1.A)The network is illustrated below.
1.B) The critical path is Path 4, and it will take 27 days to complete the project.
1.C) Activity D cannot be delayed without delaying the completion of the project.
1.A. Draw the project network:
To draw the project network, we need to represent the activities and their dependencies. The nodes will represent the activities, and the arrows will indicate the precedence relationships between the activities.
Here's how the project network looks based on the given information:
A (6)
/ \
C (3) D (7)
| |
B (10) E (6)
| |
F (7)
|
G (5)
|
H (3)
1.B. Identify the critical path and state how long it will take to complete the project:
The critical path is the longest path through the project network, which determines the minimum time required to complete the entire project. To identify the critical path, we need to find the total duration of each path and determine which one takes the longest.
Let's calculate the durations for each path:
Path 1: A - C - E - G - H = 6 + 3 + 6 + 5 + 3 = 23 days
Path 2: A - C - E - F - H = 6 + 3 + 6 + 7 + 3 = 25 days
Path 3: A - D - G - H = 6 + 7 + 5 + 3 = 21 days
Path 4: A - D - E - G - H = 6 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 3 = 27 days
Path 5: A - D - F - H = 6 + 7 + 7 + 3 = 23 days
The critical path is Path 4, which has a duration of 27 days. Therefore, it will take 27 days to complete the project.
1.C. Can activity D be delayed without delaying the completion of the project? If so, by how many days?
To determine if activity D can be delayed without delaying the completion of the project, we need to check if it lies on the critical path. If an activity on the critical path is delayed, it will increase the overall duration of the project.
In this case, activity D is on the critical path (Path 4). Therefore, delaying activity D will result in a delay in the completion of the project. It cannot be delayed without increasing the project duration.
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How is Climate change going to affect global supply chains like
roads, shipping, and rail.
Climate change is rapidly becoming an issue, which has increased concern for global supply chains, such as roads, shipping, and rail.
Roads
Climate change is affecting the durability of roads, as high temperatures make asphalt more vulnerable to wear and tear. Extreme rainfall events cause flash flooding, which causes erosion, landslides, and washouts that can make roads impassable.
Shipping
Climate change can cause sea-level rise, which makes existing shipping infrastructure more vulnerable to extreme weather conditions and storm surges. it could affect water levels in inland waterways, thus making it more difficult to move barges and reduce shipping capacity.
Rail
High temperatures can lead to buckling of rails, creating a high risk of derailments. Flooding also poses a significant risk to railway tracks, and climate change is causing a rise in extreme weather events.
To sum it up, climate change is going to affect global supply chains such as roads, shipping, and rail. Increased temperatures, extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and flash floods are just some of the risks that infrastructure like roads, shipping routes, and rail tracks face.
In conclusion, industries that rely on these supply chains will need to adapt to these changes, and there will be a need to increase investment in sustainable and resilient transportation infrastructure.
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Economies Based on Markets Main Idea: In a market economy, the people themselves determine WHAT, HOW, and FOR WHOM to produce. 1. What do people in a market economy do to guide production? 2. Explain the difference between capitalism and a market economy.
The producers respond to the signals sent by consumers' demand, and the market, therefore, adjusts accordingly. Capitalism is a subset of a market economy.
1. In a market economy, people guide production by deciding what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom to produce it. By doing so, they create supply and demand for goods and services, which in turn determines prices. The producers respond to the signals sent by consumers' demand, and the market, therefore, adjusts accordingly.
2. Capitalism refers to an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit, whereas a market economy is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand, with little or no government intervention. Therefore, capitalism is a subset of a market economy.
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The producers respond to the signals sent by consumers' demand, and the market, therefore, adjusts accordingly. Capitalism is a subset of a market economy.
1. In a market economy, people guide production by deciding what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom to produce it. By doing so, they create supply and demand for goods and services, which in turn determines prices. The producers respond to the signals sent by consumers' demand, and the market, therefore, adjusts accordingly.
2. Capitalism refers to an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit, whereas a market economy is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand, with little or no government intervention. Therefore, capitalism is a subset of a market economy.
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If a broker brings the seller an offer meeting all the terms specified in the listing, the seller does not have to sell. T/F?
The statement "If a broker brings the seller an offer meeting all the terms specified in the listing, the seller does not have to sell" is true.
When the seller receives an offer that meets the conditions set out in the listing, they have the option to refuse the offer. A listing agreement is a legal contract between a seller and a real estate broker that outlines the terms and conditions of the sale of a property.
A listing agreement specifies the asking price, the length of time the property will be on the market, the amount of the broker's commission, and any other provisions agreed upon by the seller and the broker. If a buyer makes an offer that meets all of the conditions set out in the listing agreement, the seller is not obligated to accept it.
A listing agreement provides the seller with the ability to choose whether or not to sell their property based on the conditions outlined in the agreement.
The broker who brought the offer is only entitled to a commission if the seller accepts the offer and the sale is completed.
Therefore, the seller has the final decision to accept or reject the offer and the broker has no power to force the seller to accept the offer.
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A target market profile describes a target audience. Show knowledge of this concept, by: a. Identifying the segmentation variables used in a target market profile. b. Listing one specific data type included under each variable. c. Explaining why a target market profile is vital to the marketing process.
A target market profile is a clear description of a brand's ideal customers or consumers. This information is developed based on market research and serves as a blueprint for brand marketing strategies and advertising campaigns.
In essence, a target market profile describes the ideal audience a brand seeks to reach.
Identifying segmentation variables used in a target market profile
The following are segmentation variables used in a target market profile and their respective data types.
1. Demographic: Age, gender, income, education, occupation, marital status, nationality, race, religion, and family size.
2. Psychographic: Personality, values, interests, lifestyle, social status, beliefs, and opinions.
3. Geographic: Physical location, climate, terrain, urban/rural, region, time zone, and population density.
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GNP=GDP+ plus + Income received by citizens for factors of production supplied abroad -minus- income paid to foreigners for they contribution to domestic output. True No answer text provided. No answer text provided. False Question 4 2 pts A farmer grows wheat worth 50$ and sells it to the flour mill, which turns it into flour and sells it for 100$. The flour is used in a bakery to produce bread which he sells for 300$. What is the GDP? \begin{tabular}{l} 300$ \\ \hline 50$ \\ \hline 100$ \end{tabular} 250$
The GDP in this scenario is $400, calculated by adding the final values of all goods and services produced.
The GDP (Gross Domestic Product) represents the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. In this scenario, the farmer grows wheat worth $50, which is sold to the flour mill. The wheat's value of $50 is considered an intermediate good because it is not the final product that directly reaches the consumer.
The flour mill purchases the wheat for $50 and turns it into flour, which is then sold for $100. The value of the flour is included in the GDP because it represents the final product produced by the flour mill.
The flour is subsequently used in a bakery to produce bread, which is sold for $300. The value of the bread is also included in the GDP since it represents the final product produced by the bakery.
To calculate the GDP, we add up the final values of all goods and services produced. In this case, the GDP would be $100 (value of the flour) + $300 (value of the bread) = $400. The wheat's value of $50 is not included in the GDP because it is an intermediate good.
Therefore, the GDP in this scenario is $400.
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In today's business world, Fashion Valet needs to make decisions on a real-time basis after considering information generated from various sources. These abundant data require data management systems and data analysis techniques that can give insights to managers. Explain the FOUR (4) ways how Fashion Valet can manage the data in the company. - 12 marks
Fashion Valet can use the following four ways to manage the data in the company Data Warehousing, Data Mining, Business Intelligence, and Cloud Computing.
In today's business world, businesses generate an enormous amount of data that require sophisticated data management systems and data analysis techniques that provide insights to managers.
Data Warehousing: Data warehousing is a process that collects data from various sources and integrates them into a central database system. This helps Fashion Valet in retrieving, analyzing, and reporting data in a more efficient manner.
Data Mining: Data mining is a process of analyzing and identifying patterns in large data sets, which is used to extract useful information. Fashion Valet can use data mining to analyze sales trends, customer behavior, and product preferences.
Business Intelligence: Business Intelligence (BI) refers to the process of gathering, analyzing, and transforming data into useful insights that can be used to make better decisions. Fashion Valet can use BI to obtain a comprehensive view of their business operations, which helps in identifying and addressing areas that need improvement.
Cloud Computing: Cloud computing is a process of storing, managing, and processing data in remote servers, which are accessed through the Internet. Fashion Valet can use cloud computing to store and manage their data, which is easily accessible from anywhere in the world. It also eliminates the need to invest in expensive data management systems. Therefore, these are the four ways in which Fashion Valet can manage the data in the company.
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true or false? an oligopoly is a market where there are a handful of dominant firms. a type of oligopoly where there are only two firms is a duopoly.
True. An oligopoly is a market structure where there are only a few dominant firms that control the majority of the market. These firms have significant market power, which allows them to influence prices and make strategic decisions. A duopoly is a specific type of oligopoly where there are only two firms that dominate the market.
In an oligopoly, the dominant firms often compete with each other through non-price competition, such as product differentiation, advertising, or innovation. This is because they understand that engaging in price competition may result in a price war, which can be detrimental to all firms involved.
Duopolies are common in industries such as telecommunications, airlines, and automobile manufacturing, where there are typically two major players. For example, in the smartphone industry, Apple and Samsung have been the dominant firms, forming a duopoly.
To summarize, an oligopoly is a market structure with a small number of dominant firms, and a duopoly is a specific type of oligopoly with only two dominant firms.
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Dialysis machines are used for patients who have kidneys that don't work properly - without dialysis the patients would quickly die. They are expensive - costing about $100,000. Some patients can get a kidney transplant, which means they won't need dialysis any longer. A hospital in town has one dialysis machine that can run for 30 hours per week. As the boss of the hospital, you must decide who gets the treatment. There are a number of patients who require treatment and their needs are given below. Please list the patients you choose to save and why. Patient A: A 6-year-old child who needs 10 hours per week. They are awaiting a kidney transplant which is expected to occur in one year. Patient B: A 55-year-old man who needs 5 hours per week. He is married with grown-up children. Patient C: A 3-year-old child who will need dialysis indefinitely. Currently needs 4 hours per week. Patient D: A 78-year-old female, 4 hours per week. Patient E: A 7-year-old child, has three brothers and sisters, 4 hours per week. Patient F: An 8-year-old child, no brothers and sisters, 5 hours per week. Patient G: A 30-year-old female, two young children, 6 hours per week. Patient H: A 30-year-old male, two young children, 5 hours per week. Patient I: A 30-year-old male, no children, 4 hours per week. Patient J: A 45-year-old man with no children. Needs 6 hours per week but has a brother who will donate a kidney. This will take place in six months' time. Patient K: A 65-year-old man who requires 10 hours per week. As he is quite wealthy, he has promised to buy another dialysis machine for the hospital if he is still alive in one year's time. Decide how you will allocate the 30 hours, in order of preference. Please list the patients you choose to save and why.
Dialysis machines are essential for patients whose kidneys don't work properly. They are costly, and a hospital has one dialysis machine that can run for 30 hours per week. Given this, as a hospital boss, I would have to decide who should receive treatment.
Based on the patients' requirements, I would allocate the time as follows:
Patient A - A six-year-old child who requires 10 hours per week, as they await a kidney transplant in a year. They should be given the first preference.
Patient B - A 55-year-old married man with grown-up children who requires five hours per week. He should be given the sixth preference.
Patient C - A three-year-old child who will require dialysis indefinitely and needs four hours per week.
Patient D - A 65-year-old man who needs 10 hours per week. If he can purchase another dialysis machine for the hospital in a year, he should be given the second preference.
Patient E- A 45-year-old man who requires six hours per week and whose brother will donate a kidney in six months. He should be given the third preference.
Patient F- A 30-year-old woman with two young children who requires six hours of treatment per week. She should be given the fourth preference .
Patient G- A 30-year-old man with two young children who needs five hours of dialysis per week. He should be given the fifth preference. Patient H- An 8-year-old child with no siblings who requires five hours per week. She should be given the seventh preference.
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Which one of the following scenarios is least likely a case of horizontal FDI? An American tech company buying a British computer chip designing firm A Chinese car manufacturer acquiring production facilities in Vietnam A Chinese tech company buying a research centre in Germany An American car manufacturer acquiring production facilities in Germany
Horizontal FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) is a type of investment when a company establishes a similar business or operation in a foreign country.
For instance, a computer chip designing firm in one country can buy or establish a similar firm in another country. The scenario least likely a case of horizontal FDI is, An American car manufacturer acquiring production facilities in Germany.
More than 100 German companies are car manufacturers, and many of these firms have production facilities in the country. As a result, the American company will be investing in the same business operation as the existing German companies, which is an example of horizontal FDI.
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As noted in your text, the service industries account for 68% of the US GDP; thus it is very likely that you will work in a service business at some time in your career. While marketing of services also employ the marketing mix ("4 P's), some say that marketing a service is more difficult than marketing a tangible product. How does marketing a service differ from marketing a tangible good -- be specific in your response and list/discuss the differences. Do you think marketing a service is more difficult? Why or why not? (Defend your response; 200 word minimum).
Marketing a service differs from marketing a tangible good ways such as intangibility, inseparability, variability and perishability, as explained below.
The implications of marketing servicesWhen marketing services, the four characteristics below should be taken into consideration, especially because they differ from marketing tangible goods:
Intangibility: Services are intangible and cannot be seen, touched, or experienced before purchase. Unlike tangible goods, which can be evaluated based on their physical attributes, services often rely on trust and reputation. This intangibility makes it difficult for customers to assess the quality of a service before purchasing, creating a challenge for marketers to effectively communicate the value proposition.Inseparability: Services are typically produced and consumed simultaneously, meaning that the customer is often involved in the service delivery process. This creates a challenge for marketers to maintain consistent quality and ensure a positive customer experience throughout the entire service encounter. Tangible goods, on the other hand, can be produced and distributed separately from the customer's involvement.Variability: Services are highly variable due to their reliance on human interaction and customization. Each service encounter can differ depending on factors such as the skill level of the service provider, the customer's preferences, or the specific circumstances at the time of delivery. This variability makes it challenging for marketers to standardize and consistently deliver services, which can impact customer perceptions and satisfaction.Perishability: Services are perishable and cannot be stored or inventoried like tangible goods. They are often time-bound and need to be consumed or utilized when they are available. This creates challenges for marketers to manage capacity and demand fluctuations, optimize resource allocation, and effectively communicate time-sensitive offers.Overall, marketing a service can be more challenging than marketing a tangible product. However, the difficulty level can vary depending on the specific industry, target audience, and marketing strategies employed.
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when jermain is facing novel and complex situations which decision making system would be better? group of answer choices
The correct option is 4.Reflective. When Jermain is facing novel and complex situations, the decision-making system that would be better is the Reflective system.
The Reflective system involves careful analysis, critical thinking, and consideration of various options and consequences. It allows individuals to gather information, evaluate alternatives, and make informed decisions based on reasoning and judgment. In novel and complex situations, where there may be limited prior experience or clear-cut solutions, the Reflective system enables Jermain to think deeply and weigh different factors before making a decision.
The other options mentioned, such as Reflexive, Reactive, Heuristics, and Ad hominem, are not decision-making systems but rather different approaches or fallacies that may not be suitable for complex decision-making processes.
The complete question is
When Jermain is facing novel and complex situations which decision making system would be better? 1.Reflexive 2.Reactive 3.Heuristics 4.Reflective 5.Ad hominem
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Which of the following would not cause an increase in demand for Tesla electric cars?
Group of answer choices
The cost of manufacturing batteries used in Tesla vehicles decreases.
Income of possible customers increases.
Price of gasoline used by non-electric vehicles increases.
Infrastructure improvements passed by congress raises the number of electric vehicle charging stations on highways.
Among the options given, the one that would not cause an increase in demand for Tesla electric cars is, "The cost of manufacturing batteries used in Tesla vehicles decreases.
Demand refers to the quantity of a commodity that customers are willing to purchase at a particular price and time period. Demand is influenced by several factors, including the commodity's price, customer's preferences, and substitute goods availability.
An increase in demand for Tesla electric cars would be caused by factors that would either cause the price of Tesla electric cars to decrease or factors that would increase the willingness and ability of customers to purchase Tesla electric cars.
Increasing income, increasing gasoline prices, and infrastructure improvements that raise the number of electric vehicle charging stations on highways, are factors that would cause an increase in demand for Tesla electric cars .
A decrease in the cost of manufacturing batteries used in Tesla vehicles would make it cheaper for Tesla to produce their electric cars, but it would not necessarily translate to a decrease in the price of the electric cars. \
Hence, it is unlikely to increase demand for Tesla electric cars.
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* This question should be answered in 1500 words.
1. Executive Summary of Bangladesh's instant noodle business.
2. Introduction of Bangladesh's instant noodle business
3. Create a brand positioning bull's eye of the instant noodle business in Bangladesh.
4. Create a Pricing Strategy in instant noodle business in Bangladesh.
5. Conclusion in instant noodle business in Bangladesh.
The instant noodle business has gained significant popularity in Bangladesh over the last few years. As the market is continuing to grow, this business has an enormous potential to thrive. The instant noodle business in Bangladesh, including its executive summary, introduction, brand positioning, pricing strategy, and conclusion.
Executive Summary of Bangladesh's instant noodle business
Instant noodles are one of the most popular food items in Bangladesh, especially among the youth. The demand for instant noodles has increased exponentially over the years. Currently, many companies are manufacturing and selling instant noodles in Bangladesh. Despite fierce competition, new companies can enter the market and find success. Introduction of Bangladesh's instant noodle business
The instant noodle business in Bangladesh has tremendous growth potential. Bangladesh has a large young population, and many are on the lookout for quick and easy meals that are affordable. This creates a perfect opportunity for instant noodle companies. Besides, the increasing number of working people and changing food habits also drive the growth of the instant noodle business. The majority of the consumers are young adults who are price-sensitive and willing to try new products. Create a brand positioning bull's eye of the instant noodle business in Bangladesh
To create a brand positioning bull's eye of the instant noodle business in Bangladesh, the company needs to consider three primary factors- quality, price, and convenience. The quality of the product is crucial to gain consumer trust. Price plays a significant role in positioning the brand. The company can set its price depending on the target audience's income level. Convenience is the most important factor as instant noodles are supposed to be quick and easy to make. The brand must have a unique selling proposition that can stand out in the competition. Create a Pricing Strategy in instant noodle business in Bangladesh
The pricing strategy is essential for the success of the instant noodle business in Bangladesh. The price of the product should be affordable so that it can attract price-sensitive consumers. The company can follow the penetration pricing strategy, which is keeping the price low initially to gain a market share. Once the brand is established, the company can increase the price gradually. Another pricing strategy that can be followed is the discount pricing strategy. The company can offer discounts to attract more consumers. Conclusion in the instant noodle business in Bangladesh
In conclusion, the instant noodle business in Bangladesh has the potential to grow exponentially. To achieve success, companies need to provide quality products at an affordable price and maintain a convenient buying process. Furthermore, companies should always keep in mind the changing consumer tastes and preferences and adapt to them accordingly.
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TQM maximizes customer satisfaction by A. viewing external customers as coworkers B. following the five-step DMAIC process C. involving all employees in efforts to continually improve quality D. employing the external customer mindset E. limiting product defects to 3.4 million or fewer
TQM maximizes customer satisfaction by involving all employees in efforts to continually improve quality. TQM or Total Quality Management is a management approach that aims to maximize customer satisfaction and improve the overall quality of an organization's products or services. The following are the ways by which TQM maximizes customer satisfaction:
Involving all employees in efforts to continually improve quality:TQM involves all employees in the organization in efforts to continually improve quality. This approach is based on the belief that quality is everyone's responsibility, not just the responsibility of a particular department or group. By involving all employees in quality improvement efforts, TQM maximizes customer satisfaction by ensuring that everyone in the organization is committed to meeting or exceeding customer expectations.
Viewing external customers as coworkers: TQM views external customers as coworkers. This approach recognizes that the relationship between a company and its customers is a partnership, and that both parties have a stake in the success of the relationship. By viewing external customers as coworkers, TQM maximizes customer satisfaction by fostering a sense of collaboration and shared responsibility for quality.
Limiting product defects to 3.4 million or fewer: TQM does not limit product defects to 3.4 million or fewer. This statement is not accurate. Rather, TQM aims to eliminate defects altogether, rather than just limiting them to a certain number. By eliminating defects, TQM maximizes customer satisfaction by ensuring that customers receive high-quality products or services that meet or exceed their expectations.
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Why must a contract that obviously cannot be completed within one year be in writing?
When a contract evidently cannot be completed within one year, it must be in writing to be enforceable.
In the absence of a written agreement, the Statute of Frauds makes some contracts unenforceable.
What is the Statute of Frauds?
The Statute of Frauds is a law that necessitates certain contracts to be in writing and signed by the parties involved to be enforceable.
Contracts that fall under the Statute of Frauds must meet specific criteria to be legally binding,
with the requirement of a written contract being the most crucial.
What are the requirements of a contract?
For a contract to be legally enforceable, the following requirements must be met:
Offer and acceptance:
There must be a clear offer by one party that is accepted by the other party.
Consideration:
Consideration refers to something of value that each party gives to the other.
It can be money, goods, services, or a promise to act or refrain from acting.
Legal capacity:
Each party must be legally capable of entering into a contract.
Legality: The contract must be for a legal purpose.
Why must a contract that obviously cannot be completed within one year be in writing?
Contracts that cannot be completed within one year must be in writing to be enforceable.
When a contract involves a long-term commitment, oral agreements can be challenging to enforce because memories fade, misunderstandings occur, and evidence can be hard to come by.
to protect the interests of both parties and ensure that the agreement is enforceable,
it must be in writing.
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A company currently pays a dividend of $3.8 per share (D 0
=$3.8), it is estimated that the company's dividend will grow at a rate of 22% per year for the next 2 years, and then at a constant rate of 7% thereafter. The company's stock has a beta of 1.2, the risk-free rate is 7.5%, and the market risk premium is 3.5\%. What is your estimate of the stock's current price? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The negative values show that the company's growth rate is not sustainable. Thus, we can conclude that the company's stock is not in a stable position currently. Therefore, we can't estimate the stock's current price.
Given that the current dividend per share of the company, D0 = $3.8 and it is expected to grow at a rate of 22% for the next two years and then grow at a constant rate of 7% thereafter. Also, the stock has a beta of 1.2, the risk-free rate is 7.5%, and the market risk premium is 3.5%.
To find the estimate of the stock's current price we will have to find out the cost of equity using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).The formula for CAPM is;
Ri = Rf + βi(Rm - Rf)
Where Ri is the cost of equity, Rf is the risk-free rate, βi is the stock's beta, and (Rm - Rf) is the market risk premium.
Substituting the values in the formula,
Ri = 0.075 + 1.2(0.035)
Ri = 0.075 + 0.042Ri = 0.117 or 11.7%
The cost of equity is 11.7%
Next, we will have to find out the dividend growth rate for the first two years using the following formula;
D1 = D0(1+g1)
Where D0 is the current dividend per share, D1 is the dividend per share after one year, and g1 is the dividend growth rate for the first year.
Substituting the values in the formula,
$4.676 = $3.80(1 + g1)1 + g1
= $4.676 / $3.80g1
= 23.89%
We get the dividend growth rate for the first year as 23.89%.
Using the same formula, we can find out the dividend growth rate for the second year.
D2 = D1(1+g2)
Where D2 is the dividend per share after two years, D1 is the dividend per share after one year, and g2 is the dividend growth rate for the second year.
Substituting the values in the formula,
$5.789 = $4.676(1 + g2)1 + g2
= $5.789 / $4.676g2
= 23.68%
We get the dividend growth rate for the second year as 23.68%.
Substituting the values in the formula,
D2 = $4.676(1+0.13233)
D2 = $5.334
Next, we will find the price of the stock using the new dividend value in the Dividend Discount Model.
P0 = D2 / (r - g)
Substituting the values in the formula,
P0 = $5.334 / (0.117 - 0.13233)
P0 = $5.334 / (-0.01533)
P0 = -$349.22
This is an absurd value. This is because the stock price can't be negative.
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Stella's endowment for the current period is R100000, and she expects to receive R140000 in the next period. If she can invest her money and borrow from the bank at an interest rate of 10%, answer the following questions. a) What is the most she can consume in the current period? [ b) What is the most she can consume in the next period? [y] c) Graph her feasibility frontier for the set interest rate. [1] d) If she would like to smooth her consumption perfectly across both periods, how much can she consume in each period? e) Suppose the economy in which Stella lives is currently facing excess demand-deficient unemployment. The reserve bank approaches you for advice on what they could do to combat this issue. With your knowledge of unit 10 of the Core textbook, what would you recommend they do to stimulate employment? f) Graph the impact of this change on Stella's feasibility frontier
For the current period, Stella has an endowment of R100000. However, she can also borrow from the bank at an interest rate of 10%.
The amount she can consume is determined by the sum of her endowment plus the amount she can borrow, minus the interest she must pay on the loan. If the amount Stella borrows from the bank is x, In the next period, Stella expects to receive R140000. Her consumption will be determined by the sum of the endowment plus the interest earned on her investment, minus the amount she must repay to the bank.
The blue line represents her budget constraint for the current period, while the green line represents her budget constraint for the next period. The red line represents her new budget constraint after the interest rate has been reduced. With a lower interest rate, Stella can borrow more money from the bank and invest more in the next period, which allows her to consume more in both periods.
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QS 5-18 Markups LO6 Assume it costs a manufacturer $80 to produce a pair of sunglasses. The manufacturer sells the sunglasses to a fashion designer for $100. The fashion designer puts its brand name on the sunglasses and sells them to optical retail stores for $160. The optical retail stores then sell the sunglasses to the end customers at $320. Required 1. What is the markup percentage between the following: a. Manufacturer and fashion designer? b. Fashion designer and optical retail store? c. Optical retail store and end customer? 2. What is the total markup from the manufacturer to the end customer?
Manufacturer and fashion designer The cost of the sunglasses to the manufacturer is $80 and the selling price to the fashion designer is $100. The markup is $100 - $80 = $20 Markup percentage = (Markup / Cost price) × 100% = (20 / 80) × 100% = 25% Markup percentage between the manufacturer and the fashion designer is 25%.b) Fashion designer and optical retail store The selling price of the sunglasses by the fashion designer is $160 and the selling price of the sunglasses by the optical retail store is $320.
The markup is $320 - $160 = $160Markup percentage = (Markup / Cost price) × 100% = (160 / 160) × 100% = 100%Markup percentage between the fashion designer and the optical retail store is 100%.c) Optical retail store and end customer The selling price of the sunglasses by the optical retail store is $320 and the selling price of the sunglasses to the end customer is $320.
The markup is $320 - $160 = $160 Markup percentage = (Markup / Cost price) × 100% = (160 / 320) × 100% = 50%Markup percentage between the optical retail store and the end customer is 50%.2.
Total markup from the manufacturer to the end customer Markup percentage between the manufacturer and fashion designer = 25%Markup percentage between the fashion designer and optical retail store = 100% Markup percentage between the optical retail store and end customer = 50% Markup percentage from the manufacturer to the end customer = (25% + 100% + 50%) = 175%.
Therefore, total markup from the manufacturer to the end customer = (Markup percentage / 100) × Cost price= (175 / 100) × $80 = $140Hence, the total markup from the manufacturer to the end customer is $140.
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to record the purchase of a building for $150,000, paying $100,000 in cash and signing a 30-yearmortgage at 6% for the balance, the journal entry would
The journal entry to record the purchase of a building for $150,000, paying $100,000 in cash and signing a 30-year mortgage at 6% for the balance would involve multiple steps.
1. First, we need to record the purchase of the building. We will debit the Building account for $150,000 to reflect the increase in the value of the asset.
Building $150,000
Cash $100,000
Mortgage Payable $50,000
2. Next, we need to record the cash payment made for $100,000. We will credit the Cash account to show the decrease in cash.
Cash $100,000
3. Finally, we need to record the mortgage payable for the remaining balance of $50,000. We will credit the Mortgage Payable account to show the increase in the liability.
Mortgage Payable $50,000
So the complete journal entry would be:
Building $150,000
Cash $100,000
Mortgage Payable $50,000
The entry is:
Debit: Building - $150,000
Credit: Cash - $100,000
Credit: Mortgage Payable - $50,000
The journal entry to record the purchase of a building for $150,000, paying $100,000 in cash and signing a 30-year mortgage at 6% for the balance would be as follows:
Date: [Date of the transaction]
Building A/c Dr. - $150,000
To Cash - $100,000
To Mortgage Payable - $50,000
( Being purchase of building paid in cash and balance as mortgage)
- The debit to Building represents the increase in the asset value due to the purchase of the building for $150,000.
- The credit to Cash represents the decrease in cash due to the payment of $100,000.
- The credit to Mortgage Payable represents the liability created for the remaining balance of $50,000, which is the amount financed through the 30-year mortgage at 6%.
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The complete question is:
To record the purchase of a building for $150,000, paying $100,000 in cash and signing a 30-yearmortgage at 6% for the balance, the journal entry would be:
Keystone puts a lot of work into showcasing properties to potential buyers (something like a personal open house). Each showcase results in either a ‘success’ (the buyer purchases the property) or a ‘failure’ (the buyer refuses to buy the property). Historically, Keystone figures that on any given showcase there is an 18% chance they will be successful and make a sale. Keystone has 8 showcases planned for this month, and they would like to explore some probabilities surrounding these showcases to help them manage this process and forecast revenues. In particular, Keystone wants to see at least two of these showcases turn into sales. What are the chances that exactly 1 of the showcases will result in a sale? What are the chances that they will make at least 3 sales? What are the chances that they will make fewer than 2 sales? Sometimes buyers will request a second viewing of the property. Based on historical evidence, buyers ask for a second viewing on 80% of successful showcases and on only 25% of unsuccessful showcases. What are the chances that a showcase will be successful, given that a potential buyer has asked for a second viewing?
What are the chances that at least two of the showcases will result in a sale?
Exactly one of the showcases will result in a sale?
What are the chances that they will make at least three sales?
What are the chances that they will make fewer than two sales?
What are the chances that a showcase will be successful, given that a potential buyer has asked for a second viewing?
With Explanations Please.
The chances that at least two of the showcases will result in a sale can be calculated using binomial probability.
With an 18% chance of success on any given showcase, we can use the binomial distribution formula to find the probability:
[tex]P(X > = 2) = 1 - P(X = 0) - P(X = 1)[/tex]
where X is the number of successes. In this case, X follows a binomial distribution with parameters n = 8 (number of showcases) and p = 0.18 (probability of success). Calculating the probabilities:
[tex]P(X = 0) = (1 - 0.18)^8 ≈ 0.246[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 1) = 8 * 0.18 * (1 - 0.18)^7 ≈ 0.368[/tex]
[tex]P(X > = 2) ≈ 1 - 0.246 - 0.368 ≈ 0.386[/tex]
Therefore, the chances that at least two of the showcases will result in a sale is approximately 0.386 or 38.6%.
The chances that exactly one of the showcases will result in a sale can be calculated by multiplying the probability of one success by the probability of seven failures:
[tex]P(X = 1) = 8 * 0.18 * (1 - 0.18)^7 ≈ 0.368[/tex]
Therefore, the chances that exactly one of the showcases will result in a sale is approximately 0.368 or 36.8%.
The chances that they will make at least three sales can be calculated by summing the probabilities of three or more successes:
[tex]P(X > = 3) = 1 - P(X = 0) - P(X = 1) - P(X = 2)[/tex]
Using the same binomial distribution formula as before, and calculating the probabilities:
[tex]P(X = 0) ≈ 0.246[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 1) ≈ 0.368[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 2) ≈ 0.309[/tex]
[tex]P(X > = 3) ≈ 1 - 0.246 - 0.368 - 0.309 ≈ 0.077[/tex]
Therefore, the chances that they will make at least three sales is approximately 0.077 or 7.7%.
The chances that they will make fewer than two sales can be calculated by summing the probabilities of zero and one success:
[tex]P(X < 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1)[/tex]
Using the previously calculated probabilities:
[tex]P(X < 2) ≈ 0.246 + 0.368 ≈ 0.614[/tex]
Therefore, the chances that they will make fewer than two sales is approximately 0.614 or 61.4%.
To calculate the chances that a showcase will be successful, given that a potential buyer has asked for a second viewing, we can use Bayes' theorem. Let's define the events:
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When we look at EBITDA we are looking at a number after we have subtracted Depreciation Select one: A. TRUE B. FALSE C. than Company A that still are invested in Company B
When we look at EBITDA, we are looking at a number after we have subtracted Depreciation. The given statement is true.
What is EBITDA?EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It is a financial metric used to assess a company's operating performance.
EBITDA is a popular financial metric because it is believed to provide a better understanding of a company's financial health than traditional earnings metrics that are more heavily influenced by accounting and tax policies.
It is calculated by adding back interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization to a company's earnings.
Hence, its true.
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"Inventory is evil" according to Mr. Shigeo Shingo, the world’s leading expert on lean manufacturing practices. Please discuss merits and risks of zero inventory. Is it still applicable, considering current supply chain constraints and materials shortage?
Mr. Shigeo Shingo, the world’s leading expert on lean manufacturing practices once said that “Inventory is evil".
He was an industrial engineer who worked with the Japanese automobile industry and devised the Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) methodology to reduce changeover time on production lines.The Zero Inventory System (ZIS) can help companies improve their bottom line by reducing expenses, improving lead times, and increasing productivity. However, just like any system, there are merits and risks to using ZIS.
Risks of Zero Inventory System There is a significant risk that the production process will be disrupted if there are any issues with supply chain management. Supply chain management is becoming increasingly difficult due to factors such as natural disasters, political instability, and shortages of critical materials. Using ZIS could cause a bottleneck in the supply chain, resulting in higher lead times, reduced efficiency, and ultimately lower profits.
It is also important to note that current supply chain constraints and materials shortages are making it challenging to implement the Zero Inventory System. While ZIS is still applicable today, it is important to consider the unique challenges of today's supply chain and materials shortage.
It is recommended that companies work closely with their suppliers to develop a more collaborative relationship that includes contingency plans for unexpected supply chain disruptions.
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What is the monthly loan constant for a loan with a 4% interest
rate and a 25 year amortization compounded monthly?
The monthly loan constant is calculated based on the initial loan amount, the interest rate, and the term of the loan. For a loan with a 4% interest rate and a 25 year amortization compounded monthly, the monthly loan constant can be calculated as follows:
Monthly loan constant = (interest rate / 12) / (1 - (1 + (interest rate / 12))^(-term in months))
First, we need to calculate the term in months,
which is 25 years multiplied by 12 months per year:
Term in months = 25 years * 12 months/year = 300 months
Now we can plug in the values:
Monthly loan constant = (0.04 / 12) / (1 - (1 + (0.04 / 12))^(-300))
Simplifying the denominator:
Monthly loan constant = (0.04 / 12) / (1 - 0.34412)
Monthly loan constant = 0.0041666667 / 0.65588
Monthly loan constant = 0.00634756
rounded to 8 decimal places
Therefore, the monthly loan constant for a loan with a 4% interest rate and a 25 year amortization compounded monthly is 0.00634756.
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Zach took $400,000 out of the bank and used it to start his new cookie business. The bank account pays 3 percent interest per year. During the first year of his business, Zach sold 6,000 boxes of cookies for $2.50 per box. Also, during the first year, the cookie business incurred costs that required outlays of money amounting to $9,000.
Zach's accounting profit for the year was
_________________________________________________________________________________
a. $-494,000.
b. $-6,000.
c. $6,000.
d. $12,000.
c. $6,000.
Zach took $400,000 out of the bank to start his new cookie business. The bank account pays 3 percent interest per year. During the first year of his business, Zach sold 6,000 boxes of cookies for $2.50 per box. He also incurred costs amounting to $9,000.
To calculate the interest earned on Zach's bank account during the first year, we can use the formula: Interest = Principal x Rate x Time.
The principal, in this case, is $400,000, the rate is 3 percent (or 0.03), and the time is 1 year. Plugging these values into the formula, we get: Interest = $400,000 x 0.03 x 1 = $12,000.
So, the interest earned on Zach's bank account during the first year is $12,000.
Now let's calculate the revenue generated from selling the boxes of cookies. Zach sold 6,000 boxes at $2.50 per box. To find the total revenue, we multiply the number of boxes sold by the price per box: Revenue = 6,000 x $2.50 = $15,000.
Finally, we can calculate Zach's net income by subtracting the costs from the revenue: Net Income = Revenue - Costs = $15,000 - $9,000 = $6,000.
Therefore, Zach's net income during the first year of his cookie business is $6,000.
In summary:
- The interest earned on Zach's bank account is $12,000.
- The revenue generated from selling the boxes of cookies is $15,000.
- The net income (revenue minus costs) is $6,000.
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Steve Easterbrook (Easterbrook) took over as CEO of Mcdonald’s Corporation (MCD) from Don Thompson at the beginning of 2015. This change came at a time when MCD was going through a challenging time. The company was facing challenges on multiple fronts including menu management, quality services and new products not delivering sales as anticipated. On the international front, MCD was facing hurdles from regulators in Russia and China. Easterbrook was known for achieving turnaround of MCD in the United Kingdom and investors and markets were hoping for a major turnaround in MCD in the US Markets. The case brings to light the performance of MCD in a couple of years, giving scope for discussion on the challenges facing MCD both internally and from external competitors and the reasons for the failure of its new products. The case also attempts to bring in the leadership roles of both Thompson and Easterbrook. As a strategic manager assigned to the company in revamping its current situation, you are required to address the following two areas of concern:
A) Identify at least three (3) key areas you would need to first examine/assess before beginning the repositioning process. B) Justify your selection (of the three key areas) by providing arguments that will support your stance and state the important role that these components play for a company to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
As a strategic manager assigned to the company in revamping its current situation, I would need to examine/assess the following key areas.
Identify three (3) key areas that should be assessed before beginning the repositioning process for MCD(A) Menu Management(B) Brand Perception(C) Digital Marketing(A) Menu ManagementThe first key area to examine is the company's menu management.
The introduction of new items, the removal of outdated items, and menu prices are critical considerations. McDonald's is well-known for its menu items, but they should be updated to meet changing consumer preferences. The organization should conduct a thorough analysis of current food trends and consumer demands, as well as research and development to determine which products will be popular.
For example, McDonald's has seen success in recent years with its all-day breakfast menu.(B) Brand PerceptionAnother important component is brand perception. McDonald's is often regarded as a low-cost, low-quality fast-food chain. Customers' perceptions of the brand must be shifted to reflect the company's goals and values.
This can be accomplished by emphasizing McDonald's strengths, such as convenience, affordability, and consistency. Customers' perceptions of the business must be altered to reflect the company's commitment to food quality, ethical practices, and community involvement.(C) Digital MarketingFinally, digital marketing is essential in today's technology-driven world.
McDonald's should improve its online presence by updating its website, utilizing social media, and creating a mobile app. Customers should be able to order food online and through their mobile devices, and the company should be able to accept mobile payments. By enhancing its digital marketing efforts, McDonald's can reach a wider audience and gain a competitive advantage. It's critical to provide a smooth and seamless online experience to consumers in today's market.
Justify the selection of three key areasMenu Management: McDonald's, like any other food establishment, must frequently update its menu to keep up with changing consumer preferences. Offering items that are popular with customers can help to generate repeat business, which is critical in the highly competitive fast-food industry.Brand Perception.
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Given the discussion in the video, which of the following linear models can have a negative slope?
1. Cost function
II. Revenue function
III. Profit function
Hint: if it's our company we're talking about, we certainly hope it doesn't have a negative slope!
a)I, II, and III
b)I only
c)Il only
d)III only
e)II and III
Based on the analysis above, the linear models that can have a negative slope are unlikely in the context of the company's goals. Therefore, the correct answer is: b) I only
Based on the hint provided, "if it's our company we're talking about, we certainly hope it doesn't have a negative slope," we can infer that the company aims for positive financial outcomes. Let's analyze each option:
Cost function: The cost function represents the relationship between the cost of production and the quantity of goods or services produced. In some cases, as production increases, economies of scale may be achieved, leading to a decrease in the cost per unit and a negative slope. However, if the hint suggests that a negative slope is undesirable, it implies that the company does not want its cost per unit to decrease with higher production levels. Therefore, a negative slope in the cost function would be unlikely in this context.
II. Revenue function: The revenue function represents the relationship between the quantity of goods or services sold and the revenue generated. Generally, as sales volume increases, revenue also increases. Hence, the revenue function is expected to have a positive slope, reflecting the company's objective to maximize revenue.
III. Profit function: The profit function represents the relationship between revenue and costs. It takes into account both the revenue generated and the costs incurred. The company's goal is typically to maximize profits, which means ensuring that revenue exceeds costs. Therefore, the profit function is also expected to have a positive slope.
So, only option b) 1 only is correct.
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Which statement best describes what labor leaders George Meany of the AFL and Walter Reuther of the CIO believed about the role of unions?
A) Meany believed unions needed to focus on the economic well-being of their members, while Reuther had more militant views on what unions should do regarding promoting racial equality and organizing members.
B) Reuther believed unions needed to focus on the economic well-being of their members, while Meany had more militant views on what unions should do regarding promoting racial equality and organizing members.
C) Meany supported a merger of the AFL and CIO, while Reuther opposed this merger.
D) Both Meany and Reuther favored the Landrum-Griffin Act, which broadened government control over union affairs.
A) Meany believed unions needed to focus on the economic well-being of their members, while Reuther had more militant views on what unions should do regarding promoting racial equality and organizing members.
Labor leaders George Meany of the AFL (American Federation of Labor) and Walter Reuther of the CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations) had distinct perspectives on the role of unions. Meany emphasized the economic well-being of union members, prioritizing issues such as wages, benefits, and working conditions. He believed that unions should primarily focus on improving the economic interests and rights of their members.
On the other hand, Reuther held more militant views and believed that unions should not only address economic concerns but also actively work towards social and political goals. He advocated for promoting racial equality, organizing workers, and pursuing broader social justice initiatives.
Therefore, option A accurately captures the differing views of Meany and Reuther, with Meany focusing on economic well-being and Reuther advocating for a more comprehensive and activist role for unions.
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Which of the following group behaviors has potentially explosive effects?
Low power distance
Social loafing
Role ambiguity
Loss of individuality
Loss of individuality is the group behavior that has the most potentially explosive effects.
Loss of individuality is a group behavior in which individual group members lose self-awareness and its accompanying sense of accountability, inhibition, and responsibility for individual behavior. This can lead to a number of problems, including:
Groupthink: This is a phenomenon in which group members suppress their individual opinions and go along with the group's decision, even if they believe it is wrong.
Conformity: This is the tendency to behave in a way that is consistent with the norms of the group. This can lead to people suppressing their true thoughts and feelings in order to fit in.
Deindividuation: This is a state in which people lose their sense of self-awareness and become more likely to engage in impulsive and risky behavior.
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risk of default, and also for those without a risk of default. Does there appear to be a difference between companies with and without a risk of default? Click the icon to view the financial information for the 32 companies. Convert these data into an Excel table. Use table-based calculations to find the average debt for companies with a risk of default. The average debt for companies with a risk of default is ? (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) Use table-based calculations to find the average debt for companies without a risk of default. The average debt for companies without a risk of default is $ (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) Use table-based calculations to find the average equity for companies with a risk of default. The average equity for companies with a risk of default is $ (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) Use table-based calculations to find the average equity for companies without a risk of default. The average equity for companies without a risk of default is $ (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) Does there appear to be a difference between companies with and without a risk of default? A. Yes, companies with risk of default tend to have a lower debt and higher equity. B. Yes, companies with risk of default tend to have a higher debt and lower equity. C. No, there does not appear to be a difference between companies with and without risk of default. D. Yes, companies with risk of default tend to have a higher debt and higher equity. E. Yes, companies with risk of default tend to have a lower debt and lower equity. Financial Information
Option (b), Yes, companies with risk of default tend to have a higher debt and lower equity. The average debt for companies with a risk of default is $26,712 and the average debt for companies without a risk of default is $20,381.
The average equity for companies with a risk of default is $2,580 and the average equity for companies without a risk of default is $17,609.
From the given table, we can see that the debt and equity values are given for 32 different companies. Using table-based calculations, we can find the average debt and equity for companies with and without a risk of default. The formula for calculating the average is:
Average = Sum of values / Number of values
First, let's calculate the average debt for companies with a risk of default. There are 14 companies with a risk of default.
So,
Sum of debt values for companies with a risk of default
= $16,157 + $25,000 + $10,000 + $7,373 + $10,000 + $15,000 + $15,000 + $18,000 + $20,000 + $11,000 + $28,000 + $11,000 + $10,560 + $9,250
= $216,340
Average debt for companies with a risk of default
= 216340 / 14
= $15,453 (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Next, let's calculate the average debt for companies without a risk of default. There are 18 companies without a risk of default. So,
Sum of debt values for companies without a risk of default
= $19,000 + $4,248 + $9,998 + $3,678 + $15,000 + $8,675 + $9,625 + $23,000 + $20,000 + $14,000 + $9,200 + $19,000 + $24,048 + $18,000 + $2,624 + $20,000 + $8,769 + $8,166
= $221,031
Average debt for companies without a risk of default
= 221031 / 18
= $12,279 (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Similarly, let's calculate the average equity for companies with and without a risk of default.
Average equity for companies with a risk of default
= (Sum of equity values for companies with a risk of default) / 14
= $2,580 (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Average equity for companies without a risk of default
= (Sum of equity values for companies without a risk of default) / 18
= $17,609 (rounded to the nearest whole number)
Based on the calculations, we can conclude that companies with risk of default tend to have a higher debt and lower equity. So, the answer is option B.
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Your landscaping company can lease a truck for $8,300 a year (paid at year-end) for 6 years. It can instead buy the truck for $40,000. The truck will be valueless after 6 years. The interest rate your company can earn on its funds is 7%.
a. What is the cost of leasing? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Present value of lease $
b. Is it cheaper to buy or lease?
O Buy
O Lease
What if the lease payments are an annuity due, so the first payment comes c-1. immediately? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Present value of lease $
c-2. Is it cheaper to buy or lease?
O Buy
O Lease
a) Cost of Leasing the truck is the present value of 6 payments. We have to calculate the Present value of an annuity for 6 years at 7%:
PV =
$8,300 × [1 - 1 / (1 + 0.07) ^ 6] / 0.07PV
= $39,859.
16Present value of lease is $39,859.16. b) To compare which option is cheaper, we need to compare the present value of buying vs leasing.
Present Value of
Buying
= $40,000
Present Value of Leasing
= $39,859.16
Therefore, leasing is cheaper. c) Lease payments are an annuity due, so the first payment comes immediately.
Therefore, we need to calculate the present value of lease as an annuity due.Present value of lease as an annuity due
= $8,300 x [(1 - (1 + 0.07) ^ -6) / 0.07] x (1 + 0.07)
Present value of lease as an annuity due
= $41,895.
13Present Value of Buying
= $40,000
Present Value of Leasing
= $41,895.13
Therefore, Buying is cheaper. Hence, the correct option is:Cost of leasing
= $39,859.16
It is cheaper to lease.What if the lease payments are an annuity due, so the first payment comes immediately?Present value of lease
= $41,895.13
It is cheaper to buy.
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