
***Commentaire:*** The purpose of this exercise is to demonstrate that there are white noise processes where the variables of this series are not independent.
For Q2, the auto-covariance function and autocorrelation function of the given time series are derived. In Q3, it is shown that the time series {X} follows a white noise process with mean 0 and variance 1, and it is illustrated that the variables in the series are not necessarily independent.
Q2 (a) To calculate the auto-covariance function of the given time series {X}, we start with the definition of the process:
Xt = Et + 0 Єt-2,
where {e} follows a white noise process WN(0, 1). The auto-covariance function, Cov(Xt, Xt+h), can be determined by substituting the values into the expression. As {e} is uncorrelated with any previous value of itself, the covariance will be zero unless h is equal to zero. Thus, the auto-covariance function is Cov(Xt, Xt+h) = 0 for h ≠ 0, and Cov(Xt, Xt) = Var(Xt) = Var(Et) = 1.
Q2 (b) The autocorrelation function (ACF) of the time series {X} can be calculated by dividing the auto-covariance function by the variance. In this case, since the variance is 1, the ACF is simply the auto-covariance function. Therefore, the autocorrelation function of the given process is ACF(h) = 0 for h ≠ 0, and ACF(0) = 1.
Q3 (a) The time series {X} is defined as Xt = Zt if t is even, and Xt = (22, -1)/√2 if t is odd. Here, {Z} represents a white noise process with a standard normal distribution. To show that {X} follows a white noise process, we need to demonstrate that it has a mean of 0 and a variance of 1. The mean of Xt can be calculated as E(Xt) = 0.5E(Zt) + 0.5E((22, -1)/√2) = 0, as both Zt and (22, -1)/√2 have a mean of 0. The variance of Xt can be determined as Var(Xt) = 0.5^2Var(Zt) + 0.5^2Var((22, -1)/√2) = 0.5^2 + 0.5^2 = 0.5, which confirms that {X} follows a white noise process with mean 0 and variance 1.
To learn more about function click here: brainly.com/question/30721594
#SPJ11
A ferris wheel is 160 meters in diameter and boarded at its lowest point (6 O'Clock) from a platform which is 6 meters above ground The wheel makes one full rotation every 16 minutes, and at time t=0 you are at the loading platform (6 O'Clock) Leth-f(t) denote your height above ground in meters after t minutes. (a) What is the period of the function h= f(t)? period= Include units in your answer. (b) What is the midline of the function hf(t)> h- Include units in your answer (c) What is the amplitude of the function h- f(t)" amplitude Include units in your answer (d) Consider the six possible graphs of h= f(t) below Be sure to enlarge each graph and carefully read the labels on the axes in order distinguish the key features of each graph. ut above? A
A ferris wheel is 160 meters in diameter and boarded at its lowest point (6 O'Clock) from a platform which is 6 meters above ground, described bellow.
(a) The period of the function h = f(t) is 16 minutes. The period represents the time it takes for one complete cycle or rotation of the ferris wheel.
(b) The midline of the function h = f(t) is 6 meters. The midline is the average height or vertical position of the function, which in this case is the height of the loading platform.
(c) The amplitude of the function h = f(t) is 80 meters. The amplitude represents half the vertical distance between the highest and lowest points of the function. In this case, the ferris wheel's diameter is 160 meters, so the radius is half of that, which gives us an amplitude of 80 meters.
(d) The description mentions the existence of six possible graphs, but it seems that the actual graphs are not provided in the text. Without the visual representation of the graphs, it is difficult to analyze and compare them.
Learn more about diameter here: brainly.com/question/10712248
#SPJ11
Let V {(a1, a2) a₁, a2 in R}; that is, V is the set consisting of all ordered pairs (a₁, a2), where a1₁ and a2 are real numbers. For (a1, a2), (b₁,b2) EV and a € R, define (a1, a2)(b₁,b2) = (a₁ +2b₁, a2 + 3b2) and a (a1, a₂) = (aa₁, αa₂). Is V a vector space with these operations? Justify your answer.
1. For the vector space, (aa₁, aa₂) ∈ V which is true. Hence it is closed under scalar multiplication.
2. V has all the properties required for it to be a vector space. Therefore, it is a vector space.
Given, let V = { (a₁, a₂) : a₁, a₂ ∈ R } be the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers.
For (a₁, a₂), (b₁, b₂) ∈ V and a ∈ R, we have the following operations:
(a₁, a₂) (b₁, b₂) = (a₁ + 2b₁, a₂ + 3b₂) and
a (a₁, a₂) = (a a₁, a a₂)
The question is to justify whether V is a vector space or not with the above operations.
Let's check for the conditions required for a set to be a vector space or not:
Closure under addition:
Let (a₁, a₂), (b₁, b₂) ∈ V .
Then, (a₁, a₂) + (b₁, b₂) = (a₁ + b₁, a₂ + b₂)
For the vector space, (a₁ + b₁, a₂ + b₂) ∈ V which is true. Hence it is closed under addition.
Closure under scalar multiplication:
Let (a₁, a₂) ∈ V and a ∈ R, then a (a₁, a₂) = (aa₁, aa₂).
For the vector space, (aa₁, aa₂) ∈ V which is true. Hence it is closed under scalar multiplication.
Vector addition is commutative: Let (a₁, a₂), (b₁, b₂) ∈ V . Then (a₁, a₂) + (b₁, b₂) = (a₁ + b₁, a₂ + b₂) = (b₁ + a₁, b₂ + a₂) = (b₁, b₂) + (a₁, a₂).
Therefore, vector addition is commutative.
Vector addition is associative:
Let (a₁, a₂), (b₁, b₂), (c₁, c₂) ∈ V .
Then, (a₁, a₂) + [(b₁, b₂) + (c₁, c₂)] = (a₁, a₂) + (b₁ + c₁, b₂ + c₂)
= [a₁ + (b₁ + c₁), a₂ + (b₂ + c₂)]
= [(a₁ + b₁) + c₁, (a₂ + b₂) + c₂]
= (a₁ + b₁, a₂ + b₂) + (c₁, c₂)
= [(a₁, a₂) + (b₁, b₂)] + (c₁, c₂).
Therefore, vector addition is associative.Vector addition has an identity: There exists an element, denoted by 0 ∈ V, such that for any element
(a₁, a₂) ∈ V, (a₁, a₂) + 0
= (a₁ + 0, a₂ + 0)
= (a₁, a₂).
Therefore, the zero vector is (0, 0).Vector addition has an inverse: For any element (a₁, a₂) ∈ V, there exists an element (b₁, b₂) ∈ V such that
(a₁, a₂) + (b₁, b₂) = (0, 0).
Thus, V has all the properties required for it to be a vector space. Therefore, it is a vector space.
Know more about the vector space,
https://brainly.com/question/11383
#SPJ11
Find the volume of the rectangular prism. 4 cm 3 cm 2 cm
The volume of the rectangular prism is 24 cm³
Calculating the volume of a rectangular prism
From the question, we are to calculate the volume of the rectangular prism with the given measurements
The given measurements are 4 cm, 3 cm, and 2 cm.
The volume of a rectangular prism can be calculated by using the formula,
Volume = Length × Width × Height
From the given information,
Let length = 4 cm
width = 3 cm
and height = 2 cm
Thus,
The volume of the rectangular prism is
Volume = 4 cm × 3 cm × 2 cm
Volume = 24 cm³
Hence, the volume is 24 cm³
Learn more on Calculating volume of a prism here: https://brainly.com/question/12676327
#SPJ1
Compute the following exterior products, giving each answer in as simple a form as possible. (a) (21 dxı Adx2 + xź13 dxı Adx3) ^ (23 +1) dx2 (b) (e1 sin(x2) dx1 + x2 dx2)^((xỉ + x) dxi +e-1112 dx2) (c) «Λη where 2.03 = w= 212; dxı Adx2 + sin(e+3) dc2 Adr3 n = (zź + x} + 1) dx2 dx5 dxz Adx4 x2 + x +1
The exterior products [-(x₃+1)x₂²x₃)]dx₁Λdx₃Λdx₂], [eˣ₁⁻ˣ₁ˣ₂] sin x₂ - x₂x₁² - x₂³]dx₁Λ dx₂ and
[tex](-2x)dx₁dx₃dx₂[/tex].
Given:
a). x₁ d x₁Λd x₂ + x₂²x₃d x₁Λd x₃ (x₃+1)d x₂
x₁(x₃+1)d x₁Λd x₂Λd x₂+x₂²x₃d x₁(x₃+1)d x₁Λd x₃Λd x₂
but d x₃Λd x₂ = 0, d x₁Λd x₃Λd x₂
= - d x₁Λd x₂Λd x₃.
= [-(x₃+1)x₂²x₃)]d x₁Λd x₃Λd x₂.
b). f₁g₁ d x₁Λd x₁ + f₁g₂ d x₁Λd x₂ + f₂g₁ d x₂Λd x₁ + f₂g₂ d x₂Λd x₂
but d x₁Λd x₁ = 0
= (f₁g₁ - f₁g₂) d x₁d x₁
eˣ₁ sin x₂ d x₁ + x₂d x₂ ) Λ (x₁²+x₂²)d x₁d x₁+e⁻ˣ₁ˣ₂d x₂
[eˣ₁⁻ˣ₁ˣ₂] sin x₂ - x₂x₁² - x₂³]d x₁Λ d x₂
c).(d x₂Λd x₅)Λ(d x₂Λd x₅ )
[tex][\frac{-2x}{x_4^2+x_5^2+1}\times(x^2+x_5^2+1)] (dx_3 dx_4)[/tex]
[tex]=(-2x)dx₁dx₃dx₂[/tex]
Therefore, the exterior products, giving each answer in as simple a form as possible are [-(x₃+1)x₂²x₃)]d x₁Λd x₃Λd x₂], [eˣ₁⁻ˣ₁ˣ₂] sin x₂ - x₂x₁² - x₂³]d x₁Λ d x₂ and
[tex](-2x)dx₁dx₃dx₂[/tex].
Learn more about expression here:
https://brainly.com/question/32527699
#SPJ4
how many 99-bit strings are there that contain more ones than zeros?
There are 3,360,276 99-bit strings that contain more ones than zeros.
Consider two cases: strings with exactly 50 ones and strings with exactly 51 ones to determine the number of 99-bit strings that contain more ones than zeros.
Using the formula for combinations, we can calculate the number of 99-bit strings with exactly 50 ones as C(99, 50). This represents choosing 50 positions out of the 99 positions to place the ones.
Calculate the number of 99-bit strings with exactly 51 ones as C(99, 51), which represents choosing 51 positions out of the 99 positions for the ones.
Sum the two cases to find the total number of strings that contain more ones than zeros:
C(99, 50) + C(99, 51) = 99! / (50! × 49!) + 99! / (51! × 48!) = 3,360,276.
Therefore, there are 3,360,276 99-bit strings.
Learn more about strings https://brainly.com/question/31168016
#SPJ11
A cold drink initially at 37°F warms up to 40°F in 4 min while sitting in a room of temperature 710F How warm will the drink be if left out for 15 min? If the drink is left out for 15 min, it will be about °F (Round to the nearest tenth as needed)
If the drink is left out for 15 minutes, it will be about 71°F (rounded to the nearest tenth as needed). Hence, the correct option is (a) 71.0°F.
Here, we assume that they remain constant and hence, r = k).
The only thing left is to find the value of k.
Using the data given in the problem, we can find the value of k as follows: The temperature of the cold drink at time t = 0 is 37°F.
The temperature of the cold drink at time t = 4 minutes is 40°F.
[tex]37 + (40 - 37) e^{-4k} = 40\\e^{-4k} = \frac{3}{3}\\-4k = \ln{\frac{3}{3}}\\k = -\frac{1}{4} \ln{\frac{3}{3}}[/tex]
Substituting the value of k in the formula for Θ(t), we have:
[tex]\Theta(15) = 40 + (71 - 40) e^{\frac{-1}{4} \ln{\frac{3}{3}}}\\\Theta(15) = 40 + 31 e^{\frac{-1}{4} \ln{1}}\\\Theta(15) = 40 + 31 \times 1\\\Theta(15) = 71°F[/tex]
Therefore, if the drink is left out for 15 minutes, it will be about 71°F (rounded to the nearest tenth as needed). Hence, the correct option is (a) 71.0°F.
Know more about temperature here:
https://brainly.com/question/27944554
#SPJ11
L(t cos wt) =
s2 - w2
S
(s2 + w2)2
s2 + a2
L(t cosh at) =
2(t sinh at)
=
(s2 - a2)2
2as
(s2 - a2)2
The Laplace transforms for L(t cos wt) and L(t cosh at) are given below:L(t cos wt) = s / (s2 + w2)L(t cosh at) = s / (s2 - a2)The explanation is given below.
Laplace transform of L(t cos wt)The Laplace transform of L(t cos wt) is given byL(t cos wt) = ∫∞0e-stcos(wt)dt ......... (1)
Let F(s) be the Laplace transform of f(t)
Then, using the formula for the Laplace transform of cos(wt), we haveF(s) = L(t cos wt) = ∫∞0e-stcos(wt)dt ......... (2)
Now, using integration by parts, we can writeF(s) = L(t cos wt) = 1/s ∫∞0e-st d/dt(cos(wt))dt ......... (3)
Summary: L(t cos wt) = s / (s2 + w2)L(t cosh at) = s / (s2 - a2)
Learn more about Laplace transforms click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29583725
#SPJ11
:
A jet engine (derived from Moore-Greitzer) can be modelled as the following ODE: -x₂(1) 1.5x (1)2-0.5x, (1)3x,(0) (H *** (*)-(-) where a = 28. Use Euler's method with step size 0.1 to fill in the following table: t x, (1) 0 0.1 0.2 What is the approximate value of x₂ (0.2)? Write your answer to three decimal places.
The approximate value of x₂(0.2) is -1.2897 (approx) Answer: -1.290 (approx)
Given ODE is:-x₂(1) 1.5x (1)² - 0.5x, (1)³x,(0) (H *** (*) - (-)where a = 28
We need to use Euler's method with step size 0.1 to fill in the following table. t x, (1) 0 0.1 0.2
The step size is 0.1.
The interval from 0 to 0.1 is, thus, the first step.t = 0x, (1) = 0.0H = 0.1H***= 0.5 * H=0.05x,(2) = x,(1) + H*** f(t, x,(1))
where f(t, x) = -x₂(1) 1.5x (1)² - 0.5x, (1)³x,(0) (H *** (*) - (-)
Substituting x,(1) = 0, t = 0 and H = 0.1,x,(2) = 0.0 + 0.05[-x₂(1) 1.5x (1)² - 0.5x, (1)³x,(0) (H *** (*) - (-)
where a = 28x,(2) = 0 + 0.05[- x₂(1) 1.5 (0)² - 0.5(0)³28 **(*) - (-)]x,(2) = 0 - 0.05[0 - 0 + 28]x,(2) = -1.4t x, (1) x,(2)0.1 -1.4H = 0.1H***= 0.5 * H=0.05x,(3) = x,(2) + H*** f(t, x,(2))x,(3) = -1.4 + 0.05[-x₂(1) 1.5x (1)² - 0.5x, (1)³x,(0) (H *** (*) - (-)]
where a = 28, x,(1) = 0t = 0.1, H = 0.1x,(3) = -1.4 + 0.05[-x₂(1) 1.5 (0.1)² - 0.5(0)³28 **(*) - (-)]x,(3) = -1.4 + 0.05[- 1.5(0.01) - 0 + 28]x,(3) = -1.3695t x, (1) x,(2) x,(3)0.1 -1.4 -1.3695H = 0.1H***= 0.5 * H=0.05x,(4) = x,(3) + H*** f(t, x,(3))x,(4) = -1.3695 + 0.05[-x₂(1) 1.5x (1)² - 0.5x, (1)³x,(0) (H *** (*) - (-)]
where a = 28, x,(1) = 0t = 0.2, H = 0.1x,(4) = -1.3695 + 0.05[-x₂(1) 1.5 (0.2)² - 0.5(0)³28 **(*) - (-)]x,(4) = -1.3695 + 0.05[- 1.5(0.04) - 0 + 28]x,(4) = -1.2897
Know more about Euler's method here:
https://brainly.com/question/14286413
#SPJ11
Which is the best method to figure out if there are differences
between the demographic groups?
Linear regression
ANOVA
Chi-Square Test
Logistic regression
Clinical and Socio-Demographic Characteristics of the BMHS Ambulatory Population. N = 505,991 White N= 32,398 (6.4%) Mean Age (+/-SD) Male Sex (n(%)) 53.2 (24.4) 14,241 (44.0) 3594 (11.1) DM Yes (n(%)
The best method to figure out if there are differences between the demographic groups include the following: ANOVA.
What is an ANOVA?In Statistics, ANOVA is an abbreviation for analysis of variance which was developed by the notable statistician Ronald Fisher. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a collection of statistical models with their respective estimation procedures that are used for the analysis of the difference between the group of means found in a sample.
In Statistics, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) procedure is typically used as a statistical tool to determine whether or not the means of two or more populations are equal.
In this context, an ANOVA is the best statistical method that is used for comparing the means of several populations because it is a generalization of pooled t-procedure that compares the means of two populations or between demographic groups.
Read more on ANOVA here: brainly.com/question/4543160
#SPJ4
Missing information:
The question is incomplete and the complete question is shown in the attached picture.
Remainder Factor Theorem Solve the equation x³ + 2x² − 5x − 6 = 0 given that 2 is a zero of f(x) = x³ + The solution set is {}. (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) + 2x² - 5x-6. < Question 14,
The equation [tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6 = 0[/tex] given that 2 is a zero of [tex]f(x)[/tex] = [tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x-6[/tex]. The solution set is {2,-3,-1}.Therefore,
The Remainder Factor Theorem states that if we divide the polynomial [tex]f(x)[/tex] by [tex]x - a[/tex], the remainder we get is f(a). If a is a zero of the polynomial f(x), then (x − a) is a factor of the polynomial. In this question, we have given the polynomial [tex]f(x)[/tex] = [tex]x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6[/tex], and we are told that 2 is a zero of this polynomial, which means that (x - 2) is a factor of f(x).
By using long division, we can divide [tex]f(x)[/tex] by [tex](x - 2)[/tex] to get the quadratic equation [tex]x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0[/tex]. By factoring, we get [tex](x + 1)(x + 3) = 0[/tex], which means that [tex]x = -1[/tex] or [tex]x = -3[/tex]. Therefore, the solution set is {2, -3, -1}.
Learn more about quadratic equation here:
https://brainly.com/question/29269455
#SPJ11
find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y = 2 and y = 6 - x² about the x-axis.
a. 70 phi
b. None of these
c. 384/5 phi
d. 113/2 phi
e. 60 phi
f. 63 phi
g. 293
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y = 2 and y = 6 - x² about the x-axis, we can use the method of cylindrical shells.
The height of each cylindrical shell will be the difference between the upper and lower curves: h = (6 - x²) - 2 = 4 - x².
The radius of each cylindrical shell will be the x-coordinate. Since we are rotating about the x-axis, the radius is simply x.
The differential volume element of each cylindrical shell is given by dV = 2πrh dx = 2πx(4 - x²) dx.
To find the total volume, we integrate this expression over the range where the curves intersect. The curves y = 2 and y = 6 - x² intersect when 2 = 6 - x², which gives x = ±2.
Therefore, the integral for the volume is:
V = ∫[from -2 to 2] 2πx(4 - x²) dx.
Evaluating this integral, we get:
V = 2π ∫[from -2 to 2] (4x - x³) dx
= 2π [2x² - (1/4)x⁴] |[from -2 to 2]
= 2π [(2(2)² - (1/4)(2)⁴) - (2(-2)² - (1/4)(-2)⁴)]
= 2π [(8 - 4/4) - (8 - 4/4)]
= 2π (8 - 1 - 8 + 1)
= 2π(0)
= 0.
Therefore, the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by y = 2 and y = 6 - x² about the x-axis is 0.
Since none of the provided options match the calculated volume of 0, the correct answer is b. None of these.
know more about volume: brainly.com/question/28058531
#SPJ11
Identify the surfaces of the following equations by converting them into equations in the Cartesian form. Show your complete solutions. (a) z² = 4 + 4r²
z²/4 = 1 + x² + y²/1. This is the equation of a elliptic paraboloid with a vertex at (0,0,0) and axis of symmetry along the z-axis
To convert the equation z² = 4 + 4r² into Cartesian form, we can use the substitution:
x = r cosθ
y = r sinθ
z = z
Using this substitution, we can rewrite the equation as:
z² = 4 + 4x² + 4y²
Dividing both sides by 4, we get:
z²/4 = 1 + x² + y²/1
This is the equation of a elliptic paraboloid with a vertex at (0,0,0) and axis of symmetry along the z-axis. The surface opens upward along the z-axis and downward along the xy-plane.
Visit here to learn more about Cartesian form brainly.com/question/27927590
#SPJ11
For the following hypothesis test:
H0 : Mu less than or equal to 45
HA: Mu greater than 45
a = 0.02
With n = 72, sigma = 10 and sample mean = 46.3, state the calculated value of the test statistic z. Round the answer to three decimal places. If your answer is 12.345%, write only 12.345, but do not write 0.12345
The calculated value of the test statistic z can be determined using the formula z =[tex]\frac{\bar x-\mu}{(\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }) }[/tex]. Given H0: [tex]\mu[/tex] ≤ 45, HA: [tex]\mu[/tex] > 45, we can calculate the test statistic z.
To calculate the test statistic z, we use the formula z = [tex]\frac{\bar x-\mu}{(\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }) }[/tex], where [tex]\bar X[/tex] is the sample mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the population mean under the null hypothesis, σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.
Given H0: [tex]\mu[/tex] ≤ 45 and HA: [tex]\mu[/tex] > 45, we are testing for the possibility of the population mean being greater than 45. With a significance level of α = 0.02, we will reject the null hypothesis if the test statistic falls in the critical region (z > [tex]z_{\alpha }[/tex]).
Using the given values, we have [tex]\bar X[/tex]= 46.3, [tex]\mu[/tex] = 45, σ = 10, and n = 72. Plugging these values into the formula, we get z =[tex]\frac{46.3-45}{(\frac{10}{\sqrt{72} }) }[/tex]≈ 0.628.
Therefore, the calculated value of the test statistic z is approximately 0.628, rounded to three decimal places.
Learn more about test statistic here:
brainly.com/question/32118948
#SPJ11
Find the mass of a wire that lies along the semicircle x2 + y2 = 9, x < 0 in + the xy-plane, if the density is 8(x, y) = 8 + x - y. #3. Use a suitable parametrization to compute directly (without Green's theo- rem) the circulation of the vector field F = (3x, -4x) along the circle x2 + y2 = 9 oriented counterclockwise in the plane. (Do not use Green's theorem.)
The circulation of the vector field F = (3x, -4x) along the circle x2 + y2 = 9 oriented counterclockwise in the plane using a suitable parametrization is 18.
Use a suitable parametrization to compute directly (without Green's theo- rem) the circulation of the vector field F = (3x, -4x) along the circle x2 + y2 = 9 oriented counterclockwise in the plane.
(Do not use Green's theorem.)Given that the vector field F = (3x, -4x) and the circle x2 + y2 = 9 is oriented counterclockwise in the plane and we have to compute the circulation using a suitable parametrization.
Summary: The circulation of the vector field F = (3x, -4x) along the circle x2 + y2 = 9 oriented counterclockwise in the plane using a suitable parametrization is 18.
Learn more about vector click here:
https://brainly.com/question/25705666
#SPJ11
12:49 PM Fri May 20 < ☆ J T 3. One solution of 14x²+bx-9=0 is -- 2 Find b and the other solution. RO +: 13% U +
the other solution is x = 1/2 and the value of b is 64.
Given, One solution of [tex]14x²+bx-9=0 is -2[/tex]
To find: Value of b and other solution.
Step 1: Let's find the two solutions of [tex]14x²+bx-9=0.[/tex]
We know that the quadratic equation has two solutions and the sum of the roots of the equation -b/a and the product of the roots of the equation is c/a.
The equation is given as;[tex]14x²+bx-9=0[/tex]
Here, a = 14, b = b and c = -9.
We know that sum of the roots of the equation is -b/a.
Thus, (1st root + 2nd root) = -b/a.
Now, we need to find the 1st root of the equation.14x² + bx - 9 = 0It is given that one root of the quadratic equation is -2.
Thus, (x+2) is a factor of the quadratic equation.
Using this, we can write the quadratic equation in the factored form;[tex]14x² + bx - 9 = 0(7x + 9)(2x - 1) \\= 0[/tex]
Now, we can find the second root of the quadratic equation using the factor form of the equation.
[tex]2x - 1 = 0x \\= 1/2[/tex]
Now, the two roots of the quadratic equation are; x = -2 and x = 1/2.
Step 2: To find the value of b we will substitute the value of x from either of the two solutions in the equation.
[tex]14x²+bx-9=0[/tex]
Putting, x = -2 in the above equation
[tex]14(-2)² + b(-2) - 9 = 0b =\\ 14(4) + 18 \\= 64[/tex]
Substituting the value of b and the two solutions in the equation.[tex]14x² + 64x - 9 = 0[/tex]
Thus, the other solution is x = 1/2 and the value of b is 64.
Know more about equations here:
https://brainly.com/question/29174899
#SPJ11
Agroup of patients is given a certain dose of a drug once: The patients eliminate the drug at a steady rate. Two measurements of the drug concentration in the blood are taken 24 hours apart t0 determine the rate at which the drug is removed from the blood stream: The measurements are given below: patient initial measurement (t=0) measurement after 24 hours 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.55 a) Find the value of a that will give a DTDS of the form Tt-l axt for the drug removal, where t is in days: Express a as a simple fraction. Answer: a 1/2 b) For patient 4, assuming elimination at a continuous rate, exactly how long will it take until the drug concentration is below or equal to 0.01? Give your answer with an accuracy of at least two decimal points: Answer: 8.55 days c) Exactly how long does it take for the initial concentration to decrease by 50%? Give your answer with an accuracy of at least two decimal points Answer: 1,26 days
The value of "a" in the drug removal equation is 1/2. For patient 4, it takes approximately 8.55 days until the drug concentration is below or equal to 0.01. The initial concentration decreases by 50% in approximately 1.26 days.
a) The given problem requires finding the value of "a" in the drug removal equation DT/DS = a * t. To determine the rate at which the drug is removed, we can use the given measurements of drug concentration in the blood at t = 0 and t = 24 hours. By comparing the values, we can set up the equation (0.1 - 0.2) / 24 = a * 0.1. Solving this equation, we find a = 1/2.
b) For patient 4, we need to determine the time it takes until the drug concentration is below or equal to 0.01, assuming continuous elimination. Using the given measurements, we observe that the drug concentration decreases by a factor of 0.55 in 24 hours. We can set up the equation 0.55^t = 0.01 and solve for t. Taking the logarithm of both sides, we find t ≈ 8.55 days.
c) To find the time it takes for the initial concentration to decrease by 50%, we need to solve the equation 0.5 = 0.2^t. Taking the logarithm of both sides, we have t ≈ 1.26 days.
Visit here to learn more about equation:
brainly.com/question/29174899
#SPJ11
(1 point) The set is called the standard basis of the space of 2 x 2 matrices. -9 Find the coordinates of M = [23] 6 [M]B = with respect to this basis. 10 0 B={3816169}
The given matrix is M = [23] 6 [M]B = 10 0The basis of space of 2 × 2 matrices are given by{B} = {[1 0],[0 1],[0 0],[0 0]} with
B = {[1 0],[0 1],[0 0],[0 0]}To find the coordinates of M with respect to the given basis,
we need to express M as a linear combination of the basis vectors of the given basis.{M}B = [23] 6 = 2[1 0] + 3[0 1] + 1[0 0] + (−9)[0 0] + 0[0 0] + 0[0 0]Thus, the required coordinate of M with respect to the given basis is (2, 3, 1, −9).
The given matrix is M = [23] 6 [M]B = 10 0
The basis of space of 2 × 2 matrices are given by
{B} = {[1 0],[0 1],[0 0],[0 0]} with
B = {[1 0],[0 1],[0 0],[0 0]}To find the coordinates of M with respect to the given basis, we need to express M as a linear combination of the basis vectors of the given basis.
{M}B = [23] 6 = 2[1 0] + 3[0 1] + 1[0 0] + (−9)[0 0] + 0[0 0] + 0[0 0]Thus, the required coordinate of M with respect to the given basis is (2, 3, 1, −9).
learn more about matrix
https://brainly.com/question/2456804
#SPJ11
