How are step-up transformers used in the transmission of electrical energy?

How are step-up transformers used in the transmission of electrical energy?

They increase the voltage for efficient long-distance transmission.
They decrease the voltage before it leaves a power plant.
They increase the current for efficient long-distance transmission.
They increase the voltage and the current for a short-distance transmission.

Answers

Answer 1

The step-up transformers are used in the transmission of electrical energy in the way they increase the voltage for efficient long-distance transmission.

What is transformer?

A transformer transfers electric energy from one AC circuit to one or more other circuits, either stepping up or stepping down the voltage.

In step up transformers, the voltage are increased from low to high. Step ups are used of long distance transmission In step down transformers, the voltage is decreased from high to low based on the purpose.

Thus, they increase the voltage for efficient long-distance transmission.

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Related Questions

What concurrent motion at the glenohumeral joint should occur with shoulder abduction?

Answers

Glenohumeral external rotation is the concurrent motion at the glenohumeral joint which occurs with shoulder abduction.

What is Shoulder abduction?

This refers to the process in which the arm is moved away from the body which also affects the ball and socket joint.

This is referred to as glenohumeral joint in this case which moves in an external rotation manner.

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According to current evidence, Pluto is best described as ________. an escaped moon of Jupiter or Saturn a large member of the Kuiper belt a small jovian planet a terrestrial planet that is surprisingly far from the Sun

Answers

pluto is best decribed as smallest planet

A ball is dropped from rest from the top of a high building. Ignore air resistance and take g = 9,8 m/s² calculate speed of the ball after 1sec.

Answers

The speed of the ball after one second is obtained as 9.8 m/s.

What is the speed after 1 second?

We know that  since the ball dropped from a height, its initial velocity is zero.

Thus we have;

u = 0 m/s

v = ???

g =  9,8 m/s²

t =  1sec

Given that;

v = u + at

v = at

v =  9,8 m/s² *  1sec

v = 9.8 m/s

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A transformer has two coils. Coil A has 75 turns and coil B has 100 turns. In the first instance, coil A is used as the primary coil, which is connected to an ac current source. As a result, the peak voltage of the secondary coil, B, has a value VP. Then, coil B is used as the primary coil and coil A becomes the secondary coil. The ac current source is then adjusted to deliver the same current to coil B as it did to coil A in the first instance. For this case, how does the peak voltage of the secondary coil, A, compare with VP.

Answers

The peak voltage based on the information given will be 1.33V.

How to calculate the voltage?

From the information given, Coil A has 75 turns and coil B has 100 turns.

The voltage will be:

IVa = IVb

We will then substitute the values. c

V = 100/75

V = 1.33V

Therefore, the peak voltage based on the information given will be 1.33V.

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What kind of eclipse occurred at the beginning of the week, bringing a colorful sight to stargazers in the americas, africa, europe, and parts of asia?.

Answers

Answer:

none

Explanation:

Voltage is another name for the
difference. what word completes the sentence?

Answers

Voltage is another name for the “potential” difference.
Explanation:Voltage is defined as, “an electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts.”

What is the smallest time interval in which a 5.7 T magnetic field can be turned on or off if the induced emf around the patient's body must be kept to less than 0.12 V ?

Answers

The smallest time interval in which the magnetic field can be turned on or off to induced the emf is 47.5 s.

Emf induced in the coil

The emf induced in the coil is calculated as follows;

emf = dФ/dt

where;

dФ is change in fluxdt is change in time

0.12 = 5.7/dt

dt = 5.7/0.12

dt = 47.5 s

Thus, the smallest time interval in which the magnetic field can be turned on or off to induced the emf is 47.5 s.

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What change occurs to the mass of an object when an unbalanced force is applied to it

Answers

the mass of an object always stays the same since it is really just the amount of matter in an object so no matter the force applied, as long as the object does not lose or gain matter, the object stays the same

ALWAYS use significant figure rules. Remember that these rules apply to all numbers that are measurements. City B is south of City A, and the 200 mile trip by car takes 4 hours. The cities are 120 miles apart in a straight line. What is the velocity of a trip from City A to City B?

Answers

The velocity of a trip from City A to City B is  30 miles per hour.

What is velocity?

The term velocity is defined as the ratio of displacement to time. Displacement refers to the distance that is covered in a specified direction.

Now  given that the straight line distance from A to B is about 120 miles. hen it follows that the velocity of a trip from City A to City B is obtained from; 120 miles/ 4 hours = 30 miles per hour.

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You are riding a bicycle you apply forward force of 50 n, and you and the bicycle have a combined mass of 100kg. What is the acceleration of the bicycle?

Answers

Answer:

a = 0.5m.s²

Explanation:

Fnet = m×a

50 = 100×a

a = 0.5

A mass of 2000 kg. is raised 2.0 m in 10 seconds. What is the kinetic energy of the mass at this height?

Answers

Answer:

200 j is kinetic energy of mass

Hi,i need this hurry and correctly please!!!,fake answers i report you.Thanks.​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:      

Step 1: Formula

10.0 = Meters

800 = Newtons

4.0 = Centre of Gravity

Explanation in words (Short Form)

-  We know all the formulas and that we are calculating the least force being applied. We know that balancing the pole at (A) with the weight of the gravity will equal more force at B times 10. So the answer will be 320 N because the B force will equal 3200. If we divide 3200 by 10. The answer will result as 320. So the final answer for this question is 320N

Answer:  

Balancing the pole at A with the weight acting at the centre of gravity = 800(4) Force at B multiplied by 10 = 3200 divided by 10 equals 320N

= 320N

Hope this helps.

A 0.2 kg ball is attached to a string and whirled around in a circle overhead. The string breaks if the force on it exceeds 80 N. What is the maximum speed the ball can have when the radius of the circle is 1m?

Answers

Answer:

added in picture

Explanation:

added in the picture

The potential difference across the ends of a wire is doubled in magnitude. If ohm’s law is obeyed, which one of the following statements concerning the resistance of the wire is true?.

Answers

The potential difference across the ends of a wire is doubled in magnitude. If ohm’s law is obeyed, the resistance is not changed. Thus, option A is correct.

What is current?

The current is the stream of charges which flow inside the conductors when connected across the end of voltage.

From Ohm's law, V =IR

Here, R is the proportionality constant called the resistance of the resistor.

The complete question is given in the image attached.

The potential difference across the ends of a wire is doubled in magnitude.2V = IRR =2 V/IAs, the resistance is a constant value, it does not change.

The following statements concerning the resistance of the wire true is :

The resistance is not changed

Thus, the correct option is A.

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A train is traveling west at a velocity of 25 m/s. Another train is traveling east directly toward the west-bound train at a velocity of 15 m/s. The west-bound train blows its whistle with a frequency of 600 Hz when the two trains are 1000 m apart and then blows its whistle again 10 seconds later. For passengers on the east-bound train, how will the perceived frequency of the first whistle compare with the perceived frequency of the second whistle

Answers

(a) The frequency observed by the passenger on the east-bound train when they are 1000 m apart is 675.5 Hz.

(b) After 10 seconds, the frequency observed by the passenger on the east-bound train will be greater than the frequency observed when they are 1000 m apart.

Observed frequency

The frequency observed by the passenger on east-bound train is calculated by applying Doppler shift formula.

[tex]f = f_0(\frac{v \pm v_0}{v\pm v_s} )[/tex]

where;

f is observed frequencyf₀ is original frequency or source frequencyv is speed of soundv₀ is speed of observer (positive when moving towards source)vs is source frequency (negative when moving towards observer)

when the two trains are 1000 m apart

[tex]f = 600(\frac{343 +15}{343-25} )\\\\f = 675.5 \ Hz[/tex]

The frequency observed by the passenger increases with decrease in distance between the two trains.

Thus, after 10 seconds, the frequency observed by the passenger on the east-bound train will be greater than the frequency observed when they are 1000 m apart.

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what kinds of investigations might have led to our current understanding of matter and energy? why is it important for scientists to use the same scientific method and consistent measurement units?

Answers

The kind of investigations might have led to our current understanding of matter and energy is research and measurement.

It is important for scientists to use the same scientific method and consistent measurement units in order to get the correct value while analayzing.

What is matter?

The matter has volume and space occupied.

When conceivable the researcher endeavors to test his speculations via painstakingly planned and controlled tests that will yield quantitative instead of subjective outcomes.

Thus, the kind of investigations might have led to our current understanding of matter and energy is research and measurement.

It is important for scientists to use the same scientific method and consistent measurement units in order to get the correct value while analayzing.

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Angular acceleration in the spin cycle of a clothes washer, the drum turns at
635 rev/min. if the lid of the washer is opened, the motor is turned off. if the drum
requires 8.0 s to slow to a stop, what is the angular acceleration of the drum?

Answers

The angular acceleration is 531. 98 rad/s

How to calculate angular acceleration

Using the formula:

Angular acceleration  = change in angular velocity / change in time taken

Angular velocity = 635 rev/ min, covert to rad/ sec

The frequency in radians per second is equal to the revolutions per minute multiplied by 0.10472

Then angular velocity in rad/sec = 635 * 0.10472 = 66. 4972 rad/sec

time = 8. 0s

Substitute into the formula

Angular acceleration = 66. 4972 / 8. 0

Angular acceleration = 531. 98 rad/s²

Thus, the angular acceleration is 531. 98 rad/s²

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Anyone able to help with this one? The volume of a gas sample is 550 mL and the pressure is 1.8 atm. What will the new volume of the gas be if the pressure increases to 2.2 atm? Round your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

450 ML

Explanation:

Given:

Volume of gas sample: 550 mL Pressure: 1.8 atm plus 2.2 atm

To find:

The new volume of the gas after the pressure increases to 2.2 atm.

___

steps

⇒ [tex]V_1P_1=V_2P_2[/tex]

⇒ [tex](550\text{ml})(1.8\text{atm})[/tex]

⇒ [tex]=(x)(2.2\text{atm})[/tex]

⇒ [tex]x=\frac{(550)(1.8)}{2.2}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]x=450\text{ml}[/tex]

Answer:

V₂ = 450 mL

Explanation:

Because you are dealing solely with pressure and volume, you can use Boyle's Law to find the missing value. The equation looks like this:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

In this formula, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the final pressure and volume. You have been given values for all of the variables except for "V₂". Thus, you can substitute the given values into the equation and simplify to find the answer. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to match the given values.

P₁ = 1.8 atm                      V₁ = 550 mL

P₂ = 2.2 atm                     V₂ = ?

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂                                               <----- Boyle's Law equation

(1.8 atm)(550 mL) = (2.2 atm)V₂              <----- Plug given values in

990 = (2.2 atm)V₂                                    <----- Multiply 1.8 and 550

450 = V₂                                                  <----- Divide both sides by 2.2

Why is CH4 not a suitable proxy for the surface pressure?​

Answers

Explanation:

Methane (CH4) is 30 times stronger than carbon dioxide as an absorber of infrared radiation.

Answer:

The main reasons why CH4 has a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature when compared to CH3Cl is that CH4.

And Is 30 Times Stronger than Carbon dioxide...

Explanation:

Hope It Helps!!!

Could you sky-dive on the Moon? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

the moon's force of gravity is not strong enough to pull you down compared to earth, so you will just float

Gravity is the attractive pull between two objects that have mass. The strength of the gravitational distance. As distance between the objects increases, the force of gravity decreases. If the distance
one-fourth as strong as before. Which one of the graphs best represents the relationship between
pull is doubled,
gravity and distance. depends
on mass and the force of gravity is
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

Sorry for the bad picture right now i dont have to take a nice picture

Answers

Graph A best represents the relationship between pull is doubled, gravity and distance. depends on the mass and the force of gravity. Option A is correct.

What is Newton's law of gravity?

Newton's law of gravity states that each particle having mass in the universe attracts each other particle with a force known as the gravitational force.

The expression for the gravitational force is given as;

[tex]\rm F = G\frac{Mm}{r^2}[/tex]

Gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.

Decreasing the distance would increase the gravity of the planet.

Gravity is the attraction force that draws two mass-containing objects together. the gravitational distance's strength.

The force of gravity weakens as the distance between the items rises. if the separation is just one-fourth as great as previously. In the graph, the link between pull and doubled is best represented by A.

Hence option A is correct.

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what is the global food supply

Answers

Answer:

The food supply chain comprises all the stages that food products go through, from production to consumption

Explanation:

what should be done to protect forest ?​

Answers

Plant trees on places where forests have been chopped down to restore damaged ecosystems. Encourage individuals to live in a way that is environmentally friendly. Create parks to conserve the rainforests and animals. Companies that operate in environmentally friendly methods should be supported.

Preventing deforestation, planting trees where they need to be planted (ex. if they have been taken out of the ground, they should be replanted) and if they can’t be replanted, they should plant new ones. People should reserve parts or wholes of the forests and help take care of them :))

A standing wave measures 0.25 m between nodes and its frequency is 1500 hz. what is the standing wave's speed?

380 m/s
750 m/s
1500 m/s

Answers

Answer:

[tex]750\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].

Explanation:

The distance between two adjacent nodes of a standing wave is equal to one-half (that is, [tex](1/2)[/tex]) the wavelength of this wave.

Let [tex]\lambda[/tex] denote the wavelength of the standing wave in this question. The distance between two nodes of this wave is [tex]0.25\; {\rm m}[/tex], meaning that [tex](1/2)\, \lambda = 0.25\; {\rm m}[/tex]. Thus, [tex]\lambda = 2 \times 0.25\; {\rm m} = 0.50\; {\rm m}[/tex].

Given that [tex]f = 1500\; {\rm Hz}[/tex] is the frequency of the waves that formed this standing wave, the speed of these waves would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}v &= \lambda\, f \\ &= 0.50\; {\rm m} \times 1500\; {\rm Hz} \\ &= 0.50\; {\rm m} \times 1500\; {\rm s^{-1}} \\ &= 750\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

A doctor has a patient blow on one side of a U-shaped tube that is partially filled with water and has a ball floating on the other side, as shown in the image below. If the ball rises with a force of 150 N, what pressure did the patient apply to his side of the tube?



A.
0.15 Pa

b.
150Pa

c.
100,000 Pa

D.
150,000 Pa

Answers

The patient apply pressure to his side of the tube is 15 x 10⁴ N/m². The correct option is D.

What is pressure?

The pressure is the amount of force applied per unit area. It is represented as

Pressure p = Force/Area

Given is a doctor has a patient blow on one side of a U-shaped tube that is partially filled with water and has a ball floating on the other side. The ball rises with a force of 150 N. The cross section are of the tube is 0.001 m³

The pressure applied is

p = 150 /0.001

p = 15 x 10⁴ N/m²

Hence, the patient apply pressure to his side of the tube is 15 x 10⁴ N/m².

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To identify a satirical tone, look for words an author uses to exaggerate a particular character behavior to make that person appear ridiculous to the reader. A. True. B. False

Answers

To identify a satirical tone, look for words an author uses to exaggerate a particular character behavior to make that person appear ridiculous to the reader. The statement is True.

What is character?

What a person thinks upon a situation and get through it makes the character of a person and defines his behavior.

Given is a statement "To identify a satirical tone, look for words an author uses to exaggerate a particular character behavior to make that person appear ridiculous to the reader".

The words used by the person forms the character. So, the author searches for the word which says about his character but the reader finds it ridiculous.

Thus, the statement is true.

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What chemical is needed to produce energy and where is it stored?.

Answers

Answer:

chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic

Explanation:

hope it will help you

When you see a figure, how do you know that it's representing a vector?

Answers

Well basically vectors are quantities that has magnitude and direction and it’s represented by an arrows anyways when the figure has a a direction that means it’s an vector while the scalar doesn’t have a direction so you can know it by this ( not sure if that’s what you wanted but hope it helps!! )

The way you will know that a figure represents a vector is that it will have magnitude and direction.

How to Identify a Vector?

A figure that is a vector will typically have magnitude and direction. This means that it will be represented by an arrow(s)  with its' magnitude also showing.

Whereas, on the opposite side, the figure is termed as a scalar if it doesn’t have a direction.

Thus, we can know a vector diagram if the magnitude and direction are indicated.

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A force of 10 newtons acts in a direction 75° above horizontal, moving an object 15 meters from (0, 0) to (15, 0). what is the work done by the force?

Answers

Work done by the force is 150 Joules.

Steps involved in the question:

Step one:

Given data

Force F= 10N

the distance is described by the coordinate =  (0,0) to (15,0)

hence the distance = 15m in the x-direction.

Step two:

Required is the work done

we know that work done is expressed as

Wd= Force* Distance

Wd= 10*15

Wd= 150 Joules

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a lunar probe is moving 1670 m/s at a 73.0 angle. it needs to land on the moon 3.71 x 10^8 m away in a 46.0 direction in 8.64 x 10^4 s. what is the magnitude of the acceleration that the engine must produce?

Answers

The magnitude of the acceleration that the engine must produce is  0.065 m/s².

What is acceleration?

Acceleration is given by the ratio of Resultant or total force acting on any object and the its mass.

It can also be defined as the rate change of velocity with time.

acceleration a = (Δv) / (Δt)

Given is a lunar probe is moving 1670 m/s at a 73° angle. it needs to land on the moon  3.71 x 10⁸ m away in a 46° direction in 8.64 x 10⁴ s.

The initial velocity will be

1670 x cos (73°-46°) = 1487.981 m/s

Using the second equation of motion, we have

s = ut + 1/2 at²

The final velocity will be zero after landing on Moon.

Substituting the values, we have

3.71 x 10⁸=  1487.981 x  8.64 x 10⁴ + 1/2 a ( 8.64 x 10⁴)²

Solving the equation, we get

acceleration, a = 0.065 m/s²

Thus, the magnitude of the acceleration that the engine must produce is   0.065 m/s²

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Answer:

The direction is 30.6

Explanation:

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