How are microtubules built and destroyed?

Answers

Answer 1

Microtubules are generated by polymerization of dimer subunits of alpha and beta-tubulin.

What are microtubules?

Microtubules are essential proteins of the cytoskeleton that provide structural support to the cell.

Alpha and beta-tubulin subunits are arranged in a repeated way to form protofilaments, whereas molecular motors are proteins that disassemble microtubules.

In conclusion, microtubules are generated by polymerization of dimer subunits of alpha and beta-tubulin.

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Related Questions

A culture of living cells includes a solution called a

Answers

Answer:

C) medium

Explanation:

medium can be solid, semi-solid or liquid

mediums are designed to grow living cells of plants, animals, humans and microbes

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Which factor can decrease the rate of a chemical reaction?
A low activation energy
B high pressure
C low temperature
D high concentration of enzyme

Answers

(c)Low Temperature of the Reactants can decrease the rate of a chemical reaction.

How temperature effects the rate of a chemical reaction

Chemical reactions typically occur faster at higher temperatures. Food can spoil quickly when left on the kitchen counter. However, the lower temperature inside of a refrigerator slows that process so that the same food remains fresh for days. An increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. Therefore, a greater proportion of molecules will have the minimum energy necessary for an effective collision.Thus decrease in the temperature of a reaction can help in decreasing the rate of a chemical reaction.Lower the temperature lower the chemical reaction rate.

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Which of the following is a decomposer
A. Worm
B. Banana
C. Ferm
D. Wolf

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

worms eat compost burried underground.

Worm because they break down and recycle matter from dead plants and animals and return it back it to the soil.

HELPPP I need someone who’s really good at biology to help with my midterm I have less than a week and I’m barely half ways done
I’ll give you my accellus log in if you are serious and willing to help !! PLEASE ILL BE YOUR BEST FRIEND

Answers

Answer:

I could help!

Explanation:

i just took bio last year and got a 5 on the EOC

Define fulcrum?
please help me​

Answers

Answer:

Fulcrum is the type of machine which helps us to lift the material from any places

Answer:

The fixed point on which a lever turns in moving a body.

What are the defining characteristics of amphibians?

Answers

Amphibians are vertebrates.Their skin is smooth and slimy.Amphibians breathe through their skin, as well as their lungs in some cases.Amphibians are cold-blooded.They have a complex life cycle (larval and adult stages).Many species of amphibians vocalize.

Amphibians represent a group of vertebrates that require water to survive.

Amphibians

They are one of the major divisions of vertebrates along with fishes, birds, and mammals.

In addition to possessing the basic features of vertebrates, amphibians have the following characteristics:

They are cold-bloodedThey can breathe through their skin as well as using lungsThey need water for survivalReproduction is by laying eggs that are fertilized externallyThey are mostly carnivorous

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What is the overall net gain of atp in aerobic respiration per one molecule of glucose?.

Answers

Answer:

38 ATP MOLECULES

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C.) between 30-40

Explanation:

Pulmonary edema and impaired ventilation occur during.

Answers

Pulmonary edema and impaired ventilation occur during cardiogenic shock.

What is cardiogenic shock?

Cardiogenic shock is a type of shock that occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood that would be enough for the whole body.

The clinical manifestations of cardiogenic shock include:

Pulmonary edema and

impaired ventilation

Pulmonary edema is the accumulation of fluid in the lungs while impaired ventilation which is unregulated intake and removal of oxygen and carbondioxide respectively from the body.

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a ________ is a very large general-purpose computer that is capable of performing very many functions as if these are done simultaneously, and storing extremely large amounts of data.

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The mainframe computer is a very large general-purpose computer that is capable of performing very many functions as if these are done simultaneously, and storing extremely large amounts of data.

What are mainframe computers?

Mainframe computers are computers used primarily by large organizations for delicate applications like processing bulk data.

They  are known for their large size, amount of storage, fast processing power and high level of reliability in results.

Thus, the mainframe computer is a very large general-purpose computer that is capable of performing very many functions as if these are done simultaneously, and storing extremely large amounts of data.

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Please help me out
It would be appreciated

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A hypothesis is a prediction of what will happen which is waht happens in section A.

Section B is an observation of the cause of the rise in CO2 levels

The Answer would be option A

Cells are for tissues as organs are to

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is organ systems.

Preservation of Habitats - Everglades NP, FL. North of the park border, if developers or farmers drain and utilize this land, what will happen to the source of water for the Everglades, and therefore to the ecosystem of the Everglades

Answers

Farmers draining and utilizing the land the Everglades will dry up the source of the water of the Everglades and disrupt the ecosystem of the Everglades.

What is a habitat?

A habitat is an area where living organisms are found and make their home.

The Everglades is an wetland habitat where the land is covered by water most times of the year.

Farmers draining and utilizing the land of the Everglades will result in the source of the water of the Everglades drying which will disrupt the ecosystem of the Everglades.

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pls help
question b and c

Answers

The sodium ions and potassium ions move between the plant cell and pond water by the process of diffusion.

What is diffusion?

Diffusion is the process by which substances move from region of high concentration to regions of low concentration.

Based on the chart, sodium ions and potassium ions move between the plant cell and pond water by the process of diffusion.

This is because the ions are at higher concentration in the pond water.

During the process, the ions move through ion channels in and out of the plant cell from the pond water.

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What does it mean to describe a scientist as skeptical.

Answers

Answer:

To describe a scientist as skeptical means that they question both existing ideas and new hypotheses.

Explanation:

Skepticism is the act of suspending judgment (the opposite of jumping to conclusions) when evaluating an explanation or claims. It allows scientists to consider all possibilities and systematically question all information in the course of an investigation

meat, fruits, and vegetables could be contaminated withe. colistrains toxic to humans when they come in contact with animal ____

Answers

Meat, fruits, and vegetables could be contaminated withe. colistrains toxic to humans when they come in contact with animal feces, urine and blood.

What is contamination?

Contamination us the process in which food materials, water or pure substances become impure or infected when it come in contact with impurities or microorganisms waste products.

Therefore, Meat, fruits, and vegetables could be contaminated withe. colistrains toxic to humans when they come in contact with animal feces, urine and blood.

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The genotype for being a red flower is RR, and the genotype for being a white flower is WW. If the colour of the flower is an example of incomplete dominance, use Punnet squares to show the ratio of the phenotypes in the F1 and F2 generations if you cross a red and a white flower.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The F[tex]_1[/tex] and F[tex]_2[/tex] Generations are drawn in Punnett squares below. Please excuse the messy drawings.

Ratios:

F1 Generation:

RW - Red and White Cross - 4/4 = 100%

F2 Generation:

RR - Red only - 1/4 = 25%

RW - Red and White Cross - 2/4 = 50%

WW - White only - 1/4 = 25%

why does dna move through an agarose gel

Answers

DNA move through an agarose gel because DNA molecules are negatively charged due to the presence of phosphate groups in their sugar-phosphate backbone which make them to move toward the positive charge in the agarose gel.

What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a protein molecule that us found in the nucleus of a cells which carry the genetic components or content of the cell and are transfer from parent to tye offspring.

Therefore, DNA move through an agarose gel because DNA molecules are negatively charged due to the presence of phosphate groups in their sugar-phosphate backbone which make them to move toward the positive charge in the agarose gel.

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Compare the origins of the external and internal iliac arteries of the fetal pig with those of the human.

Answers

The comparison between the origins of the external and internal iliac arteries of the fetal pig with those of the human are as explained below.

What are the origins of the arteries?

In a human beings, it is well known that it is the aorta that undergoes division to form two common iliac arteries which give rise to external and internal iliac arteries.

However, In the pig it is different as the aorta undergoes division to form the external iliac artery while the internal iliac artery branches out from the aorta independent of that division

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Help! I have already reed it and I cant figer it out.

Go to the following website. Prepare a short essay on the website describing the information provided and the purpose of this information.

https://www.genome.gov/About-Genomics/Introduction-to-Genomics

Answers

A short essay on the website describing the information provided and the purpose of this information about the genome is given Genomes are product of DNA, a very massive molecule that looks as if a lengthy, twisted ladder.

What does genome appearance like?

If all of the DNA from a single human cell turned into stretched-out end-to-end, it'd make a six-foot-lengthy strand created from a six billion letter code. It’s difficult to assume how that a good deal DNA may be packed right into a cell nucleus, that's so small it could simplest be visible with a specialized microscope.

DNA is examined like a code. This code is made from 4 styles of chemical constructing blocks, adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, abbreviated with the letters A, T, C, and G. The order of the letters on this code permits DNA to characteristic in exceptional ways. The code modifications barely from individual to individual to assist make you who you are.

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Looking at the graph (photo attached), what is the independent and dependent variable?

Answers

Answer:

Temperature(0C)= Independent

Light Intensity(candelas)= Dependent

Explanation:

Dependent is always the Y-axis (vertical line)

Independent is always the x-axis(horizontal line)

Ecology always considered the atoms in an ecosystem. True False​

Answers

The statement 'Ecology always considered the atoms in an ecosystem' is False​.

What is Ecology?

Ecology can be defined as the integral study of biotic and abiotic factors interacting with each other in an ecosystem.

Although atoms are an integral component of all living organisms and non-living entities it do not involve the study of ecology.

In conclusion, the statement 'Ecology always considered the atoms in an ecosystem' is False​.

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When excessive salt, chemicals, and other runoff enters local streams, what types of effects can this have on the ecosystems?

Answers

When excessive salt, chemicals, and other runoff enters local streams, it will have a negative effect on the ecosystems by causing pollution.

How does water pollution get into runoff?

Pollution refers to the contamination of the air, soil, or water bodies due to the accumulation of contaminants as above described.

Runoff may lead to the accumulation of pollutants on the water and therefore it may have a negative effect on the ecosystem.

In conclusion, when excessive salt, chemicals, and other runoff enters local streams, it will have a negative effect on the ecosystems by causing pollution.

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Pietro has two dogs that are related, and he wants to understand why one of the dogs has tan fur and the other has brown fur.

Answers

Because of codominance………..

Explain how the circulatory system is able to transport the blood under high pressure from the heart to the rest of the body

Answers

Transport of blood under high pressure is done through the concerted efforts of the heart and arteries.

The circulatory system is the network of the heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries responsible for the movement of blood around the body.

Transporting blood under high pressure can be explained in the following steps:

Contraction of the heart ventricles creates blood under high pressureHigh pressured blood is removed from the heart through the arteries. In addition, the arteries are able to contract and expand, thus are elasticThe lumen of the arteries is narrow thus helping in maintaining high pressure

As a result of the above, the high pressure of blood is maintained and transported to the extremities of the body.

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Heat is transferred to two different solids, A and B, at the same rate. Both A and B are initially at the same temperature. The mass of A is 4-times that of B, while the specific heat capacity of B is twice that of A. After 5 minutes of heating, which of the following statements is correct?

a) The temperature of B is twice that of A

b) The two are at the same temperature

c) The change in the temperature of A is half that of B

d) The change in the temperature of A is 4-times that of B

Answers

The two solids are at the same temperature

Which pattern is caused by fire burning upward

Pour patterns
V-pattern
Rundown pattern
Inverted cone

Please only answer if you know

Answers

V-pattern caused by fire burning upward. Thus, the correct option is B.

What do V patterns in burn mean?

V-Patterns: Because fire burns up in a V-shape, a fire that starts at an outlet next to a wall will leave a char pattern that will help identify the source. A fire that is hotter than usual, such as one aided by an accelerant, may have an extremely narrow V-shape.

The observable or quantifiable physical changes or recognisable shapes produced by a fire effect or combination of fire effects are known as fire patterns, sometimes known as burn patterns. The changes that occur in or on a substance as a result of exposure to fire are known as fire effects.

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What does an Epidemiologist study?
A. Diseases
B. Plants
C. The Epidermis
D. Insects

Answers

Answer:

Epidemiologists study outbreaks of diseases, the causes, locations, and how various communities are affected

More information -

TYPES OF EPIDEMIOLOGOST

1) infection control

2) Pharmaceutical

3) Medical

4).Infectious Disease

5). field

6) Molecular

7).Veterinary

What is the relationship between biodiversity and an ecosystem's ability to withstand change?
a. closely related
b. directly proportional
c. inversely proportional
d. there is no relationship

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Inversely proportional

Which order in the taxonomic table is most distantly related to the others? explain how you know. (2pts)

Answers

The organism in the attached taxonomic chart that is related distantly from others is Organism A - Plant.

What is a taxonomic table?

A taxonomic table or chart in biology is a table that is used to arrange and show the relationship between living things.

The organism (plant) is the most distant because it belongs to the Kingdom  Plantae while the others are in the Kingdom Animalia.

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Sometimes when organisms evolve, it gives rise to multiple species that can coexist simultaneously. Give an example supporting this statement.
need answer asap

Answers

The finches may have speciated from the  Galápagos finch and now occupy different habitats.

What is speciation?

The term speciation has to do with a type of evolution that gives rise to new organisms from existing ones. It is common in the world today. These ne organisms all tend to coexist with each but may not be on the same habitat.

For instance, the finches may have speciated from the  Galápagos finch and now occupy different habitats.

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HURRY Given f(x) = - 3/4x + 2, find (16). The solution is 1. The perimeter of the square is f(x) = 4x, where x is the side of the square. Find the domain of the function.A. Set of rational numbersB. Set of whole numbersC. Set of integersD. All of the choices2. Find the domain of the function y = 3x + 8(3 - x).A. Set of real numbersB. Set of integersC. Set of whole numbersD. Set of natural numbers Is it possible to both love and hate something at the same time? Writea paragraph or two explaining your opinion and provide at least oneexample. Which of these schools was modeledafter Amherst College and furthertrained women in higher education?A. Harvard UniversityB. Mount Holyoke Female SeminaryC. Troy Female Seminary One public health initiative that has contributed to improvements in healthy behaviors and an increase in life expectancy in the United States is for a monopolist: a. price equals average total cost. b. price is above marginal revenue. c. marginal revenue equals zero. d. marginal cost equals zero. e. average total cost equals marginal cost. Question 3 of 10Mark all the statements that are true. what is the output voltage of a transformer if the input is 240volts, and the number of turns on the primary coil is 1200 and on the secondary coil is 200. Which expression is represented by the diagram?-6 - (-1)-6 - 1-5 - (-1)-5 -1 Which of the following constitutes violence?A.physical harmB.mental harmC.emotional harmD.all of the above Going to Mumbai by train to attend themarriage offriendtraffic jamgot stuck in areached the railway stationMate.boarded a wrong train-realizedafter two hours which statement best descrbes the role of the majority leaders in congress why is the nitrogen important to humans It's very urgent plss answer When a patient with hypertension takes a particular type of blood pressure medication, the effects on the systolic pressure, S(t), can be measured by the following piecewise defined function: S of t is equal to the piecewise function of 140 minus 6 times t if 0 is less than or equal to t is less than or equal to 4 and 116 if 4 is less than t is less than 8 and 96 plus 8 times t if 8 is less than or equal to t is less than or equal to 12 where t is the time, in hours, since taking the medication. Based on the graph of the piecewise function, if the patient takes the blood pressure medication at 8 a.m., in which interval will their systolic pressure be lowest? Sylvia bought 4 bananas for 50 cents each and 1 apple for 80 cents. Write a numerical expression to represent this situation and then find the total cost. The nth term of a sequence is -2n-4. Work out the 50th term of the sequence How did president Truman advance civil rights?A. He abolished segregation in the United States armed forces. B. He appointed minorities to justice department positions. C. He fought to end discrimination in the workplace. D. He desegregated all school in the United States. Which quotation best supports the authors claim and purpose? ""sugar is different from honey."" ""it offers a stronger sweet flavor."" ""europeans bought a product made thousands of miles away."" ""a perfect taste made possible by the most brutal labor."" (HELP SPANISH 3) in Spanish por and para area. each used for a specific purpose for different situationsb. used interchangeablyc. never used together in the same utteranced. always used together in the same utterance