The total relevant manufacturing cost per year at 10,000 spatulas produced can be calculated by adding up all the relevant costs involved in the production of the spatulas.
Let's break down the costs:
1. Direct materials: The cost of materials directly used in making the spatulas is $6.50 per unit. Since 10,000 spatulas are produced, the total cost for direct materials is 10,000 x $6.50 = $65,000.
2. Direct labor: The cost of labor directly involved in making the spatulas is $8.30 per unit. So, the total cost for direct labor is 10,000 x $8.30 = $83,000.
3. Variable manufacturing overhead (MOH): The variable MOH cost per unit is $4.00. Since 10,000 spatulas are produced, the total variable MOH cost is 10,000 x $4.00 = $40,000.
4. Depreciation of special equipment: The special equipment used to make the spatulas has a depreciation cost of $5.00 per unit. Since 10,000 spatulas are produced, the total depreciation cost is 10,000 x $5.00 = $50,000.
5. Supervisor's salary: The supervisor's salary is $3.60 per unit. So, the total supervisor's salary cost is 10,000 x $3.60 = $36,000.
6. Allocated general overhead: 44% of the allocated general overhead can be avoided if the spatulas are purchased from an outside supplier. This means that 56% of the allocated general overhead cost is relevant. The allocated general overhead cost per unit is $2.00, so the total relevant allocated general overhead cost is 10,000 x $2.00 x 56% = $11,200.
Now, let's calculate the total relevant manufacturing cost per year by summing up all the relevant costs:
$65,000 (direct materials) + $83,000 (direct labor) + $40,000 (variable MOH) + $50,000 (depreciation of special equipment) + $36,000 (supervisor's salary) + $11,200 (relevant allocated general overhead) = $285,200
Therefore, the total relevant manufacturing cost per year at 10,000 spatulas produced is $285,200.
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You have the following information for Pyro Inc. during their first year of operations: Contribution Margin using Variable Costing is: 1) \( \$ 121,500 \) 2) \( \$ 150,000 \) 3) \( \$ 252,000 \) 4) \(
Pyro Inc. manufactures fireworks. During the first year of operations, it recorded the following information: Sales: $550,000; Variable Costs: $357,500;
Fixed Costs: $150,000; Units Sold: 50,000. We need to determine the contribution margin and contribution margin ratio using variable costing.SolutionVariable Costing formulaContribution Margin = Sales – Variable CostsContribution Margin Ratio = Contribution Margin / Sales
Contribution Margin = $550,000 – $357,500Contribution Margin = $192,500Contribution Margin Ratio = $192,500 / $550,000Contribution Margin Ratio = 0.35 = 35%
Therefore, the Contribution Margin using Variable Costing for Pyro Inc. during their first year of operations is $192,500.
ConclusionThe contribution margin using variable costing for Pyro Inc. during their first year of operations is $192,500.
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krall company recently had a computer malfunction and lost a portion of its accounting records. the company has reconstructed some of its financial performance measurements including components of the return on investment calculations. required: help krall rebuild its information database by completing the following table: note: round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. round your final answers to 2 decimal places, (i.e. 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34%.).
The table provides missing financial performance measurements for Krall Company, including Return on Investment, Profit Margin, Investment Turnover, Operation Income, Sales Revenue, and Average Invested Assets, based on given percentages and partial data.
To complete the missing information in the table, we can use the formulas for the Return on Investment (ROI), Profit Margin, Investment Turnover, and Average Invested Assets. Let's go step by step:
Return on Investment (ROI):
ROI = Profit Margin × Investment Turnover
Given ROI = 10% and Investment Turnover for the second row = 0.50, we can calculate Profit Margin for the second row:
Profit Margin (2nd row) = ROI / Investment Turnover = 10% / 0.50 = 20%
Profit Margin:
Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales Revenue
Given Profit Margin for the third row = 12% and Sales Revenue for the third row = $1,400,000, we can calculate Net Income for the third row:
Net Income (3rd row) = Profit Margin × Sales Revenue = 12% × $1,400,000 = $168,000
Investment Turnover:
Investment Turnover = Sales Revenue / Average Invested Assets
Given Investment Turnover for the fourth row = 2.00 and Sales Revenue for the fourth row = $600,000, we can calculate Average Invested Assets for the fourth row:
Average Invested Assets (4th row) = Sales Revenue / Investment Turnover = $600,000 / 2.00 = $300,000
Operation Income:
Operation Income = Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold
Given Sales Revenue for the second row = $1,400,000 and Profit Margin for the second row = 8%, we can calculate Cost of Goods Sold for the second row:
Cost of Goods Sold (2nd row) = Sales Revenue - (Profit Margin × Sales Revenue) = $1,400,000 - (8% × $1,400,000) = $1,288,000
Then, using the given Operation Income for the first row = $70,000, we can calculate Sales Revenue for the first row:
Sales Revenue (1st row) = Operation Income + Cost of Goods Sold = $70,000 + $1,288,000 = $1,358,000
Average Invested Assets:
Average Invested Assets = (Beginning Invested Assets + Ending Invested Assets) / 2
Given Beginning Invested Assets for the first row = $1,400,000 and Ending Invested Assets for the second row = $2,500,000, we can calculate Average Invested Assets for the second row:
Average Invested Assets (2nd row) = ($1,400,000 + $2,500,000) / 2 = $1,950,000
To calculate the missing value in the last row (Average Invested Assets), we can rearrange the formula:
Average Invested Assets = Sales Revenue / Investment Turnover
Given Sales Revenue for the last row = $600,000 and Investment Turnover for the last row = 2.00, we can calculate:
Average Invested Assets (last row) = $600,000 / 2.00 = $300,000
To calculate the missing value in the third row (Return on Investment), we can use the formula:
Return on Investment = Profit Margin x Investment Turnover
Given Profit Margin for the third row = 12% and Investment Turnover for the third row = 1.25, we can calculate:
Return on Investment (third row) = 12% x 1.25 = 15%
To calculate the missing value in the second column (Profit Margin) of the fourth row, we can rearrange the formula:
Profit Margin = Return on Investment / Investment Turnover
Given Return on Investment for the fourth row = 10% and Investment Turnover for the fourth row = 2.00, we can calculate:
Profit Margin (fourth row) = 10% / 2.00 = 5%
To calculate the missing value in the last column (Average Invested Assets) of the third row, we can rearrange the formula:
Average Invested Assets = Operation Income / (Return on Investment x Profit Margin)
Given Operation Income for the third row = $168,000, Return on Investment for the third row = 15%, and Profit Margin for the third row = 12%, we can calculate:
Average Invested Assets (third row) = $168,000 / (15% x 12%) = $1,120,000
Now the completed table is in image.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below " Krall Company recently had a computer malfunction and lost a portion of its accounting records. The company has reconstructed some of its financial performance measurements including components of the return on investment calculations.
Help Krall rebuild its missing information database by completing the following table
Return on Investment ? ? ? 10%
Profit Margin ? 8% 12% ?
Investment Turnover ? 0.50 1.25 2.00
Operation Income $70,000 100,000 ? 2,500,000
Sales Revenue $700,000 ? 1,400.000 600,000
Average
Invested Assets $1,400,000 2,500,000 ? ? "--
1.What is the relationship between the marginal benefit, value
and demand of a good or service?
2. What is consumer surplus? How is it measured?
In economics as it provides insights into the welfare and benefit that consumers derive from the market exchange. It signifies the economic efficiency and value creation for consumers in a market transaction.
The relationship between marginal benefit, value, and demand of a good or service is interconnected and influenced by consumer preferences and utility.
Marginal benefit refers to the additional satisfaction or utility gained from consuming one more unit of a good or service. It is subjective and varies from person to person. As individuals consume more units of a good, the marginal benefit tends to decrease due to the law of diminishing marginal utility. This means that each additional unit provides less additional satisfaction than the previous one.
Value, on the other hand, is the amount of money or worth that an individual is willing to pay for a good or service. It represents the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay based on the perceived benefits and utility derived from the product.
Demand is the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a given price and time. It is influenced by the marginal benefit and value that consumers perceive. Generally, as the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded increases due to the increase in consumer surplus.
Overall, the marginal benefit, value, and demand of a good or service are interconnected through the subjective perception of utility and preferences of consumers, which ultimately determine the demand and the price consumers are willing to pay.
Consumer surplus refers to the difference between the total amount consumers are willing to pay for a good or service and the actual amount they pay. It is a measure of the economic benefit that consumers receive beyond what they pay for a product.
Consumer surplus is calculated by determining the area between the demand curve and the price paid by consumers. The demand curve represents the willingness to pay, and the price paid is determined by the market equilibrium. The consumer surplus represents the value gained by consumers when they are able to purchase a product at a price lower than their maximum willingness to pay.
To measure consumer surplus, economists often use a graphical representation by plotting the demand curve and the market price. The area under the demand curve and above the market price represents the consumer surplus. Alternatively, it can also be estimated using econometric methods by analyzing consumer behavior and willingness-to-pay data.
Consumer surplus is an important concept in economics as it provides insights into the welfare and benefit that consumers derive from the market exchange. It signifies the economic efficiency and value creation for consumers in a market transaction.
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Discuss how IKEA has changed its pricing strategy to enter
Bahrain based on the internal factors of IKEA and external factors
of Bahrain.
IKEA is a multinational company that has its own unique marketing strategies to enter into different markets. The company uses various marketing strategies in different countries based on internal factors of the company and external factors of the country.
One such country is Bahrain, where IKEA changed its pricing strategy to enter Bahrain.Let's discuss how IKEA has changed its pricing strategy to enter Bahrain based on internal factors of IKEA and external factors of Bahrain.1. Internal factors of IKEAIKEA has its own unique marketing strategies based on its internal factors such as the organization's goals and objectives, products, and distribution channels.
IKEA has a well-established distribution channel that helps the company to reduce its cost, and the company also offers a wide range of products to meet the customer needs and wants. The internal factors of the company have made it possible to set competitive prices in the market.
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When the contracting parties do what they promised to do, their duties are discharged, and the contract is terminated. Performance is: a. When a party does what they promised to do. b. the most common way that contracts are discharged. c. Not the only way to discharge a contract d. All of the above are correct. 2. When we discussed contract breach, we discussed material breaches and non-material breaches (a.k. "minor breaches"). The major difference between a material breach and a non-material breach is: a. a material breach refers to damage to the material being sold under the contract. b. a non-material breach concerns breaches not related to the contract material. c. I material breach relieves the non-breaching party from funther performance. d. The non-breaching party may not recover damages for a non-material breach. 7. The transfer of contract rights to a third person is an assignment. No special form is required. Generally, all rights can be assigned except when the contract itself contains an agreernent not to assign a right or - a. A statute prohibits assignment. b. A contract is personal in nature. c. An assignment will significantly change the risk or duties of the obligor. d. All of the above..
1. Performance is d. All of the above are correct.
2. The major difference between a material breach and a non-material breach is c. A material breach relieves the non-breaching party from further performance.
7. The transfer of contract rights to a third person is an assignment. No special form is required. Generally, all rights can be assigned except when the contract itself contains an agreement not to assign a right or: d. All of the above.
In the context of contracts, performance refers to when a party fulfills its obligations as promised. It can involve various actions, such as delivering goods or providing services. Option d. "All of the above are correct" is the correct answer because it encompasses the different aspects of the performance mentioned in options a, b, and c.
A material breach is a significant violation of a contract that goes to the heart of the agreement. It is a breach that is substantial enough to excuse the non-breaching party from further performance and may entitle them to remedies or damages. On the other hand, a non-material breach, also known as a minor breach, refers to a less significant violation that does not go to the essence of the contract. Option c. "A material breach relieves the non-breaching party from further performance" accurately describes the key difference between material and non-material breaches.
An assignment in contract law refers to the transfer of contract rights from one party (assignor) to a third person (assignee). Generally, all rights can be assigned unless certain exceptions apply. These exceptions include situations where the contract itself explicitly prohibits assignment, where a statute prohibits assignment, or where the contract is of a personal nature that would be inappropriate to assign. Option d. "All of the above" correctly identifies the factors that can restrict the ability to assign contract rights.
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Solve the following problems regarding bank loans, bonds, and stocks. Assume an interest rate of 12 percent. a. How much would you pay for a 10-year bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 10.4 percent coupon rate? Assume interest is paid annually. b. How much would you pay for a share of preferred stock paying a $6.2-per-share annual dividend forever? c. A company is planning to set aside money to repay $168 million in bonds that will be coming due in ten years. How much money would the company need to set aside at the end of each year for the next ten years to repay the bonds when they come due? How would your answer change if the money were deposited at the beginning of each year? Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places.
The amount the company would need to set aside at the beginning of each year to repay the bonds when they come due is $249,510,780.96.
Given: Interest rate = 12%
a) The par value of a bond is $1000, coupon rate is 10.4%, and interest is paid annually.
To calculate the price of the bond, we can use the formula:
$$Price=\frac{C}{i}(1-\frac{1}{(1+i)^n})+\frac{FV}{(1+i)^n}$$
where C = annual coupon payments
i = interest rate
n = number of payments
FV = face value of the bond
Using the given values, we get:
$$Price=\frac{104}{0.12}(1-\frac{1}{(1+0.12)^{10}})+\frac{1000}{(1+0.12)^{10}}$$=$666.62
b) The price of preferred stock paying a dividend of $6.2 per share forever can be calculated using the formula for the present value of perpetuity, which is:
P = D/i
where P = price
D = annual dividend
i = discount rate
Using the given values, we get:
$$P=\frac{6.2}{0.12}$$=$51.67c)
The company needs to set aside an amount at the end of each year to repay the bonds when they come due.
Using the formula for the present value of an annuity, which is:
PMT = PV [i/(1-(1+i)^-n)]
where PMT = payment
i = interest rate
n = number of payments
PV = present value of the bond
Using the given values, we get:
$$PMT = \frac{168,000,000}{[0.12(1-1/(1.12^{10}))]}$$=$14,731,211.12
If the money were deposited at the beginning of each year, we would use the formula for the future value of an annuity, which is:
FV = PMT [(1+i)^n-1]/i
where FV = future value of the annuity
n = number of payments
Using the given values, we get:
$$FV = 14,731,211.12 [(1+0.12)^{10}-1]/0.12$$=$249,510,780.96
Therefore, the amount the company would need to set aside at the beginning of each year to repay the bonds when they come due is $249,510,780.96.
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Exercise 12−7 Identification of Relevant Costs [LO1] Hart Company sells and dellvers office furniture across Western Canada. The costs assoclated with the acquisition and annual operation of a delivery truck are given below: Required: 1. Assume that Hart Company owns one truck that has been driven 31,000 kllometres during the first year. Compute the average cost per kilometre of owning and operating the truck, (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. This part of the question is not part of your Connect assignment. 3. Assume that the company decides to use the truck during the second year. Near year-end, an order is recelved from a customer over 1,000 kilometres away. What costs from the previous list are relovant in a decision between using the truck to make the delivery and having the delivery done commerclally? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 4. Occasionally, the company could use two trucks at the same time. For this reason, some thought is being glven to purchasing a second truck. The total kllometres driven would be the same as if only one truck were owned. What costs from the previous list are relevant to a decision about whether to purchase the second truck?
Hart Company sells and delivers office furniture across Western Canada. The costs associated with the acquisition and annual operation of a delivery truck are given below: Data given: Annual fixed costs (for depreciation, insurance, etc.) $ 20,000Variable cost per kilometre (gas, oil, tires, etc.) 0.35Total annual cost $ 34,000Annual kilometres driven 40,000 Required:1.
Assume that Hart Company owns one truck that has been driven 31,000 kilometers during the first year. Compute the average cost per kilometer of owning and operating the truck.Annual Fixed Costs = $20,000Variable cost per kilometer = $0.35Total Annual Cost = $34,000Annual kilometers driven = 40,000 kilometers
For the truck driven 31,000 kilometers: Annual Fixed Costs = $20,000 x (31,000/40,000) = $15,500Variable cost per kilometer = $0.35Average cost per kilometer = (Annual Fixed Costs + Total Annual Cost) / Annual kilometers driven = ($15,500 + $34,000) / 31,000 km = $1.45 per kilometer.
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A mortgage company was quoting you a rate of 3.5% for a fully amortizing 30-year, $400,000 loan with 2 points paid up front (to be taken out of the loan proceeds). Assume you planned to stay in the property for only five years, what would be your effective annual percentage rate (APR) on this loan? Hint: you need to use both a Present Value and Future Value to calculate properly."
Please answer with excel and show the formula
a. 3.5%
b. 3.66%
c. 3.96%
d. Not enough information to answer
In order to calculate the effective annual percentage rate (APR) on the given loan, we need to use both present value and future value. The given information is as follows:
Loan amount (PV) = $400,000Rate of interest per period (r) = 3.5%
Number of periods (n) = 30 years Payment per period (PMT) = ?
Number of payments (N per) = 12 x 30 = 360Points = 2
We know that the mortgage payments can be calculated using the following formula:
PMT = r × PV / [1 − (1 + r)−N per]PMT = 3.5% × $400,000 / [1 − (1 + 3.5%)−360] = $1,796.18
We also know that future value
(FV) is given as: FV = PV × (1 + r)N per
FV = $400,000 × (1 + 3.5%)360 = $844,147.09
Now, we can calculate the APR using Excel's RATE function, which is defined as follows:
RATE(n per, p mt, p v, [f v], [type], [guess])
Where, n per is the total number of payment periods; p mt is the payment made each period; pv is the present value (loan amount); f v is the future value (optional); .Using the above formula in Excel, we get:
APR = RATE(5 * 12, 1796.18, -400000 + 400000 * 0.02 / 1.035, 400000 - 400000 * 0.02) * 12 = 3.96%
The effective annual percentage rate (APR) on this loan would be c. 3.96%.
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partnership formation (lo 10.2) nan contributes property with an adjusted basis of $93,200 to a partnership. the property has a fair market value of $149,120 on the date of the contribution. what is the partnership's basis in the property contributed by nan? $fill in the blank 1
The partnership's basis in the property contributed by Nan is the higher of the adjusted basis or the fair market value of the property at the time of the contribution. In this case, Nan contributes property with an adjusted basis of $93,200 and a fair market value of $149,120.
Since the fair market value is higher than the adjusted basis, the partnership's basis in the property contributed by Nan will be $149,120. This means that the partnership will treat the property as if it were acquired for $149,120.
It's important to note that the partnership's basis in the contributed property affects various tax-related calculations, such as depreciation deductions and gain or loss recognition when the property is sold or disposed of by the partnership.
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Question 5 (Marks: 15)
The process of conducting market research is the same whether being
conduct in the local or international arena. Techniques, tools and
concepts remain unchanged, but the differe
Market research is a crucial part of business operations, and it is essential to understand consumer needs, preferences, and behaviors.
The process of conducting market research remains the same regardless of whether it is conducted in a local or international arena, although some factors may need to be considered. In the local arena, businesses may rely on data obtained from customer feedback forms or sales analysis, while in the international arena, businesses may need to rely on additional tools such as language translators, cultural advisors, and additional research resources.
In addition, businesses need to be aware of the cultural differences and norms of the international market they are researching. In summary, conducting market research in the local or international arena may differ in terms of the information needed and the tools required, but the overall process remains the same.
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Which two of the following groups are most interested in liquidity ratios?
a) Stock analysis
b) Bankers
c) Suppliers
d)Tax authorities such as the IRS
The two groups most interested in liquidity ratios are: a) Stock analysis b) Bankers
Stock analysts: Stock analysts are interested in liquidity ratios because they assess the financial health and stability of a company. Liquidity ratios provide insights into a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations and manage its cash flow. This information is valuable for evaluating the company's financial performance and making investment decisions. Bankers: Bankers, such as lenders and financial institutions, use liquidity ratios to assess the creditworthiness and repayment capacity of borrowers. Liquidity ratios help them evaluate the borrower's ability to generate sufficient cash flows to repay loans and meet other financial obligations. By analyzing liquidity ratios, bankers can make informed decisions about lending money and managing their own risk exposure.
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While examining the books and records in the general and administrative expense account of X Ltd., you came across the following contribution to the registered pension plan made by the Company on behalf of two key employees for the year ended December 31st.2021:-
Registered Pension…………………..Employment
Plan compensation,2021
President……………………………………..$15,000……………………………………….$180,000
Vice President……………………………….$14,000………………………………………..$ 95,000
The pension plan is a defined contribution(money purchase)plan. The contribution shown were matched by equal contribution made by the employees. Reconciling accounting income to to Division B income, you discover that the following portion of RPP contribution should be disallowed from being expensed by the X Ltd for tax purposes for the year ended December 31st.2021:-
a. $NIL
b. $13070
c. $10,000
d. $11,690
Disallowed portion of Registered Pension Plan contribution for tax purposes is $11,690. So option d is the correct one.
The amount that should be disallowed for the X Ltd. for tax purposes for the year ended December 31st, 2021 is $11,690.
Since the pension plan is a defined contribution (money purchase) plan, the contribution indicated was matched by an equal contribution made by the employees.
Let us determine the annual maximum pensionable earnings for 2021.
For 2021, the annual maximum pensionable earnings is $61,600.
Therefore, the maximum contribution for 2021 is 18% of $61,600 or $11,088.
However, as shown in the question, the president's contribution is $15,000 and the vice president's contribution is $14,000, which together total $29,000.
Therefore, for the president, the disallowed portion would be $15,000 - $11,088 = $3,912.
For the vice president, the disallowed portion would be $14,000 - $11,088 = $2,912.
The sum of $3,912 and $2,912 is $11,690.
Therefore, the amount that should be disallowed for the X Ltd. for tax purposes for the year ended December 31st, 2021 is $11,690, which is option D.
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US Government: Public Policy as a Reflection of American Principles. Becoming Involved in Public Issues.
1. Imagine that you are one of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention, standing before Congress in the 21st century. You have been called to task, as to why you refused to address the legality of slavery in the Constitution. Write a defense as to why this was necessary to ensure the document's passage.
Be sure to include the following in your answer:
At least two reasons why this was necessary
At least one concession that you did achieve
2. Imagine you are about being involved in a democratic society, write about why it is of crucial importance for voters to make informed decisions and stay involved.
Be sure to include the following in your answer:
At least two ways in which Americans can become involved
At least two reasons why voters must be educated on the issues and candidates
Finally, an educated voter is less likely to be swayed by misinformation or propaganda, which can have dangerous consequences for society.
1. As one of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention, standing before Congress in the 21st century, I would explain that the issue of slavery was incredibly divisive and polarizing. The South was heavily invested in the institution of slavery, and any attempt to abolish it would lead to their opposition and the ultimate failure of the document's passage. Additionally, the framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that the document would last and provide a framework for government for centuries to come. If they had included a stance on slavery, it would have alienated the southern states and created a rift that could not be reconciled. By remaining neutral on the issue, the framers were able to secure passage of the Constitution and the establishment of a new government.
One concession that we did achieve was the creation of a government that would be capable of making changes and adaptations as society changed. The framers of the Constitution created a document that could be amended over time, ensuring that it could keep pace with societal changes and allow for the growth of democracy in America.
2. In a democratic society, it is of crucial importance for voters to make informed decisions and stay involved because they are the ones who ultimately have the power to shape the government and society. There are several ways in which Americans can become involved, including voting in elections, contacting elected officials, participating in protests and demonstrations, and joining political organizations. It is essential that voters be educated on the issues and candidates for several reasons. First, an educated voter is better equipped to make decisions that align with their values and interests. Second, an informed electorate creates a more robust and vibrant democracy. When voters are engaged and informed, they can hold their elected officials accountable and ensure that the government is working for the people.
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Case Study
Economy Hotels Limited owned certain 5-star hotel properties across India. After the COVID situation improved the company wanted to start its operations. However, the directors also felt that the Company should now focus on some more diversified business venture that can be easily carried on with the hotel business. Some of the promoter director proposed to start a travel business where they could rent out car fleets to their own hotels as well as to other offices and hotels. One director proposed to start/promote a professionally managed laundry business that would not only cater to all the properties of Economy Hotels Limited but also to other Hotels, Hospitals, Schools, Hostels etc. It would however not render its services to retail clients or individuals. One of the director’s Son has returned from US and wanted to automate the entire systems of Economy Hotels Limited and he has created his own software. He has absolute one-man ownership and has the required Intellectual Property rights in the same. But he is not sure what type of company he should set up so that no one else other than him has any ability to control the affairs. He wants to earn something by selling his intellect to Economy Hotels Limited and other hotel companies. The Daughter of one of the directors has completed her MBA from IMT Nagpur and wanted to join the family business. She needs to apprise the Board about her role or legal provisions which she could use to get into the Board. In order to expand the business of the Company, the Board decided to borrow money against the security of some property from the State Bank of India. But as the bank was not so optimistic about new ventures it wanted to have some control over the decisions made at the Board level and appoint a Nominee Director. Lastly, the Board decided to bring on board a new Director who had completed his studies at IIT Bombay and would lead the Company in business analytics and automation. However, as he is from a science background he has no idea about the role, expectations, and responsibility of a director. The CHRO was requested to make a small presentation for him to acquaint him with the aspects associated with the position of director especially related to disclosure of interest and position of trust.
Q) As the daughter of one of the Directors how will you place yourself before the Board establishing your utility and role? Are there any legal requirements to support you?
As the daughter of one of the Directors, I would place myself before the Board by highlighting my educational qualifications and work experience that could be useful to the company.
I would discuss how my skills and knowledge could contribute to the growth of the company and support the Board's vision for the business. I would also emphasize my commitment to the company and my willingness to work hard and learn from experienced colleagues. By demonstrating my eagerness to learn and contribute, I hope to convince the Board that I would be an asset to the company and deserving of a role.
In terms of legal requirements, the Companies Act 2013 allows for the appointment of a Director who is related to another Director, subject to certain conditions. For example, a Director who is related to another Director must disclose his or her relationship with the Board and refrain from participating in any Board meetings where there is a conflict of interest.
Therefore, I would assure the Board that I would adhere to all legal requirements and ethical practices in the performance of my role.
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Assume that the situation can be exprossod as a linear cost function. Find the cost function in this case. Marginal cost: $35; 150 items cost $6000 to produce. The linear cost function is C(x)=
The linear cost function in this case is C(x) = $35x + $750.
The linear cost function represents the relationship between the quantity produced (x) and the total cost (C). In this case, the cost function is linear, which means that the cost increases linearly with the quantity produced.
The coefficient of x, which is $35, represents the variable cost per unit. It indicates that for each unit produced, there is an additional cost of $35.
The constant term $750 represents the fixed cost component. It is the cost that remains constant regardless of the quantity produced.
By multiplying the variable cost per unit ($35) by the quantity produced (x) and adding the fixed cost ($750), we can calculate the total cost (C) for any given quantity produced (x) using the linear cost function C(x) = $35x + $750.
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Supposed that an increase of Php. 14. 00 in the price of kilo of pork result in an increase of 200 kilos in the quantity demanded by consumers, if the price is Php 140 per kilo, 350 kilos will be demanded in the market and quantity supplied at this price is also 350 kilos
The price elasticity of demand for pork in this scenario is inelastic, as an increase in price leads to a proportionally smaller increase in quantity demanded. A 1% increase in price results in a less than 1% increase in quantity demanded.
The price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price. In this case, when the price of pork increases by Php. 14.00, the quantity demanded increases by 200 kilos. We can calculate the price elasticity of demand using the formula:
Price Elasticity of Demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
We have the following information:
Change in quantity demanded = 200 kilos
Change in price = Php. 14.00
Using these values, we can calculate the percentage changes:
% change in quantity demanded = (Change in quantity demanded / Initial quantity demanded) * 100
% change in quantity demanded = (200 / 350) * 100 ≈ 57.14%
% change in price = (Change in price / Initial price) * 100
% change in price = (14 / 140) * 100 = 10%
Now, we can calculate the price elasticity of demand:
Price Elasticity of Demand = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
Price Elasticity of Demand = 57.14% / 10% = 5.714
Since the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1, but less than infinity, we can classify it as inelastic. This means that the quantity demanded is relatively unresponsive to changes in price. A 1% increase in price leads to less than a 1% increase in quantity demanded.
the increase in the price of pork by Php. 14.00 leads to an increase in quantity demanded by 200 kilos. However, the price elasticity of demand indicates that the response in quantity demanded is relatively small compared to the change in price. This suggests that consumers are less sensitive to price changes and continue to demand pork even at higher prices.
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Freedom of Speech
Oftentimes, organizations and governments feel that they can keep information secure by silencing anyone who learns the secret. Here is a legal case involving just that, as well as raising questions about freedom of speech. The students, in this case, were doing a team project for a class with a well-respected professor who is an expert in information security. Do some additional reading about the case before formulating your answer and provide support for your position.
In 2008, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) obtained a temporary restraining order barring three Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) students from publicly displaying what they claimed to be a way to get "free subway rides for life." Specifically, the 10-day injunction prohibited the students from revealing vulnerabilities of the MBTA's fare card. The students were scheduled to present their findings in Las Vegas at the DEF CON® Hacking Conference. Were the students' actions legal? Were their actions ethical? Discuss your answer from the students' perspective and then from the perspective of the MBTA.
Student actions may be legal from their point of view, but unethical and potentially illegal from the MBTA's point of view.
From the student's point of view, their actions can be considered legal as they don't have any malicious intent but just carried out a research project to expose vulnerabilities in the fare card system of the university. MBTA. They plan to present their findings at a hacking conference, which can be seen as an opportunity to raise awareness and promote the MBTA to address its weaknesses.
However, from the MBTA's perspective, students' actions could be seen as unethical and potentially illegal, as they could be seen as contributing to potential fare evasion and influencing the security of their transportation system. The legal and ethical implications will require further analysis of the case and related laws and regulations.
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Suppose that General Motors Acceptance Corporation issued a bond with 10 years until maturity, a face value of $1,000, and a coupon rate of 7.1% (annual payments). The yield to maturity on this bond when it was issued was 5.6%. What was the price of this bond when it was issued? When it was issued, the price of the bond was $ (Round to the nearest cent.
The given bond is issued with face value $1,000 and a coupon rate of 7.1% (annual payments).Here we have to calculate the price of this bond when it was issued. The yield to maturity on this bond when it was issued was 5.6%.
The bond pricing formula is:
[tex]P = C / (1 + r)n + C / (1 + r)n-1 + ... + C / (1 + r)1 + F / (1 + r)n[/tex]
Where, P = price of bond
C = coupon payment r = required rate of return or yield to maturity
n = number of years to maturity
F = face value Let us calculate the price of bond when it was issued.
Coupon payment = 7.1% * $1,000 = $71
Yield to maturity = 5.6%
Face value = $1,000n = 10 years Price of bond when it was issued,
P = $1,041.14
Therefore, the price of the bond when it was issued was
$1,041.14 (rounded to the nearest cent).
Thus, we can say that the price of the bond when it was issued was $1,041.14.
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What is and why is historic capitalistic economic theory under
examination according to the authors and other economists? What is
the basis for such criticism?
Historic capitalistic economic theory is under examination by authors and other economists.
The basis for such criticism is rooted in a variety of economic, social, and political problems.
The historic capitalistic economic theory, also known as laissez-faire capitalism, suggests that free-market forces should be left alone to allocate resources and create an efficient economy.
It assumes that individuals are rational and will work for their own benefit,
resulting in a society that is prosperous and efficient.
However, there is a growing body of criticism of this theory.
The first critique of laissez-faire capitalism is that it does not take into account the externalities.
These are the unintended consequences that occur when an economic activity affects people who are not involved in the transaction.
For example, pollution from factories could negatively impact public health and the environment,
which is not reflected in the cost of production.
The second criticism of capitalism is that it can lead to inequality.
The theory suggests that the market will naturally allocate resources efficiently, but this ignores the reality that some people are born into disadvantaged situations.
Without intervention, these people may never have the opportunity to climb the social ladder, leading to a widening gap between the rich and poor.
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How would supporters of the Neoclassical Perspective view a
"minimum wage" law imposed by the government?
Neoclassical Perspective proponents may have differing views on government-imposed minimum wage laws, with some emphasizing market distortions and unemployment while others recognize potential social benefits.
Neoclassical Perspective proponents may hold conflicting opinions about a government-imposed "minimum wage" law. Neoclassical theory places emphasis on how supply and demand in the market determine wages. Some neoclassical economists contend that by artificially boosting wages above the equilibrium level, a minimum wage distorts the labor market and causes unemployment because firms cannot afford the mandated rates. They claim that it hinders the development of jobs and lessens the ability of firms to adjust to changing economic situations. Others within the neoclassical paradigm, on the other hand, acknowledge that a minimum wage can offer a social safety net and increase the wellbeing of low-income workers, but they focus on the potential adverse consequences on employment levels.
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Which one of the following best describes the way in which law is made in Queensland? a. Laws are passed by a majority vote in only the Queensland Lower House, given Royal Assent by the Governor of Queensland and then put to refendum b. Laws are passed by a majority vote in the Queensland Parliament and given Royal Assent by the Governor of Queensland. c. Laws are passed by a majority vote in the Queensland Parliament. d. Laws are passed by a majority vote in the Queensland Legislative Assembly and by a majority vote in the Queensland Legislative Council and given Royal Assent by the Governor-General. e. Laws are passed by a majority vote in the Queensland Legislative Assembly and by a majority vote in the Queensland Legislative Council and given Royal Assent by the Governor of Queensland. QUESTION 2 The Queensland Parliament passes a piece of legislation that sets harsher penalties for persons who steal, or attempt to steal goods from is called the Shoplifting Amendment Act 2022 (QId). One month later, the Commonwealth Parliament passes legislation reducing penalties for persons who steal, or attempt to steal goods from shops. It is called the Petty Theft Act 2022 (Cth). The two pieces of legislation are contradictory. Which of the following is correct? a. Only the Commonwealth Parliament can pass this legislation as an Exclusive power under section 51 of the Constitution. Section 109 will then be applied to determine that the Commonwealth legislation will prevail, to the extent of the inconsistency. c. Only the Commonwealth Parliament can pass this legislation, based on section 109 of the Constitution. d. Only the Queensland Parliament can pass this legislation, based on section 109 of the Constitution. e. Only the Queensland Parliament can pass this legislation as a Residual power under the Constitution.
B. Laws are passed by a majority vote in the Queensland Parliament and given Royal Assent by the Governor of Queensland is the correct description of the way law is made in Queensland.
The Queensland Parliament is the legislative branch of the Queensland government.
It is composed of two houses:
the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council (which has been suspended since 1922).
Laws are passed by a majority vote in the Queensland Parliament and given Royal Assent by the Governor of Queensland.
Bills may be introduced in either house, and both must pass the bill before it can become law.
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Yuengling is the oldest brewery in the united states. it was founded in 1827 in a time when small breweries dotted the nation. for many years, the brewery only sold in a ten-state area on the eastern seaboard to high-end restaurants. during those years, this company used a _____________ strategy.
Geographical focus on the eastern seaboard, targeting high-end restaurants with limited market expansion.
Geographical focus in the context of the brewery's strategy refers to the deliberate concentration of their distribution efforts on a specific region, namely the eastern seaboard.
By narrowing their target market geographically, the brewery aimed to establish a strong presence and build a reputation within a limited area.
This approach allowed them to cater to high-end restaurants in that region, ensuring a consistent demand for their products.
By focusing on a specific geography, the brewery could allocate resources effectively and establish a strong foothold before considering expansion into broader markets.
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Matbach Industries has $930,000 in current assets and $470,000 in fixed assets less $180,000 in accumulated depreciation. The firm's current liabilities total $370,000, and the long-term liabilities $115,000. (Review Chapter 17) a. What is the firm's equity? b. If the firm's stock and capital surplus total $305,000, what is the value for retained earnings?
The value for retained earnings for Matbach Industries is $430,000.
Retained earnings play a crucial role in determining a company's financial position. They represent the cumulative amount of profits that a company has earned and retained over time. In this scenario, we'll calculate the value of retained earnings for Matbach Industries based on the given information.
To calculate the value of retained earnings, we need to consider the company's assets, liabilities, and stockholder's equity. Let's break down the given information and perform the necessary calculations step by step.
1. Calculate the value of fixed assets:
Fixed assets are the long-term assets that the company owns, such as property, plant, and equipment. In this case, the fixed assets are given as $470,000, and the accumulated depreciation is $180,000.
Fixed Assets = $470,000
Accumulated Depreciation = $180,000
Net Fixed Assets = Fixed Assets - Accumulated Depreciation
Net Fixed Assets = $470,000 - $180,000
Net Fixed Assets = $290,000
2. Calculate the total assets:
Total assets are the sum of current assets and net fixed assets.
Current Assets = $930,000
Net Fixed Assets = $290,000
Total Assets = Current Assets + Net Fixed Assets
Total Assets = $930,000 + $290,000
Total Assets = $1,220,000
3. Calculate the total liabilities:
Total liabilities consist of both current liabilities and long-term liabilities.
Current Liabilities = $370,000
Long-term Liabilities = $115,000
Total Liabilities = Current Liabilities + Long-term Liabilities
Total Liabilities = $370,000 + $115,000
Total Liabilities = $485,000
4. Calculate the stockholder's equity:
Stockholder's equity is the residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting liabilities. It consists of stock and capital surplus, as well as retained earnings.
Stock and Capital Surplus = $305,000
To find the value of retained earnings, we need to subtract the sum of stock and capital surplus from the stockholder's equity.
Stockholder's Equity = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
Stockholder's Equity = $1,220,000 - $485,000
Stockholder's Equity = $735,000
Retained Earnings = Stockholder's Equity - Stock and Capital Surplus
Retained Earnings = $735,000 - $305,000
Retained Earnings = $430,000
Therefore, the value for retained earnings for Matbach Industries is $430,000.
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Business incubators are usually government-funded facilities intended to Multiple Choice
O assist foreign investors in identifying business opportunities in the United States
O provide health care benefits for small business owners and their familles
O offer start-up firms low-cost office space and basic business services,
O help rebuild the nation's infrastructure
Business incubators are usually government-funded facilities intended to offer start-up firms low-cost office space and basic business services,
What are Business incubators?A program called a business incubator provides very early-stage enterprises with access to mentorship, investors, and other forms of support to aid in its establishment.
Early-stage enterprises are helped by business incubators to develop beyond their infancy. A business incubator is a company that offers a comprehensive variety of services, starting with management training and office space and concluding with venture capital investment, to assist new businesses and individual entrepreneurs in developing their businesses.
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Business incubators are often government-funded programs designed to support start-ups by providing low-cost office space, business services, counseling, networking opportunities, and sometimes even access to capital or loan funds.
Explanation:Business incubators refer to programs designed to support the successful development of entrepreneurial companies. These programs are often government-funded and provide a variety of resources and services such as low-cost office spaces. They are designed to offer start-up firms low-cost office space and basic business services like counseling, networking opportunities, administrative support, and even access to capital or loan funds. The goal is to foster the growth and success of these start-ups.
For instance, a health-tech start-up might use an incubator to find affordable office space, connect with potential investors, and receive guidance on navigation regulatory requirements. These resources can be critical in the early stages of business development and can significantly affect their long-term success.
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(B) Does the federal government face a scarcity constraint?
Yes, the federal government faces a scarcity constraint.
What is scarcity constraint? Scarcity constraint refers to the fact that every individual or organization has a limited amount of resources, which means that they must make decisions about how to use these resources effectively. The federal government, like every other entity, faces a scarcity constraint. Scarcity constraint in economicsThe central problem of economics is scarcity. Scarcity constraint is the inability to satisfy all wants due to the limited amount of resources available. Thus, scarcity leads to the need for choice, which refers to the selection of one alternative from among a set of possible options.
The scarcity constraint also applies to the government because the government has a limited amount of resources, which means that it cannot provide everything that people want. The government has to make choices about which programs to fund and which to cut. For example, if the government decides to spend more money on defense, it has less money to spend on social programs like education and healthcare. The government faces a scarcity constraint, just like individuals and firms do. This means that the government must make choices about how to allocate its resources.
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Yes, the federal government faces a scarcity constraint.
What is scarcity constraint? Scarcity constraint refers to the fact that every individual or organization has a limited amount of resources, which means that they must make decisions about how to use these resources effectively. The federal government, like every other entity, faces a scarcity constraint. Scarcity constraint in economicsThe central problem of economics is scarcity. Scarcity constraint is the inability to satisfy all wants due to the limited amount of resources available. Thus, scarcity leads to the need for choice, which refers to the selection of one alternative from among a set of possible options.
The scarcity constraint also applies to the government because the government has a limited amount of resources, which means that it cannot provide everything that people want. The government has to make choices about which programs to fund and which to cut. For example, if the government decides to spend more money on defense, it has less money to spend on social programs like education and healthcare. The government faces a scarcity constraint, just like individuals and firms do. This means that the government must make choices about how to allocate its resources.
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What challenges you face or anticipate facing in living these beliefs.
The statement should articulate what you strive to be as a business professional, including:
What influences your actions and interactions with others and your organization;
Demonstrate how you would put these guiding ideals into practice; and
How this statement will serve as a guidepost for decision making
As a business professional, my goal is to be a reliable and trustworthy individual who operates with honesty and integrity. I am committed to treating all stakeholders fairly and with respect, and I strive to be a good listener who is open to different perspectives and opinions.
I believe that by building strong relationships with clients, colleagues, and other stakeholders, I can contribute to a more productive and satisfying work environment. In order to live these beliefs, I anticipate facing several challenges. For example, I may encounter situations where.
I need to make difficult decisions that go against the wishes of some stakeholders, or I may be required to work with individuals who have different values and priorities.
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On August 31, 2021, Carla Vista Company had a cash balance per its books of $27,680. The bank statement on that date showed a balance of $17,110. A comparison of the bank statement with the Cash account revealed the following. 1. The August 31 deposit of $17,570 was not included on the August bank statement. 2. The bank statement shows that Carla Vista received EFT deposits from customers on account totalling $1,990 in August. Carla Vista has not recorded any of these amounts. 3. Cheque #673 for $1,030 was outstanding on July 31. It did not clear the bank account in August. All of the cheques written in August have cleared the bank by August 31, except for cheque #710 for $2,330, and #712 for $2,340. 4. The bank statement showed on August 29 an NSF charge of $621 for a cheque issued by R. Dubai, a customer, in payment of their account. This amount included an $10 service charge by Carla Vista's bank. The company's policy is to pass on all NSF service charges to the customer. 5. Bank service charges of $24 were included on the August statement. 6. The bank recorded cheque #705 for $105 as $150. The cheque had been issued to pay for freight out on a sale. Carla Vista had correctly recorded the cheque. CARLA VISTA COMPANY Bank Reconciliation August 31, 2021 $17110 Prepare the necessary adjusting entries on August 31. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Which of the following is classified in the most persuasive evidence of government control?A.
Government has the power to establish or amend the policies that the organization uses to manage, such as those relating to accounting, personnel, compensation, collective bargaining or deployment of resources.B. Government has the power to approve the business plans or budgets for the organization and require amendments, either on a net or line-by-line basis.C. Government has the power to provide significant input into the appointment of members of the governing body of the organization by appointing a majority of those members from a list of nominees provided by others or being otherwise involved in the appointment or removal of a significant number of members.D.
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3. Lessee - Capital Lease; Lessor - Direct Financing Lease; Residual Value - Guaranteed On January 1, 2010, Velde Company (lessee) entered into a 4 year, noncancellable contract to lease a computer from Exceptional Computer Company (lessor). Annual rentals of $16,228 are to be paid each January 1, Velde will assume responsibility for all normal ownership costs, and at the end of the lease period the computer will be returned back to Exceptional Computer Company. The cost of the computer to Exceptional Computer Company was $60,000 and it had an estimated useful life of four years and a guaranteed residual value of $5,000. Velde has an incremental borrowing rate of 12%, but has knowledge that Exceptional Computer Company used a rate 10% in setting annual rentals. Collection of the rentals is reasonably predictable and there are no important uncertainties regarding future unreimbursable costs to be incurred by the lessor. PVIFAD(10%,4)−3.48685;PVIF(10%,4) −0.68301 Instructions: a. What type of lease is this? Explain b. Record the journal entries in the book of lessee. c. Record the journal entries in the book of lessor.
Lessee – Capital Lease: Since the lease term is greater than or equal to 75% of the asset’s useful life, Velde Company (lessee) entered into a capital lease.
Since the lessor doesn't transfer ownership to the lessee at the end of the lease term, it is a direct financing lease. Residual Value - Guaranteed: The asset has a guaranteed residual value of $5,000 at the end of the lease term.
b. Journal entries in the book of lessee
Annual Rental Expense Dr. $16,228Lease Liability C[tex]r. $16,228[/tex]
Year-end
Depreciation Expense Dr. $13,750
Lease Liability[tex]Cr. $13,750($60,000 - $5,000[/tex])
4 = $13,750 (Depreciation calculation)Interest Expense Dr. $1,952Lease
Liability Cr. [tex]$1,952($16,228 - $13,750) × 0.12 = $1,952[/tex](Interest calculation)
Journal entries in the book of lessor: Cash Dr. $16,228
Unearned Revenue Cr. $16,228
This is the journal entry that will be recorded at the beginning of the year when the rental payment is made. Annual Depreciation Expense Dr. $13,750
Unearned Revenue C[tex]r. $13,750($60,000 - $5,000)/4 = $13,750[/tex]
(Depreciation calculation)Interest Revenue Dr. $1,462
Unearned Revenue C[tex]r. $1,462($16,228 - $13,750) × 0.10 = $1,462[/tex]
(Interest calculation)I hope this helps!
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Which statement(s) is/are true regarding a qualified profit sharing plan?
1. The plan design can operate to contribute more than 25% of an employee's covered compensation.
II. The sponsor of the plan generally must make a profit to make a contribution into the plan.
III. Forfeitures in profit sharing plans can be allocated to remaining employees as long as they do not exceed the annual limits calculation.
IV. Forfeitures in profit sharing plans can be used to reduce future contributions.
A. III only.
B. III and IV only.,
C. I, III and IV only.
D. All of the above.
Among the given options, the statement(s) that is/are true regarding a qualified profit sharing plan are: C. I, III and IV only.An explanation of each of the true statements is given below:
I. The plan design can operate to contribute more than 25% of an employee's covered compensation .Qualified profit sharing plans are types of retirement plans. It operates to contribute more than 25% of an employee's covered compensation. This can be done only if the plan design permits such a contribution.
III. Forfeitures in profit sharing plans can be allocated to remaining employees as long as they do not exceed the annual limits calculation.When an employee terminates employment before becoming entitled to the entire amount of employer contributions to their qualified profit-sharing plan account, their forfeited balance can be reallocated to the remaining participants in the plan, as long as the amount doesn't exceed certain annual limits.
IV. Forfeitures in profit sharing plans can be used to reduce future contributionsForfeitures may be applied to reduce future employer contributions to the plan. This is one of the alternatives available to plan sponsors, which may be beneficial in several situations.
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The Merriam Company has determined that its return on equity is 10 percent. Management is interested in the various components that went into this calculation. You are given the following information: total debt/total assets = 0.35 and total assets turnover = 2.80. What is the net profit margin?
Group of answer choices
4.12%
3.48%
2.03%
2.32%
1.86%
The formula for return on equity (ROE) is: ROE = (net income/total equity) x 100%.
Therefore, to calculate net profit margin.
we can rearrange the formula and get net profit margin as: Net profit margin = net income/total sales.ROE can be broken down into two components
net profit margin and total asset turnover.
This is expressed as: ROE = (net income/total sales) x (total sales/total assets) x (total assets/total equity) x 100%.From the information provided in the question,
The Merriam Company's ROE is 10%. The debt to asset ratio is 0.35 and the total asset turnover is 2.80.
Therefore, we can substitute these values into the ROE formula and solve for the net profit margin as follows:10% = net profit margin x 2.80 x (1/(1 - 0.35))100Net profit margin = 2.03%.Hence, the correct option is 2.03%.
The net profit margin for the Merriam Company is 2.03%.
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