The substitution product that is supposed to be favoured. The product with retention of configuration is expected to predominate slightly because the leaving group blocks the nucleophile.
What is a substitution product?A substitution product is a product that is gotten from a reaction in which a group of reactants is replaced by another group in the reaction.
Therefore, the substitution product is supposed to be favoured. The product with retention of configuration is expected to predominate slightly because the leaving group blocks the nucleophile.
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Discuss the importance of chemical reaction in our daily life?
Answer:
By observing chemical reactions, we are able to understand and explain how the natural world works. Chemical reactions turn food into fuel for your body, make fireworks explode, cause food to change when it is cooked, make soap remove grime, and much more.
hope it helps you
PLEASE HELP FAST! What is the percent yield if 0.856 g of NO is actually obtained in the lab during the following reaction: 4NH3 + 5O2 --> 4NO + 6H2O . 6.3 g of Ammonia was reacted with 1.8 g of Oxygen?
Options:
A. 20.1%
B. 53.5%
C. 89.4%
D. 63.4%
The percent yield of the reaction is 63.4%; option D
What is percent yield?Percent yield of a reaction is given as:
Percent yield = actual yield/expected yield * 100 %Actual yield of the reaction = 0.856 g
Expected yield = 1.8/32 * 4/5 * 30 = 1.35 g
Percent yield = 0.856/1.35 * 100 % = 63.4 %
Therefore, the percent yield is 63.4%.
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Q2:- Which branch of chemistry deal with the structure and properties of naturally occurring molecules?
Answer:
Explanation:
Organic ChemistryOrganic Chemistry It is often known as the 'Chemistry of Life' that deals with the structure, properties and reactions of organic compounds. A study of Organic Chemistry helps students to identify and classify the various naturally occurring compounds and to create one with desired properties and functions.
The branch of chemistry that deals with the structure and properties of naturally occurring molecules is Organic Chemistry.
What is Organic chemistry?Chemistry is divided into several branches in which we learn inorganic chemistry, Physical chemistry, analytical chemistry and also organic chemistry. Organic chemistry deals with natural compounds in which we learn about chemical and physical properties of natural compounds and then the structures of organic compounds as well. We study about the formation of different organic compounds and which kind of compounds will be useful in which field.
For example- Alcohols can be used in vehicles, as solvents, it can be used to form many other organic compounds as well.
Aldehydes, Ketones are the organic compounds which has medicinal use and helps in forming other compounds as well.
Therefore, The branch of chemistry that deals with the structure and properties of naturally occurring molecules is Organic Chemistry.
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There are 4.9875 mol C, 7.9802 mol H,
and 2.00 mol O in the sample.
Divide each by the smallest number of
moles. What is the ratio for the C?
[?] C [ ]H[ ]0
Answer:
So, in 1 mol there are 6.02x10^23 atoms, regardless of the susbtance, only the weight of the mol changes. Doing a simple rule of 3 we can get many of the answers to your questions.
Explanation:
1mol of Ar → 6.02x10^23 atoms
0.25 mol → X
So now what we do is (0.25mol * 6.02x10^23 atoms)/1 mol = X
That gives us 1.505x10^23 atoms in 0.25 mol of Ar.
For this I'm guessing you mean the stable form of oxygen, O2. The Avogadro constant stays well, constant.
1 mol of O2 → 6.02x10^23 molecules
1.0×10^-4 mol of O2 → X molecules
So you can do (1.0×10^-4 * 6.02x10^23) / 1mol = X
(I feel like this is homework, so i will help you, but not give you all the answer, will be good practice to try yourself) :)
For this you need to know the weight of a mol of Be. Luckily the periodic table gives us that number. The number under each element is the weight in grams of 1 mol .
Answer:
C- 2.48925 H- 3.9901 O- 1
Explanation:
Read the instructions
Recall all the models you described in task 1.(Bohr, Rutherford, Thomson, and Dalton) Think about the results each model would predict for Thomson’s experiment. Which atomic models does Thomson’s experimental evidence support? Explain why these models are compatible with the experimental results.
Thomson's experimental data does support the Rutherford model.
What is an atom?The atom consists of matter that may be split without releasing electrical charges.
It's also the smallest unit of matter with chemical element features. As a result, the atom is the fundamental unit of science.
Rutherford was the one who first published the nuclear model of the atom. According to his atomic model, an atom's volume is largely empty,
The center of the atom houses the nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, and its electrons follow certain pathways as they orbit it.
When compared to Rutherford's discoveries, the study of certain other scientists, like Dalton, Neil Bohr, and JJ Thomson, is mostly consistent.
For instance, Dalton's atomic theory assumed that atoms interact to create compounds and are nearly the same size.
Rutherford's theory states that atoms have a finite amount of electrons that may be shared to form compounds.
Rutherford's discoveries, which gave rise to the concept of shells, are also consistent with the Bohr model, which holds that electrons orbit the nucleus in certain shells.
Despite the fact that Rutherford's model was the best atomic model, it nevertheless drew from a number of prior studies and was compatible with their findings.
Hence Thomson's experimental data does support the Rutherford model.
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Which of the following is the best definition of nuclear fusion?
A. Nuclear fusion is the release of high-energy photons from a
nucleus.
B. Nuclear fusion is the joining of two or more nuclei into one
nucleus.
C. Nuclear fusion is the formation of new isotopes through a gain of
electrons.
D. Nuclear fusion is the splitting of a nucleus into two or more nuclei.
Answer:
B. Nuclear fusion is the joining of two or more nuclei into one nucleus.
The best definition of nuclear fusion : Nuclear fusion is the joining of two or more nuclei into one nucleus.
What is Nuclear reaction ?Nuclear reaction, change in the identity or characteristics of an atomic nucleus, induced by bombarding it with an energetic particle.
The bombarding particle may be an alpha particle, a gamma-ray photon, a neutron, a proton, or a heavy ion.
Nuclear Fusion reactions power the Sun and other stars.
In a fusion reaction, two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus.
The process releases energy because the total mass of the resulting single nucleus is less than the mass of the two original nuclei. The leftover mass becomes energy.
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There are 6.02 x 10^23 formula units Na2O in a sample. How many grams of Na2O is this? The molar mass of Na2O is about 62 g/mol.
Answer:
= 62g
Explanation:
We have been asked to find the mass of Na2O having 6.02 x 10^23 units.
We know that one mole of a substance contains 6.02 x10^23 units/particles.
That means we have one mole of Na2O.
To find the mass of Na2O we use the formula,
mass = number of moles x formula mass
= 1 mole x 62g/mol
= 62g
Therefore the mass of Na2O with 6.02 x 10^23 units is 62g.
What would cause a nucleus to be unstable?
A. An unequal number of protons and electrons
B. Too few quarks within the nucleus of the atom
C. An equal number of protons and neutrons
D. An imbalance between the electrostatic and strong nuclear forces
SUBMIT
The instability of the nucleus is due to an imbalance between the electrostatic and strong nuclear forces, which is option D.
A nucleus can become unstable if there is an imbalance between the electrostatic repulsion between protons and the strong nuclear force that holds the nucleus together. The electrostatic repulsion between protons tends to push them apart, while the strong nuclear force acts to hold the protons and neutrons together.
If the number of protons in the nucleus is too large, the electrostatic repulsion becomes stronger, making the nucleus unstable. Similarly, if the number of neutrons is too large or too small compared to the number of protons, it can also lead to an imbalance in the forces and instability of the nucleus.
Therefore, the correct option is option d.
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Help me please!! Is for my finals!!
Answer:
C.) They have fewer electrons than protons
Explanation:
Charges on ions are determined by the ratio of electrons to protons. Neutral elements have the same number of protons and electrons. Remember: protons have a positive charge and electrons have a negative charge. However, based on the amount of electrons these elements have, some are more or less willing to give up their electrons to participate in ionic bonding. Potassium usually gives up 1 electron because this satisfies the octet rule. By removing this electron, the element has more protons than electrons, giving it an overall +1 charge.
How many liters of a 4M solution can be made using 100 grams of LiBr?
Answer:
volume = 0.288 L
Explanation:
To find the volume, you need to (1) convert grams LiBr to moles LiBr (via molar mass) and then (2) calculate volume (via molarity equation). It is important to arrange the ratios in a way tat allows for the cancellation of units (desired units in the numerator).
(Step 1)
Molar Mass (LiBr): 6.9410 g/mol + 79.904 g/mol
Molar Mass (LiBr): 86.845 g/mol
100 grams LiBr 1 mole
----------------------- x ------------------ = 1.15 moles LiBr
86.845 g
(Step 2)
Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)
4 M = 1.15 moles / volume
(4 M) x volume = 1.15 moles
volume = 1.15 moles / 4 M
volume = 0.288 L
what's the geometry of sp³ hybridization ~
Answer:
For sp3 hybridized central atoms the only possible molecular geometry is tetrahedral.
what mass of aluminium is required to produce 500g of aluminium chloride?
2Al + 3Cl₂ --> 2AlCl₃
Answer:
101.18 grams
Explanation:
From the equation you can see that the same number of MOLES will be required as MOLES of aluminum chloride produced.
Mole weight of aluminum chloride = 26.981 + 3 * 35.45 = 133.331 gm
500 gms of this is then 500 / 133.331 = 3.75 moles
So you need 3.75 moles of aluminum
3.75 moles * 26.981 g/mole = 101.18 grams of Al
101.07 grams of aluminum (Al) are required to produce 500 grams of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) according to the given chemical equation.
Mass is a fundamental physical property of matter that represents the amount of substance contained in an object. It is a measure of the total amount of matter or material in an object, and it is typically measured in units such as grams (g) or kilograms (kg).
Molar mass, also known as molecular mass or formula mass, is the mass of one mole of a chemical substance. It is usually expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). Molar mass is a fundamental concept in chemistry that allows scientists to relate the mass of a substance to the number of moles it contains.
The balanced chemical equation is:
2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
From the balanced equation, 2 moles of aluminum (Al) react with 3 moles of chlorine gas (Cl₂) to produce 2 moles of aluminum chloride (AlCl₃).
Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol
Molar mass of Cl = 35.45 g/mol
Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 2 × (26.98 g/mol) + 3 × (35.45 g/mol)
= 133.34 g/mol
moles of AlCl₃ = mass / molar mass
moles of AlCl₃ = 500 g / 133.34 g/mol
= 3.749 moles
In the reaction, 2 moles of Al react to produce 2 moles of AlCl₃.
Therefore, moles of Al = moles of AlCl₃
moles of Al = 3.749 moles
Step 4: Calculate the mass of Al required:
mass of Al = moles of Al × molar mass of Al
mass of Al = 3.749 moles × 26.98 g/mol
= 101.07 g
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What is an example of climate?
Answer:
Tropical.Dry.Temperate.Continental.Polar.Explanation:
The tropical climate in the Köppen system is defined as having an average temperature in every month of above 18°C. There is no winter season, and annual rainfall is large and exceeds the annual evaporation. The dry climate regions are characterized by evaporation surpassing the humidity of precipitation. It is represented with the letter "B" in the Köppen climate classification. Precipitation is infrequent and vegetation is scarce in these areas. Temperate climates are generally defined as environments with moderate rainfall spread across the year or portion of the year with sporadic drought, mild to warm summers and cool to cold winters.A relatively dry climate with very hot summers and very cold winters, characteristic of the central parts of Asia and North America. A polar climate consists of cool summers and very cold winters, which results in treeless tundra, glaciers, or a permanent or semi-permanent layer of ice. It is identified with the letter E in the Köppen climate classification.#Let's Study
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[tex]\\ \blue{MaggieEve}[/tex]
Fatty acids are a component of:
According to the research, fatty acids, which are long molecules in the form of a hydrocarbon chain, are a component of lipids.
What are lipids?They are hydrophobic and water-insoluble molecules that are formed from the esterification of alcohols with fatty acids.
Lipids are a vital part of the diet of living beings since many vitamins are assimilated in the presence of certain lipids and many fatty acids are essential for animal metabolism.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, fatty acids, which are long molecules in the form of a hydrocarbon chain, are a component of lipids.
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Atom is a smallest particle of an element which have all the chemical properties of that element.What is the origin of Atom.
Answer:
ORIGIN OF ATOM.Sometimes peoples like to say that atom is like a cell in living things,is it true?comment below,letss goo!!
Explanation:
A greek philosopher known as Democritus was the first to consider the idea that matter is made up of small particles ,about 400BC.
Since there was no experimental evidence to support his idea,it was not accepted.
About 2000 years later an English man called John Dalton revived the discussion.He used experimental evidence to support his idea to convince people that matter is made up of particles called atoms.It accepted!.
An English man called John Dalton revived the discussion.He used experimental evidence to support his idea to convince people that matter is made up of particles called atoms.It was accepted ,he conclude the following theories:
Matter is made up of tiny particles called atom which cannot be splitted into simpler substancesAtom cannot be created nor destroyedWhat is the electron configuration for helium (He)?
O 1s¹
O 1s²
O 1s²2s¹
O 1s²2s²
what is the sum of the mass of each kind of atoms of elements in the formula of the compound?
The formula mass of a substance is the sum of the average atomic masses of each atom represented in the chemical formula and is expressed in atomic mass units. The formula mass of a covalent compound is also called the molecular mass.
________ is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked.
Freebase is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked because is is extracted or deduced from the natural source which is plant
What is freebase?Freebase is a that is use while producing cocaine in other to free or extract the base from the natural source which is plant and after which it is grinded into powder so that it can be smoked or sniffed.
Therefore, Freebase is defined as a method of preparing cocaine as a chemical substance so that it can be smoked because is is extracted or deduced from the natural source which is plant
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what does ivf stand for and sexual intercom
Answer:IVF
Explanation:
HELP FAST!!!!!!!
Which two groups have the same functional group?
O A. Amines and alcohols
B. Aldehydes and esters
C. Ketones and aldehydes
D. Esters and ethers
Answer:
ketones and aldehydes
Explanation:
just took it!
Why do you think it is important to record your data with all the decimals provided by the instruments even if they are zero? how does this help with data analysis?
It is important to record your data with all the decimals provided by the instruments even if they are zero because it increases the accuracy of the measurement.
What is accuracy in experimentation?Accuracy refers to the ability to take correct measurement values during a specific experiment and/or observational procedure.
Accuracy is a fundamental issue in data analysis and helps to obtain conclusions from a given experimental procedure.
In conclusion, it is important to record your data with all the decimals provided by the instruments even if they are zero because it increases the accuracy of the measurement.
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Select the correct answer.
What is the purpose of the arrow in a chemical equation?
OA. It indicates the direction in which the reaction occurs.
OB.
It separates the elements from the compounds.
OC.
It indicates the direction of increase in the number of molecules.
It indicates the direction of heat movement in a reaction.
O D.
Reset
Next
Answer: A. It indicates the direction in which the reaction occurs.
A voltaic cell is made using a lead electrode and copper electrode. The electrolytes for each half cell are lead nitrate and copper nitrate. Write the cell notation for this cell and calculate its cell potential (E°cell).
The cell notation is [tex]Pb_{(s)}[/tex] [tex]Pb^{2+} _{(aq)}[/tex] ║[tex]Cu^{+2}_{aq}[/tex] [tex]Cu_{(s)}[/tex] and the cell potential is 0.464
The reaction occurred while losing of hydron is known as oxidation reaction
We can also tell that the reaction occurred while gaining of oxygen atom is known as oxidation reaction.
The reaction occurred while gaining of hydrogen is known as reduction reaction or we can say that the reaction occurred while losing oxygen atom is known as reduction reaction
An electrochemical cell's cell potential is defined as the difference in potential between two half cells. The electrons' capacity to go from one half cell to the other is what causes the potential difference. As a result of the chemical reaction being a redox reaction, electrons can travel across electrodes.
Calculating the Cell potential
E°cell = E°(reduction) - E°(oxidation)
= 0.34 - (-0.0124)
= 0.464
Hence the cell potential is 0.464
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How many moles of oxygen gas (02) are
needed to completely react with 54.0 g of aluminum?
4A1+30₂ → 2Al2O3
54.0 g Al
1 mol Al 3 mol O₂
26.98 g Al 4 mol Al
[?] mol O₂
The number of moles of oxygen required to completely react with 54 g of aluminum is 1.5 moles.
Number of moles of the reacting aluminum
moles = reacting mass/molar mass
moles = 54/27
moles = 2 moles
From the given reaction of oxygen and aluminum;
4Al + 30₂ → 2Al₂O₃
4 moles of Al ----------> 3 moles of oxygen
2 moles of AL --------> ? moles of oxygen
= (2 x 3)/4
= 1.5 moles
Thus, the number of moles of oxygen required to completely react with 54 g of aluminum is 1.5 moles.
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Which of the following observations would indicate that a material is a pure substance?
O It does not dissolve in water.
O It changes color after heating.
O It cannot be physically broken down into different types of atoms.
O It can be physically broken down into different types of molecules.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Got it right on a test
lighting is more likely to strike a metal tower than a rubber hose because:
A. metal is a conductor and rubber is an insulator
B. the light from the tower attracts the electrons
C. the tower is negatively charged and will accept electrons
D. metal is an insulator and subnet is a conductor
if element X has two valence electrons and element Y has five valence electrons the formula for the compound is?
Answer:
the answer to the question is X3Y2
in chemistry what is Faraday's law
Answer:
Faraday’s – First Law of Electrolysis
It is one of the primary laws of electrolysis. It states, during electrolysis, the amount of chemical reaction which occurs at any electrode under the influence of electrical energy is proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the electrolyte.
Faraday’s – Second Law of Electrolysis
Faraday’s second law of electrolysis states that if the same amount of electricity is passed through different electrolytes, the masses of ions deposited at the electrodes are directly proportional to their chemical equivalents.
From these laws of electrolysis, we can deduce that the amount of electricity needed for oxidation-reduction depends on the stoichiometry of the electrode reaction.
The product of an electrolytic reaction depends on the nature of the material being electrolysed and the type of electrodes used. In the case of an inert electrode such as platinum or gold, the electrode does not participate in the chemical reaction and acts only as a source or sink for electrons. While, in the case of a reactive electrode, the electrode participates in the reaction.
Hence, different products are obtained for electrolysis in the case of reactive and inert electrodes. Oxidizing and reducing species present in the electrolytic cell and their standard electrode potential too, affect the products of electrolysis.
FAQs
1. What’s a Faraday?
Ans: The Faraday is an electric charge volume unit without measurements, equal to approximately 6.02 x 10 23 electric charge carriers.
2. Why is Faraday’s law important?
A shifting magnetic flux creates an electric field, according to Faraday’s law. Faraday’s law is particularly important since it addresses the connection of the E-field and the B-field and understands that this connection necessitates flux fluctuation over time.
3. How does electrolysis remove rust?
Ans: Electrolysis is a method of removing iron oxide by passing a small electrical charge through the rusty metal from a battery or battery charger to induce ion exchange while the device is submerged in an electrolyte solution.
4. What happens to water during electrolysis?
Ans: Water’s Electrolysis. By passing an electrical current through it, water can be decomposed. When this happens, an oxidation-reduction reaction is caused by the electrons from the electric current.
5. What is the negative electrode called in electrolysis?
Ans: Through electrolysis, the negatively charged electrode is called the cathode. The positively charged electrode is called the anode in electrolysis. Negatively charged ions are moving towards the anode.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
Faraday's law states that the absolute value or magnitude of the circulation of the electric field E around a closed loop is equal to the rate of change of the magnetic flux through the area enclosed by the loop.
Explanation:
Hope It Helps!!!
If a substance can be given a chemical formula can be considered to be a(n) __________.
If a substance can be given a chemical formula can be considered to be a(n) compound.
What is a compound?A pure substance made up of two or more different elements combined chemically in a fixed ratio is called a compound.
Compounds are substances composed of different elements bonded chemically; only chemical reactions break the chemical bonds or create new chemical bonds leading a compound to form other substances.
Hence, if a substance can be given a chemical formula can be considered to be a(n) compound.
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The theoretical yield of silver was
determined at 241 g Ag through
calculation. Instead, the reaction
generated only 192 g Ag. What is the percent yield of the reaction?
2AgNO3 + Zn → 2Ag + Zn(NO3)2
[?] %
Answer:
79.7%
Explanation:
Percentage yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)*100%
Therefore percentage yield for this experiment is: [tex]\frac{192}{241} *100%[/tex]%
[tex]= 0.79668*100[/tex]%
Percentage yield = 79.668%
Rounded to 3 significant figures is 79.7%
Hope this helped!
