Since there is not much of an energy difference between the 3p and 3d subshells in S, an electron may move easily between them, making sp³d² hybridization conceivable.
What exactly does hybridization mean?The process of two key mono DNA and/or RNA molecules joining together to generate a double-stranded molecule is known as hybridization in the context of genomics. The proper base pairing between the four single-stranded molecule is necessary for the bonding.
D begins from the third orbital as the energy disparity between subshells.
As a result, an electron cannot move from the second to the third orbital plane. They are therefore unable to undergo sp³d² hybridization.
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SO2 melts at 201 K, whereas SiO2 melts at 1,883 K. Account for the difference in melting points. You must discuss both of the substances in your answer.
SO2 is a compound made up of sulfur and oxygen atoms, while SiO2 is a compound made up of silicon and oxygen atoms. The difference in their melting points can be attributed to their chemical structures and the types of chemical bonds that hold the atoms together.
In SO2, the sulfur atom is bonded to two oxygen atoms through covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons, and they tend to be relatively weak. As a result, the bonds in SO2 are not very strong and do not require a lot of energy to break. This means that SO2 has a relatively low melting point of 201 K.
In contrast, SiO2 is a network-solid, and the Si-O bond is covalent in nature and relatively strong. The network structure of SiO2 means that the atoms are tightly bound to one another in a repeating pattern. To melt SiO2, a large amount of energy is needed to break the strong covalent bonds between the atoms. This results in a high melting point of 1,883 K.
In summary, the difference in melting points of SO2 and SiO2 is due to the different types of chemical bonds and structures present in each compound. SO2 is held together by weaker covalent bonds, while SiO2 is held together by stronger covalent bonds in a network structure.
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The difference in melting points between SO2 and SiO2 can be attributed to their different chemical structures and bonding types.
SO2 is composed of sulfur and oxygen atoms, which form a polar covalent bond. This means that the electrons are shared equally between the atoms, but the electrons are attracted more strongly to one atom than the other, creating a partial positive and partial negative charge.
The polar nature of the SO2 molecule creates relatively weak intermolecular forces, such as dipole-dipole interactions, which results in a relatively low melting point.
SiO2, on the other hand, is composed of silicon and oxygen atoms, which form covalent bonds. The covalent bond in SiO2 is much stronger than the polar covalent bond in SO2, as the electrons are shared equally between the atoms and there is no partial positive or negative charge. As a result, the intermolecular forces in SiO2 are much stronger, such as covalent bonds, which results in a much higher melting point.
Additionally, SiO2 is a network solid, meaning that the atoms are held together by a three-dimensional network of covalent bonds. This network structure makes SiO2 much more difficult to melt than SO2, as it requires a large amount of energy to overcome the covalent bonds holding the atoms together. This is another reason why SiO2 has a higher melting point than SO2.
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if a chemical reaction produces 20.0 grams of product, but by stoichiometry it is supposed to have 25.0 grams of product; what is the percent yield of the reaction? group of answer choices
Although the theoretical yield is 25.0 grams, the actual yield is only 20.0 grams. utilizing the percent yield stoichiometry formula.
What does chemistry's stoichiometry mean?Chemical The quantitative analysis of the reactants and products involved in a chemical process is known as stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a combination of the Greek words "stoikhein," which means element, and "metron," which means measure.
What are the four different kinds of stoichiometry issues?Stoichiometric challenges can be divided into four groups: conversion from mass to mass. Mole conversion from mass. Conversion from moles to mass stages.
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The decomposition of HI(g) H I ( g ) is represented by the equation 2HI(g)?H2(g)+I2(g) 2HI (g) ? H2 (g) + I2 (g) The following experiment was devised to determine the equilibrium constant of the reaction. HI(g) HI (g) is introduced into five identical 400-cm3 glass bulbs, and the five bulbs are maintained at 623 K .The amount of I2 produced over time is measured by opening each bulb and titrating the contents with 0.0150 M Na2S2O3(aq) Na2S2O3 ( a q ) . The reaction of I2 I 2 with the titrant is I2+2Na2S2O3?Na2S4O6+2NaIIn which bulb would you expect the composition of gases to be closest to equilibrium? bulb 1 bulb 2 bulb 3 bulb 4 bulb 5
The majority of a hydrocarbon mixture which makes up natural gas is composed of the two saturate light paraffins methane and ethane, which are gaseous in an atmosphere.
What is meant by equilibrium?During a reversible chemical process, chemical equilibrium is the state in which there is no net change in the quantity of reactants or products. As "balancing" is the definition of the word "equilibrium," it follows that what a chemical process represents an equilibrium between the products and reactants involved in the reaction. a situation in which opposing forces are acting in balance or at rest. equitable distribution of all forces, effects, etc.; equal impact. emotional or mental equilibrium; equanimity: She lost it under the burden of the circumstances.
What causes equilibrium in chemistry?Chemical equilibrium is the condition of a system in which the parameters of the system remain constant over time and neither the reactant concentration nor the product concentration changes. The system enters chemical equilibrium when the forward reaction rate and the reverse reaction rate are equal.
The percentages of nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and other gases, respectively, in the Earth's atmosphere are around 78%, 21%, 0.9 percent, and 0.1%. Other gases that make up the remaining 0.1 percent include minute amounts of neon, carbon dioxide, and methane. Substances called gases are those that can exist under one atmosphere of pressure. The 11 gases are oxygen, neon, krypton, radon, xenon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine. These are referred to be pure gases since they are all elements.
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argon has a normal boiling point of 87.2 k and a melting point (at 1 atm) of 84.1 k. its critical temperature is 150.8 k, and its critical pressure is 48.3 atm. it has a triple point at 83.7 k and 0.68 atm. sketch the phase diagram for argon. which has the greater density, solid argon or liquid argon?
Solid argon is thick than liquid argon because the emulsion wind has a positive pitch, and the solid phase is stable at advanced pressure.
The critical temperature for a pure substance is the temperature above which the gas cannot come liquid, anyhow of the applied pressure.
For a pure substance, the critical pressure is defined as the pressure above which liquid and gas cannot attend at any temperature. The critical temperature for a pure substance is the temperature above which the gas cannot come liquid, anyhow of the applied pressure.
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lysine is a compound composed of carbon, hyrgoen, nitgrogen, and oxygen. when 1.50 g of lysine i burned, 2.72 g of carbon dioxide, 1.29 g of water, and 0.287 g of nitrogen gas are produced. what is the empirical formula of lysine? if the molar mass of lysine is 146.19 g/mol. what is the molecular formula?
The empirical formula of lysine is C₆H₁₄N₂.
By calculating the smallest whole number ratio from the mass percentages of a compound's constituent parts, it is possible to calculate its empirical formula.
We must first establish how many moles of each element are included in 1.50 g of lysine in order to determine the empirical formula for lysine. The mole ratios of the elements may then be calculated using these values and will match the ratio of the subscripts in the empirical formula.
We may determine how many moles of carbon and hydrogen are contained in 1.50 g of lysine by computing the mass of generated CO₂ and H₂O.
Moles of C = 2.72 g CO₂ x (1 mol CO₂ / 44.01 g CO₂) = 0.062 moles
Moles of H = 1.29 g H₂O x (2 moles H / 18.02 g H₂O) = 0.143 moles
Secondly, by being aware that lysine also generated 0.287 g of N. We can determine how many moles of N there are.
moles of N = 0.287 g N x (1 mole N / 28.02 g N) = 0.0102 moles
By dividing each element by the minimum number of moles, which is 0.0102 moles, we can now determine the ratio of the elements.
C = 0.062 moles / 0.0102 moles = 6
H = 0.12 moles / 0.0102 moles = 14
N = 0.0102 moles / 0.0102 moles = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula of lysine is C₆H₁₄N₂
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How many moles of Mg are
present in 2.5 x 1025 atoms Mg?
A. 4.15 x 1047 moles
C. 41.5 moles
B. 1.51 x 1049 moles
D. 0.415 mole
One mole of Mg contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of Mg atoms. Hence, number of moles of Mg that contains 2.5 × 10²⁵ atoms is 41.5 moles.
What is one mole?Any substance that contains 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms is called ne mole of that substance. This number is called Avogadro number. Hence, one mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.
Magnesium is 12th element in periodic table. It is an alkaline earth metal. The number of atoms in one mole of Mg is equal to Avogadro number. Mass of the element with one mole of amount is called its atomic mass.
Number of moles of Mg that contains 2.5 × 10²⁵ atoms :
= 2.5 × 10²⁵ atoms/6.022 × 10²³ = 41.5 moles.
Therefore, 41.5 moles of Mg contains 2.5 × 10²⁵ atoms.
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a compound containing 5.9265% hydrogen and 94.0735% oxygen has a molar mas of 34.01468g/mol. determine the emperical and molecular formula of this compound
A substance with a molar mass of 34.01468g/mol and an empirical formula of Hydrogen and oxygen and a molecular formula of twice has a composition of 5.9265% hydrogen and 94.0735% oxygen.
Thus Molecules are described by the empirical formula, where n = 1, 2, and 3. You can use the empirical formula to ascertain the molecular formula if you are aware of the molar mass of the chemical. Calculate the empirical formula mass first, and then divide the compound molar mass by it to get the empirical formula mass. Compounds are chemical entities comprised of a large number of comparable molecules.
Empirical equation equals Molecular formula
Hydrogen = 5.9265/atm weight: 5.9265/5.8795 = 1 (approximately)
Oxygen = 94.0735/16: 5.8795/5.8795 = 1
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A sample of silica gel (SiO₂) contains 7.52 x 10^22
molecules of SiO2. How many moles of SiO2
molecules does this sample contain?
The number of moles in 7.52 × 10²² molecules of silicon dioxide is 0.125 moles.
How to calculate number of molecules?The number of moles in a substance can be calculated by dividing the number of molecules by Avogadro's number as follows:
no of moles = no of molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, a sample of silica gel (SiO₂) contains 7.52 x 10²² molecules of silica. The number of moles can be calculated as follows:
no of moles = 7.52 × 10²² ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no of moles = 1.249 × 10-¹
no of moles = 0.125moles
Therefore, 0.125 moles are present in 7.52 × 10²² molecules of silica.
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melting of candle wax
Answer:
I don't understand what you mean
Answer:
Physical Change
Explanation:
Melting of Wax Is a Physical Change but Burning of Wax Is a Chemical Change: Melting of wax, by itself, involves a change of state from solid to liquid.
I don't know how to use that term in this explanation, can someone help me? I'd deeply appreciate it! :)
Explain how lenses in glasses or contacts need to change the light waves that enter the eye for a person who is
Nearsighted
Farsighted
Use the terms convex and concave in your answer.
Answer:
Glasses or contact lenses correct vision because they allow the eye to focus light in the right spot on the retina the spot that produces the clearest image. Because everyone's eyes are different, a pair of glasses that makes one person see wonderfully may look terribly blurry to someone else.
Nearsighted- unable to see things clearly unless they are relatively close to the eyes, owing to the focusing of rays of light by the eye at a point in front of the retina; myopic.
Farsighted- a common vision condition in which you can see distant objects clearly, but objects nearby may be blurry. The degree of your farsightedness influences your focusing ability.
Explanation:
I hope that makes sense
What must be the temperature (K) if the following reaction has ΔG°= -38.5 kJ, ΔH°= -14.6 kJ, and ΔS°= 0.152 kJ/ K?
Fe2O3 (s) + 3CO (g) → 2Fe (s) + 3CO2 (g)
The temperature (T) at which the given reaction has ΔG°=-38.5 kJ, ΔH°=-14.6 kJ, and ΔS°=0.152 kJ/K is 1273.7 K.
What is temperature?Temperature is a physical property of matter that measures the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system. It is measured by thermometers and expressed in units such as degrees Fahrenheit (°F) and degrees Celsius (°C). Temperature is a fundamental factor in determining the nature of the physical and chemical changes that occur in matter.
The temperature (T) that corresponds to the given ΔG°, ΔH°, and ΔS° values can be determined using the equation ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°.
Substituting the given values yields:
-38.5 kJ = -14.6 kJ - T(0.152 kJ/K)
Rearranging yields:
T = -38.5 kJ + 14.6 kJ / 0.152 kJ/K = 1273.7 K.
Therefore, the temperature (T) at which the given reaction has ΔG°=-38.5 kJ, ΔH°=-14.6 kJ, and ΔS°=0.152 kJ/K is 1273.7 K.
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iron metal reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to produce aqueous iron(iii) nitrate and silver metal. what type of reaction is represented?
When Iron metal reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to produce aqueous iron(iii) nitrate and silver metal this will be represented as Single replacement reaction. In this the molecules of the chemical get replaced by other molecule.
This can be properly defined as, when One element in a molecule is replaced by another in a chemical reaction known as a single-displacement reaction, sometimes referred to as a single replacement reaction or exchange reaction.
It may be generalized as follows:
A + BC ⟶ AC + B.
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in the treatment with radioactive phosphorus, 35p was found in the pellet of cellular debris at the bottom of the test tube. and in the treatment with radioactive sulfur, 32s was found only in the supernatand and not the debris pellet. how would you interpret this?
The phosphorus had a higher affinity for the cells than the sulfur.
What is phosphorus?Phosphorus is a chemical element that has the symbol P and atomic number 15. It is a nonmetallic, multivalent, and highly reactive element that is an essential component of life. Phosphorus is found in many fertilizers and is an important component of DNA and RNA. In plants, phosphorus helps with energy production, root growth, and seed production. In animals, phosphorus helps with growth and development, muscle contraction and nerve impulse transmission, and cellular communication.
This suggests that the radioactive phosphorus was taken up by the cells and incorporated into their structure, while the radioactive sulfur was not able to be taken up by the cells and remained in the supernatant. Therefore, the phosphorus had a higher affinity for the cells than the sulfur.
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complete the lewis dot (electron-dot) structure for the given neutral atoms.
A Lewis dot structure, also known as an electron dot structure, is a way of representing the valence electrons of an atom in a chemical compound.
It uses dots (also called "electron dots" or "Lewis dots") to represent the valence electrons of an atom. The number of dots around an atom is equivalent to the number of valence electrons in the neutral atom.The Lewis dot structure is written by placing the chemical symbol of the atom at the center and placing dots around it to represent its valence electrons. For example, the Lewis dot structure of carbon (C) would be represented as:C.with four dots around it, representing the four valence electrons of carbon. In a Lewis dot structure, the valence electrons are represented by dots, which are placed around the chemical symbol of the element.
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a solution contains 161 mg of na ions per liter. how many miliosmoles are represented in the solution
The total number of millimoles present in the solution containing 161 mg of Na ions are 7.04 millimoles/L.
What are millimoles?A substance's concentration in a quantity equivalent to a thousandth of a mole (a measure of the amount of a substance). as well known as millimole.
You would need to multiply the number of moles of sodium ions (Na+) in the solution by the number of litres of solution in order to get the number of millimoles represented in the solution.
Divide the given milligrames (mg) by the molar mass of sodium ion to convert mg to moles (22.99).
Therefore, 161 mg/L is 161/22.99 = 7.04 10⁻³ moles/L.
You would now need to multiply 7.04 10⁻³ moles/L by 1000 to convert from moles/L to millimoles/L.
Thus, 7.04 10⁻³ moles/L multiplied by 1000 equals 7.04 millimoles/L.
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When heating a solution to boiling on a hot plate, start by ____________ a. preheating the glassware in the oven b. starting and stabilizing the stir function c. manually stirring the solution
Starting and stabilizing the stir function.
What functions may funnels do in the laboratory?Pouring solids into a beaker or other container. To pour liquid, other types of funnels can be utilized. Pouring liquid into a beaker. A powder funnel is a funnel with a broad opening that is used for solids.
Start by beginning and stabilizing the stir function when heating a solution to boiling on a hot plate. To begin, reduce the heat to a medium setting. After approximately ten minutes of not witnessing boiling, increase the heat setting if required. When a certain amount of solute is dissolved in a solvent at constant pressure, the net result of energy absorbed or released as heat by the solution.
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what makes phospholipids apmhipathic/amphiphilic? the presence of hydrocarbon chains only the presence of phosphate group only the absence of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain the presence of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain the presence of both, hydrocarbon chains and phosphate group
Because of their hydrophobic tails & hydrophilic head, phospholipids constitute amphipathic molecules.
Describe the hydrophilic head.A phosphate and a choline molecule (blue) make up the hydrophilic head (orange). This head is joined to a triglyceride (green) that has two fatty acid tails that are hydrophobic (purple). (D) This image reveals the precise atoms that make up each of the phosphatidyl molecule's subdomains.
How come the hydrophilic head is polar?A individual phospholipid molecule comprises two parallel chains of oleic acids that create the lipid "tails" and a phosphate group, which is referred to as the "head," on the other end. The phosphate group's negative charge group makes the head neutral and hydrodynamic, or "water loving," in nature. As a result, the acid heads are drawn to the water.
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plese hurrrrrrrrrrry
Use the terrestrial ecosystem food web to answer this question.
Terrestrial Ecosystem Food Web
Leopards eat baboons and impalas in a terrestrial ecosystem. What prediction can be made if the baboon population begins to decrease because of disease?
Question 5 options:
The leopard population will increase.
The scorpion population will decrease.
The impala population will decrease.
The hawk population will increase.
Answer:
The impala population will decrease.
Explanation:
We learn that leopards eat both baboons and impalas. If one of these two species is reduced in abundance, the leopards will increase consumption of the alternative, in this case impalas. An analogy: If you eat only chicken and beef, and the local store ran out of chicken, you'd choose beef, as everyone else in the same predicament. The leopards see fewer baboons because of the disease, so they'll start hunting more impalas, and the impala population will decrease.
Which equation is the balanced chemical equation for the synthesis reaction for the formation of sulfur dioxide (SO₂)?
A.) 2S+0₂ → SO₂
B.) S+20₂4S02
C.) S+0₂2SO2
D.) S+O₂ → SO₂
The equation that is balanced for the synthesis reaction for the formation of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is as follows: S + O₂ → SO₂ (option D).
What is synthesis reaction?A chemical reaction is a process typically involving the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.
A synthesis or combination reaction is a specific type of chemical reaction that involve two or more chemical species combining to form a more complex product:
A + B → AB
According to this question, sulfur combines with oxygen in a synthesis reaction to form sulfur dioxide as follows: S + O₂ → SO₂.
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In regard to the E2 mechanism, rank the leaving groups in order of increasing reaction rate. R-Cl, R-I, R-F, R-Br
B)what's iupac name of the following compund?
The type of the halide's leaving property determines how quickly an alkyl halide will undergo an E2 reaction. A set of systematic guidelines for using with organic molecules are the IUPAC nomenclature.
The E2 mechanism is what.In one method, the bromine in an SN2 reaction is replaced with a methanethiolate nucleophile. In the alternative (bottom) pathway, the methoxide ion participates inside an elimination reaction as a base instead of a nucleophile.
How does the rate for E2 reactions change when people leave groups?Consequently, the quicker the E2 reaction, the better this leaving group is in E2 interactions as well. Below is a list of the most typical leaving group in nucleophilic replacement and removal reactions: As we previously established, the quicker the E2 elimination, the stronger the base.
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the metallic radius of a sodium atom is 186 pm. what is the volume of a sodium atom in cubic meters?
The volume of a sodium atom in cubic meters is 6.434×10[tex]^-6[/tex] cubic meters.
What is an atom?
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
As the atom is sphere , volume is (r)³=(186)³=6.434×10[tex]^-6[/tex] cubic meters.
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How much CH4 remains after 10.0 g of CH4 reacts completely with 15.0 g of O2 according to the following equation? CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) (A) 0.00 g (B) 2.50 g (C) 5.00 g (D) 6.25 g 8 Part 2 (0.5 point) Feedback O See Hint Write a balanced nuclear equation to represent the image above that depicts nuclear fission. Assume the nuclelshown represent 2330 splitting into ? Kr and 141Ba. 8 141 92
(A) 0.00 g of CH4 remains after the reaction.
To determine how much CH4 remains after the reaction, we need to use the balanced chemical equation and the concept of stoichiometry.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)
From the balanced equation, we know that 1 molecule of CH4 reacts with 2 molecules of O2.
We are given that 10.0 g of CH4 and 15.0 g of O2 react. We can use this information to determine the number of moles of CH4 and O2 that react.
1 mole of CH4 weighs 16.04 g and 1 mole of O2 weighs 32.00 g.
10.0 g of CH4 is equal to:
10.0 g / 16.04 g/mol = 0.623 mol CH4
15.0 g of O2 is equal to:
15.0 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.46875 mol O2
Since the reaction is 2:1 ratio of O2: CH4, so 0.46875 mol O2 is enough for 0.234375 mol of CH4
So, no CH4 remains after the reaction.
Therefore, the answer is (A) 0.00 g of CH4 remains after the reaction.
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Which of the following best describes the change that takes place immediately after the CH₂OH(1) is introduced into the previously evacuated vessel? (A) A chemical change takes place because covalent bonds are broken. (B) A chemical change takes place because intermolecular attractions are overcome. (C) A physical change takes place because covalent bonds are broken. (D) A physical change takes place because intermolecular attractions are overcome.
When CH2OH is introduced into the previously evacuated vessel , A physical change takes place because intermolecular attractions are overcome. The correct option to this question is D.
Remove (or evacuate) the air between two glass tubes to form a vacuum and reduce heat loss through conduction and convection.
Methanol is known to contain extremely polar oxygens, so it can exhibit hydrogen bonding. It is known that methanol can form very strong hydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonds are known to form when the positive charge of hydrogen atoms accumulates significantly.
Hydrogen bonding is a unique type of inter-dipole attraction between molecules rather than covalent bonding to hydrogen atoms. This results from the attraction between a hydrogen atom bonded to an extremely electronegative atom such as an O, N, or F atom and an additional extremely electronegative atom.
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classify the following as physical or chemical changes. a. moth balls gradually vaporize in a closet. b. hydrofluoric acid attacks glass, and is used to etch calibration marks on glass laboratory utensils. c. a french chef making a sauce with brandy is able to burn off the alcohol from the brandy, leaving just the brandy flavoring. d. chemistry majors sometimes get holes in the cotton jeans they wear to lab because of acid spills.
a.) Physical change ; b.) chemical change. c.) Chemical change d.) chemical change.
What is physical and chemical change?In physical change, there is no change in the chemical composition of the substance and change is only on physical properties. In chemical change, there is the combination of two or more substances that combine to form a new one.
a.) Mothballs gradually vaporize in closet is the -- Physical change
b.) Hydrofluoric acid attacks glass and is used to etch calibrations marks on glass laboratory utensils is the -- chemical change.
c.) French chef making sauce with brandy is able to burn of the alcohol from the brandy leaving just the brandy flavoring is-- Chemical change
d.) Chemistry major sometimes get holes in the cotton jeans they wear to lab, because of the acid spills is the-- chemical change.
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I actually can't figure this out, can someone help me?
You and your friends are at the lake on a particularly sunny day. Use specific heat capacity to explain why the sand on the shores of the lake feels so much hotter than the water in the lake even though the same solar energy is being absorbed by both materials.
Answer:
sand's specific heat capacity is low that water(i.e. 830J/kg°C) Due to it's low specific heat capacity it gets hotter easily. That's whythe sand on the shores of the lake feels so much hotter than the water in the lake even though the same solar energy is being absorbed by both materials.
The reaction of acetic acid and sodium bicarbonate involves a double replacement that is immediately followed by the
decomposition of an acid. Using your previous work, write the following chemical equations. Include states of matter (s
for solids, aq for aqueous, l for liquids, etc).
a. Double Replacement: _________________________________________________________________
b. Decomposition: ______________________________________________________________________
c.Overall:______________________________________________________________________________
Answer:
Explanation:
a. Double Replacement: CH3COOH(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) --> CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
b. Decomposition: H2CO3(aq) --> H2O(l) + CO2(g)
c.Overall: CH3COOH(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) --> CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) + CO2(g)
Which of the following pairs of elements would be most likely to form an ionic compound AP and BR B Zn and KCC and OD Al and RB?
Cl and K. the following pairs of elements would be most likely to form an ionic compound AP and BR B Zn and KCC and OD Al and RB A chemical element is a type of atom.
with a certain number of protons in its nucleus, including the pure material made up entirely of that species. [1] Chemical elements, unlike chemical compounds, cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical process. The number of protons in the nucleus is an element's distinguishing attribute, and it is symbolized by the symbol Z - all atoms with the same atomic number are atoms of the same element. [1] Almost all of the universe's baryonic stuff is made up of chemical elements (among rare exceptions are neutron stars).Cl and K. the following pairs of elements ould be most likely to form an ionic compound AP and BR B Zn and KCC and OD Al and RB A chemical element is a type of atom.
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Explain why equilibrium constants are dimensionless?
Answer:
equilibrium expressions do not have units because the concentration or pressure terms that go into them are really ratios having the forms (n mol L–1)/(1 mol L–1) or (n atm)/(1 atm) in which the unit quantity in the denominator refers to the standard state of the substance
Explanation:
How many grams of HNO3 are needed to make 700.0 mL of a 5.0 M solution?
220.035 grams of HNO3 are needed to make 700.0 mL of a 5.0 M solution.
To make 700.0 mL of a 5.0 M solution of HNO3, we need to calculate the number of moles of HNO3 required, then convert that to grams. We can use the formula: Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution.We know that the molarity is 5.0 M and the volume is 700.0 mL.
To convert mL to L, we divide by 1000. So: 5.0 M = moles of HNO3 / (700.0 mL / 1000)Solving for moles of HNO3: moles of HNO3 = (5.0 M) x (700.0 mL / 1000) = 3.5 moles of HNO3. Then we can use the molar mass of HNO3 to convert moles to grams.
HNO3 molar mass is 63.01 g/mol. So, the number of grams of HNO3 required is: 3.5 moles x 63.01 g/mol = 220.035 g. Therefore, 220.035 grams of HNO3 are needed to make 700.0 mL of a 5.0 M solution.
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The concept molarity is an important method which is used to calculate the concentration of a solution. It is mainly employed to calculate the concentration of a binary solution. Here the grams of HNO₃ is 220.53 g.
What is molarity?The term molarity is defined as the number of moles of the solute present per litre of the solution. It is represented by using the letter 'M' and its unit is mol/L. The term molarity is also known as the molar concentration.
Molarity = Number of moles of the solute / Volume of the solution in litres
700.0 mL = 0.7 L
Number of moles = Molarity × Volume of the solution
5.0 × 0.7 = 3.5
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
3.5 = m / 63.01
m = 220.53 g
Thus the mass in grams of HNO₃ is 220.53 g.
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Consider the pair of reactions. Draw the organic products, then predict the type of substitution mechanism and compare the expected rates.
The pair of reaction will be solvolysis. Both reaction will occur by SN1 mechanism.
Solvolysis is a chemical reaction in which the solvent, such as water or the alcohol, is one of the reagents and it is present in great excess of that required for the reaction.
For the two reactions, the organic product is the same. Both the reactions will occur by SN1 mechanism since the substrate is a tertiary alkyl halide and the nucleophile is CH3OH as well as the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of the alkyl halide and the independent of the concentration of methanol present.
Therefore, change the volume of the solvent has no effect on the rate of reaction. The two reactions will proceed exactly the same rate since the initial concentration of the alkyl halide is the same for both the reactions.
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