(a) The number of molecules contained by the balloon at the given condition is 6,438.97 moles.
(b) The mass of air in the balloon is 186.73 kg.
The given parameters;
volume of the balloon, V = 1500 m³temperature, T = 10⁰C = 273 + 10 = 283 Kpressure, = P = 10.1 kPa = 10,100 PaThe number of molecules contained by the balloon at the given condition is calculated as follows;
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
where;
R is ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.Kn is the number of moles air in the balloon;[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n = \frac{10,100 \times 1500}{8.314 \times 283} \\\\n = 6,438.97 \ moles[/tex]
The mass of air in the balloon is calculated as;
[tex]n = \frac{m}{M} \\\\m = nM\\\\m = 6,438.97\ moles \ \times \ 29 \ g/mol\\\\m = 186.73 \ kg[/tex]
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Which of the following best describes the scientific exploration of the atom?
Which option correctly describes the relative charges and masses of the subatomic particles?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D Is The Answer Fella, My Head Hurt Really Bad
PLS HELP CHEM
What is the temperature, in Celsius, of 20.8 g of carbon dioxide (CO2) in a 575 mL container under 1.5 atm of pressure?
Answer:
Use the formula PV=nRT to get the temperature
Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15g/100g water at 40 Celsius. A solution is prepared by adding 39.0g of potassium sulfate to 225g water, carefully heating the solution, and cooling it to 40 Celsius. A homogeneous solution is obtained. Is this solution saturated, unsaturated, or supersaturated? The beaker is shaken and precipitation occurs. How many grams of potassium sulfate would you except to crystallize out?please help me to understant this
Answer:
5.25 grams of potassium sulfate will get crystallize out.
Explanation:
Solubility of potassium sulfate at 40 °C = 15 g/100 g
This means that at 40 °C 15 g of potassium sulfate will get completely dissolved in 100 of water.
39.0 g of potassium sulfate to 225 g water, carefully heating the solution.
Amount of potassium sulphate will get dissolve in 225 g of water at 40 °C will be:
[tex]\frac{15g}{100g}[/tex] × 225 = 33.75g
Amount of potassium sulfate precipitated out by the solution:
= 39.0 g-33.75 g = 5.25 g
At 40 °C 5.25 g of potassium sulfate will get precipitate out from the solution which means that solution is saturated.
Saturated solution are solution in which solute is dissolved in maximum amount. Further addition of solute results in precipitation of solute form the solution.
5.25 grams of potassium sulfate will get crystallize out.
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GIVING BRAINLY AND 20 POINTS
A sound wave in air has the wavelength of 1.36 m. Calculate its frequency? Assume the speed is 340 m/s.
Answer: the answer is 0.074Hz
Explanation:
Given, (In air)
Velocity V=340m/s
Frequency f=20,000Hz
Wavelegth λ=?
V=f.λ
λ=
F
V
=
20,000
340
=0.017Hz
Also, Given (in Water)
Velocity, V=1480m/s
Frequencyf=20,000Hz
wavelength, λ=?
V=F.λ
λ=
F
V
=
20,000
1480
=0.074Hz
Answer:
frequency
Explanation:
frequency is velocity/ wavelength
340/1.36
250
6) 0.5 moles of gas is kept at 2.0 L of volume and 0.75 atm of pressure. What is the temperature of the gas in K?
Answer:
310K
Explanation:
Rearrange PV=nRT to get T=PV/nR
T=(2.0L)(0.75atm)/(0.5mol)(0.08206)
=36.5 or 37
add 273 for K to get
310
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A student mixes some soap with water and then blows through a straw into the solution. Bubbles form. Do you think a chemical change has taken place? Explain
Answer:
No it has not.
Explanation:
The actual chemical compound has not changed, the materials have mixed but no reaction has taken place. Blowing the bubbles causes a physical change. Hope this helped!
Mixing soap and water and forming bubbles is a physical change as there is no change in composition.
What is a physical change?
Physical changes are defined as changes which affect only the form of a substance but not it's chemical composition. They are used to separate mixtures in to chemical components but cannot be used to separate compounds to simpler compounds.
Physical changes are always reversible using physical means and involve a change in the physical properties.Examples of physical changes include melting,boiling , change in texture, size,color,volume and density.Magnetism, crystallization, formation of alloys are all reversible and hence physical changes.
They involve only rearrangement of atoms and are often characterized to be changes which are reversible.
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A buffer was prepared by mixing 1.00 mole of ammonia and 1.00 mole of ammonium chloride to form an aqueous solution with a total volume of 1.00 liter. To 500 mL of this solution was added 30.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH. What is the pH of this solution?
Answer:
Idek sorry
Explanation:
So sorry i think its 1.00
Radio waves bounce off of _____________ before returning to Earth
Answer: ionosphere
Explanation: First it bounces off a top layer of the atmosphere called the ionosphere, then it bounces back to the Earth (this is reflection. It then bounces up again to the ionosphere, and continues bouncing back again until it reaches the radio receiver. This is called a skywave, which works around 3 to 30 MHz.
Consider the case where a closed vessel initially is filled with 1 mol of EE at 88 kPa. Then, pure EtOH is gradually added to the system at constant temperature and pressure until the system is comprised of 1 mol EE and 9 mol EtOH. Describe how the phase behavior and phase composition change throughout this process. Does the system phase separate at any point
Answer:
chu papi
Explanation:
A mixture is made of 40 ml of salt water to 200 ml of solution. What percent of the solution is salt water?
Answer:
16.7%
Explanation:
40 ml of salt water + 200 ml of solution = 240 ml
40/240 = 4/24 = 1/6=16.7%
If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, what mass of FeBr2 can form?
Answer:
›› FeBr2 molecular weight. Molar mass of FeBr2 = 215.653 g/mol. This compound is also known as Iron(II) Bromide. Convert grams FeBr2 to moles or moles FeBr2 to grams. Molecular weight calculation: 55.845 + 79.904*2 ›› Percent composition by element
Explanation:
If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.
What is mass?Mass is defined as a way to gauge how much matter there is in a substance or thing. The kilogram (kg) is the fundamental SI unit of mass, while lower masses can also be measured in grams (g). Atoms make up everyday matter. A majority of an atom's mass is contained in its nucleus.
Given Fe = 38.6 g.
Fe has a molar mass = 55.845 g/mol.
Given mass/molar mass equals 38.6g/55.845gmol-1, or 0.6912 moles of iron.
The reaction is described as Fe + Br2 FeBr2.
One mole Fe yields 1 mole of FeBr2.
FeBr2 would be produced from 0.6912 moles of Fe.
FeBr2 has a molar mass of 215.65 g/mol.
Moles of FeBr2 x Molar mass of FeBr2
= 215.65 g/mole x 0.6912 mole
= 149.06 g FeBr2 produced is the formula.
Thus, if 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.
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For the given reactions determine if the entropy increases or decreases.
A) 2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g)
B) CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O
Entropy increases in reaction 1 due to increase in the number of particles while entropy decreases in reaction 2 due to decrease in the number of particles.
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The higher the entropy, the more disorderly the system is and the lower the entropy, the less disorderly the system is. We must note that entropy increases with increase in the number of particles.
In the reaction, 2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g), entropy increases because one of the products is a gas and the number of particles increases from left to right. In the second reaction, CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O, entropy decreases because the number of particles decreases.
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QUESTION 5
How can you increase the kinetic energy of the particles in a substance?
Answer: A rise in temperature increases the kinetic energy and speed of particles; it does not weaken the forces between them. The particles in solids vibrate about fixed positions; even at very low temperatures. Individual particles in liquids and gases have no fixed positions and move chaotically.
Answer:
energy kinetic particles in substance
please i need this now ill give you brainlest
Answer: The following information should be included;
What is the difference between the greenhouse effect, climate change and global warming?
What proof do we have that climate change is happening?
Why is it happening?
How many moles of potassium iodide, KI, are required to precipitate all of the lead (II) ion from 25.0 mL of a 1.6 M Pb(NO3)2 solution? (First, write a balanced equation for the reaction.)
0.04 moles of iodide is required to precipitate all the lead II ions from 25.0 mL of a 1.6 M Pb(NO3)2 solution.
The reaction equation is;
2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -------> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
The net ionic equation is;
Pb^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) ------> PbI2(s)
Number of moles of Pb(NO3)2 = 25/1000 L × 1.6 M = 0.04 moles
Number of moles of Pb^2+ = 0.04 moles /2 = 0.02 moles
Since 2 moles of iodide reacts with 1 mole of Pb^2+
x moles of iodide reacts with 0.02 moles of Pb^2+
x = 2 moles × 0.02 moles/ 1 mole
x = 0.04 moles of iodide
Hence, 0.04 moles of iodide is required to precipitate all the lead II ions from 25.0 mL of a 1.6 M Pb(NO3)2 solution.
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The concept that the total amount of energy remains the same is called.
Answer:The law of conservation of energy
Explanation:
states that the total energy is constant in any process. Energy may change in form or be transferred from one system to another, but the total remains the same.
which mass movement does this describe?
Answer:
landslide mudflows slump and creep
Explanation:
no explanation
guys help me, please
Answer:
radiation, conduction, convection, conduction
Answer:
radiation , conduction, convection, conduction
he hybridization of carbon in diamond is _________. Enter your answer with no superscripts or subscripts, i.e., ab3.
Diamond is composed of hexagonal rings in which sp3 hybridized carbon atoms are linked together.
Hybridization refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals to yield hybrid orbitals that are suitable for bonding. The energy of orbitals that combine to form hybrid orbitals must be close enough for such combination to take place.
Diamond is composed of hexagonal rings in which sp3 hbridized carbon atoms are linked together. Each carbon atom in diamond is tetrahedral.
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The mixing of the two different orbitals to form a compound is called hybridization. For example mixing of s and p orbits.
The correct answer is sp3.
The arrangement of the elements in a different manner to form a new compound is called allotropes. For example, diamond and graphite are the allotropes of carbon.
The valence electrons are in p orbitals and p orbit mixed after the s orbitals.
Therefore, the correct answer is sp3
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answer this please ......................
Answer:
River esk the third one is righttt
Cesium-137 is part of the nuclear waste produced by uranium-235 fission. The half-life of cesium-137 is 30.2 years. How much time is required for the activity of a sample of cesium-137 to fall to 8.32 percent of its original value
Answer:
la primera va con la última
What is the kinetic energy of a mole of Ar atoms moving with a speed of 650m/s
Molar mass of Argon, Ar = 39.95 g Mass of 1 atom, m = 39.95 / (6.023 * 10^23) = 6.64 * 10^(-23) g =6.64 * 10^(-26) Kg Now, Kinetic Energy, KE = (1/2) * m * v^2 where velocity,v = 650 m/s Mass of 1 atom, m = 6.64 *...
- BRAINLIEST answerer
Answer:
1.40×10-20
Explanation:
Oh calculate the mass of 1 atom of argon the molar mass of argon 39.95g that is 6.0²×10²³atoms maybe...?
Name the following Type 3 compound
1. PCIE
2. P406
3. SF6
4. SO3
5. SO2
6. N203
7. SiO2
8. O2F2
9. XeF6
Answer:
32
Explanation:
How many carbon dioxide molecules and water molecules are needed to make one molecule of glucose?
Answer:
It takes six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water to make one molecule of glucose.
Why did you place each biotic factor in the model where you did?
Answer:
Biotic and abiotic are the two essential factors responsible for shaping the ecosystem. The biotic factors refer to all the living beings present in an ecosystem, and the abiotic factors refer to all the non-living components like physical conditions (temperature, pH, humidity, salinity, sunlight, etc.) and chemical agents (different gases and mineral nutrients present in the air, water, soil, etc.) in an ecosystem. Therefore, both the abiotic and biotic resources affect survival and reproduction process.
Furthermore, both these components are reliant on each other. Suppose if one of the factors is removed or altered, its repercussions will be faced by the entire ecosystem. Without a doubt, abiotic factors directly affect the survival of organisms. Read on to explore what role do abiotic and biotic resources play in the ecosystem.
The two primary forces influencing the ecosystem are biotic and abiotic. The terms "biotic factors" and "abiotic factors" describe the various living and non-living elements of an ecosystem, respectively.
What is biotic factor ?A living thing that alters its surroundings is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples of organisms found in a freshwater habitat include algae, fish, amphibians, and aquatic plants. A particular ecosystem is the result of the interaction of biotic and abiotic components.
All living things, including people, fungi, and bacteria as well as animals and plants, are considered to be biotic factors. For each species to reproduce and to meet basic needs like food, the interactions between numerous biotic variables are vital.
Due to the fact that these organisms "create" food using inorganic materials and energy sources, the producers are biotic elements that are crucial to an ecological system. Without them, life might not be able to exist.
Thus, The two primary forces influencing the ecosystem are biotic and abiotic.
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Which stage of a fire can be described as follows: The flames are not visible and the combustible item no longer generates heat or combustion products
Fire extinguishment is referred to the stage in which flames are not visible
and the combustible item no longer generates heat.
This stage refers to when the fire has been put out through a fire
extinguisher or other compounds. When fire is put out, there is no longer
flames present.
The absence of flames also means that there is no heat generation or
combustion products due to the absence of a heat source.
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The mass of a metal ball was 20.350 g. The volume of the water in a 25 mL graduated cylinder was increased from 16.05 to 17.90 mL when the metal ball was placed in the cylinder. What is the density of the metal ball
Answer:
11000 g/L
Explanation:
Since density is mass divided by volume, find the volume of the metal ball by subtracting the initial volume of water in the graduated cylinder from the ending volume. In this case, the volume would be 17.90 mL - 16.05 mL = 1.85 mL = 0.00185 L. Then using the formula for density, calculate 20.350 g / 0.00185 L = 11000 g/L.
Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. Therefore, the density of the metal ball is 11000 g/L.
What is density?Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.
Mathematically,
Density = Mass of the metal ball ÷volume marked on the graduated cylinder
volume=ending volume- initial volume of water in the graduated cylinder
=17.90 mL - 16.05 mL
= 1.85 mL
= 0.00185 L.
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
density= 20.350 g / 0.00185 L
= 11000 g/L.
Therefore, the density of the metal ball is 11000 g/L.
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Find the volume of 0.170 M sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 72.2 g sodium hydroxide.
The volume of sulphuric acid, H₂SO₄ needed for the complete reaction with 72.2 g of sodium hydroxide, NaOH is 5.31 L
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 72.2 g of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of NaOH = 72.2 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol
Mole of NaOH =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of NaOH = 72.2 / 40
Mole of NaOH = 1.805 mole Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂SO₄ needed to react with 1.805 mole of NaOH.2NaOH + H₂SO₄ —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of NaOH reacted with 1 mole of H₂SO₄.
Therefore,
1.805 mole of NaOH will react with = 1.805 / 2 = 0.9025 mole of H₂SO₄.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of H₂SO₄.Mole of H₂SO₄ = 0.9025 mole
Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.170 M
Volume of H₂SO₄ =?Volume = mole / Molarity
Volume of H₂SO₄ = 0.9025 / 0.170
Volume of H₂SO₄ = 5.31 LThus, the volume of H₂SO₄ needed for the reaction is 5.31 L
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