Four atoms and/or ions are sketched below in accordance with their relative atomic and/or ionic radii. Which of the following sets of species are compatible with the sketch?
Explain. (a) C,Ca2+,Cl−,Br−;
(b) Sr4, Cl,Br−,Na+

(d) Al,Ra2+,Zr2+

(c) Y,K,Ca,Na+, Mg2+;

e) Fe,Rb,Co,Cs


Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hence the correct option is an option (b) Sr4, Cl,Br−,Na+.

Explanation:    

Bromine and chlorine belong to an equivalent group. As we go down the group the dimensions increases which too there's a charge on the bromine atom. therefore the size of the Br- is going to be larger in comparison to the chlorine atom.

Sr atom is within the second group, and also it's below the above-mentioned atoms.so Sr is going to be the larger one among all the atoms.

Sodium and chlorine belong to an equivalent period .size decrease from left to right. but due to the charge on sodium its size decreases and there's an opportunity that Na+ size could be adequate for Cl.      

Here we finally assume that two atoms are of an equivalent size (Na+ and Cl) which are less in size compared to the opposite two(Sr and Br-) during which one is greater (Sr)and the opposite is smaller(Br-).


Related Questions

A compound contains 25.94%N and 74.06% O by mass whats the empirical formula

Answers

Answer:

the answer is NO or nitric oxide.

hope this helps, love. have a good day

Explanation:

Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ration of elements in a compound. Molecular formula is n times the empirical formula, where n is integers 1,2,... Therefore, the empirical formula is NO[tex]_2[/tex].

What is Empirical formula?

Empirical formula gives the proportion of the element that is present in a compound. It does not give information about the actual number or the arrangements of the atoms.

The relation between molecular formula and empirical formula can be given as

n= molecular formula÷ empirical formula

Number of gram atoms in compound and divide by smallest Number of gram atoms in compound

N=(25.94%)÷14=1.85/1.85=1

O=( 74.06% )÷16=4.62/1.85=2

The atomic ratio is 1:2

Whole number N:O is1:2

Empirical formula corresponding to this whole number is NO[tex]_2[/tex].

Therefore, the empirical formula is NO[tex]_2[/tex].

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what takes place when the pollen grains are transferred to the stigma of the same flower with the help of pollinators​

Answers

Answer:

self-pollination.

Explanation:

When the pollen of the flower is transferred to the stigma of the same flower, it is called self-pollination. Cross-pollination occurs when pollen is transferred from one flower to another flower on the same plant, or another plant.

What is the momentum of a car if its mass 200kg and moving with a speed of 3m/s?​

Answers

Answer:

600 kg·m/s

Given:

Mass = 200 kg

Velocity = 3 m/s


Equation:

Power = Mass * Velocity = 200 kg * 3 m/s = 600 kg·m/s

what is the chemistry of super glue

Answers

cyanoacrylate

When cyanoacrylate polymerizes, the cyanoacrylate sticks together on an atomic level, and it becomes solid. Super Glue solidifies in all the microscopic crevices of an object that it moved into when it was a liquid, and it can form chemical bonds with any anions in the object.

Which one of the following statements about balanced is true? A reaction is balanced by

Answers

Just helping the community

how many moles of carbonate are there in sodium carbonate​

Answers

There are 0.566 moles of carbonate in sodium carbonate.

CALCULATE MOLES:The number of moles of carbonate (CO3) in sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) can be calculated by dividing the mass of carbonate in the compound by the molar mass of the compound.

no. of moles of CO3 = mass of CO3 ÷ molar mass of Na2CO3

Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 23(2) + 12 + 16(3)

= 46 + 12 + 48 = 106g/mol

mass of CO3 = 12 + 48 = 60g

no. of moles of CO3 = 60/106

no. of moles of CO3 = 0.566mol

Therefore, there are 0.566 moles of carbonate in sodium carbonate.

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Which of the following is used for purification of water?
a) Sodium bicarbonate
b) Alum
c) Copper sulphate
d) Sodium Hydroxide​

Answers

A. Sodium bicarbonate is a water treatment method used to soften water (removing calcium and magnesium impurities from it) in older water softener systems. The process uses a chemical reaction to convert the calcium hydroxide (or magnesium hydroxide) into calcium carbonate, which isn't water soluble.

B. Alum, also known as potassium aluminum sulfate, can be used to purify water. ... Add 1.4 ounces of alum powder to the contaminated water in the reaction vessel and carefully stir the mixture with the stirring stick for at least five minutes. Sediment will form as the phosphorous in the water binds with the alum powder.

C. If Copper sulphate crystals are added to water it is called 'hydrated copper sulphate solution'.

If it is added to cold water then:-

it is more saturated

but if it is added to warm water then:-

it is unsaturated

and it turns bluish in colour in dissolving in water

D.  Sodium hydroxide is used in the treatment of drinking water to raise the pH of the water to a level that minimizes the corrosion. Raising the pH remains one of the most effective methods for reducing lead corrosion and minimizing lead levels in drinking water.


What kind of elements form covalent compounds?

Answers

Well, covalent bonding usually occurs between non-metals.
So some examples of covalent compounds may include:

O2 – oxygen.
Cl2 – chlorine.
H2 – hydrogen

as these all occur between non metals.

Answer:

Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom. In general, ionic bonds occur between elements that are far apart on the periodic table.

NEED ASAP THANK YOU!

Answers

Answer:

d. 10

Explanation:

The 24 means the atomic mass and twelve means the number of electrons. You subtract the number of electrons from the atomic mass. 24-12=12

Then, since there's +2, you subtract 2 from 12 which equals 10 which means there are 10 electrons now.

The confusing thing is that + means subtract and - means add here.

Hope this helps.

how many molecules are in 2.50 moles of co2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.51 \times 1024 \: \: molecules[/tex]

Explanation:

There are 1.51 x 1024 molecules of carbon dioxide in 2.50 moles of carbon dioxide.

Which of the following shows the valency of 1?

a) nitrogen
b) carbon
c) oxygen
d) sodium​

Answers

[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]

The element having valency of 1 is ~

Sodium (Na)

Answer: Pretty sure this is d.) sodium

Explanation:

need help with this question, anybody ..
-20 points :)

Answers

i think that its D, i did this question before and thats what i got and it was right

1. Before starting, make a prediction: If substances B and C are both in the gas phase and are at the same energy level, which of the two substances will need to have more energy transferred out in order to change to the liquid phase? Substance B or substance C? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Substance C

Explanation:

Substance C would be the answer because Substance C has a lower attraction level. Because of this, it takes more energy to take out of in order to become a liquid.

9 Select the correct answer. Which statement correctly describes a physical change? O A involves breaking and creating chemical bonds but not changing a phase OB. may involve a change in phase but does not involve a change in the molecular structure OC. may involve converting two or more substances into new substances OD. involves changes at the molecular level O E. involves energy transfer and change in color Reset Next​

Answers

Answer: The statement that correctly describes a physical change is may involve a change in phase but does not involve a change in the molecular structure. The answer is letter B.

Explanation: trust me

Explanation:

OA- because there is breakdown of chemical bonds

identify a binary salt among the following a,KNO3 b,NACIO3 c,MGSO4 d,CaCL2​

Answers

The binary salt among the given salts is CaCl₂. The correct option is d,CaCl₂

From the question,

We are to identify the binary salt among the given salts.

First, we will define the term binary salt

A binary salt is a chemical compound that is formed from the mixture of a metal and a non-metal.

Among the given options, CaCl₂ is the salt formed from the mixture of a metal and a non-metal.

The metal is Calcium (Ca)

and the non-metal is Chlorine (Cl)

Hence, the binary salt among the given salts is CaCl₂. The correct option is d,CaCl₂

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activation energy in reaction is used to:
A- Overcome repulsion force between colliding molecules
B- Breaking bonds
C- Merge Valence electrons
D- All of them ​

Answers

Answer:

D — All of them

Explanation:

The activation energy in a reaction is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to take place. Since all the options are processes in a chemical reaction, D should be the answer.

Activation energy is Reaction is used to: Overcome repulsion force between colliding molecules, breaking bonds and Merge Valence electrons. So the obvious answer is D all of them

What law of motion corresponds with this statement?

"A rifle kicks."

first law
third law
second law

Answers

Answer:

3rd  lawl

Explanation:

a rifle kick is when you fire a projectile and you feel a force pushing against your hand. Rifles normally have heavier projectiles so there is more force pushing back against you. example, if you were sitting on a spinny chair with wheeles and your friend is sitting on another, and you push each other while on the chair, you will both go backward, but the lighter person will go back more. for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

that is the third law, also said as: "When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body."

Which branch of Earth science focuses more specifically on Earth's atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

Meteorology

Explanation:

Meteorology focuses on Earth's atmosphere and, especially, how changes in the atmosphere affect weather and climate on Earth's surface.

Which type of rock is formed when rocks are melted deep in the Earth and cool to form new rocks?

A. Igneous
B. Metamorphic
C. Sandstone
D. Sedimentary

Answers

A. Igneous rocks

Igneous rocks are formed from melted rock deep inside the Earth. Sedimentary rocks are formed from layers of sand, silt, dead plants, and animal skeletons. Metamorphic rocks formed from other rocks that are changed by heat and pressure underground.

Answer:

igneous

Explanation:

key word: melt, cool. igneous rocks are when lava is melted then cooled off, then becoming a igneous rock.

Which of the following is not a place where hydrogen can be found on Earth?
A) Natural gas well
B)
Water
Mine
Atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Atmosphere

Explanation:

Natural gas is mainly hydrocarbons like C3H8 and that has hydrogens, water is H2O and had hydrogens, mines have it in the minerals.

If the adoms dont work are they dead

Answers

Answer:  no

Explanation:

Atoms are not and have never been alive so they can't be considered dead. they simply do not meet any reasonable of life, primarily because they are not complex.

please help me!! DUE TOMORROW :(

Answers

Answer:

It’s in the photo, sorry if it’s really messy!

Explanation:

Please ask if you have any questions!

Question 1

Of the following which displays a positive energetic process?

Answers

We can describe a positive energetic process as any process which increases the internal energy of the system.

A positive energetic reaction or process is often referred to as being Endothermic. This means that the system which is performing the process absorbs energy. Some examples include:

Boiling an EggRoasting food over a fire (the food is the reference system)

etc

Therefore, we can confirm that a positive energetic process is one in which the system in question absorbs energy, thus increasing its internal energy.

Since I could not locate the options online, I have provided a general explanation of the concept coupled with a few examples.

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Which method is used to obtain common salt from rock salt? Why?​

Answers

Rock salt or halite is a mineral the contains sodium chloride (table salt) as well as other minerals and impurities. You can remove most of these contaminants using two simple purification techniques: filtration and evaporation.


Materials
Rock salt
Water
Spatula
Filter paper
Funnel
Evaporating dish
Beaker or graduated cylinder
Tripod
Bunsen burner
Filtration
If the rock salt is one large chunk, grind it into a powder using a mortar and pestle or a coffee grinder.
Add 30-50 milliliters of water to six heaping spatula scoops of rock salt.
Stir to dissolve the salt.
Place the filter paper in the mouth of the funnel.
Place the evaporating dish under the funnel to collect the liquid.
Slowly pour the rock salt solution into the funnel. Make sure you don't over-fill the funnel. You don't want the liquid to flow around the top of the filter paper because then it isn't getting filtered.

Explain why the total mass of carbon must be decreasing in a different step of the slow carbon cycle based on the increase in atmospheric CO2.

Answers

Total mass of carbon must be decreasing in different step of carbon cycle because matter is conserved in the processes and reactions of carbon cycle. Carbon is a matter and it is the major constituent of living organisms.

Carbon cycle refers to processes where carbon move from the atmosphere to the biosphere and Earth and then back to the atmosphere.

It involves processes of using and reusing carbon again and again and it's conservation.

Carbon is an organic matter found in living organisms and total mass of carbon reduces because it is a matter that is conserved.

Carbon is released from that atmosphere, use for photosynthesis, plants and animals consume the plants. They defecate , respirate and carbondioxide is released during respiration.

Therefore,Total mass of carbon must be decreasing in different step of carbon cycle because because matter is conserved in the processes and reactions of carbon cycle. Carbon is a matter and it is the major constituent of living organisms.

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Which is better Epoxy or Super Glue?

Answers

Answer:

Personally, I use Superglue

Explanation:

What is epoxy?
....................

Answers

A clear chemical compound.

Answer:

1. any class of adhesives, plastics, or other materials that are polymers of epoxies.

2. something like glue or resin

Explanation:

that's the dictionary definition of epoxy.


why compounds with weak molecular forces are usually gases.

Answers

Molecular substances tend to be gases because the intermolecular forces of attraction are comparatively weak. You don't have to break any covalent bonds in order to melt or boil a molecular substance.

The longest intermolecular separation and hence the strongest intermolecular pressure of attraction can be found in the gaseous state of matter.

Although solids' intermolecular interactions were sufficient to maintain themselves in locked places, gases often have weak intermolecular forces that cause them to remain considerably separated. The gases possess greater intermolecular space than solids as a result of these weak forces.

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What is the mass percent of nitrogen in:

1. N2O
2. NO
3. NO2
4. N2O2

Answers

We’re going to use the mass percent formula shown below:



For the percent by mass N, we’re going to rewrite the equation as:

98% (271 ratings)
View Complete Written Solution
Problem Details
Calculate the mass percent composition of nitrogen in each nitrogen-containing compound:

c. NO2

Can someone label these PLEASE !!! HELPPPPPP! DUE TODAYY

Answers

Answer:

1. melting

2boiling

3. freezing

4. condesation

Explanation:

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