The value of 3 sin 0 is zero.
To find the value of other trigonometric functions of 180°,
we first need to determine the quadrant in which it lies.
180° is in the second quadrant.
In the second quadrant, sin is positive and all other functions are negative.
Thus, sin 180° = 1, cos 180° = 0, tan 180° = 0, cot 180° = undefined, sec 180° = -1, and csc 180° = 1.
This is because, in the second quadrant, the hypotenuse is negative, and the legs are positive.
Using the unit circle, we can easily see that the coordinates of the terminal point at 180° are (-1,0).
Hence, sin 180° = y/r = 0/-1 = 0, and csc 180° = r/y = -1/0 = undefined.
Cos 180° = x/r = -1/-1 = 1, and sec 180° = r/x = -1/1 = -1. tan 180° = y/x = 0/-1 = 0, and cot 180° = x/y = -1/0 = undefined.
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Use Heron's Area Formula to find the area of the triangle. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) \[ A=81^{\circ}, b=73, c=39 \]
Let's calculate the area of a triangle using Heron's formula. Heron's formula can be used to calculate the area of a triangle if you know the length of all three sides of the triangle.
When we know the lengths of the sides of a triangle, we can use Heron's formula to calculate the area of the triangle.
Heron's formula is:[tex]$$A=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}$$[/tex]
The semi-perimeter is the half of the triangle's perimeter. It is expressed as the sum of the lengths of all three sides of the triangle divided by two. Let's begin solving the question.
Given that[tex]$a=81^{\circ}$, $b=73$ and $c=39$[/tex]
We need to calculate the area of the triangle,Using the Heron's formula, we have:[tex]\[\begin{aligned} A&=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} \\ s&=\frac{a+b+c}{2} \\ &=\frac{(81^{\circ})+(73)+(39)}{2} \\ &=\frac{193}{2} \end{aligned}\][/tex]
Now, we can use the semi-perimeter of the triangle to calculate the area of the triangle as shown:[tex]\[\begin{aligned} A&=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} \\ &=\sqrt{\frac{193}{2}\left(\frac{193}{2}-81\right)\left(\frac{193}{2}-73\right)\left(\frac{193}{2}-39\right)} \\ &=\sqrt{\frac{193}{2}\cdot\frac{193}{2}\cdot\frac{193}{2}\cdot\frac{193}{2}} \\ &=\sqrt{3744022.25} \\ &=\boxed{1936.96} \end{aligned}\][/tex]
Therefore, the area of the triangle is[tex]1936.96[/tex] square units.
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Could you please find the domain of f(x,y) = Sin (Sqrt(xy))/
x-y
In other words, the domain consists of all pairs (x, y) except when x = y or when one of x and y is positive while the other is negative.
To find the domain of the function f(x, y) = sin(sqrt(xy))/(x - y), we need to consider the restrictions imposed by the function itself.
The denominator (x - y) cannot be zero, as division by zero is undefined. Therefore, we need to exclude the values that make the denominator zero. This implies x ≠ y.
The argument of the square root (xy) must be non-negative for the function to be defined. Thus, we need xy ≥ 0, which means either both x and y are non-negative or both x and y are non-positive.
Combining both conditions, the domain of f(x, y) is given by:
x ≠ y and (x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0) or (x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0).
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Find the exact value of the expression whenever it is defined. (If an answer is undefined, enter UNDEFINED.) (a) arcsin(sin13π/12) (b) arccos(cos 8π/5) (c) arctan(tan 11π/9)
a. the exact value of arcsin(sin(13π/12)) is **π/12**. b. the value of arccos(cos(8π/5)) is **UNDEFINED**. c. the exact value of arctan(tan(11π/9)) is **5π/9**.
(a) To find the exact value of arcsin(sin(13π/12)), we need to determine the angle whose sine is equal to sin(13π/12). However, it's important to note that the range of the arcsin function is [-π/2, π/2].
The reference angle for 13π/12 is π - (13π/12) = π/12, which lies in the range of the arcsin function. Furthermore, the sine function is positive in both the first and second quadrants, so the angle will be positive.
Therefore, the exact value of arcsin(sin(13π/12)) is **π/12**.
(b) For arccos(cos(8π/5)), we need to find the angle whose cosine is equal to cos(8π/5). The range of the arccos function is [0, π].
The reference angle for 8π/5 is 8π/5 - 2π = -2π/5, which is negative and not within the range of the arccos function. Hence, the expression is undefined.
Therefore, the value of arccos(cos(8π/5)) is **UNDEFINED**.
(c) In the case of arctan(tan(11π/9)), we are looking for the angle whose tangent is equal to tan(11π/9). The range of the arctan function is (-π/2, π/2).
The reference angle for 11π/9 is 11π/9 - 2π = 5π/9, which is within the range of the arctan function. Therefore, the exact value of arctan(tan(11π/9)) is **5π/9**.
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-6 4 6 4- 2+ 2 4- 6 +3x+1/2y=-3 X What value of b will cause the system to have an infinite number of solutions? y = 6x-b -3x+²y=-3 b = 2 4 6 8
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the value of b that will cause the system to have an infinite number of solutions, we need to analyze the given system of equations:
Equation 1: 4x - 6 + 3x + (1/2)y = -3
Equation 2: y = 6x - b
Equation 3: -3x + 2y = -3
To have an infinite number of solutions, the two equations must represent the same line. This occurs when the coefficients of the x and y terms and the constant terms are proportional.
Let's compare Equation 2 and Equation 3 to find the value of b:
From Equation 2: y = 6x - b
From Equation 3: -3x + 2y = -3
To make the coefficients of x and y proportional, we need to ensure that the ratios of the coefficients are equal. In this case, we compare the coefficients of x:
6 from Equation 2 and -3 from Equation 3
For these coefficients to be proportional, we can multiply the coefficient from Equation 2 by -2:
-2 * 6 = -12
Now let's compare the coefficients of y:
1 from Equation 2 and 2 from Equation 3
For these coefficients to be proportional, we can multiply the coefficient from Equation 2 by 2:
2 * 1 = 2
Comparing the constant terms:
There is a constant term of 0 in Equation 2, while the constant term in Equation 3 is -3.
To make these constant terms proportional, we need to multiply the constant term in Equation 2 by 0:
0 * 0 = 0
Now we have the following comparison:
-12 (coefficient of x) : -3 (coefficient of x) : 2 (coefficient of y) : 2 (coefficient of y) : 0 (constant term) : -3 (constant term)
The ratios of all these terms are equal, which means the two equations represent the same line. Therefore, the value of b that will cause the system to have an infinite number of solutions is b = 0.
The value of 'b' that would cause the system y = 6x - b and -3x + 2y = -3 to have an infinite number of solutions is 7.5. This is achieved by making the 'b' of the first equation equal to 1.5 of the second equation, thus making the two equations equivalent.
Explanation:This question involves the topic of algebra, specifically systems of equations. To determine what value of 'b' will make the system of equations have an infinite number of solutions, we must set the two equations equal to each other. In other words, finding a 'b' value that makes the equation y = 6x - b identical to -3x + 2y = -3.
Firstly
, we need to rearrange the second equation to fit the format of y = mx + b. This gives us y = 1.5x + 1.5.
Secondly
, we must look for a 'b' value in the first equation that makes it identical or equivalent to the second equation; in this case, that would be
b = 7.5
, as it makes the two equations identical, thus resulting in an infinite number of solutions.
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answer the question below.
Answer:
32°----------------------
According to the diagram we see that:
ΔABC is a right triangle since ∠B is a right angle because all interior angles of a rectangle are right angles.Therefore, ∠BAC and ∠BCA are complementary. We have the measure of one of the two, hence the other one is:
m∠BAC = 90° - m∠BCAm∠BAC = 90° - 58°m∠BAC = 32°Need help ASAP! PLEASE
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
3
Answer:
6
Step-by-step explanation:
triangle area
1/2bh
1/2 * 4 * 6
= 12
same area as parallelogram
parallelogram area
= bh
= 2 * ___
to get 12
= 2 * 6
= 12
so 6
Can you help me calculate x and y. I’ll mark u brainliest
Answer:
x and y =70
Step-by-step explanation:
4. Use an Addition or Subtraction formula to find the exact value of the expression \( \cos \frac{\pi}{12} \cos \frac{5 \pi}{12}+\sin \frac{\pi}{12} \sin \frac{5 \pi}{12} \). Show your work and do not
The expression [tex]\( \cos \frac{\pi}{12} \cos \frac{5 \pi}{12}+\sin \frac{\pi}{12} \sin \frac{5 \pi}{12} \)[/tex]can be simplified using the Addition or Subtraction formula for cosine.the exact value of the given expression is[tex]\( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \).[/tex]
We can use the Addition formula for cosine, which states that[tex]\( \cos(\alpha + \beta) = \cos \alpha \cos \beta - \sin \alpha \sin \beta \).[/tex]
Let's rewrite the given expression in terms of this formula:
[tex]\( \cos \frac{\pi}{12} \cos \frac{5 \pi}{12}+\sin \frac{\pi}{12} \sin \frac{5 \pi}{12} \)[/tex]
Now, let's set [tex]\( \alpha = \frac{\pi}{12} \) and \( \beta = \frac{5 \pi}{12} \):[/tex]
[tex]\( \cos(\frac{\pi}{12} + \frac{5 \pi}{12}) \)[/tex]
Simplifying the angle inside the cosine function:
[tex]\( \cos(\frac{6 \pi}{12}) \)[/tex]
[tex]\( \cos(\frac{\pi}{2}) \)[/tex]
Since the cosine of [tex]\( \frac{\pi}{2} \)[/tex] is 0, the expression simplifies to:
[tex]\( 0 \)[/tex]
Therefore, the exact value of the expression is[tex]\( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \).[/tex]
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1. In a recent month, the percentage of negative results at a Covid-19 test site was approximately 70%. Suppose that there are five customers took a test. Find the probability that (2 points each)
1) none of them got positive result
2) at least two of them got positive results
1) The probability that none of them got a positive result is 0.1681.
2) The probability that at least two of them got positive results is 0.47175.
To solve the problem, we need to use the binomial distribution formula:
P(X=k) = (n choose k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k)
where:
- n is the number of trials
- k is the number of successes
- p is the probability of success
For the first part of the question, we want to find the probability that none of the five customers got a positive result. Since the percentage of negative results is 70%, the probability of a positive result is 30% or 0.3. Therefore, we have:
P(X=0) = (5 choose 0) * 0.3^0 * 0.7^5 = 0.1681
For the second part of the question, we want to find the probability that at least two of them got positive results. We can approach this problem by finding the probability that none or only one customer got a positive result, and then subtracting that from 1 to get the probability that at least two got positive results. So we have:
P(X=0) = (5 choose 0) * 0.3^0 * 0.7^5 = 0.1681
P(X=1) = (5 choose 1) * 0.3^1 * 0.7^4 = 0.36015
P(X≤1) = P(X=0) + P(X=1) = 0.52825
P(X≥2) = 1 - P(X≤1) = 1 - 0.52825 = 0.47175
So the probability positive results is 0.47175.
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Consider the differential equation dy dt 1 - t² Sketch the slope field from -2 ≤ t ≤ 2 and −-2 ≤ y ≤ 2 and plot the solution curve with the initial condition y(0) = 1.
The graph is attached and the value of the function is -0.4 at x = 0.7.
Any equation with a variable difference in it is a difference equation then variables affect how different equations are categorized.
y = Mt (x - 1) + 0
Where M = 1/3 x 1(0-2)²
M = 1/3 x 4
M = 4/3
From equation 1;
y = (4/3)(x - 1)
Function at x = 0.7
f(0.7) = 4/3(0.7 -1 )
= 4/3(-0.3)
Let, u = y - 2
du = dy
-1/u = 1/3( x²/2) + c
-1/(y+2) = x²/6 + c
At point(1 , 0 )
c = 2/6
Therefore,-1/(y-2) = x²/ 6 - 1/3
y = -6/(x² + 2) + 2
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An object moves according to a law of motion, where, its position is described by the following function, s=f(t)=t 4
−4t+1. The time t is measured in seconds and s in meter. a. Sketch the velocity graph and determine when is the object moving in the positive direction. [3 marks] b. Draw a diagram of the motion of the object and determine the total distance traveled during the first 6 seconds.
a. The velocity graph is an upward curve that crosses the x-axis at t ≈ -0.872. The object is moving in the positive direction when v(t) > 0.
b. The motion diagram shows the curve of the position function f(t) = t⁴- 4t + 1. To find the total distance traveled during the first 6 seconds, we need to calculate the area under the velocity graph by integrating |v(t)| from 0 to t1 and from t1 to 6, where t1 is the first point where v(t) = 0.
To sketch the velocity graph and determine when the object is moving in the positive direction, we need to find the derivative of the position function with respect to time.
a. Velocity graph:The velocity function v(t) is the derivative of the position function f(t). Let's find the derivative:
f(t) = t⁴ - 4t + 1
Taking the derivative of f(t) with respect to t:
f'(t) = 4t³ - 4
The velocity function v(t) is given by f'(t), which is:
v(t) = 4t³ - 4
To sketch the velocity graph, we plot v(t) on the y-axis and t on the x-axis. The graph will help us determine when the object is moving in the positive direction.
b. Motion diagram and total distance traveled:To draw a diagram of the motion, we need to plot the position of the object on the y-axis and time on the x-axis. The total distance traveled during the first 6 seconds can be calculated by finding the area under the velocity curve.
Let's proceed with sketching the velocity graph and motion diagram:
a. Velocity graph:
We plot v(t) = 4t³ - 4 on the y-axis and t on the x-axis:
```
|
| + +
| . .
v(t) | . .
| . .
| .
|_____________________________
t
```
The graph shows an upward curve that starts below the x-axis, crosses it at t ≈ -0.872, and continues above the x-axis. The object is moving in the positive direction when v(t) > 0.
b. Motion diagram:
We plot the position function f(t) = t⁴ - 4t + 1 on the y-axis and t on the x-axis:
```
|
| + +
| . .
s(t) | . .
| . .
| .
|_____________________________
t
```
The motion diagram shows the curve of the function f(t) = t⁴ - 4t + 1.
To determine the total distance traveled during the first 6 seconds, we need to calculate the area under the velocity graph for t between 0 and 6.
Using definite integration:
Total distance = ∫(0 to 6) |v(t)| dt
Total distance = ∫(0 to 6) |4t³ - 4| dt
This integration can be split into two parts, from 0 to the first point where v(t) = 0, and from there to 6.
For the first part, we integrate |v(t)| from 0 to t1, where v(t1) = 0:
Total distance = ∫(0 to t1) (4t³ - 4) dt
For the second part, we integrate |v(t)| from t1 to 6:
Total distance = ∫(t1 to 6) (4t³ - 4) dt
To solve these integrals and find the total distance traveled during the first 6 seconds, we need to determine the value of t1, where v(t1) = 0. We can find this value by setting 4t³ - 4 = 0 and solving for t.
Once we have the value of t1, we can calculate the total distance by evaluating the integrals.
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Please help!
Algebra 3
Find the Domain and Range.
The domain and the range of the function are (-∝, ∝) and (-∝, 2), respectively
Calculating the domain and range of the graph?From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
The graph
The above graph is an absolute function
The rule of this function is that
The domain is the set of all real values
In this case, the domain is (-∝, ∝)
For the range, we have
Range = (-∝, 2)
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MacLaurin Series for cos(x)
Compute the Maclaurin series for \( \cos (x) \). Show work
Therefore, the Maclaurin series for cos(x) is: [tex]cos(x) = 1 - (x^2/2!) + (x^4/4!) - ...[/tex]
To derive the Maclaurin series for the cosine function, we can start by finding the derivatives of the function evaluated at x = 0.
Let's begin by finding the derivatives of cos(x):
f(x) = cos(x)
f(x) = -sin(x)
f(x) = -cos(x)
f(x) = sin(x)
f(x) = cos(x)
...
Now, let's evaluate these derivatives at x = 0:
cos(0) = 1
-sin(0) = 0
-cos(0) = -1
sin(0) = 0
cos(0) = 1
...
We can observe that the derivatives of cos(x) alternate between 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 0, and so on.
The Maclaurin series for cos(x) is given by:
[tex]cos(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + (f''(0)/2!)x^2 + (f'''(0)/3!)x^3 + (f''''(0)/4!)x^4 + ...[/tex]
Substituting the values we obtained earlier:
[tex]cos(x) = 1 + 0x - (1/2!)x^2 + 0x^3 + (1/4!)x^4 - ...[/tex]
Simplifying the expression, we get:
[tex]cos(x) = 1 - (x^2/2!) + (x^4/4!) - ...[/tex]
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According to the investment management firm, a person with a moderate investment strategy and n years to retirement should have accumulated savings of an percent of his or her annual salary. The geometric sequence defined by a = 1271(0.918) gives the appropriate percent for each year n. (a) Find a, and r. Round a, to the nearest whole number. (b) Find and interpret the terms a₁0 and a20. Round to the nearest whole number. (a) a₁~ (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)
(a) Therefore, `r = 0.918`.(b) investment strategy and 20 years to retirement should have accumulated savings of approximately 392.82% of his or her annual salary.
(a) To find a and r from the given geometric sequence, use the formula for the nth term in a geometric sequence, which is given by `a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)`.
The given sequence is a geometric sequence defined by `a = 1271(0.918)`.Here, a is the first term, so `a = a_1`.r is the common ratio between the terms of the sequence.
Therefore, `r = 0.918`.
Using the given formula `a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)`, we can find the value of a1:a₁ = 1271(0.918) = 1166.758.So, `a` (rounded to the nearest whole number) is 1167. r is given as 0.918.
(b) We need to find the values of `a₁0` and `a20`.Using the formula for the nth term in a geometric sequence `a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)`, we can find `a₁0` as follows:a₁0 = a_1 * r^(10-1)a₁0 = 1166.758 * 0.918^9a₁0 ≈ 679.02
This means that the person with a moderate investment strategy and 10 years to retirement should have accumulated savings of approximately 679.02% of his or her annual salary.
To find `a20`, use the same formula:a20 = a_1 * r^(20-1)a20 = 1166.758 * 0.918^19a20 ≈ 392.82
This means that the person with a moderate investment strategy and 20 years to retirement should have accumulated savings of approximately 392.82% of his or her annual salary.
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Evaluate |-3| - |5|.
- 8
- 2
2
8
The answer is:
-2Work/explanation:
Here are two absolute value rules:
[tex]\sf{\mid a\mid =a}\\\\\sf{\mid-a\mid=a}[/tex]
Now evaluate
[tex]\sf{\mid-3\mid-\mid5\mid}\\\sf{3-5}\\\sf{-2}[/tex]
Hence, the answer is -2.Differentiate. \[ f(x)=\ln \left[\frac{(5 x+7)(x+9)^{6}}{(1-6 x)^{2}}\right] \] \[ \frac{d}{d x}\left[\ln \left[\frac{(5 x+7)(x+9)^{6}}{(1-6 x)^{2}}\right]\right]= \]
Differentiation is a process of finding the derivative of a function. To differentiate, we apply the differentiation rules such as power rule, product rule, quotient rule and chain rule.
We are to find the derivative of the function f(x) given as We have to differentiate it with respect to x, thus we write it as.
Now, we apply the chain rule of differentiation, i.e., if the function is of the form we apply the differentiation rules such as power rule, product rule, quotient rule and chain rule.
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Find y +
and y ′
SCALCET9 3. XP. 4.055 In Gapeer 1 1
we medeled the world pooulation from 1900 to 2010 with the evenentiai function x(n)=(143.53)−(1.01365) t
to tho decimal places.) 1920 1930 2000
The rate of some function tells the increment in output values per unit increment in input.
The rate of increase of world population in 1920 was 17.02
In 1955 it was 42.64, and in 2000 it was 79.53 approx.
Here, we have,
to find the rate of an exponential function:
Suppose that the exponential function is given as
f(x) = a × bˣ
Then its rate (first derivative) (assuming differentiable) with respect to x is given as:
f'(x) = abˣ ln(b)
Since the given function for population measure as a function of time is
x(n)=(143.53)×(1.01365)ⁿ
Its rate is given as
x'(n) = 1.99×(1.01365)ⁿ
Since time was starting from t = 0 (year 1900), so at 1920, the value of t is 20.
Thus, rate of increase in world's population at year 1920 was
x'(20) = 26.25
Similarly,
x'(55) = 42.64
x'(100) = 79.53
Thus,
The rate of increase of world population in 1920 was 17.02
In 1955 it was 42.64, and in 2000 it was 79.53 approx.
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We want to use the Alternating Series Test to determine if the series: ∑ k=1
[infinity]
(−1) k+1
k 3
+7
k 2
converges or diverges. We can conclude that: The Alternating Series Test does not apply because the absolute value of the terms do not approach 0 , and the series diverges for the same reason. The Alternating Series Test does not apply because the absolute value of the terms are not decreasing, but the series does converge. The series converges by the Alternating Series Test. The series diverges by the Alternating Series Test. The Alternating Series Test does not apply because the terms of the series do not alternate.
The correct option is:The series diverges by the Alternating Series Test.
To determine whether the given series ∑(−1)k+1 (k^3+7/k^2) converges or diverges, we will use the alternating series test.
Alternating Series Test: The alternating series test, also known as Leibniz's test, is a test that determines whether a series of alternating terms converges.
This test applies only to alternating series whose terms decrease in absolute value (that is, |a[n+1]| ≤ |a[n]| for all n) and that converge to zero.
An alternating series of the form∑(−1)k+1 a[k], where a[k]>0 for all k and a[k+1]≤a[k] for all k, is said to be convergent.
The terms of the given series are not decreasing and the series does not converge to 0, so we cannot apply the alternating series test.
We can infer from this that the series diverges, which is option D.
Therefore, the correct option is:The series diverges by the Alternating Series Test.
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A lighthouse at point (0, 0) is able to illuminate up to 200 m away. If a boat is stranded at the point (100, 75), is it within the distance of the light's beam? Justify your answer. Draw a sketch. Round your final to two decimal places, as needed.
The distance between two points, (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), is given by the formula:
Distance =[tex]√((x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2)[/tex]
Therefore, the distance between the lighthouse at point (0,0) and the boat at point (100,75) is:
Distance =[tex]√((100-0)^2+(75-0)^2)≈125 m[/tex]
Since the distance from the boat to the lighthouse is less than the light's beam of 200 m, the boat is within the distance of the light's beam, and thus the lighthouse can illuminate the boat.
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Establish the identity sin 0 + sin 50 sin 0- sin 50 tan (30) tan 20
The identity is established as sin 0 + sin 50 - sin 0 * sin 50 * tan (30) * tan 20 = 0.766.
To establish the identity, we can simplify each term individually and then combine them using trigonometric identities.
Simplify sin 0:
The sine of 0 degrees is 0.
Therefore, sin 0 = 0.
Simplify sin 50:
We can use the value of sine for 50 degrees from a table or calculator.
Let's assume sin 50 ≈ 0.766.
Simplify sin 0 - sin 50:
Substituting the values from the previous steps, we have:
sin 0 - sin 50 = 0 - 0.766 = -0.766.
Simplify tan (30):
The tangent of 30 degrees can be determined using the value of sine and cosine for 30 degrees.
Let's assume tan 30 ≈ sin 30 / cos 30 ≈ 0.577.
Simplify tan 20:
The tangent of 20 degrees can be determined in a similar way.
Let's assume tan 20 ≈ sin 20 / cos 20 ≈ 0.364.
Now, let's substitute the values into the expression:
sin 0 + sin 50 - sin 0 * sin 50 * tan (30) * tan 20
0 + 0.766 - 0.766 * 0 * 0.577 * 0.364
0 + 0.766 - 0 = 0.766
Therefore, the identity is established as sin 0 + sin 50 - sin 0 * sin 50 * tan (30) * tan 20 = 0.766.
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Give a non-zero vector in the null space of A A- -5 5 3 -3-2
Let's define a few terms before solving the problem.
Non-zero vector: In mathematics, a non-zero vector is any vector that has a magnitude or length greater than zero. We can find a non-zero vector in the null space of a matrix with the help of a row operation.
Null space: The null space of a matrix A is the set of all vectors x that can be multiplied by A to produce the zero vector 0.
[tex]Mathematically, we can write it as Null (A) = {x|Ax=0}.Solution: The given matrix is A- = \[\begin{pmatrix}-5 & 5\\ 3 & -3\\ -2 & 0\end{pmatrix}\][/tex]
We have to find the null space of matrix A-.
[tex]Let's write the augmented matrix of A-.For this, we add a column of zeros to the right of matrix A- and write it as follows: \[\begin{pmatrix}-5 & 5 & 0\\ 3 & -3 & 0\\ -2 & 0 & 0\end{pmatrix}\][/tex]
Next, we perform row operations to reduce the matrix to a reduced row echelon form.
In the reduced row echelon form of the matrix, the basic variables are the leading 1s in each row.
The non-basic variables are the free variables that can take any value.
The null space is spanned by the non-basic variables in the matrix.
A row operation involves swapping two rows, multiplying a row by a non-zero constant or adding a multiple of one row to another row. We can represent these operations with the help of elementary matrices.
Let's perform row operations on the augmented matrix to obtain the reduced row echelon form.
[tex]\[\begin{pmatrix}-5 & 5 & 0\\ 3 & -3 & 0\\ -2 & 0 & 0\end{pmatrix}\xrightarrow[]{R_1+R_3} \begin{pmatrix}-5 & 5 & 0\\ 3 & -3 & 0\\ 0 & 5 & 0\end{pmatrix}\xrightarrow[]{R_1+R_2} \begin{pmatrix}-5 & 5 & 0\\ 0 & 2 & 0\\ 0 & 5 & 0\end{pmatrix}\][/tex]
Now, we can see that the first and second columns of the matrix are the basic variables, while the third column is the non-basic variable. The corresponding free variable is x3 which can take any value.
[tex]We can express the null space of the matrix as Null (A) = {x | Ax = 0}, where x = \[\begin{pmatrix}x_1\\x_2\\x_3\end{pmatrix}\].[/tex]
To find a non-zero vector in the null space of A-, we can set the free variable x3 = 1 and solve for x1 and x2 from the matrix equation Ax = 0.Substituting x3 = 1, we get the following equations: -5x1 + 5x2 = 0 2x2 = 0
Solving for x2, we get x2 = 0. Substituting x2 = 0 in the first equation, we get x1 = 0. Therefore, the non-zero vector in the null space of A- is \[\begin{pmatrix}0\\0\\1\end{pmatrix}\].
[tex]Answer: The non-zero vector in the null space of A- is \[\begin{pmatrix}0\\0\\1\end{pmatrix}\].[/tex]
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How many months (nearest whole month) do you need to triple your money if you invest $5000 now into a bank account earning an annual interest rate of 9.6% compounded monthly if you want to triple your investment? Use the formula A=P(1+r/n)^(nt).
The value is t_months = ln(3) / (12 ln(1 + 0.096/12)) * 12. this expression gives us the number of months it takes to triple the investment.
To determine how many months it takes to triple your money, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Where:
A = Final amount
P = Principal amount (initial investment)
r = Annual interest rate (as a decimal)
n = Number of times interest is compounded per year
t = Number of years
In this case, we have:
P = $5000
r = 9.6% = 0.096 (as a decimal)
n = 12 (compounded monthly)
We want to find t, the number of years (or months) it takes to triple the investment. The final amount, A, will be 3 times the principal amount:
A = 3P
Substituting the given values into the formula:
3P = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Now we can solve for t. Dividing both sides of the equation by P:
3 = (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(3) = nt ln(1 + r/n)
Now, solving for t:
t = ln(3) / (n ln(1 + r/n))
Substituting the given values:
t = ln(3) / (12 ln(1 + 0.096/12))
Calculating this expression will give us the number of years. To convert it to months, we multiply by 12:
t_months = t * 12
Now, we can calculate the value:
t_months = ln(3) / (12 ln(1 + 0.096/12)) * 12
Evaluating this expression gives us the number of months it takes to triple the investment.
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Find the surface area of
the rectangular prism.
First, find the area of top
and bottom rectangles.
Area of the top and
bottom rectangles: [?] cm²
Area of the side
2
rectangles: []cm
Area of the
front and back:
Total Area:
2
cm²
2
cm
8 cm
10 cm
12 cm
The total surface area of the rectangular prism is 592 cm².
To find the surface area of a rectangular prism, we need to calculate the areas of its individual faces and then sum them up. Let's calculate the requested areas:
1. Area of the top and bottom rectangles:
The top and bottom faces of a rectangular prism have the same dimensions, so we can calculate the area of one face and double it.
Area of a rectangle = Length × Breadth
Length = 12 cm
Breadth = 8 cm
Area of one face = Length × Breadth = 12 cm × 8 cm = 96 cm²
Area of top and bottom rectangles = 2 × Area of one face = 2 × 96 cm² = 192 cm²
Therefore, the area of the top and bottom rectangles is 192 cm².
2. Area of the side rectangles:
The side faces are also rectangles, and they have the dimensions of the length and height.
Area of one side face = Length × Height = 12 cm × 10 cm = 120 cm²
Since there are two side faces, we multiply the area of one side face by 2.
Area of side rectangles = 2 × Area of one side face = 2 × 120 cm² = 240 cm²
The area of the side rectangles is 240 cm².
3. Area of the front and back:
The front and back faces are also rectangles, and they have the dimensions of the breadth and height.
Area of one front/back face = Breadth × Height = 8 cm × 10 cm = 80 cm²
Again, since there are two front/back faces, we multiply the area of one face by 2.
Area of front and back = 2 × Area of one front/back face = 2 × 80 cm² = 160 cm²
The area of the front and back is 160 cm².
4. Total surface area:
To find the total surface area,we need to sum up all the individual areas.
Total surface area = Area of top and bottom rectangles + Area of side rectangles + Area of front and back
Total surface area = 192 cm² + 240 cm² + 160 cm² = 592 cm²
Therefore, the total surface area of the rectangular prism is 592 cm².
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The Probable question may be:
Find the surface area of the rectangular prism.
First, find the area of top and bottom rectangles.
Length = 12cm,Breadth = 8cm,Height=10cm.
Find
1. Area of the top and bottom rectangles: cm²
2. Area of the side rectangles in cm².
3. Area of the front and back in cm².
4. Total Area in cm.
If θ is the angle between ⟨2,1,−2⟩ and ⟨3,−4,0⟩, then cosθ= ⟨2,1,−2⟩ ve ⟨3,−4,0⟩θ ise cosθ= A. - 3/5 B. - 2/3 C. - 3/2 D. - 0 E. - 5/15
The value of cos θ is: cosθ=⟨u, v⟩ / ||u|| ||v|| = 2 / (3 * 5) = 2/15
The correct option is E. cos θ = -5/15.
To find the value of cos θ, we use the formula:
cosθ=⟨u, v⟩ / ||u|| ||v||
where u and v are two vectors.
Given the vectors are ⟨2,1,−2⟩ and ⟨3,−4,0⟩, the dot product is:
⟨2,1,−2⟩ · ⟨3,−4,0⟩ = (2 * 3) + (1 * -4) + (-2 * 0)
= 6 - 4
= 2
Now, calculating the magnitudes, we get:
||⟨2,1,−2⟩|| = √(2² + 1² + (-2)²)
= √9
= 3
and,
||⟨3,−4,0⟩|| = √(3² + (-4)² + 0²)
= √25
= 5
Therefore, the value of cos θ is:cosθ=⟨u, v⟩ / ||u|| ||v|| = 2 / (3 * 5) = 2/15
The correct option is E. cos θ = -5/15.
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If The Series ∑Cnxn Converges At X=4, Then The Series Check All That Apply. Cn(−3)N Also Converges. Cn(5)N Converges Cn Diverges
The statement "Cn(-3)^n also converges" is true, while the statements "Cn(5)^n converges" and "Cn diverges" cannot be determined solely based on the convergence of the series at x = 4.
If the series ∑Cnxn converges at x = 4, we can draw the following conclusions:
1. Cn(-3)^n also converges: If the original series converges at x = 4, it implies that the series converges within the interval of convergence, which includes x = -3. Therefore, Cn(-3)^n also converges.
2. Cn(5)^n converges: Since the series converges at x = 4, it does not necessarily mean that the series will converge at other values of x, such as x = 5. The convergence of the series at a specific value of x does not guarantee convergence at other values.
3. Cn diverges: The convergence of the series at x = 4 does not provide any information about the individual terms Cn. The series may converge due to the specific arrangement and behavior of the terms Cn*x^n, but it does not imply anything about the convergence or divergence of the sequence {Cn} itself.
To summarize, the statement "Cn(-3)^n also converges" is true, while the statements "Cn(5)^n converges" and "Cn diverges" cannot be determined solely based on the convergence of the series at x = 4.
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Suppose we had the following summary statistics from two different, independent, approximately normally distributed populations, both with variances equal to σ : 1. Population 1: xˉ 1 =128.8,s 1=15.975,n 1 =5 2. Population 2: xˉ2 =165, s 2 =21.863,n 2 =4 We want to find a 97% confidence interval for μ 2 −μ 1. To do this, answer the below questions. a. Can we assume equal variances or not? Yes, we can assume equal variances. No, we cannot assume equal variances. b. The pooled standard deviation is: s p = Round to 3 decimal places. c. The standard error is: SE= Hint Round to 3 decimal places. d. What is the degrees of freedom associated with this problem? (Round down to the nearest whole number.) The critical value from the distribution for a confidence interval of 97% is: t = Use Technology. Round to 3 decimal places. c. The standard error is: SE= Hint Round to 3 decimal places. d. What is the degrees of freedom associated with this problem? (Round down to the nearest whole number.) The critical value from the distribution for a confidence interval of 97% is:
a) We cannot assume equal variances. b) The pooled standard deviation is approximately 18.596. c) The standard error is approximately 8.364. d) The degrees of freedom associated with this problem is 7.
a. We cannot assume equal variances because the sample sizes are unequal (n1 = 5, n2 = 4) and the sample variances are also different.
b. The pooled standard deviation, sp, is calculated using the formula:
sp = \sqrt{(((n1 - 1) * s1^2 + (n2 - 1) * s2^2) / (n1 + n2 - 2))}
= \sqrt{(((4 * (15.975)^2) + (3 * (21.863)^2)) / (5 + 4 - 2))}
≈ 18.596 (rounded to 3 decimal places)
c. The standard error, SE, is calculated using the formula:
SE = sp * sqrt(1/n1 + 1/n2)
= 18.596 * sqrt(1/5 + 1/4)
≈ 8.364 (rounded to 3 decimal places)
d. The degrees of freedom associated with this problem is calculated using the formula:
df = n1 + n2 - 2
= 5 + 4 - 2
= 7
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draw the graph of y=2x+3 on the grid
The graph of the linear equation is on the image at the end.
How to graph the linear equation?How to draw the graph of the linear equation:
y = 2x + 3
To graph this (or any linear equation) we need to find two points on the line.
if x = 0, we have:
y = 2*0 + 3
y = 3
Then the pointis (0, 3)
if x = 1
y = 2*1 + 3
y = 2 + 3 = 5
Then we have the point (1, 5)
Then we can graph these two points and connect them with a line, then the graph is the one you can see below.
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Reduce each of the following ratios to lowest terms. (4 Marks) i. 80:35
ii. 48:30:18
iii. 225:45
iv. 81:54:27
The answers for the following ratios to lowest terms;
i. 80:35 reduced to 16:7
ii. 48:30:18 reduced to 8:5:3
iii. 225:45 reduced to 5:1
iv. 81:54:27 reduced to 3:2:1.
To reduce a ratio to its lowest terms, we need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the numbers in the ratio and divide each number by the GCD.
i. 80:35: To find the GCD of 80 and 35, we can use the Euclidean algorithm. The steps are as follows:
80 = 35 * 2 + 10
35 = 10 * 3 + 5
10 = 5 * 2
The GCD of 80 and 35 is 5. Therefore, we divide each number by 5:
80/5 : 35/5 = 16:7
So, the ratio 80:35 reduced to lowest terms is 16:7.
ii. 48:30:18 : To find the GCD of 48, 30, and 18, we can again use the Euclidean algorithm. The steps are as follows:
48 = 30 * 1 + 18
30 = 18 * 1 + 12
18 = 12 * 1 + 6
12 = 6 * 2
The GCD of 48, 30, and 18 is 6. Therefore, we divide each number by 6:
48/6 : 30/6 : 18/6 = 8:5:3
So, the ratio 48:30:18 reduced to lowest terms is 8:5:3.
iii. 225:45: The GCD of 225 and 45 is 45. Therefore, we divide each number by 45:
225/45 : 45/45 = 5:1
So, the ratio 225:45 reduced to lowest terms is 5:1.
iv. 81:54:27: The GCD of 81, 54, and 27 is 27. Therefore, we divide each number by 27:
81/27 : 54/27 : 27/27 = 3:2:1
So, the ratio 81:54:27 reduced to lowest terms is 3:2:1.
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Consider the function w(x)=12x 5
−60x 4
−100x 3
+4. Differentiate w and use the derivative to determine each of the following. All intervals on which w is increasing. If there are more than one intervals, separate them by a comma. Use open intervals and exact values. w increases on: All intervals on which w is decreasing. If there are more than one intervals, separate them by a corma. Use open intervals and exact values. we decreases on: The value(s) of x at which w has a relative maximum. If there are more than one solutions, separate them by a comma. Use exact values. wie has relative maximum(s) at ir = The value(s) of x at which w has a relative minimum. If there are moce than one sotutians, segarate them by a comma. Use exact valioes. w has relative minmum(s) at x=
w has relative maximum(s) at x = -1 and x = 5(4)
w has relative minimum(s) at x = 0.
The given function is, [tex]w(x)=12x^5-60x^4-100x^3+4[/tex]
Differentiating the function w(x)
We get, [tex]w'(x) = 60x^4 - 240x^3- 300x^2[/tex]
At any point x, w'(x) represents the slope of the tangent to the curve at point x.
(1) All intervals on which w is increasing
For w to be increasing w'(x) > 0
For w to be decreasing w'(x) < 0
For w to have a relative maximum w'(x) = 0
[tex]w'(x) = 60x^4 - 240x^3- 300x^2[/tex]
=> [tex]60x^2(x^2- 4x - 5)[/tex]
=> [tex]60x^2(x - 5)(x + 1)[/tex]
Therefore, w is increasing on two intervals which are x ∈ (-∞,-1) U (0,5) (2)
All intervals on which w is decreasing
w is decreasing where w'(x) < 0
[tex]w'(x) = 60x^4 - 240x^3 - 300x^2[/tex]
=> [tex]60x^2(x^2- 4x - 5)[/tex]
=> [tex]60x^2(x - 5)(x + 1)[/tex]
Therefore, w is decreasing on two intervals which are x ∈ (-1,0) U (5,∞)(3)
The value(s) of x at which w has a relative maximum
For w to have a relative maximum w'(x) = 0
[tex]w'(x) = 60x^4 - 240x^3 - 300x^2[/tex]
=> [tex]60x^2(x^2- 4x - 5)[/tex]
=> [tex]60x^2(x - 5)(x + 1)[/tex]
x = -1 and x = 5
Therefore, w has relative maximum(s) at x = -1 and x = 5(4)
The value(s) of x at which w has a relative minimum
For w to have a relative minimum w'(x) = 0
[tex]w'(x) = 60x^4 - 240x³^3 - 300x^2[/tex]
=> [tex]60x^2(x^2 - 4x - 5)[/tex]
=> [tex]60x^2 (x - 5)(x + 1) x = 0[/tex]
Therefore, w has relative minimum(s) at x = 0.
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verify each x value
3. [-/5 Points] (a) X = Verify that each x-value is a solution of the equation. 2 sec(x) -4 = 0 2 DETAILS sec()-4 Submit Answer IT 57 (b) 3 2 sec (5) - X = 11 = 0
(a) X = Verify that each x-value is a solution of the equation. 2 sec(x) -4 = 0
To verify whether x is a solution of the equation 2 sec(x) -4 = 0, we have to substitute x in the equation and check whether the left-hand side of the equation equals the right-hand side of the equation or not.
Let's verify it by substituting x in the given equation 2 sec(x) -4 = 0:2 sec(x) - 4 = 02 sec(x) = 4sec(x) = 2 / 2sec(x) = 1
The value of sec(x) is 1 if x = 0° or x = 360°.
Thus, 0° and 360° are the solutions of the given equation.
(b) 3 2 sec (5) - X = 11 = 0
To verify whether x is a solution of the equation 3 2 sec (5) - X = 11 = 0, we have to substitute x in the equation and check whether the left-hand side of the equation equals the right-hand side of the equation or not.
Let's verify it by substituting x in the given equation 3 2 sec (5) - X = 11 = 0:3 2 sec (5) - x = 11 = 03 sec (5) = x + 11sec (5) = (x + 11) / 3The value of sec(5) can't be found by using the trigonometric ratios.
Therefore, we can't find the solution of the given equation.
Hence, the solution is undefined.
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