Answer:
A typical white dwarf has a carbon and oxygen mass similar to the Sun, but is much smaller in size (similar to the Earth). It is much hotter (25,000 K), but because of its small size its luminosity is low. ... Some very nearby white dwarf stars can be observed directly through telescopes, though they are extremely faint.
Explanation:
What is the control group
A control group in a scientific experiment is a group separated from the rest of the experiment, where the independent variable being tested cannot influence the results. This isolates the independent variable 's effects on the experiment and can help rule out alternative explanations of the experimental results.
Answer:
members of a control group receive a standard treatment, a placebo, or no treatment at all.
Explanation:
i do believe that i need help
A child on a spinning ride at a playground has a centripetal acceleration of 0. 80 m/s2. The child completes a full circle every 4. 2 s. How far from the center of the ride is the child? 0. 068 m 0. 085 m 0. 27 m 0. 36 m.
The distance of the child from the center of the ride is 0.28 m.
The given parameters;
Centripetal acceleration of the child, a = 0.8 m/s²Number of revolution, = 1 rev per 4.2 sThe angular speed of the child is calculated as follows;
[tex]\omega = \frac{1 \ rev}{4.2 \ s} \times \frac{2 \pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \\\\\omega = 1.5 \ rad/s[/tex]
The radius of the circle is calculated as follows;
[tex]a_c = \omega ^2 r\\\\r = \frac{a_c }{\omega ^2} \\\\r = \frac{0.8}{1.5^2} \\\\r = 0.28 \ m[/tex]
Thus, the distance of the child from the center of the ride is 0.28 m.
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A person uses a screwdriver to turn a screw and insert it into a piece of wood. The person applies a force of 20 newtons to the screwdriver and turns the handle of the screwdriver a total distance of 0.5 meter. How would these numbers be different if the person inserted a nail with a hammer instead of the screw with the screwdriver?
A. The force applied would be greater, but the distance would be shorter.
B. The force applied would be less, but the distance would be greater.
C. The force applied would be the same, but the distance would be shorter.
D. The force applied would be the same, but the distance would be greater.
If the person inserted a nail with a hammer instead of the screw with the screwdriver, the force applied would be greater, but the distance would be shorter. The correct option is A.
What is force?The action of push or pull in order to make a body change its state of motion or rest is called Force.
As the force is pressure per unit area. Force is inversely proportional to the area over which force is to applied.
The hammer would take more force to insert the nail. The screw has its helix which is to be inserted and application of force is small.
Thus, the force applied would be greater, but the distance would be shorter. The correct option is A.
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t if the person inserted a nail with a hammer instead of the screw with the screwdriver?
Preston goes on a camel safari. There, he travels 5 km north, then 3 km east.
7777Answer:
Explanation:
Calculate the force of gravity of a 25kg block resting on the earth (M=5.97x10^24kg). The radius of the earth is 6.38x10^6m.
I already know...
[tex](6.67*10^{-11})(25)(5.97*10^{24} )/(6.38*10^6)^2[/tex]
But I don't understand what steps I have to take to solve that equation
From Newton's law of gravity, the force of gravity is 245 Newtons
To calculate the force of gravity of a 25kg block resting on the earth of mass M = 5.97x10^24kg with the radius r of the earth is 6.38x10^6m, let us first list out all the given parameters
Mass m = 25 kg
Mass of the earth M = 5.97x10^24kg
Radius r = 6.38x10^6m
Force F = ?
The formula to calculate the force of gravity is
F = (GMm)/[tex]r^{2}[/tex]
Where G = 6.67 x [tex]10^{-11}[/tex]
Substitute all the parameters
F = (6.67 x [tex]10^{-11}[/tex] x 5.97x10^24 x 25) / (6.38x10^6)^2
F = 9.9 x [tex]10^{15}[/tex] / 4.07 x [tex]10^{13}[/tex]
F = 244.56 N
F = 245 Newtons (approximately)
Therefore, the force of gravity is 245 Newtons
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give answer or fight me
Answer:
translucent
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Pls give brainliest! Also, please sub to Kgirl633 on yt.
A pail of water of mass 2000 gm is rotated in a vertical circle of radius 1.00 m. What is the pail’s minimum speed at the top of the circle if no water is to spill out and the tension exerted by the string is 25 N?
The pail’s minimum speed at the top of the vertical circle is 4.72 m/s.
The given parameters:
Mass of the water, m = 2000 g = 2 kgRadius of the circle, r = 1 mTension on the string, T = 25 NThe net force on the pail of water at the top of the vertical circle is calculated as follows;
[tex]T = ma - mg\\\\T = \frac{mv^2}{r} - mg\\\\T + mg = \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\mv^2 = r(T + mg)\\\\v^2 = \frac{r(T + mg)}{m} \\\\v= \sqrt{\frac{r(T + mg)}{m}} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{1 (25\ + \ 2 \times 9.8)}{2}} \\\\v = 4.72 \ m/s[/tex]
Thus, the pail’s minimum speed at the top of the vertical circle is 4.72 m/s.
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The pail’s minimum speed at the top of the circle if no water is to spill out is; v = 4.722 m/s
We are given;
Mass of the pail of water; m = 2000 g = 2kg
Radius of the circle; r = 1 m
Tension exerted by string; T = 25 N
To calculate the net force on the pail of water at the top of the vertical circle, let us take equilibrium of forces to give;
W - T = ma
Where;
W is weight = mg
T is tension on the string
Now, in circular motion, we know that;
Acceleration is; a = v²/r
Thus;
mg - T = m(v²/r)
Making v the subject of the formula gives us;
v = √[(r(T + mg)/m)
Plugging in the relevant values gives;
v = √[(1(25 + (2 * 9.8))/2)
v = 4.722 m/s
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What is the smallest value of the force F such that the 8.0 kg block will not slide down the wall? The coefficient of static friction between the block and the wall is 0.4.
Select one:
a. 10N
b. 100N
c. 200N
d. 98N
The smallest value of the force that will make the block not to slide down is 10 N.
We'll begin by calculating the normal reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 8 KgAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²Normal reaction (N) =?N = mg
N = 8 × 10
N = 80 N
Finally, we shall determine the frictional force.
Coefficient of friction (μ) = 0.4Normal reaction (N) = 80 NFrictional Force (F) =?F = μN
F = 0.4 × 80
F = 32 N
Since the frictional force is 32 N, therefore, a force lesser than the frictional force will make the block not to slide down.
From the options given above, only option A has a force that is lesser than the frictional force.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Option A. 10 N
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Which of these best describes the relationship between the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal for a curved mirror?(1 point)
The angle that the incident ray makes with the normal is different than the angle that the reflected ray makes with the normal. All points on a curved mirror have the same normal.
The angle that the incident ray makes with the normal is different than the angle that the reflected ray makes with the normal. All points on a curved mirror have the same normal.
The angle that the incident ray makes with the normal is the same as the angle that the reflected ray makes with the normal. Different points on a curved mirror have a different normal.
The angle that the incident ray makes with the normal is the same as the angle that the reflected ray makes with the normal. Different points on a curved mirror have a different normal.
The angle that the incident ray makes with the normal is different than the angle that the reflected ray makes with the normal. Different points on a curved mirror have a different normal.
The angle that the incident ray makes with the normal is different than the angle that the reflected ray makes with the normal. Different points on a curved mirror have a different normal.
The angle that the incident ray makes with the normal is the same as the angle that the reflected ray makes with the normal. All points on a curved mirror have the same normal.
For a curved mirror, all points have the same normal and the angle of incidence is also equal to the angle of reflection.
According to the laws of reflection, the incident ray, reflected ray and normal all lie on the same plane. For a curved mirror, the normal remains the same at all points along the curved mirror.
Again, the angle made between the incident ray and the normal is the same as the angle made between the reflected ray and the normal. Therefore, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.
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A sled is launched off a cliff 39 m high and lands 74 m away from the base of the cliff. How fast was the sled launched?
The sled was launched with a velocity of 26.24 m/s
We'll begin by calculating the the time taken for the sled to land
Height (h) = 39 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?[tex]t = \sqrt{ \frac{2h}{g}} \\ \\t = \sqrt{ \frac{2 \times 39}{9.8}} \\ \\ t = 2.82 \: s \\ \\ [/tex]
Finally, we shall determine the velocity.Time (t) = 2.82 s
Horizontal distance (s) = 74 m
Horizontal velocity (u) =?[tex]u = \frac{s}{t} \\ \\ u= \frac{74}{2.82} \\ \\ u = 26.24 \: m/s \\ \\ [/tex]
Therefore, the sled was launched with a velocity of 26.24 m/s
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Help if u can please
Answer:
d
Explanation:
True or false? Gas pressure is caused by molecules in a gas colliding with the walls of their container.
Answer:True
The number of molecules hitting the unit surface per unit time increasethe gas pressure increases.
A 40 N block is resting on a rough inclined plane. The static friction between the block and the plane is ____ N.
The static friction between the block and the plane is [tex]40(\mu_s) \ N[/tex].
The given parameters:
Weight of the block, W = 40 NThe normal reaction on the rough surface due to weight of the block is calculated as follows;
[tex]F_n = 40 \ N[/tex]
The static friction between the block and the plane is calculated as follows;
[tex]F_s = \mu_s F_n[/tex]
where;
[tex]\mu_s[/tex] is coefficient of static frictionThus, the static friction between the block and the plane is [tex]40(\mu_s) \ N[/tex].
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An object of length 3.00 cm is inside a plastic block with index of refraction 1.40. If the object is viewed from directly above, what is the length of its image?
Given,
length of object, [tex]h_o = 3 cm[/tex]
We know, for flat refracting surface,
Image distance = object distance
So,
magnification is = [tex]-1[/tex]
length of the image,
[tex]h_i = magnification * h_o\\\\h_i = -1 * 3 \\\\h_i = -3cm[/tex]
Here, negative sign means inverted image.
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A 2-kg object is pulled to the left with a force of 30 N and to the right with a force of 9 N. What is the acceleration of the object?
An object that weighs 75 N is pulled horizontally to the right with a force of 50 N. The force of friction on this object is 30 N to the left. What is the acceleration of the object?
The force on the object is 50 N to the right and 30 N to the left.
⇒ The net force on the object is, =50−30=20 N to the right.
The weight of the object is, =75 N.
⇒ The mass of the object is ==759.8 kg.
⇒ The acceleration of the object is ==20759.8=2.613 m/s 2.
The acceleration of the object is 10 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].
What is Acceleration?Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time which are vector quantities i.e. both magnitude and direction. The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net force acting on that object.
It can be expressed as:
a= v/t
where, a is the acceleration
v is the velocity
t is the time taken
It can also be expressed as F=ma
where, F= force applied
m= mass of the object
So, for above given information
The force on the object is 9N to the right and 30N to the left. The net force on the object is 21N to the left
The mass of the object is 2kg
So, a= 21N/ 2 kg = 10.5 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]
Thus, the acceleration of the object is 10 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].
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An object accelerates from rest to 93 m/s over a distance of 49 m. What acceleration did it experience?
Answer:
[tex]88.3ms {}^{ - 2} [/tex]
or 88.3m/s^2
Explanation:
Using suvat where we list everything that we are given
s=49m
u=0m/s
v=93m/s
a=?
t=we are not given this value, so we don't use
using a formula that doesn't involve time:
[tex]v {}^{2} = u {}^{2} + 2as[/tex]
rearranging to find acceleration by subtracting u^2 on both sides
[tex]v {}^{2} - u {}^{2} = 2as[/tex]
then dividing 2s on both sides
[tex] \frac{v {}^{2} - u {}^{2} }{2s} = a[/tex]
[tex] \frac{(93) {}^{2} - (0) {}^{2} }{2 \times(49) } = 88.3ms {}^{ - 2} [/tex]
so the acceleration is 88.3ms^-2 (1dp)
please help asap!!!!!!!!!!!
The table below describes some features of methods used to generate electricity. What is method 3?
Answer:
dam/hydro power
Explanation:
estuary is the place where rivers meet the ocean, there are a lot of currents there (waves...) so it likely means thery use a dam or some sort of way of collecting electricity from the motion of the water there. many birds live in estuaries because of being able to find fish to feed from
Method 3 is "Estuary." describes some features of methods used to generate electricity.
An estuary is a coastal area where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean. This mixing creates a unique and dynamic environment that can be harnessed for electricity generation using a method called "tidal energy" or "tidal power." Tidal energy is a renewable energy source that captures the kinetic energy generated by the ebb and flow of tides in estuaries.
Ideal Location: Estuaries are ideal locations for tidal energy generation because they experience regular and predictable tidal movements due to the gravitational pull of the moon and sun. The rise and fall of tides create kinetic energy in the moving water.
Method: Tidal energy is harnessed using underwater turbines that are placed in strategic locations within the estuary. As the tidal currents flow in and out, they drive the turbines, which generate mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is then converted into electricity using generators.
Possible Problem: One potential problem associated with tidal energy generation in estuaries is its impact on the local ecosystem. The underwater turbines and infrastructure could potentially disrupt marine life and habitats, affecting fish migration patterns and other aquatic species. It's important to carefully study and manage the environmental impact of tidal energy projects to minimize any negative consequences.
Overall, tidal energy from estuaries offers a renewable and predictable source of electricity, but it requires careful planning and environmental considerations to ensure sustainable and responsible energy production.
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What would be the difference in your welght if you were four times farther from the center of Earth than you are now?
you would die.
the core of the earth is as hot as the sun surface so you would be dead
What is the relationship between momentum and speed?
Answer:
Momentum is directly proportional to the object's mass and also its velocity.
Explanation:
Thus the greater an object's mass or the greater its velocity, the greater its momentum. Momentum p is a vector having the same direction as the velocity v.
What is kinematics . Give two examples
Answer:
kinematics explains the terms like acceleration, velocity, and position of the objects while in motion.
Some important parameters in kinematics are displacement, velocity, and time.
Explanation:
your welcome,can you give me the brainliest? plssss
thank me if it was correct for you too.
Answer:
Definition of Kinematics :- Kinematics is the study of the motion of mechanical points, bodies and systems without consideration of their associated physical properties and the forces acting on them. ... An example model of bodies in a system is the gears in a vehicle's transmission.Example of kinematics :- The examples for kinematics are given below: -i) Moving train and bus. ii) Motion of a mass on inclined plane. iii) Running water in the river. iv) Falling water from a mountain peak.Explanation:
Hope this helps you dear ✌️Carry on learning !!pls help me, its just fill in the blank
1. Frequency
2. Reflected
3. Absorbed
4. Black
Can we get less ads please i don’t like this
Give 4 facts about the alkali metals
Answer:
there very old
Explanation:
AB
ca
The trough of a transverse wave is BEST shown by choice
es - )
8
8
Answer:
bro the way you worded it makes no since
Describe the water cycle. Be sure to include the following terms in your response: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.your respone:
Evaporation, or turning liquid to a gas, is first. Then it goes into the atmosphere and codensates, or turns back to a liquid, these water droplets form into clouds and come down as precipitation, rain, sleet, snow etc. Then the water cycle starts again
Which of the following is true for gravitational force?
Group of answer choices
Decreases with decrease in distance
Increases with increase in distance
Decreases with increase in mass
Increases with increase in mass
Answer:
The gravitational force b) Increases with increase in mass.
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects is given by
F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}F=Gr2m1m2
where
G is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between the objects
From the equation, we notice that:
- The force is proportional to the masses, m1 and m2: so, if the masses increase, the force will increase, and if the masses decrease, the force will decrease
- The force is inversely proportional to the distance between the masses, r: so, if the distance increases, the force will decreases, and if the distance decreases , the force will increases
Therefore, the correct options is only:
Increases with increase in mass
Answer: The answer is b increases in increase of mass because the heavier the object is the more gravitional pull it will have.
Explanation: Which of the following is true for gravitational force?
Group of answer choices
Decreases with decrease in distance
Increases with increase in distance
Decreases with increase in mass
Increases with increase in mass
What do scientists theorize about the origins of the Moon? Choose the most accepted explanation.
Answer:
What is most widely accepted today is a the giant-impact theory. It proposes that the Moon formed during a collision between the Earth and another small planet, about the size of Mars. The debris from this impact collected in an orbit around Earth to form the Moon.
Miguel, a single teacher, earns $1,500 every two weeks (biweekly). He claims two allowances. What is his federal income tax withholding for each biweekly paycheck?
The federal income tax withholding for each biweekly paycheck for the single teacher is $259.9.
The given parameters:
Biweekly amount earned by the single teacher, = $1,500
The federal tax rate for single workers is given as;
amount between $436 and $1,506 = $34.9 plus 15%
The federal income tax withholding for each biweekly paycheck for the single teacher is calculated as follows;
income tax withholding = $34.9 + 0.15($1,500)
income tax withholding = $34.9 + $225
income tax withholding = $259.9
Thus, the federal income tax withholding for each biweekly paycheck for the single teacher is $259.9.
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