A model used to illustrate the trade-offs related to splitting resources between the production of two items is called the Production Possibilities Curve (PPC).
How do economic actors calculate costs to specialize products?The PPC is a useful tool for demonstrating the ideas of scarcity, opportunity cost, efficiency, and economic development and contraction.
Exchange possibilities that lead to consumption opportunities outside of the PPC are the consequence of production specialization based on comparative advantage rather than an absolute advantage.
In contrast to what would have been achievable domestically, trade between two agents or countries enables the countries to enjoy a higher overall output and level of consumption.
PPCs can be used to decide who should specialize in a certain good as well as opportunity costs and comparative advantages.
A nation or individual will be able to consume at a point beyond its PPC through specialization and commerce, assuming the terms of trade are advantageous (for example, offering each agent a cheaper opportunity cost than could be accomplished without trade).
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Investing in servers for extended periods of time, such as committing to use servers for three to five years, works well when? *
Investing in servers for extended periods of time, such as committing to use servers for three to five years, works well when:
B. A company can accurately predict server need for an extended period of time.What is a Server?A server is a central hosting platform for the interchange of information. Companies who wish to have a smoother flow of information processing can decide to set up a dedicated server for that purpose.
However, this will work well if the company is able to predict its need for a server within a given span of time.
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What is the central problem with relativism
Answer:
The problem is, is that it centers and emphasizes around a person's differences and not similarities
Explanation:
relativism is all about the similiarities
an economic policy maker would rank a _____ shock as the least preferred type. a. positive demand b. negative demand c. positive supply d. negative supply
The negative supply shock would most likely be ranked as the least preferred type by an economic policy maker.
What is a negative supply shock?It refers to a change in supply which resulted to a decreases output causing prices to increase.
Among other supply shock, this is least preferred type of supply shock by an economic policy maker.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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the table below reports quarterly gdp and real gdp data for the united states during the great recession, which lasted from the end of 2007 to mid-2009.
The above exercise has to do with GDP Analysis. It contains a comparison between Real GDP and nominal GDP.
What is real GDP?Real GDP refers to a version of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) that has been adjusted for the effects of price inflation.
Thus:
From 2007 Q4 through 209 Q2, the real GDP grew by - 3.98%. This was a negative growth.
This was computed by the following formula:
% Increase = (Amount representing increase/ Original Figure) x 100
That is : ((15,134.10 -15762.00)/15,762.00)*100
= -3.98363151884
≈-3.98
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Marginal Incorporated (MI) has determined that its before-tax cost of debt is 5.0% for the first $74 million in bonds it issues, and 9.0% for any bonds issued above $74 million. Its cost of preferred stock is 15.0%. Its cost of internal equity is 18.0%, and its cost of external equity is 22.0%. Currently, the firm's capital structure has $400 million of debt, $60 million of preferred stock, and $540 million of common equity. The firm's marginal tax rate is 25%. The firm's managers have determined that the firm should have $67 million available from retained earnings for investment purposes next period. What is the firm's marginal cost of capital at a total investment level of $155 million
Answer:
The marginal cost of capital is 10.18%( 10.2% when rounded to 1 decimal place)
Explanation:
The requirement, in this case, is to ascertain the firm's cost of capital, its weighted average cost of capital, which is the sum of the after-tax cost of each component source of capital multiplied by their weight in the firm's capital structure, on the premise that the first $67 million would be from the internal equity, retained earnings
Balance of investment(after retained earnings)=$155-$67
Balance of investment(after retained earnings)=$88 million
Out of the $88 million,$74 million would be financed by debt which is a before-tax cost of 5.0% and the $14 million($88-$74) would be from additional debt which has a pretax cost of debt of 9.0% because raising additional debt is cheaper compared preferred equity and external equity whose costs are 15.0% and 22.0% respectively.
The after-tax costs of debt are computed thus:
after-tax cost for 5.0%=5.0%*(1-25%)
after-tax cost for 5.0%=3.75%
after-tax cost for 9.0%=9.0%*(1-25%)
after-tax cost for 9.0%=6.75%
WACC=(value of internal equity/total investment*cost of internal equity)+ (value of initial debt/total investment*after-tax cost of debt)+(value of additional debt/total investment*after-tax cost of debt)
WACC=(67/155*18.0%)+(74/155*3.75%)+(14/155*6.75%)
WACC=10.18%
Wright Aircraft, Inc. Wright Aircraft is the global leading builder of long-haul jet aircraft for civilian aviation. Management expects the company to maintain its leadership for the foreseeable future. Wright is considering two projects to develop an improved engine control system to to improve fuel utilization (an important factor in airlines' aircraft purchase decisions). Cash flows due only to sales of the new system are included in Chapter 2. (Assume the projections reasonably reflect the facts of the case.) Project Lindbergh utilizes a revolutionary technology to increase fuel utilization 15%. Project Lindbergh's system can be used on all airline aircraft, whether purchased from Wright or its competitors, and on Wright's next product generation. Project Post utilizes an existing technology that promises to increase fuel utilization 5%. Project Post's system can be used on Wright aircraft only. What discount rate should you use for each project?
Project Lindbergh -(000s of $s) Chapter 1: R&D Phase Chapter 2: Launch and Commercialization Year ($7.500) ($6,000) ($3,500) ($1,500) $60,000 $125,000 $175,000 $235,000 Probability of Techical Success 35% 55% Stage Gate 1 - End of Year 2 - Satge Gate 2 - End of Year 4 Project Post (000s of $s) Year Chapter 1 Cash Flows Chapter 2: Launch and Commercialization 234 5678 ($5,500) ($3,000) ($1,500) $10,000 $20,000 $25,000 $35,000 $45,000 60% Probability of R&D Success (1 stage gate - end of Year 2)
A 25% discount rate for Project Lindbergh and 15% discount rate for Project Post are used.
How to depict the information?The question pertains to capital budgeting and the formula used to calculate Present Value (PV) of future Cash flows is (CFt / (1+r)^t) and NPV is the sum of PV of all future cash flows from t=1 to t=8.
Also,, the probability of success is given for both projects. In the first project, it is 0.35 multiplied by 0.55 and in the second Project, it is 60%.
The NPV should be multiplied by the probability of success in order to get the expected NPV from both projects. The expected NPV of Project 2 is higher than Project 1.
Therefore, the management should go ahead with Project 2.
The missing part of the question:
Project Lindbergh utilizes a revolutionary technology to increase fuel utilization 15%. Project Lindbergh's system can be used on all airline aircraft, whether purchased from Wright or its competitors, and on Wright's next product generation. Project Post utilizes an existing technology that promises to increase fuel utilization 5%. Project Post's system can be used on Wright aircraft only. please assume a 25% discount rate for Project Lindbergh and 15% discount rate for Project Post.
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What is one way that an organization could improve its risk management maturity level for process risks such as those related to supply chain strategy and implementation?
The ways by which an organization could improve its risk management are shown below.
Ways by which an organization could improve its risk management:(A) Think broadly about your supply chain -
The network of people, businesses, resources (knowledge, public utilities, materials, services, etc.), processes, and technology used to create and market a good or service is known as a supply chain.This definition's broad strokes provide a thorough method for developing a matrix that improves supply chain visibility.(B) Improve supplier auditing -
Consider including significant contract clauses and auditing procedures in important contracts after identifying and prioritizing vital suppliers.(C) Increase supplier diversity -
The pandemic destroyed many minority-, women-, and veteran-owned businesses because they were unable to meet client demand when their supply chains broke down or came to a standstill.(D) Clean up siloed tech suppliers -
Without a doubt, technology is crucial to supply chain management. While having a variety of technology platforms and tools to support your operations is frequently required, purchasing technology in a silo might jeopardize an organization's logistics.(E) Put supply chain trends in the right context -
Although there is no dearth of articles on new supply chain management trends, many could not have predicted the geopolitical environment of today, which includes an invasion in Europe, skyrocketing oil prices, and the onslaught of ransomware attacks that are causing supply chains to break down on a daily basis.Therefore, the ways by which an organization could improve its risk management are given.
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Classify each scenario according to whether it is an example of an active employment at-will doctrine. You are currently in a labeling module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop.
1. A tenured organic chemistry professor who cannot be fired despite being a horrible teacher.
2. Cathy quits her job as a babysitter despite having only been hired three weeks ago, because she feels watching over eight toddlers at once will cause her to lose too much sleep.
3. Katherine, a waitress, gets fired from her job after spilling a hot bowl of French onion soup on a customer's shoe.
4. Alex has a clause in his worker's contract stating that if he gets fired during a recession, he gets a severance package of half his salary paid for up to six months.
5. Brian, who works for an educational software company, quits. He is not allowed to work for a competing software company for six months due to a clause in his contract.
6. Wei-Cheng gets fired from his company for no reason other than that he is the only Asian worker.
a. Not An Example of Employment
b. At Will Example of Employment At Will
Answer:
1. Not an example of employment-at-will
2. Example of employment-at-will
3. Example of employment-at-will
4. Not an example of employment-at-will
Explanation:
The first paragraph or part of a business letter is the
OA. introduction
OB. addresses
OC. supporting details
OD. conclusion
SUE
Answer:
introduction
Explanation:
I don't know how to explain
Karla Salons leased equipment from Smith Co. on July 1, 2021, in a finance lease. The present value of the lease payments discounted at 8% was $58,000. Ten annual lease payments of $8,000 are due each year beginning July 1, 2021. Smith Co. had constructed the equipment recently for $53,000, and its retail fair value was $58,000. What amount of interest revenue from the lease should Smith Co. report in its December 31, 2021, income statement
Smith Co. should report $4,900 amount of interest revenue from the lease in its December 31, 2021, income statement.
What is interest revenue?Interest revenue is the earnings that an entity receives from any investments it makes, or on debt it owns.
Explanation:- 6 month depreciation expense on leased equipment (July 1 to Dec 31) = Fair value of equipment / Estimated useful life *6/12
= $58,000/10 *6/12
= $2,900
Interest expense up to Dec 31, 2021 = (Total present value of lease payment - Lease payment on July1, 2021) *8% *6/12
= ($58,000 - $8,000) * 8% * 6/12
= $2,000
Hence, the total decrease in earnings in income statement would be $4,900( 2,900 depreciation + 2,000 interest expenses)
Therefore, the answer is $4,900.
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In a _________________________ economy, the individuals and the government share in the economic decision-making process. These groups work togther to ensure economic development.
Answer:
I believe it's Command Economy
Explanation:
Natalie, the supervisor of a 24-hour pharmacy, schedules the work shifts of her employees. Recently, two of her senior employees had a conflict because each of them wanted both Friday and Saturday nights off. Natalie gave one employee Friday nights off and the other employee Saturday nights off. In this case, Natalie used a(n) __________ strategy to resolve the conflict.
The compromise strategy is used by Natalie to resolve the conflict between the 2 employees.
What is the compromise strategy in conflicts?This refers to the resolving of conflict by identifying a solution that is half-satisfactory to both parties but completely satisfactory to neither.
As he give them offday on different days. then, the compromise strategy is used by Natalie to resolve the conflict between the 2 employees.
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Oil inc. and petro corporation form a joint venture to design and test petroleum storage facilities and equipment. when a dispute arises, oil files a suit against petro. the court is most likely to apply the same principles to this joint venture as it applies to group of answer choices limited liability companies. corporations. sole proprietorships. partnerships.
The court is most likely to apply the same principles to this joint venture as it applies to: D. partnerships.
What is partnerships?Partnerships can be defined as the way in which two people or two or more enter into a business.
Since Joint venture is similar to partnership which means that the court can likely apply the same principle to both Joint venture and partnership.
Therefore the correct option D.
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What is the value of total (also called social or economic) surplus?
The values of economic surplus is computed by remove in the actual selling price from the market price and the price a consumer is willing to pay.
What is economic surplus?
Economic surplus occurs when both consumer and producers are both benefiting from surplus.
This period they are both happy and satisfied.
Therefore, It is computed by remove in the actual selling price from the market price and the price a consumer is willing to pay.
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A(n) _____ system is an application used in all the functions of a business and supports decision making throughout the organization
An enterprise system is the application used in all the functions of a business and that supports decision making throughout the organization.
What is an enterprise system?This refers to the large-scale software packages that is used to track or control all of the complex operations of a business.
Hence, the application is also used in all the functions of a business and that supports decision making throughout the organization.
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QUESTION 1/10
A loss is when:
Ce
A. Revenue is greater than expenses.
C. Revenue is equal to expenses.
B. Revenue is less than expenses.
D. None of the above.
Answer:
B. Revenue is less than expenses
Explanation:
Business loss is a condition that arises when a business fails to earn enough income to pay all of its operating expenditures. A business loss might result from routine business operations or from an unusual occurrence that disrupts business operations. A business loss is recorded in an income statement by auditors. A typical operational loss occurs when a corporation loses more money than it earns within a certain time.
The basic difference between consumer goods and capital goods is that Multiple Choice consumer goods satisfy wants directly, while capital goods satisfy wants indirectly. an economy that commits a relatively large proportion of its resources to capital goods must accept a lower growth rate. consumer goods are produced in the private sector and capital goods are produced in the public sector. the production of capital goods is not subject to the law of increasing opportunity costs.
Consumer goods satisfy wants directly, while capital goods satisfy wants indirectly.
What are capital goods and consumer goods?Capital goods are goods that are used to produce goods and services. They cannot be consumed directly. An example is machinery. Consumer goods are goods that can be consumed directly. An example is bread.
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Molly wants to start a new business in collaboration with her husband and sister-in-law. the features she is looking for in the business are as follows: least possible regulatory controls, faster decision making, and ease of organization. she also wants a business in which she will not be forced to pay off any business debts from her personal assets. which type of business ownership is best suited to her needs
a. s corporation
b. sole proprietorship
c. limited partnership
d. general partnership
e. c corporation
The type of business ownership is best suited to her needs limited partnership. Thus option (C) is correct.
What is Partnership Business?A partnership business consists of two or more individuals who pool their resources to create a company and agree to split the risks, rewards, and losses.
Law firms, medical groups, real estate investment firms, and accountancy groups are examples of common partnership businesses.
According to the above, scenario, Molly with her husband and the sister-in- law as partners wanted to start a business. She wants faster decision making, least regulation and ease in doing business.
All the requirement of her matches with the limited partnership type of the business where the liability of all the partners are limited to their amount of investment.
Thus option (C) is correct.
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for a monopolist: a. price equals average total cost. b. price is above marginal revenue. c. marginal revenue equals zero. d. marginal cost equals zero. e. average total cost equals marginal cost.
For a monopolist b. price is above marginal revenue.
What Is Marginal Revenue?Marginal revenue can be regarded as increase in revenue which is been gotten from the sale of one additional unit of output.
As a monopolist that is the the only seller in the market, then their marginal revenue is usually above price because they don't have a competitor that is close enough.
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Flynn Company determines that it cannot collect $8,000 of its accounts receivable from its customer, MDC. Record the journal entry required of Flynn under (a) the direct write-off method and (b) the allowance method.
The particulars of the company under the direct write off and allowance method is a debit of 8000 dollars in the bad debts and credit of 8000 in the accounts receivable.
(a) the direct write-off methodBad debts expense
Debit = $8000
To Accounts receivables
credit = $8000
b) the allowance method.Allowance for doubtful accounts
Debit = $8000
Accounts receivables
credit = $8000
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holding other factors constant, an increase in the capital stock ______ the real wage and ______ employment.
holding other factors constant, an increase in the capital stock increases the real wage and increases employment.
What is capital stock?This is the authorized amount of stock that a company has the power to issue.
This tells of the maximum amount of the shares that the company can be said to have as outstanding shares.
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Assume that the risk-free interest rate in the United States is the same as that in Country M. Assume that the government of Country M is more likely to rescue local firms that experience financial problems. Other things being equal, Country M's firms are likely to use a ____ degree of financial leverage than U.S. firms. If a firm based in Country M has the same degree of financial leverage and the same operating characteristics as a U.S. firm, its cost of capital will likely be ____ than that of the U.S. firm.
Country M's firms are likely to use a higher degree of financial leverage than U.S. firms. The cost of capital will likely be lower than that of the U.S. firm.
What is financial leverage?Financial leverage is known to be the use of borrowed money that is a debt to handle or finance the buying of assets with the view that the income or capital gain or profit from the new asset will be more than the cost of borrowing.
Note that Country M's firms are likely to use a higher degree of financial leverage than U.S. firms. The cost of capital will likely be lower than that of the U.S. firm.
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Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's reporting year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, appears below.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash35,500
Accounts receivable43,000
Supplies3,000 Inventory63,000
Notes receivable23,000
Interest receivable0
Prepaid rent2,500
Prepaid insurance9,000
Office equipment92,000
Accumulated depreciation 34,500
Accounts payable 34,000
Salaries payable 0
Notes payable 53,000
Interest payable 0
Deferred sales revenue 3,500
Common stock 81,000
Retained earnings 36,000
Dividends7,000
Sales revenue 161,000
Interest revenue 0
Cost of goods sold85,000
Salaries expense20,400
Rent expense12,500
Depreciation expense0
Interest expense0
Supplies expense2,600
Insurance expense0
Advertising expense4,500
Totals 358,600 358,600 Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.1. Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $10,300.2. Employee salaries are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries earned from December 16 through December 31, 2021, were $900.3. On October 1, 2021, Pastina borrowed $50,600 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.4. On March 1, 2021, the company lent a supplier $20,600 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2022.5. On April 1, 2021, the company paid an insurance company $6,600 for a one-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,600 was debited to prepaid insurance.6. $560 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2021.7. A customer paid Pastina $2,300 in December for 900 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2022. Pastina credited deferred sales revenue.8. On December 1, 2021, $1,200 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2021 and January 2022 at $600 per month. The entire amount was debited to prepaid rent.Prepare closing entries.
The necessary December 31, 2021, adjusting journal entries are: Debit Depreciation expenses $10,300, Credit Accumulated depreciation $10,300.
Journal entriesPastina Company Adjusting entries
Debit Depreciation expenses $10,300
Credit Accumulated depreciation $10,300
Debit Wages expense $900
Credit Wages payable $900
Debit Interest expense $1,518
($50,600 × 12% × 3/12)
Credit Interest payable $1,518
Debit Interest receivable $1,373
($20,600 × 8% × 10/12)
Credit Interest revenue
Debit Prepaid insurance $4,125
($6,600 × 15/24)
Credit Insurance expense $4,125
Debit Supplies expense $340
($900 − $560)
Credit Supplies $340
Debit Sales revenue $2,300
Credit Unearned revenue $2,300
Debit Rent expense $600
Credit Prepaid rent $600
Therefore the necessary December 31, 2021, adjusting journal entries are: Debit Depreciation expenses $10,300, Credit Accumulated depreciation $10,300.
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. Write a paragraph (three to five sentences) to explain how your allocation of Marc and
Julian's portfolio matches their investment goals and priorities. (12 points)
Marc and Julian's in terms of investment priorities and risk tolerance, shares a lot of their portfolio to High-risk stocks and real estate.
How should Marc and Julian's portfolio shared?Marc and Julian's are said to be young people that will be liken to have High risk tolerance.They will also prioritize growth in the long run.The priorities as shared are:
32% to High-risk stocks and bonds 24% to real estate.This is done because this is a kind of risky investments that will bring about high returns in the long run.
17% to Mutual funds 15% to retirement and others.Cash will be 3% low risk stocks and bonds will be shared 9%.Therefore, Marc and Julian's in terms of investment priorities and risk tolerance, shares a lot of their portfolio to High-risk stocks and real estate.
See full question below
Now it's time to help Marc and Julian allocate the investments for their portfolio. This
section is worth 28 points.
1. Marc and Julian have $30,000 they would like to invest. Based on all you know
about their investment priorities, interests, and tolerance for risk, assign each type of
investment a percentage of the $30,000. Your allocations should add up to 100%. (16
points)
Average annual rate of Recommended allocation
Type of investment return
(percentage)
Cash (includes savings
accounts and CDs) 0.5%
3%
High-risk stocks and bonds 8 - 10%
32%
Low-risk stocks and bonds 3 - 4%
9%
Mutual funds
5 - 7%
17%
Real estate
6 - 8%
24%
Retirement
4 - 6%
15%
2. Write a paragraph (three to five sentences) to explain how your allocation of Marc and Julian's portfolio matches their investment goals and priorities. (12 points)|
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When you market medicare advantage and part d plans, what may you offer as a gift to induce enrollment in a plan?.
When we are marketing a medicare advantage, we can offer that the program provide gifts or prizes to all potential enrollees during an event that do not exceed $15 in retail value.
What is a medicare program?This is a public program that provides a health insurance to individuals that are aged 65 and over or with a disabilities.
As a marketer of this program, we can offer to people that the program provide gifts or prizes to all potential enrollees during an event that do not exceed $15 in retail value.
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The graph below represents the low-wage labor market demand curve for a U.S. city; there is also a line (MinWg) showing a $12 hourly minimum wage ordinance recently enacted by the city. Using the straight-line tool, choose two of the points shown to draw the supply curve for which the new ordinance would actually make a difference in how much workers earn.
The new ordinance will make a difference when the new wages will be binding.
How to depict the information?It should be noted that the supply curve shows the relationship between the price and the quantity supplied.
Based on the information given, when the equilibrium wage is above the minimum wage, the ordinance won't make a difference.
On the other hand, when the equilibrium wage is below the minimum wage, it'll make a difference for the worker.
Therefore, joining the lowest of the two points will give the equilibrium.
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Tommy wishes to determine the return on two stocks she owned in 2019. At the beginning of the year, stock X traded for $81per share. During the year, X paid dividends of $5 At the end of the year, Xstock was worth $72 Calculate the annual rate of return, r, for X (Enter the answer in % format without % sign -> 20.51 and not 20.51% or 0.2051)
The annual rate of return based on the information is 1.24%
How to calculate the annual rate?Based on the information given, the annual rate of return will be:
= (Future price + Dividends - Last year price)/ Lat year price × 100
= (72 + 5 - 81)/81 × 100
= 1/81 × 100
= 0.0124
= 1.24%
Therefore, the annual rate of return is 1.24%.
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What term describes the legal ways to use copyrighted material without permission?
Answer:
Fair use is the right to use a copyrighted work under certain conditions without permission of the copyright owner.
Explanation:
hope this helps you
Lighfoot Company sells its product for $55 and has variable costs of $30 per unit. Total fixed costs are $25,000. Suppose variable costs increase by 10% due to an increase in the cost of direct materials. The breakeven point will a. increase from 1,000 units to 1,136 units b. decrease form 1,000 units to 864 units c. increase from 758 units to 1,000 units d. decrease from 1,000 units to 758 unit
The break-even point for Lightfoot Company will a. increase from 1,000 units to 1,136 units.
What is the break-even point?The break-even point shows the sales units or sales revenue needed so that the entity does not earn a profit or incur a loss.
At break-even point, there is not profit or loss because the total costs (fixed and variable) equal to the sales revenue.
Data and Calculations:Selling price per unit = $55
Variable costs per unit = $30
Contribution margin per unit = $25 ($55 - $30)
Fixed costs = $25,000
Increase in variable costs per unit = 10%
New Variable costs per unit = $33 ($30 x 1.1)
New Contribution margin per unit = $22 ($55 - $33)
Break-even point in units = fixed costs/contribution margin per unit
Old break-even point in units = 1,000 units ($25,000/$25)
New break-even point in units = 1,136 units ($25,000/$22)
Thus, the break-even point for Lightfoot Company will a. increase from 1,000 units to 1,136 units.
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If you need a mortgage for a home purchase, what should your first course of action be?
We can actually deduce here that if one needs a mortgage for a home purchase, the first course of action will be: C. Visit loan officers at various lending institutions and apply for the loan.
What is mortgage?Mortgage refers to a loan that buyers of real properties place in order to raise funds which they can use to buy real estate.
Here are the options that complete the question:
A. Create a new loan for a new fishing boat
B. Ask your credit card company for just one credit score
C. Visit loan officers at various lending institutions and apply for the loan
D. Contact people that can advocate for your character and have them write letters of recommendation.
We see that one that needs mortgage for a home purchase, will first visit loan officers at various lending institutions and apply for the loan.
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