Heptane, pentane and octane are accidentally mixed. They all have different boiling points. Pentane boils at 360 ° C, hexane boils at 690 ° C and octane boils at 12 ° C. What method would you use to separate these liquids? Explain how the method works.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Fractional distillation

Explanation:

Heat the mixture upto 700°C

The compuond with low boiling point will evaporate first and the compound with higher boiling point will evaporate last.


Related Questions

What do we call each step that makes up a reaction mechanism?
A. reaction step
B. individual step
C. Elementary Step
D. reactant step​

Answers

Answer:

c elementary

Explanation:

they are formed and then created later

I’m pretty sure the answer is C

What is the shape of the H2S molecule?
bent
pyramidal
linear
trigonal planar

Answers

Answer:

The answer is bent

Answer:

The molecule is bent

Explanation:

how many moles of H2O will be produced from 6 moles of 02

Answers

Answer: 12 moles H20

Explanation:

The tools of choice for stoichiometry problems will always be the mole ratios that exist between the chemical species that take part in the reaction.

2H2 [g] + O2 [g]------> 2H 2O (1]]

What causes the sun's core and the earth's core to have extremely high temperatures?
Select one:
a. The sun undergoes fusion and the earth undergoes fission. b. Both have nuclear fusion occurring in their cores.
c. Both have nuclear fission occurring in their cores.
d. The sun undergoes fission and the earth undergoes fusion.

Answers

(a) The sun undergoes fusion while the earth undergoes fission.

A salt is made by adding an excess of an insoluble metal oxide to an acid.
How can the excess metal oxide be removed? *

D filtration
B crystallisation
A chromatography
C distillation

Answers

Answer:

Filtration

Explanation:

Filtration is used to separate solid substances from liquids or large molecules from small molecules. Since, Acid is a liquid and metal oxide is solid so Filtration can be used to separate these two.

calculate the amount of I - 125 that remains after 178.2 days if we started with 300 grams.

Answers

Answer:

38.3 g

Explanation:

The half life of a substance is the time taken for the substance to decay to about half of its amount.

Let us assume that I-125 have a half life of 60 days. It means that every 60 days, the amount of I - 125 would be halved.

The amount of I - 125 (A) that remains after t days is given by:

[tex]A=A_o*\frac{1}{2^n} \\[/tex]

Where Ao is the initial amount and n = t / half life

Given that:

Ao = 300 g, t = 178.2 days.

Therefore n = t / half life = 178.2 days / 60 days = 2.97

[tex]A=A_o*\frac{1}{2^n} \\A=300*\frac{1}{2^{2.97}}\\ A=38.3\ g[/tex]

Which is one way that a short-term environmental change will most likely affect organisms within an ecosystem?
O It will lead to larger populations.
O It will lead to speciation.
O It will lead to adaptation.
O It will lead to forced migration.

Answers

Answer:

It will lead to forced migration.

Explanation:

Changes in ecosystems affect living organisms. An ecosystem is a self supporting unit in which there is an exchange of materials and energy between the living and non living parts. The living part of an ecosystem is called its biotic component. This includes the organisms that live within the ecosystem. The nonliving parts of the ecosystem such as topography, rainfall etc are called abiotic components of the ecosystem.

A short-term environmental change usually forces organism to leave an ecosystem in their quest for survival. For instance, when short term environmental changes such as a sudden drop in rainfall causes drought, organisms migrate in order to obtain food and water. This is a forced migration.

Answer:

It will lead to forced migration.

Explanation:

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It is important for _______ to participate in conservation efforts. a. government b. business c. citizens d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:  government

business

citizens

The correct answer is option d all of the above.

What are the conservation efforts?Conservation refers to the preservation and care of these resources for future generations. It entails preserving species variety, DNA, and ecosystems, as well as environmental services like nitrogen cycling.

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Match each situation below to a letter on the illustration.
Ball
starts
here

Letter
Situation
Potential energy is the highest
Losing kinetic energy, gaining potential energy
Kinetic energy is highest
Losing potential energy, gaining kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

In the position A, the potential energy is maximum and the kinetic energy is  minimum. At the point B, kinetic energy is highest. At the point C, the losing kinetic energy, gaining potential energy and at D, losing potential energy, gaining kinetic energy.

What is kinetic energy ?

Kinetic energy of moving body is the energy generated by virtue of its position. Potential energy is generated by virtue of its position at a height from the surface. When a body starts moving from rest, its potential energy starts convert to kinetic energy.

As the height increases,  potential energy increases. When an object moves down, its acceleration due to gravity increases and more energy to fall down make its kinetic energy higher.

Thus, the situations can be matched as follows;

A, the potential energy is maximum and the kinetic energy is  minimum. B, kinetic energy is highest.

C, the losing kinetic energy, gaining potential energy and

D, losing potential energy, gaining kinetic energy.

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Which shows the correct order of steps in the formation of coal?
Layers of dead plants pile up - plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt - dead plants fall in swamp - plant matter is
compressed and is exposed to heat - coal forms
Plant matter is compressed and is exposed to heat - dead plants fall in swamp - layers of dead plants pile up - plant
matter is buried by rocks and dirt - coal forms
Plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt - dead plants fall in swamp - layers of dead plants pile up - plant matter is
compressed and is exposed to heat - coal forms
Dead plants fall in swamp - layers of dead plants pile up - plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt - plant matter is
compressed and is exposed to heat - coal forms

Answers

Answer:

it is Dead plants fall in swamp, Layers of dead plants pile up, Plant matter is buried by rocks and dirt, Plant matter is compressed and is exposed to heat, and Coal forms.

if iam right please make this into brainlest


Which of the following represents a 1.00 M (M = mol/dm3) aqueous solution of glucose (C6H12O6)?

A. 180 g glucose per 1000 cm3 solution

B. 10.0 g glucose per 10.0 cm3 water

C. 90.0 g glucose per 500 cm3 water

D. 0.100 g glucose per cm3 solution

Answers

The answer would be c

Why is burning fossil fuels negative

Answers

Answer:

it causes alot of harm to the earth.

Explanation:

earthquakes

an so on

Classify the elements as diatomic or monatomic. If necessary, refer to the periodic table to help you identify the diatomic elements.

carbon

helium

hydrogen

iodine

oxygen

sodium

Answers

Answer:

carbon- monatomic

helium- monatomic

hydrogen- diatomic

iodine- diatomic

oxygen- diatomic

sodium- monatomic

Explanation:

the diatomic elements can be remembered with this sentence:

Have No Fear Of Ice Clear Brownies

have- hydrogen

no- nitrogen

fear- fluorine

of- oxygen

ice- iodine

clear- chlorine

brownies- bromine

The diatomic molecules are hydrogen ,iodine ,oxygen while the monoatomic molecules are carbon, helium and sodium.

What are elements?

It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements  can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny  and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity  and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property  of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

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An electron na hydrogen atom moves from level to level 4 The electron then drops from level 4 to level 2. Which statement
bese most likely test
The energy absorbed in the first move equals the energy released in the second move
The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move
The energy released in the first move equals the energy absorbed in the second move
The energy released in the first move is greater than the energy absorbed in the second move

Answers

Answer:

The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move.

Explanation:

The greater the level number the greater the energy.

A movement up a level requires energy so energy id absorbed.

Dropping down a level releases energy.

When we move from the bottom to the top of the periodic table:
Electronegativity increases and ionisation energy decreases
Both electronegativity and ionisation energy decreases
Both electronegativity and ionisation energy increases
They remain the same

Answers

Answer:

When we move from the bottom to the top of the periodic table:

Both electronegativity and ionisation energy increases.

Explanation:

The ionization energy I is the energy needed to start an electron to a gaseous atom, isolated and in a fundamental state. The electrons are attracted to the nucleus, so it is necessary to provide energy to start them. You should keep in mind that the electrons of the last layer are always lost, because they are the weakest attracted to the nucleus.

In a group, the ionization energy increases upwards because when passing from one element to the bottom, it contains one more layer of electrons. Therefore, the valence layer electrons, being further away from the nucleus, will be less attracted to it and it will cost less energy to pluck them.

On the other hand, electonegativity is defined as the ability of an element to attract electrons that link it to another element.

When descending within the same group, the atomic radius increases and the ionization energy decreases, indicating that the electrons are less attracted to the nucleus and therefore the electronegativity decreases from top to bottom.

Explain how you could use Avogadro's Law given the grams of a known compound and volume.

Answers

Avogadro's law. Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules." For a given mass of an ideal gas, the volume and amount (moles) of the gas are directly proportional if the temperature and pressure are constant.

According to Avogadro's law, volume is directly proportional  to number of moles which is in relation with the grams of a compound.

What is Avogadro's law?

Avogadro's law is a gas law which states that the total number of atoms or molecules has a direct proportion to the volume occupied by a gas at a constant temperature and pressure.

It is closely related to ideal gas equation as it links temperature, pressure, volume and the amount of substance.It is given as, V∝n,

The straight line graph of volume versus moles is a straight line passing through the origin which implies that zero moles of gas occupy zero volume.The law was proposed by Amedeo Avogadro in year 1811.

The law can be derived from the assumption of kinetic theory  of gases considering their ideal behaviour.

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how does the sun rise and set on the spring and fall equinox

Answers

Answer:

Actually, the Sun only rises due east and sets due west on 2 days of the year  the spring and fall equinoxes! On other days, the Sun rises either north or south of "due east" and sets north or south of "due west." ... At the fall equinox, the Sun rises due east and sets due west.

Explanation:

Sunrise and Sunset - Stanford Solar Center

In the reaction Fe2O3 + 3CO a 2Fe + 3CO2, 10 moles of solid iron and 15 moles of carbon dioxide are produced from 5 moles of iron (|||) oxide and 15 moles of carbon monoxide (CO). What is the ratio of carbon monoxide to solid iron

Answers

Answer:

Ratio is 3:2

3CO = 2Fe or 1.5 CO = 1 Fe

Explanation:

Fe2O3 + 3CO = 2Fe + 3CO2

Fe2O3 = Iron (|||) oxide

CO = Carbon monoxide

Fe = Solid Iron

CO2 = Carbon dioxide

Excellent is already balanced.

10 Moles Fe and 15 Moles of CO2

5 Moles Fe2O3 + 15 Moles 3CO = 10 Moles Fe + 15 Moles 3CO2

What is the ratio of carbon monoxide to solid iron

Ratio is 3:2 or 1.5 CO = 1 Fe

15. What is the name of Fl-?
A)Fluorous ion
B)Fluorine
C)Fluoride ion
D)Fluorine ion

Answers

Answer:

C: Flouride Ion

What is the mass of two moles of HNO3?

Answers

Answer:

126 grams

Explanation:

What is the mass of two moles of HNO3?

H = 1g/mole = 1+

N = 14g/mole = 3-

O = 16g/mole = 2-

HNO3 = 63g/mole

fill in the blank
_______ is a gaseous state of matter that contains appreciable numbers of electrically charged particles.
Diamond is harder than graphite. This is a _______ observation.
Chemistry is defined as the study of _______.

Answers

Answer:

1. plasma; 2. qualitative; 3. matter;

Explanation:

PLASMA is a gaseous state of matter that contains appreciable numbers of electrically charged particles.

Diamond is harder than graphite. This is a QUALITATIVE observation.

Chemistry is defined as the study of MATTER.

Plasma  is a gaseous state of matter that contains appreciable numbers of electrically charged particles.Diamond is harder than graphite. This is a qualitative observation.Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.

What is matter?

Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it has volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.

Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of temperature and pressure.

The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.Matter is always conserved  according to law of conservation of matter.

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PLEASE HELP ME OUTTTT

How many grams of Fe3O4 are required to react completely with 54.29 grams of H2?

Fe3O4 + H2 → Fe + H2O

Answers

Answer:

Balance the equation

Fe3O4 + 4H2---> 3Fe +4H2O

Molar mass H2=(2*1)=2g/mol

Mass of H2=54.29grams

mole of H2= 54.29/2=27.15mol

4 mol of H2 = 1 mol Fe3O4

27.15mol of H2= 6.79mol of Fe3O4

Moles of Fe3O4 =6.79mol

Molar mass of Fe3O4= (56×3)+(16×4)

=168+64=232g/mol

Grams of Fe3O4 required to react with 54.29 grams of H2 is 232g/mol× 6.79mol

=1575.28g

explain how redox reactions are the source of electron flow in batteries. how can a dead battery be said to have attained equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

can u help me whith one of my qutions

Explanation:

Using the phase diagram for H2O what phase is water in at 1 atm pressure and 50oC? A. It is in the solid phase B. It is at its melting point C. It is in the liquid phase D.It is in the gas phase

Answers

Answer:

C. It is in the liquid form.

Explanation:

1 atm is the normal pressure, so the question is really just what is H2O at 50C. The answer to that is liquid.

Also, I don't know why someone deleted my answer. My answer was correct and had a correct solution.

By examining the phase diagram of water it is clear that, at  1 atm pressure and 50 degree Celsius temperature, water exists at liquid state.

What is phase diagram?

Phase diagram of a substance graphically represents the state of the substance at different temperature and pressures. Phase diagram helps to understand the point at which the three state of matter coexists and that point is called triple point.

Various physical properties can be determined using the phase diagram of a substance. Melting point, boiling point, freezing point etc. can be identified for the substance from its phase diagram.

Phase diagram of water represents the three states of water that are gas, liquid water and ice. Water freeze at 0°C and boils at 100 °C . at 1 atm pressure and 50 degree Celsius, water exists in liquid state.

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please help quick im on a test and i only got an few mins left

What Is the Reactivity Series? ...

How Do Glow Sticks Glow? ...

How Do You Get Different Coloured Fireworks? ...

What Is an Alloy? ...

Answers

Answer:

hey

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm really not sure

Explanation:

So there's the answer

4) A 4.00 L balloon is filled with 0.297 moles of helium gas with a pressure

of 0.910 atm. Calculate the temperature, in Kelvin, of the gas. (KEEP 3 SIG

FIGS; DO NOT TYPE ANY UNITS)*

Answers

Answer: 149

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation; PV = nRT

P= Pressure = 0.910 atm,     T= Temperature = ?

V= Volume = 4.0L                  R = Gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm/mol/K

n = number of moles = 0.297

Making 'T' the subject of the formular, we have;

T = P V/ n R   =  0.910  x 4  /  0.297 x 0.08206

                       =  149

Where do food molecules for cecropia trees come from?

Answers

Answer:

Central and South American forests.

Explanation: https://brainly.in/question/7540305

In a laboratory, Carlos places one plate with grape jelly and another plate with cooked brown rice inside an ant farm. The next day, he finds that both plates are filled with ants. Carlos wonders if there are certain household foods that are more effective than others at attracting ants. How could Carlos use the scientific inquiry process to determine which foods are most effective at attracting ants? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

The Answers are: A. C. D.

Answer:

by making quantitative observations about the number of ants found on each plate of food

by comparing a plate of cooked brown rice to another household food such as peanut butter

by designing an experiment to test different foods and the number of ants each food attracts

Explanation:

It was right on edge

if an experiment produces 5g but should have made 500 g what is the percent yield

Answers

The answer is going to be one percent

What is a chemical reaction?
a. a process of bonding substances together
B. a process that leads to have filled valence shells
following the octet rule
C. a process that releases or consumes energy
D. all of the choices

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

this is because in a chemical reaction all 3 of those work.

Answer:

A chemical reaction is defined as per encyclopedia Britannia as a "a process in which one or more substances, are converted to one or more different substances, the products."

So A is correct, B is correct, C is correct.

So that means we choose D as they're all correct.

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