IUPAC name
(a) ch3(ch2)25ch3 : Octacosano
(b) (ch3)2chch2(ch2)14ch3 : 1,1-dimethyl-heptadecano
(c) (ch3ch2)3cch(ch2ch3)2 : 1,1,1,2,2-pentaethylethane
What is IUPAC name?
Compound naming requires adherence to a set of rules. For identifying organic compounds, the nomenclature (name system) of the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is used. The names will be uniform as a result.
Prefixes are used in the IUPAC nomenclature before the root. Because they show if an organic molecule has side chains or substituent groups, prefixes are highly useful. These prefixes also indicate the cyclic or acyclic nature of the substances at issue.
Thus, IUPAC names of the following compounds are :
(a) ch3(ch2)25ch3 : Octacosano
(b) (ch3)2chch2(ch2)14ch3 : 1,1-dimethyl-heptadecano
(c) (ch3ch2)3cch(ch2ch3)2 : 1,1,1,2,2-pentaethylethane
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Valerie and Greg want to bake a cake. They mix the cake batter and preheat the oven. Once the oven reaches the right temperature, they pour the batter in a cake pan, put it in the oven, and close the door. They know that while the cake is in the oven, a chemical change that involves energy occurs. Which of these statements describes the amount of energy in the oven while the cake is baking?
A. The total amount of energy will either increase or decrease, depending on how much cake batter there is.
B. The total amount of energy increases because the oven gets very hot.
C. The total amount of energy decreases because it changes into matter.
D. The total amount of energy stays the same, but it changes from one form to another.
Answer: D
Explanation: Energy cannot be created or destroyed
A student is given a solution that has a corrosive hazard symbol on it. What can we deduce about this solution?
We can deduce about this solution is that this solution is harmful for our skin and health because contains certain chemicals that negatively affected our body.
What does corrosive symbol mean?
The corrosive symbol is used in order to warn against the chemicals that cause damage living tissue when our body physically contact with the chemical. The picture on the solution container which corrosive hazard symbol is present shows a chemical spill that causes the corrosion of a hand or a surface material. These corrosive materials may also cause severe skin and eye damage. So this solution is dangerous for our body and health so that's why it is labelled with corrosive hazard symbol.
So we can conclude that We can deduce about this solution is that this solution is harmful for our skin and health because contains certain chemicals that negatively affected our body.
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Speed (S) or Velocity (V)
A person walks 3.5
mph.
| |
A bird flies 20 m/s.
A bike goes 30 m/s to-
ward town.
A person walks 3.5 mph is speed. A bird flies 20 m/ s speed. A bird goes 30 m/s toward town is velocity.
Speed is define as the rate at which an object is moving along a path.speed is a scalar quantity.the average speed of object will continue same if the objects changes its direction. speed never be zero.
Velocity is define as the rate at which an object changes in certain direction.velocity is a vector quantity.velocity changes with time. velocity can be zero , negative or positive.
In the given case,
A person walks 3.5 mph .
this only ha magnitude, so, this is speed (s).
A bird flies 20 m/s .
this only has magnitude, so, this is speed.(s)
A bike goes 30 m/s toward town.
this has magnitude as well as direction.so, this is velocity (v)
Thus,A person walks 3.5 mph is speed. A bird flies 20 m/ s speed. A bird goes 30 m/s toward town is velocity.
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In the image below, if the elements are from the same period then which element is most likely an alkali metal?
Answer:
x
Explanation:
As you move from left to right on the periodic table, the atomic radius decreases. Using this, you can infer than the one with the biggest radius is an alkali metal since the alkali metals are on the furthest left.
A lype of organism that gets its energy directly from the
Sun and is unable to move from place to place on its own?
AUTOTROPS is a type of organism that gets its energy directly from the Sun and is unable to move from place to place on its own.
Autotrophs are organisms that derive their energy from chemical interactions or the sun. They are also known as producers since they create organic molecules from simple inorganic substances and energy.
How do autotrophs sustain their own existence?Photosynthesis is the method that most autotrophs employ to produce their food. During photosynthesis, autotrophs use the sun's energy to transform soil-derived water and atmospheric carbon dioxide into glucose, a nutrition. A kind of sugar is glucose. Plants get their energy from glucose.
What distinguishes autotrophs from heterotrophs in the most fundamental way?Heterotrophs must rely on the energy of other species while autotrophs can produce energy from the sun.
Producers who prepare their own food are known as autotrophs. Consumers that are heterotrophs rely on other sources for their nourishment.
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Which method is most appropriate for separating large solids from a liquid? (1 point)
O chromatography
O filtration
Odistillation
O evaporation
Answer:
Filtration would be the easiest as liquid will pass through filter leaving solid.
Cobalt phosphate has a bright violet color and was once used as a paint pigment. Cobalt phosphate has the following chemical formula:
Co3(PO4)2
How many cobalt (Co) atoms are found in one molecule of cobalt phosphate? Answers:
3
5
2
6
Answer:
3
Explanation:
its 3 because i had the assigment before
Calculate the mass percentage of kcl in a solution containing 15.50 g of kcl in 200.0 g of water.
Answer: 7.19%
Explanation:
15.5g + 200g = 215.5 g
(15.5g/215.5g) =0.0719
0.0719*100% = 7.19%
Which one of the following compounds is most likely to be ionic? select one:
a. hnf2
b. h2co
c. n2h4
d. cacl2
e. icl
CaCl2 is the compound which is more likely to be ionic .
Ionic compounds: what makes them?Ions, charged particles that develop when an atom (or group of atoms) gets or loses electrons, are the building blocks of ionic compounds. An anion is a negatively charged ion, whereas cations are positively charged ions. When two elements create molecules by a covalent link and share electrons, this results in covalent or molecular compounds.
When Cacl2 dissolve in aqueous solution it gives Ca+² and cl- ions.
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An element has 32 protons, 40 neutrons, and 36 electrons. What is the name of the element?
Germanium (Ge) with a charge of -4
For a second order reaction, the initial reactant concentration, [a]o, is 0.93 m. after 16.7 s, the concentration is 0.65 m. what is [a] after 84 s?
Chemical processes referred to as second order reactions are those in which the total of the exponents in the appropriate rate law of the chemical reaction equals two. Such a reaction's rate can be expressed mathematically as either Rate of reaction = k[A]^2
Rate of the second order reaction is k[A][B].
Second order reaction: what is it?
The concentration of one second-order reactant or two first-order reactants determines the sort of chemical reaction known as a second order reaction. The product of the concentrations of two reactants, or the square of the concentration of one reactant, determines how quickly this reaction will proceed.
Chemical processes referred to as second order reactions are those in which the total of the exponents in the appropriate rate law of the chemical reaction equals two. Such a reaction's rate can be expressed mathematically as either Rate of reaction = k[A]^2
or as Rate of reaction = k[A][B].
where A and B represent the reactant concentration.
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In this model of a reaction, how do you interpret the orange balls being positioned in the middle of a line drawn between two atoms?
The orange balls being positioned in the middle of a line drawn between two atoms interpret a nonpolar bond exists between the two atoms.
In nonpolar bonds the arrangement of electrons are in the middle between two atoms (see the picture below).
The orange balls represent the electrons.
For example, nitrogen molecule (N₂) has strong nonpolar triple covalent bond (:N:::N:), that is why it is very stable and have low reactivity.
In molecule of nitrogen (N₂), bond order is 3 , because there are three pair of electrons (6 electrons) between nitrogen atoms.
Other example, molecule of oxygen has nonpolar bonds.
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Which atoms has smaller ionization energy
Answer:
Cesium has smaller ionization energy
Explanation:
100 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST
If a glass contains 0.465 L of water, what is the volume of water in mL?
On a professional basketball court, the distance from the 3-point line to the basket
724.0 cm. What is this distance in meters?
How many kilograms are in 8.465 slugs?
If an object occupies a volume of 6.1236 liters, how many gallons does it occupy?
A balloon is blown up so that its volume is 1,500 mL. What is its volume in KL?
Answer:
1. 0.465L × 1000 = 465 ml
2. 7.240 m
3. 123.537 kg
4. 1.62 gal
5. 0.0015 KL
Explanation:
please make my answer as brainelist
Look at attached picture and please help me fill in equation and work and answer amd units
The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 1.07 J/gºC
How to determine the specific heat capacityFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) = 124.5 gramsChange in temperature (ΔT) = 56.76 °CHeat (Q) = 7560 JSpecific heat capacity (C) = ?The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal can be obtained as illustrated below:
Q = MCΔT
7560 = 124.5 × C × 56.76
7560 = 7066.62 × C
Divide both sides by 7066.62
C = 7560 / 7066.62
C = 1.07 J/gºC
Thus, the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 1.07 J/gºC
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A 0.612 g sample of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen was burned. the reaction produced 0.897 g of carbon dioxide and 0.365 g of water. what is the empirical formula of the compound?
The empirical formula of the compound CH₂O.
m(CO₂) = 0.897 g; mass of carbon dioxide
n(CO₂) = 0.897 g ÷ 44 g/mol
n(CO₂) = n(C) = 0.0203 mol; amount of carbon in the compound
m(C) = 0.0203 mol × 12 g/mol
m(C) = 0.243 g; mass of carbon in the compound
m(H₂O) = 0.365 g; mass of water
n(H₂O) = 0.365 g ÷ 18 g/mol
n(H₂O) = 0.0203 mol; amount of water
n(H) = 2 × n(H₂O) = 0.0406 mol; amount of hydrogen in the compound
m(H) = 0.0406 g; mass of hydrogen in the compound
m(O) = m(compound) - m(C) - m(H)
m(O) = 0.328 g; mass of oxygen in the compound
n(O) = 0.328 g ÷ 16 g/mol
n(O) = 0.0203 mol; amount of oxygen in the compound
n(C) : n(H) : n(O) = 1 : 2 : 1
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D. how much 50 mm koh must be added to 10 ml of 1.0 m glycine at ph 9.0 to bring its ph to 10.0?
451.8 ml of KOH must be added.
c(KOH) = 50 mM = 0.05 M; concentration of potassium hydroxide
V(glycine) = 10 ml = 0.01 l; volume of glycine
c(glycine) = 1.0 M, concentration of glycine
n(glycine) = 0.01 mol; amount of glycine
pKa(glycine) = 9.6
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation for the buffer solution:
pH = pKa + log(ns/nk)
9 = 9.6 + log(ns/nk)
log(ns/nk) = -0.6
ns/0.01 mol = 0.251
n(KOH) = 0.00251 mol; amount of potassium hydroxide at pH = 9
V(KOH) = 0.00251 mol ÷ 0.05 mol/l
V(KOH) = 0.0502 l; volume of potassium hydroxide at pH = 9
10 = 9.6 + log(ns/nk)
log(ns/nk) = 0.4
ns/0.01 mol = 2.51
n(KOH) = 0.0251 mol; amount of potassium hydroxide at pH = 10
V(KOH) = 0.0251 mol ÷ 0.05 mol/l
V(KOH) = 0.502 l; volume of potassium hydroxide at pH = 10
ΔV(KOH) = 0.502 l - 0.0502 l
ΔV(KOH) = 0.4518 l = 451.8 ml; volume of added KOH
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How many monochlorination products can be formed (constitutional isomers only) from the reaction of ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2ch3 with cl2 in the presence of light?
3 monochlorination products can be formed (constitutional isomers only) from the reaction of CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 with Cl2 and hν.
What is the end result of monochlorination?Isomeric products are formed when alkanes larger than ethane are halogenated. Thus, when propane is chlorinated, both 1-chloropropane and 2-chloropropane are produced as mono-chlorinated products.All isomeric alkanes with the formula C5H10 can yield a total of fourteen monochlorinated products (excluding stereoisomers).2,2-dimethylpropane. Chlorination is one of the reactions that alkanes undergo, in which a hydrogen atom in the alkane is substituted with a chlorine atom when the alkane is reacted with chlorine in the presence of light. We discussed a relatively simple reaction last time: free-radical chlorination of methane to (CH4) to give chloromethane (CH3Cl), and how the reaction proceeds through three stages: initiation (where free radicals are formed), propagation (the main "product-forming" step of the chain reaction, where a chloroalkane is formed without net formation of new free radicals), and termination (where radicals combine, resulting in a net reduction of the number of free radicals).To learn more about monochlorination refer to
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Calculate the ph of a blood plasma sample with a total co2 concentration of 25.6 mm and bicarbonate concentration of 24.4 mm. the relevant pa of carbonic acid is 6.1.
The pH of the blood plasma sample is 6.1.
The solution of carbonic acid and bicarbonate is a buffer solution. In buffer solution is a mixture of a weak base or acid and its conjugate salt. Resisting change in pH is one of the properties of a buffer system.
The concentration of carbon dioxide = 25.6 mM
The concentration of bicarbonate concentration =
24.4 mM
Pa of the carbonic acid = 6.1
The pH of the blood plasma sample with a total carbon dioxide of 25.6 mM and a bicarbonate concentration of 24.4 mM.
[tex]pH = pK _{a} + log \frac{[ HCO]}{[ H _{2}CO _{3} ]}[/tex]
[tex]pH = 6.1 + log \frac{[24.4]}{[25.6 ]}[/tex]
pH = 6.1 + log (0.953)
pH = 6.1 - 0.209
pH = 6.1
The pH of the blood plasma sample with a total carbon dioxide of 25.6 mM and bicarbonate concentration of 24.4 mM is 6.1.
Therefore, the pH is 6.1.
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What is the wavelength, in nanometers, of the bright line of the hydrogen emission spectrum corresponding to the following transition?.
The wavelength in nm of following transition will be 1258 nm
The transition is given from n1=3 and n2=5
The formula which relates the n1 and n2 i.e, the energy shells involved to the wave number is given as
wave number= 109677( 1/n1²- 1/n2²)
wave number= 109677(1/3²- 1/5²)
1/wavelength = wave number= 109677( 1/3²- 1/5²)
wavelength= 225/ 16×1.1 ×106^-7
wavelength= 1258 nm
When an electron jump from any high energy level to the 3rd energy level then this transition hydrogen spectrum is observed in the paschen series.
This indicate the wavelength of second line of Paschen's series
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The question is incomplete , here the transition state is not mentioned
The question is solved taking n1=3
n2=5
The given transition will have a wavelength of 1258 nm in nanometers. Since the transition is from n2= 5 and n1=3 , the associated wavelength will be calculated.
The transition is provided from n1=3 and n2=5.
The following is the formula that connects the n1 and n2 energy shells and wave number.
wave number = 109677(1/n1²-1/n2²)
wave number=109677(1/3²- 1/5²)
1/wavelength = wave number = 109677(1/3²- 1/5²)
wavelength = 225/ 16/1.1× 10⁻⁷
wavelength: 1258 nanometers
This transition hydrogen spectrum can be seen in the Paschen series when an electron jumps from any high energy level to the third energy level. This shows the wavelength of the second line of Paschen's series.
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Your question is incomplete, transition state are missing.
The question is solved taking transition state,
n1=3 and n2=5.
You're sitting on neptune, it's pretty spooky. you find a substance, but don't know what it is. you scoop the substance into a bowl. the substance takes the shape of the bowl and has an indefinite volume. it's most likely a _________.
Answer:
I would say it's an alien
Explanation:
just a guess :)
Which pair of words best completes the following sentence? colliding nuclei must be at a sufficient _______ and have sufficient _______ to allow effective collisions that lead to fusion.
colliding nuclei must be at a sufficient density and have sufficient energy to allow effective collisions that lead to fusion.
What is fusion?
When atoms are in close proximity to one another, the nuclear force draws their nuclei together to form a single, bigger nucleus. This process is known as fusion. The positive charge of the nuclei, which repels one another due to the electrostatic force, opposes this action. The nuclei must possess sufficient energy to break through this coulomb barrier for fusion to take place.
The molecules that collide must have the following properties to produce effective collisions: Energy that is more than the threshold energy or a specified minimum amount of energy, and suitable geometry. A correct orientation and D threshold energy Medium
Thus, colliding nuclei must be at a sufficient density and have sufficient energy to allow effective collisions that lead to fusion.
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What is the product in the pd-catalyzed hydrogenation of 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene?
cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane is the product of the pd-catalyzed hydrogenation of 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene. This process is actually quite simple.
Basically, all you need is a palladium catalyst and some hydrogen. The palladium catalyst essentially helps to speed up the process of hydrogenation, which is essentially the addition of hydrogen to a molecule.
In the case of 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene, the addition of hydrogen to the molecule results in the formation of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane. This process is actually quite straightforward and is not overly complex.
So, if you're looking to hydrogenate 1,2-dimethylcyclopentene, all you need is a palladium catalyst and some hydrogen. The process is quite simple and can be easily accomplished.
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What speed will you have to go from Chicago to Hackensack in 260 hours
Speed you will have to go from Chicago to Hackensack in 260 hours is 4.9Km/hr.
The pace at which an object's position changes in any direction is referred to as its speed. The distance travelled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. Since speed simply has a direction and no magnitude, it is a scalar quantity.Speed = distance / timeUnit of speed is Km/hr or m/sec. Speed is calculated by dividing the distance travelled by the amount of time it took to get there. Divide the distance by the speed to find the passing time. Multiply the speed by the time to find the distance.Given,
Time = 260 hours
distance between Chicago to Hackensack is 1277 km
So speed = 1277/ 260 = 4.9 Km/ hr
Therefore, speed required to go from Chicago to Hackensack in 260 hours is 4.9 Km/ hr.
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Two objects labeled A and B are the same size object A has a density of 1.21g/cm square root 3 object B has a density of 1.37g/cm square root 3 if both are placed in a beaker of water which will float higher in the water
The object that will float higher in the water is the object whose density is 1.21g/cm^3.
What is density?The term density is the ratio of the mass to the volume of an object. We know that density is an intrinsic property hence it does not depend on the amount of substance that is present therefore, we could use the density of a substance to identify the substance.
The greater the density of an object, the more the object sinks into the water much farther. We now need to compare the two objects. The object that has the higher density would tend to sink deeper into water.
Thus the object that will float higher in the water is the object whose density is 1.21g/cm^3.
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If you have 44. 8 l of nitrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure, how much will it weigh? report your answer in grams to the nearest whole number.
at standard temperature and pressure.
1 mole of nitrogen gas weighs 22.4*1000 g at STP
2 moles weigh 44.8*10³g at STP.
What is standard temperature and pressure?
Standard sets of settings for experimental measurements are produced at standard temperatures and pressures (STP), allowing comparisons to be made between various sets of data. The most popular standards, though not universally acknowledged, are those of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). For their common reference conditions, other organisations have developed a number of different alternative definitions.
Any ideal gas at STP that is standard temperature and pressure, occupies 22,4 l volume
Thus, the no of mole of nitrogen gas occupying 44.8l volume = 44.8/22.4 = 2 moles.
1 mole of nitrogen gas weighs 22.4*1000 g at STP
Thus, 2 moles weigh 44.8*10³g at STP.
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Which type of variable is kept the same throughout an experiment?
ILL GIVE BRAINLYIST
Answer:
A control variable
Explanation:
Answer:
Control variable
Explanation:
What is the activation energy for the reverse reaction? express your answer as an integer.
The difference in energy between the product(s) (right) and the transition state is all that the reverse reaction's activation energy is (hill).
What is activation energy?The least amount of energy needed for a reaction to take place is called the activation energy. This indicates that the reactant molecules have sufficient kinetic energy to successfully collide and get rid of the outer electron repulsion.
A spark is required to ignite a fuel's burning reaction. A fuel must be burned with at least a certain amount of energy. The activation energy is the bare minimum of energy required for a reaction to occur.
When a chemical reaction is to begin, the reactants must be properly arranged and their existing bonds must be broken. This is the function of activation energy.
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Which has more potential energy melted or solid
Earthquakes generate shock waves that travel through earth's interior to other parts of the world. The fastest of these waves are longitudinal waves, like sound waves and are called primary or, just p waves. A pwave has a very low frequency typically around 0.050Hz. If the speed of a pwave with this frequency is 8.0km/s what is its wavelength
Answer:
16 HzExplanation:
wavelength = v/ f where v=speed (0.8km/s)
f=frequency (0.050Hz)
= 8.0/ 0.050
= 16Hz
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