Answer:
To begin, we need to first grasp the basic terminology relevant to the study of religious minorities. Religious minorities are known as dhimmīs, short for ahl al-dhimmah, or people of the dhimmah, a term that later became synonymous with the People of the Book.[4] The original meaning of al-dhimmah, however, meant protection, and it was often short for dhimmat–Allah wa-rasūlih, or the “protection of God and His Prophet.”[5] In short, the concept originally had a divine connotation, or a meaning that was directly related to the power of God. However, the concept soon morphed into a technical legal term with the progression of classical scholarship, and it consequently lost its transcendent dimension.[6] As a result, ahl al-dhimmah, or people of the dhimmah, has become a legal term and not a reference to the recipients of divine protection. It is important to discuss the etymology of the word because it demonstrates the significance of the people of the dhimmah who, at the very root of it all, are people who were to be protected on behalf of God and His Prophet ﷺ – an immense responsibility. This status is awarded to People of the Book (who according to many scholars includes Zoroastrians and others) who agree through contract to pay the jizyah, or poll-tax, in exchange for that protection.[7] In sum, the formation of the people of the dhimmah was rooted in religious minorities paying a tax that exempted them from military service. Much more nuance can be embedded within all of these terms that are sometimes highly contested among scholars, but considering the limited scope of this paper, we will move forward to address the larger picture at hand.
The power of the Muslim state was dependent on its ability to provide two precious resources to its people: security and justice.[8] Christians and Jews and other minorities were not technically citizens of the Muslim state; they were considered outsiders under the protection of the state, leading to the title of dhimmah, or protected people.[9] Their protection was guaranteed in a number of ways: by providing them with legal autonomy – meaning they could maintain their religious practices without interference – and protection during war. That said, there have no doubt been incidents throughout history in which that protection was threatened or revoked and the Muslim ruler engaged in persecution of religious minorities.[10] The fact remains, however, that there was never widespread systematic persecution of Christians, for example, in the Islamic world as there was in the late Roman Empire.[11] And the hostile circumstances that did occasionally arise, were not due to Islamic legislation per se, but were rather a result of an amalgam of social, political, and economic circumstances. So while Christians historically at times suffered at the hands of Muslims, it was almost never a result of their being Christian, or their beliefs, but a result of various factors related to the pursuit of power.[12]
Explanation:
How does the existence of a site like Cactus Hill demonstrate the challenges that archaeologists face when making theories?
Write a one-or two- sentence response.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cactus Hill site has human remains that have been dated to around 20,000 years ago. Given its location in Virginia shows that human beings had reached America earlier than this. This contradicts the theory that postulates humans came to America from Siberia through the modern day Bring Strait. The theory asserts that at the end of the Ice age humans were able to cross to America through the Beringia land bridge and other means such as canoes and rafts around 10,000 years ago.
Answer:
Sample answer: Archaeologists base their conclusions on artifacts found over a large area. Exact dates cannot always be determined, and scientists don't always agree on the data provided by the evidence. New findings may contradict theories that have already been accepted.
Explanation: Correct on Edge and sample answer lol
Which of the following correctly describes how serfs lived in the manor system?
Select the three correct answers.
They paid no taxes.
They earned no income.
They were able to travel far distances.
They endured harsh, crowded conditions.
Their children were needed to work in the fields.
Their lifespans were shortened by illness and malnutrition.
1. They paid no taxes.
2. They were able to travel far distances.
3. Their children were needed to work in the fields.
Serfs lived in the manor system where they paid taxes, travel far distances, and even their children were needed to work in the fields. Thus, options A, B, and D are correct.
Who were serfs?The serfs or people who used to work on a particular line or agricultural land were bound to work on that land for their entire life, and they would work or cultivate that land with the permission of the owner only.
Serfs were members of both the manor system, who were required to pay taxation, journey long distances, and sometimes even work on the farms during their early childhood.
Inside the Medieval Era, a Lordship managed and controlled a network of interconnected farming lands known as the Manor System. Serfs or laborers consistent and standardized to manage their manor, while the Masters supplied security and defense against any such dangers. Therefore, options A, B, and D are the correct option.
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2. PART B: Which detail from the text best supports the
answer to Part A?
A "The Fertile Crescent is the region in the Middle East
that curves, in a quarter-moon shape, from the
Persian Gulf through modern-day southern Iraq,
Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and northern Egypt." (
Paragraph 1)
B "The Fertile Crescent is traditionally associated (in
Jewish, Christian, and Muslim faiths) with the earthly
location of the Garden of Eden." ( Paragraph 1)
Oc“From 1,900-1,400 B.C. trade with Europe, Egypt,
Phoenicia , and the Indian subcontinent was
flourishing" ( Paragraph 3)
D“The situation worsened so that, presently, the
region which once was the lush paradise and cradle
of civilization largely consists of dry, cracked plains of
sunbaked clay." ( Paragraph 6)
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
.
Which of the following best explains how Khorassanians expanded into and ruled India in the 15th century? A) People of the steppe capitalized on access to horses for transportation and waging war. B)Merchants used connections to develop trade networks, making India dependent on foreign goods. C)Iranians spread important technologies to less-developed lands, colonizing as they went. D) In a Shiite theocracy, descendants of Muhammad’s original followers are given political power
Answer:
B) Merchants used connections...
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Whom did the Safavid Shah Abbas choose as an ally to resist Ottoman expansion?
a Egyptian pharaohs
b European Hapsburgs
c Chinese silk merchants
d Suleyman the Magnificent
Answer:
b
Expl
Until the 18th century, the struggle between the Safavid version of Shia Islam and the Ottoman Turkish version of Sunni Islam had continued to remain an important dimension of the combative relationships between the two major empires.
Answer: The committees of correspondence were shadow governments organized by the Patriot leaders of the Thirteen Colonies on the eve of the American Revolution. They coordinated responses to England and shared their plans; by 1773 they had emerged as shadow governments, superseding the colonial legislature and royal officials. The Maryland Committee of Correspondence was instrumental in setting up the First Continental Congress, which met in Philadelphia. These served an important role in the Revolution, by disseminating the colonial interpretation of British actions between the colonies and to foreign governments. The committees of correspondence rallied opposition on common causes and established plans for collective action, and so the group of committees was the beginning of what later became a formal political union among the colonies
importance of linguistics in history
''The Road Not Taken'' relates to life because the two roads the speaker faces can symbolize the moment when someone faces the dilemma while choosing the options/choices that occur in out life. either to choose the safe way, risky way etc.
this poem highlights those times in life when a decision has to be made. Whether to go with the mainstream or go it alone.
Hope it helped u
^^
5 The Peace of Augsburg was later broken by O the Council of Trent. the Thirty Years' War. the Great Peasants' Revolt the Protestant Reformation.
The Peace of Augsburg was later broken by the Thirty Years' War.
What is the Peace of Augsburg?This was a treaty that allowed the state princes to select the religion of their domain and also permitted them the free emigration of residents who dissented.
However, the Peace of Augsburg was later broken by the Thirty Years' War.
Therefore, the Option B is correct.
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Answer:
Its B
Explanation:
Just passed the test with a 90
The cartoon depicts Jackson’s spoils system.
What message is the cartoonist making about the spoils system?
It is a bad idea that would lead to corruption and abuse of power.
It is a good idea that would stop corruption and abuse of power.
It is a good idea that would allow more qualified officeholders to be appointed.
It is a bad idea that would let federal workers hold their offices for life.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Took the test
The cartoonist has been promoting the Spoils system as a good idea that would prevent corruption and power abuse. Option B is right.
What is the spoil system?Jackson's spoil system has been the subject of the cartoonist's commentary. The supporters of Jackson have tainted the system. The stances you have taken have been unfair. Jackson's concept has received political support.
The practice of appointing political allies and dismissing adversaries from any federal positions was known as the Spoils System, sometimes known as the Patronage System.
Jackson, the US Administrator at the time, uprooted the spoil system. He replaced about 10% of the more senior civil servants with members of his family and social circle. By conveying the idea that corruption and the abuse of power must stop, the cartoonist attempts to generate parody of Jackson's system.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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please help me... i will give you crown!! FLVS U.S History.
Answer:
i would live in north
Explanation: I would live in the north because of social freedom and political stability and the chance for economical prosperity.
Can someone help me answer these questions???
Answer:
the man is larger because hes closer to the frame and the other people are further away
the person on the ground was most likely shot, because someone didnt agree with their opinion
the people are angry because they are protesting against something they think is unfair, which leads them to be angry
those are the only ones i know, i hope this helped!
two accomplishments of Muslims in Geography and Navigation.
Answer:
Muslim scholars invented and refined a number of scientific instruments in mathematical geography and cartography. These included the astrolabe, quadrant, gnomon, celestial sphere, sundial, and compass.
Explanation:
Where was the center for radical colonial sentiment and behavior?
What best describe the "Bush Doctrine" of foreign policy?
A. Diplomacy, Popular Sovereignty, International Cooperation
O B. Pre-emption, Diplomacy, International Cooperation
O C. Pre-emption, Act alone if necessary, Extend Freedom
O D. Diplomacy, Act alone if necessary, Extend Freedom
HELP
Hello There!!
Here's your best answer is:
B. Pre-emption, Diplomacy, International Cooperation
Here's a explanation.
a foreign policy stance that espouses a unilateral approach to protecting the best interests of the United States
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Based on what you’ve read why do you think English colonization in North America was ultimately more successful than French and Spanish Colonization
Answer ASAP pls pls pls Asap
Answer:
from the start... British came to the continent with the intent of setting it. by contrast, the Dutch and French saw the region as more of a store spur resources to be sent back to Europe
Which best summarizes the author’s feelings about British imperialism?
Answer:
Native people and their rulers embraced the many benefits of imperialism.
Explanation: Natives were praised by Great Britain for bringing them happiness and progress to the country. Imperialism was an honorable enterprise that improved life for native cultures.
Answer:
C) Imperialism was an honorable enterprise that improved life for native cultures.
Explain the "back and forth" nature of the battle. THE BATTLE IS THE BUNKER HILL BATTLE
Answer:
THE BATTLE OF BUNKER HILL was fought on June 17 1775 at Charlestown, Boston, MA the battle started off with the patriots winning and then turned into the british winning after they ran out of bullets but then the famous saying don't shot till you see the whites in there eyes and so they could not miss a shot and the British ended up losing
Explanation:
I believe that government regulations hinder free market capitalism and job
growth. I own a small business and had to cut work hours because of
Obamacare. I want to best by my workers, but I just can't afford it,
especially with all the other taxes I
pay.
A. Radical
B. Conservative
C. Reactionary
D. Moderate
E. Liberal
F. Libertarian
Answer:
conservative b is the answer
WHERE
Does government get it's power?
Answer:
According to the Declaration of Independence, the government gets its power from the people it governs. The exact language it uses in the second paragraph is "deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the Governed." This means that the people agree to be governed.Explanation:
The largest civilizations in Africa developed (1 point)
A. in the tropical rain forests of Africa.
on the island of Madagascar.
B. in the southernmost region of Africa.
C. along the coasts and river valleys of Africa.
Answer:
its just in the tropical rain forest of africa
Explanation:
im taking a quiz that also has this question, however not the same quiz
Why do you think a squire might be knighted on the battlefield rather than in the usual formal ceremony?
Answer:
if they're in need of that knight and hes proven himself
Explanation:
1. Explain Henry Clay’s American System. How did this promote a spirit of nationalism in America? (200-300 words)
Answer:
The three parts of the American system were mutually reinforcing and planned to address the fresh, increasing demands of the young nation.
Explanation:
Henry Clay’s American System stressed the requirement for the federal government to play a significant role in the economic development of the country. The three sections of the American system were focused on a new national bank, taxing international imports and constructing new roads and canals as a subsidized transportation network.
This system has national importance because America was equipped with natural resources, but industries were needed to produce finished goods. The government of the United States wanted to establish an economic climate in which it would prosper, the capital was made accessible to the businessmen to build factories and citizens would have access to well transportation infrastructure.
A similarity between the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was that they
extended slavery.
freed enslaved people.
united the thirteen states.
encouraged settlement.
Answer:
it encourage settlement
Write three to five sentences explaining what this quote means to you. "If you can't fly, then run. If you can't run, then walk. If you can walk, then crawl, but whatever you do, you have to keep moving"
Answer:
It means to never give up.
Explanation:This quote is telling you that no matter what happens to you, never give up on your goals.
I need help someone please help me
Answer:
What's your question?
Explanation:
What did Alexander Hamilton think about the Revolutionary war? What were his motives and what were his goals?
Which phrases could you use to describe a place?
Check all that apply.
Answer:
a & b
Explanation:
C and d could apply anywhere. In order to describe location, it must be specific to that location.
Answer:
All of the options
What primary mountain range dominates the landscape of of Eastern North America from North to South? A) Appalachian Mountains B) Cascade Mountains C) Allegheny Mountains D) Rocky Mountains
Answer:
A) the Appalachian Mountains
Explanation:
Hope I helped someone!
The primary mountain ranges that dominate the landscape of Eastern North America from North to South are the Appalachian Mountains. Therefore, option A is the correct option.
What are mountain ranges?Mountain ranges are the series of mountains which are continuously arranged. The mountains and the hills are the elevated part of the earth and the land which is at least 200m above the mainland.
There are so many popular mountain ranges in the world. For instance, the Himalayan mountain ranges of India, the alps mountain ranges of Europe, the Appalachian Mountains of North America, and so on.
The Appalachian Mountains are the main mountain ranges that shape Eastern North America's terrain from north to south. As a result, choice A is the best one.
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The ancient Egyptians believed that the world consisted of the land, sky, and underworld. They saw that nature had cycles. The Nile flooded every year. Plants grew and died, but grew again. The ancient Egyptians believed that people were also part of the cycle of nature. They believed that they could travel to the lands of the gods in the afterlife. They hoped to see their families after death. Ancient Egyptians believed that, for a soul to gain the afterlife, the body had to be preserved. They developed an embalming process called mummification. The Book of the Dead contains spells that were believed to protect the dead on their journey. The spells were said to allow the dead to defeat danger on their journey to the underworld. The funeral marked the transition from the world of the living to the land of the dead. Ancient Egyptians believed that the dead would make a long journey through the underworld to the Hall of Truth. There, the dead would face a great test. Their soul would be weighed against a feather. Good deeds would make the soul as light as the feather. Bad deeds would make the soul heavy. That soul would not gain the afterlife. What did ancient Egyptians believe about the world? Choose four answers. People traveled through an underworld. The soul was weighed for good deeds. There was no afterlife. The soul was weighed for its wealth. The Book of the Dead contained spells. The dead had to pass a test to gain the afterlife.
Answer:
A, B, E, F
Explanation:
i just did it
Answer:
People traveled through an underworld
The soul was weighed for good deeds.
The Book of the Dead contained spells.
The dead had to pass a test to gain the afterlife.
Sep 11
Which statement about Buddhism is NOT true?
Report an error
question 2 of 5
The founder of Buddhism is believed by many to
have been a prince
Its founder.came to be known as Buddha, or The
Enlightened One
Scholars do not agree conclusively on when
Buddhism was founded
Most Buddhists are in India, the country where
Buddhism was founded
Bu
Nex
The
Dhe
Whe
Worksheet
Why did the Babylonians feel threatened by the Israelites' practice of Judaism?
The Israelites were loyal to their God and not to the Babylonian king.
The Israelites believed that they had a right to claim Babylonian land.
O Judaism grew in popularity and began to spread across the Babylonian Empire.
O Jewish rabbis spoke of plans to reunite the Kingdoms of Judah and Israel.
Answer: The Israelites were loyal to our God and not to the Babylonian king.
Hope this helps
Plz mark brainleist
Answer:
A The Israelites were loyal to their God and not to the Babylonian king.
Explanation:
