Lightning a. occurs when a positively charged cloud base induces a negative charge on the Earth's surface. b. travels most often from cloud to ground and cannot travel from cloud to cloud. c. may be accompanied by the sound of explosively expanding hot air, called thunder. d. involves a conductive path or leader of positive ions from cloud to ground.
Answer:
c. may be accompanied by the sound of explosively expanding hot air, called thunder.
Explanation:
Lightning is a discharge which is due to the reaction between oppositely charged charges in the clouds, or between clouds base and the Earth surface.
The motion of the cloud causes charging of clouds by friction, thus the reaction between opposite charges (jumping of charges from one cloud to another) in the cloud can lead to lightning. Also, oftentimes the bottom of a cloud is negatively charged so that this is attracted to the positive charge on the earth surface. Thus leading to a discharge called lightning.
Thus in the given question, the appropriate option is C. This implies that, lightning may be accompanied by the sound of explosively expanding hot air, called thunder.
why do the other animals listen to old major speak in the barn late on night?
Which of the following is a vector quantity? i. Force ii. Velocity iii. Acceleration iv. All of these 5771
Option ( iv ) is the correct answer.
☛ DefinitionA vector quantity the physical quantity that has both direction as well as magnitude.
By how many times will the kinetic energy of a body increase if its speed is tripled? Show by calculation .
Answer:
9 lần
Explanation:
Answer:
Kinetic energy (k.e) varies directly as v² from the formula
K.E=(mv²/2)
if v=3 then K.e =v²=(3)²=9
What are the units for speed?
O A. km/s2
O B. m/s2
O C. m/s2
O D. m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
The only one that doesn't have a time unit that is squared is the one that is a label for speed or velocity. Acceleration has a label with the time unit squared, like m/s/s. Choice D is the only unit for speed/velocity.
Answer: D
Explanation: metres per second (m/s)
Based on its location on the periodic table, which element is the best
electrical insulator?
A. Iron (Fe)
O B. Sulfur (S)
O C. Calcium (Ca)
D. Silver (Ag)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Nonmetal is better insulator than metals
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Just took the quiz.
The spectra of most galaxies show redshifts. This means that their spectral lines Group of answer choices always are in the red part of the visible spectrum. have wavelengths that are longer than normal. have a higher intensity in the red part of the spectrum. have wavelengths that are shorter than normal.
have a higher intensity in the red part of the spectrum
Because of the Doppler effect, the spectra of most galaxies show redshifts. This means that their spectral lines Group of answer choices always are in the red part of the visible spectrum
Most galaxies' spectra have been redshifted, which means that their spectral lines are now pushed away from their normal or rest wavelengths and towards longer wavelengths. When an object travels away from an observer, the Doppler effect causes the shift phenomenon.
The Big Bang hypothesis and the concept of the expanding universe, show that galaxies are moving away from us, observed from the redshift lines.
The waves' apparent wavelengths shift as a result, changing the color of light waves or the pitch of sound waves.
Hence, because of the Doppler effect, the spectra of most galaxies show redshifts. This means that their spectral lines Group of answer choices always are in the red part of the visible spectrum.
To learn more about the Doppler effect, here:
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Define derived unit with example
Answer:
A derived unit is a SI unit of measurement comprised of a combination of the seven base units. Like SI unit of force is the derived unit, newton or N where N=s21×m×kg. There are some commonly used derived units which includes: 1. Pressure = AreaForce=m2N.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP MAX POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!
Look at the graph below.
A graph is shown with Absolute magnitude shown on the y-axis and Surface temperature in degree Celsius shown on the x-axis. The Dwarf stars are shown along a slanting line from coordinates 30,000 and minus 3 to 10,000 and minus 4. The Main Sequence stars are shown along a slanting line from coordinates 20,000 and minus 2 to 2,000 and minus 6. The giants are shown along a line parallel to the x-axis from coordinates 5,000 and 2 to 2,000 and 3. The supergiants are shown along a line parallel to the x-axis from coordinates 7,500 and 4 to 2,500 and 4. Point A has coordinates 20,000 and minus 4. Point B has coordinates 2,500 and minus 4. Point C has coordinates 5,000 and 2. Point D has coordinates 7,000 and 4.
Which of the following stars is most likely to be red?
a. Star A
b. Star B
c. Star C
d. Star D
i believe it would be Star A since Point A is a dwarf star and dwarf stars are usually most likely to have red coloring
Answer:
Star A
Explanation:
Literally the question has provided the answer itself
Calculation not required.
See the wordings
First star is dwarf star .
Dwarf star is mostly reddish brown or red colored .
Hence star A is the answer
balance the following equations: CUCO3+H2SO4- CUSO4+H2O+CO2
Answer:
It is already balanced
Explanation:
It is already balanced
why does apparent depth of different liquids vary
which physical property of the gas molecules gives the measurement of temperature
The temperature of a gas molecule is measured by the average translational kinetic energy
Answer:
The temperature of a gas is a measure of the average translational kinetic energy of the molecules. In a hot gas, the molecules move faster than in a cold gas; the mass remains the same, but the kinetic energy, and hence the temperature, is greater because of the increased velocity of the molecules
Explanation:
This is also from Go0gle because my explanation would've been an essay long .
but in shorter version if the gas molecules move fast it's hot an if it moves slow its cold hope this helps .
A rocket travels 1.3 km in 62 ms. What is its average speed in m⋅s−1? Do not give your answer in scientific notation. The answer should be given to 2 significant figures.
Answer:
Average speed = 0.35 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Distance = 1.3 Km
Time = 62 minutes
To find the average speed in m/s;
First of all, we would convert the quantities to their standard unit (S.I) of measurement;
Conversion:
1.3 kilometres to meters = 1.3 * 1000 = 1300 meters
For time;
1 minute = 60 seconds
62 minutes = X
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = 62 * 60
X = 3720 seconds
Now, we can calculate the average speed in m/s using the formula;
[tex] Speed = \frac {distance}{time} [/tex]
[tex] Speed = \frac {1300}{3720} [/tex]
Average speed = 0.35 m/s
A student project is required to be portable and hand held. It requires 6 V DC power at a current of 150 mA. The batteries for the power supply must last for a minimum of 7 hours of continuous operation. NiMH rechargeable batteries in AA size are to be used. A) How many batteries are needed
Answer:
a. 5 batteries b. 1050 mAh
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A student project is required to be portable and hand held. It requires 6 V DC power at a current of 150 mA. The batteries for the power supply must last for a minimum of 7 hours of continuous operation. NiMH rechargeable batteries in AA size are to be used. A) How many batteries are needed? B) What mAh capacity should the batteries have?
Solution
A) How many batteries are needed?
Since the nominal voltage for a single NiMH battery is 1.2 V per battery and we require 6V DC power, we combine the batteries in series to obtain a total voltage of 6 V. The number of batteries required, n = total voltage/voltage per cell = 6V/1.2V per battery = 5 batteries
So, the number of batteries needed is 5.
B) What mAh capacity should the batteries have?
Since the batteries are in series, they would each deliver a current of 150 mA. Since we require a current of 150 mA for 7 hours, the number of milliampere-hours capacity mAh of batteries required is Q = It where I = current = 150 mA and t = time = 7 hours.
So, Q = It = 150 mA × 7 h = 1050 mAh.
So, the batteries should have a mAh of 1050 mAh
a.
quuntlity.
Answer the following questions.
What is force? Write down its SI unit.
b. Name
any five types of force.
c.
What is pulling force? Give any two examples.
d. What is centripetal force? Give one example of centrifugal force.
What is gravitational force? Give two examples.
f. What is magnetic force? How is this force useful to us?
Answer:
1) Force is the action of pull or push that changes or tends to change the position of a body. Its SI unit is newton.
2) The types of force are:
• Pulling and Pushing force
• Frictional force
• Gravitational force
•Muscular force
• Centripetal and Centrifugal force
please answer fast..........
Answer:
The correct answer is a. Subsonic
Hope this helps you^_^
Please mark as Brainliest.
In a hydrogen atom, the electric force is the centripetal force. Determine the speed of an electron in orbit around a proton if the distance between them is 5.29 x 10^{-11} m. The mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10^-31 kg. (HINT: equate centripetal force and electric force)
Write the dimension of a / b in the x = at + bt2. Where x is the distance and t is the time?
The dimension of a/b where x is the distance and t is the time is T
Given the expression
x = at + bt²
where
x is the distance
t is the time
Based on the homogeneity principle, the expression on the left-hand side must be equal to that on the right. Hence;
x = at
[tex]a = \frac{x}{t}[/tex]
Since x is the distance and distance is measured in metres, the dimension equivalent will be the length 'L'
Since t is the time and time is measured in seconds, the dimension equivalent will be the seconds 'T'
[tex]a=\frac{L}{T}[/tex]
Similarly;
x = bt²
[tex]b=\frac{x}{t^2}\\b=\frac{L}{T^2}[/tex]
Next is to get a/b;
[tex]\frac{a}{b} = \frac{L}{T} \div \frac{L}{T^2}\\\frac{a}{b} = \frac{L}{T}*\frac{T^2}{L} \\\frac{a}{b} =\frac{T^2}{T}\\\frac{a}{b} =T[/tex]
Hence the dimension of a/b is T
Current is the movement of positive charges called electrons.
A. True
B. False
help pls <33
Answer:
False -> negative charge
Answer:
false
Explanation: electrons are negative charges
protons are positive charges
7. A thin wire was wound 30 times closely over a boiling tube. The total length of the windings as measured was found to be 6.3mm. Determine the diameter of the wire .
Answer:
Diameter of wire = 0.00021 meters
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Number of windings = 30
Length of windings = 6.3 mm to meters = 0.0063 meters
To find the diameter of the wire, we would use this mathematical expression;
Length of windings = number of windings * diameter of wire
Substituting the values into the expression, we have;
0.0063 = 30 * diameter of wire
Diameter of wire = 0.0063/30
Diameter of wire = 0.00021 meters
What is the apparent deflection of a light beam in an elevator which is 2.7 m wide if the elevator is accelerating downward at 9.8 m/s^2?
Answer:
[tex]X=3.37561*10^{-16}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Width [tex]w=2.7m[/tex]
Acceleration [tex]a=9.8m/s^2[/tex]
Generally the equation for The apparent deflection is mathematically given by
X= 0.5 *g*t^2
Where
[tex]t=\frac{width}{Velocity of light}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{2.5}{3*10^8}[/tex]
[tex]t=8.3*10^{-9}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]X= 0.5 *9.8*(8.3*10^{-9})^2[/tex]
[tex]X=3.37561*10^{-16}[/tex]
Global warming is threatening polar bear habitats and the bears' way of life. If trends continue, predict what will become of the polar bear in the next 10,000 years. Will it adapt or become extinct? Defend your answer.
Bear will become extinct due to global warming.
What is greenhouse gas?The gases which get easily trapped inside the glasses and increase the temperature of the atmosphere causing the global warming level to increase overall.
Global warming is threatening polar bear habitats and the bears way of life. If global warming continues, predict what will become of the polar bear in the next 10,000 years
Thus, bear will extinct.
Learn more about greenhouse gas.
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What evidence is there that the use of fossil fuels, which produce carbon dioxide, is causing climate change?
Answer:
The carbon dioxide produced by fossil fuel into the air is a greenhouse gas just as is nitrous oxide, methane, water vapor, and synthetic gases that contain fluorine. Compared to the other greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide is the most abundantly present greenhouse gas.
The greenhouse gases cause greenhouse effect which is the observed trapping of heat in the atmosphere, similar to the glass roof of a greenhouse, thereby causing the average global temperature to rise, and changing the climate through global warming
There is presently a 1°C rise in the average global temperature as part of the Earth reflected heat from the Sun is returned back to Earth by the increasing greenhouse gas presence in the atmosphere which cause the greenhouse effect
Explanation:
Answer:
The carbon dioxide produced by fossil fuels in the air is a greenhouse gas, as is nitrous oxide, methane, water vapor, and synthetic gases containing fluorine. Compared to the other greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide is the most abundant greenhouse gas.
The greenhouse gases cause the greenhouse effect which is the observed trapping of heat in the atmosphere, similar to the glass roof of a greenhouse, thereby causing the average global temperature to rise, and changing the climate through global warming
There is presently a 1°C rise in the average global temperature as part of the Earth's reflected heat from the Sun is returned to Earth by the increasing greenhouse gas presence in the atmosphere which causes the greenhouse effect
Explanation:
I got a 100% on this assignment copy it and put it on your notes then go sentence by sentence copy but dont highlight any "." you will not be able to paste it into the box add the "." after you paste it, it one sentence.
ONE SENTENCE AT A TIME NO ". ' or 1°" AT ALLFifty (50) grams of vinegar and (2) grams of baking soda are mixed together. A bubbling reaction takes place. The mixture is weighed again and now weighs 49 grams. How do you explain the missing weight?
Answer:
the gas that escaped from the mixture contained the missing weight
Un globo contiene 4 moles de un gas ideal con un volúmen de 5,0 L. Si se agregan 8 moles adicionales del gas a presión y temperatura constantes, ¿Cuál será el volumen final del globo? - ¿Cuál es la densidad (en g / L) de un gas con una masa molar de 60 g / mol a 0,75 atm y 27 ° C?
Tenemos un problema de termodinamica sobre gases ideales, los cuales pueden ser descritos por la ecuación de estado del gas ideal
[tex]P*V = n*R*T[/tex]
donde:
P = presión
V = volumen
n = número de moles
R = constante de los gases
T = temperatura.
1) Para el primer problema podemos pensar que el gas dentro del globo es un gas ideal:
Originalmente sabemos que n = 4 y V = 5.0 L
Entonces tendremos:
[tex]P*(5.0 L) = (4 moles)*R*T[/tex]
Ahora decidimos agregar 8 moles más, dejando constante la presión y la temperatura, entonces podemos reescribir la ecuación de arriba como:
(5.0L)/(4 moles) = R*T/P
Y como R, T y P son constantes, entonces:
R*T/P es una constante.
Esto quiere decir que cuando agreguemos 8 moles, para tener un total de 12 moles, tendremos que:
V'/(12 moles) = R*T/P = (5.0L)/(4 moles)
Donde V' es el nuevo volumen final del globo, y es lo que queremos obtener.
V'/(12 moles) = (5.0L)/(4 moles)
V' = (5.0L)*(12 moles)/(4 moles) = (5.0 L)*3 = 15.0 L
2) Queremos obtener la densidad en gramos sobre litro de un gas con una masa molar de 60g/mol, a P = 0.75 atm y T = 25°C.
Primero pasemos la temperatura a grados kelvin:
T = 25°C = (25 + 273.15)°K = 298.15°K
Planteamos la ecuación del gas ideal:
[tex]P*V = n*R*T[/tex]
reemplazando R = 0.082 (atm*L/mol*k), además de la presión y la temperatura para un solo mol de gas:
[tex](0.75 atm)*V = (1 mol)*(0.082 (atm*L/mol*k))*(298.15°K)[/tex]
Resolviendo para V obtenemos que:
[tex]V = (1 mol)*(0.082 (atm*L/mol*k))*(298.15°K)/(0.75 atm) = 32.597 L[/tex]
Así, vemos que un mol de este gas ocupa un volumen de 32.597 L
Y también sabemos que un mol de este gas pesa 60 gramos.
Recordando que la densidad es el cociente entre la masa y el volumen, podemos ver que la densidad del gas será:
[tex]d = 60g/(32.597 L) = 1.84 g/L[/tex]
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Describe an experiment to find the volume of an irregular- shaped ston
One way to measure the volume of any irregular object (in your case, a stone) is to submerge it completely under water and measure the change in the height of the water level. This change in the water level (let's say it goes from 50 mL to 65 mL) indicates that the stone has a volume of 15 mL .
explain why resistors connected in parallel are called current dividers
Explanation:
A parallel circuit is often called a current divider for its ability to proportion—or divide—the total current into fractional parts. Once again, it should be apparent that the current through each resistor is related to its resistance, given that the voltage across all resistors is the same
out of solid and liquid which has more effect on gravitation
Answer:
The effect of gravitation is more in liquid than on solid because inter molecular force of attraction is less in liquid and it is weak than that of solid. ... Whereas in solid the molecule are densely packed together an the inter molecular forces are constantly acting upon one another, this results in higher forces.
Which law states that absolute zero cannot be reached?
Một con lắc lò xo gồm 1 quả nặng có m= 0,2kg treo vào lò xo có độ cứng k= 100N/m, cho vật dao động điều hoà theo phương thẳng đứng với biên độ A= 1,5 cm. Lực đàn hồi cực đại có giá trị
