How did the Avery experiment expand on Frederick Griffith's observations?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Avery expanded on Griffith's observations by demonstrating that it is the DNA, and not the proteins, that is responsible for the genetic information.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

Someone, Please Help me with this table

Answers

The complete table of the biological molecules and their functions are given below:

Simple Carbohydrates

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen

Basic Structure: Cyclic compounds

Monomer: Glucose, Galactose

Function(s): Provides energy

Examples in the human body: Glucose, Galactose

Complex Carbohydrates

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen

Basic Structure: straight and branched chains

Monomer: Glucose

Function(s): structural molecules, energy storage

Examples in the human body: glycogen

Lipids (Fats)

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen

Basic Structure: straight chains

Monomer: Fatty acids and glycerol

Function(s): structural molecule, energy storage

Examples in the human body: cholesterol, sphingolipids

Proteins

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Sulfur

Basic Structure: linear peptides

Monomer: amino acids

Function(s): enzymes, hormones, transporters

Examples in the human body; Insulin, catalase

Nucleic Acids

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

Basic Structure: Linear chains

Monomer: thymine, uracil, cytosine, guanine, adenine

Function(s): stores genetic information

Examples in the human body: DNA, RNA

ATP

Elemental Make Up: Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

Basic Structure: three-dimensional molecule

Monomer: ATP

Function(s): energy molecule

Examples in the human body: ATP in muscles

Water

Elemental Make Up: Hydrogen and oxygen

Basic Structure: trigonal pyramid

Monomer: water

Function(s): main component of cytosol

Examples in the human body: in interstitial fluid

What are biological molecules?

Biological molecules are basic molecules found in living organisms.

Biological molecules are important structural and metabolic molecules in the body.

The main biological molecules include:

Simple CarbohydratesComplex CarbohydratesLipids (Fats)ProteinsNucleic AcidsATPWater

In conclusion, biological molecules are the molecules of life.

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During the recovery from exercise, explain the
interrelationships between the three energy
systems

Answers

Answer:

During the recovery from exercise, the three energy systems work together to replenish the body's energy stores. The anaerobic energy system produces ATP through the breakdown of glycogen, while the aerobic energy system uses oxygen to produce ATP. The third energy system, the phosphagen system, provides ATP for short bursts of energy.

Explanation:

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Based on this information, which of the following new combinations of race car characteristics would most likely be the fastest?
OA. straw diameter = 0.75 cm, car mass = 2.75 g
OB. straw diameter = 2.25 cm, car mass = 2.75 g
OC. straw diameter = 2.25 cm, car mass = 4.50 g
OD. straw diameter = 0.75 cm, car mass = 4.50 g

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

well the reason why is because the smaller the diameter the faster it will go

order the components to
show how energy and matter cycle through the kingfisher's ecosystem.
a. aquatic invertebrates
d. aquatic plants
b. kingfisher
e. fish
c. sunlight
d Energy Flow

Answers

Answer:

Sunlight > Aquatic plants > Aquatic invertebrates > Fish > Kingfisher

Explanation:

The food chain starts with producers who are capable of producing their own food with help of sunlight. Then aquatic invertebrates, tishes and kingfisher being the successive consumers. This is how the energy and matter flows in a kingfisher's ecosystem.

Six images of organisms are below.


Drag and drop each organism to place them in the correct order of succession, from first to last, in an area consisting mostly of rock.


A


First: D


F


B


C


Last: E

Answers

Answer:

C or B

Explanation:

I don't know the answer but Hope it's help ◉⁠‿⁠◉

Describe the following spheres of the Earth.

1. Geosphere
2. Biosphere
3. Atmosphere
4. Hydrosphere​

Answers

1. The geosphere is the earth itself: the rocks, minerals, and landforms of the surface and interior.
2. Organisms help form and weather rocks. Organisms in the ocean provide the material that form carbonate rocks at the bottom of the ocean. The roots of plants break up rocks to increase their weathering rates.
3. Dissolved gases from the Atmosphere affect the chemistry of the Geosphere. For example, carbon dioxide dissolved in rainwater produces a weak acid that weathers rock at Earth's surface.
4. Water, the universal solvent, is a key agent of change causing chemical and mechanical erosion of the Earth's Geosphere. Eroded materials move down the watershed as water makes its way to the ocean.

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Explanation:

1. Geosphere

Geo means “earth.” The Earth’s geosphere (sometimes called the lithosphere) is the portion of the earth that includes rocks and minerals. It starts at the ground and extends all the way down to Earth’s core.

We rely on the geosphere to provide natural resources and a place to grow food. Volcanos, mountain ranges, and deserts are all part of the geosphere.

2. Biosphere

Bio means “life.” The biosphere is made up of all the living things on Earth and it includes fish, birds, plants, and even people.

The living portion of the Earth interacts with all the other spheres. Living things need water (hydrosphere), chemicals from the atmosphere, and nutrients gained by eating things in the biosphere.

3. Atmosphere

Atmos means “air.” The atmosphere includes all the gases surrounding the Earth. We often call the atmosphere “air.” All planets have an atmosphere, but Earth is the only planet with the correct combination of gases to support life.

The atmosphere consists of five layers and is responsible for Earth’s weather. Even though it seems like air is made of nothing, it consists of particles too small to be seen. All these particles have weight that push down on Earth. The weight of air above us is called air pressure.

4. Hydrosphere

Hydro means “water.“ The hydrosphere includes the oceans, rivers, lakes, groundwater, and water frozen in glaciers. 97% of water on Earth is found in the oceans. Water is one of the most important substances needed for life and makes up about 90% of living things. Without water, life would not be possible.

whats hypermobility ​

Answers

Answer:

its when your joints move beyond the normal range of motion

Explanation:

Answer:

Hypermobility or being “double jointed” refers to joints that move beyond the normal range of motion.

Explanation:

Give 3 examples and explain how intelligence is based on Nature.

Answers

Natural selection
Evolution
Adaptation

Which cell organelle could
function as a mouth?

Answers

Lysosome cell organelle could function as a mouth.

Because its primary role in preserving cellular homeostasis is to break down the waste present in a cell, the lysosome should be seen in greater numbers when the breakdown of molecules is necessary, such as in the process of breaking down food. Because it is packed with digestive enzymes that would effectively complete this process, it is well suited to breaking down food as you take it.Food is truly consumed in the mouth, where chewing initiates the mechanical process that leads to digestion. Food is broken down into smaller particles and combined with saliva in this manner. The chemical digestion of starch is already underway thanks to the amylase enzyme found in saliva.

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9.
Wakeny
2015 Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc
If 27,500 Kj is at the producer level how many Kj are available for the secondary
consumers ?

Answers

By being consumed by another organism, organic molecules from one organism's body can transfer energy from one trophic level to the next. But typically, there is not a particularly effective way to move energy between trophic levels.

The energy stored as biomass at one trophic level, such as primary producers, only accounts for 10% of the energy stored in the following trophic level (e.g., primary consumers).

In other terms, as trophic levels rise, net production falls by a factor of 10.

First-level trophic level members are producers. In the second trophic level, there are primary consumers. The third trophic level has secondary consumers. Because they are at a low trophic level than Tertiary Consumers, Secondary Consumers receive more energy.Since 27,500 Kj energy is present at the producer level, 10% of it will be available at the primary consumer level. This accounts for 2750 Kj of energy.Now, 10% of 2750 Kj of energy will be available at the secondary consumer level. This is equivalent to 275 Kj of energy.

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Why is active transport necessary for cells?

A. because diffusion is a very slow process
B. because only so many molecules can participate in diffusion per day
C. because sometimes molecules can't get through the cell membrane on their own

Answers

Answer:

C Because some molecules can't get through the membrane on their own

Where does an organization's culture originate?

Answers

The organizational culture shared the social knowledge with the other organization but with in the limits of rules and regulations.

Where does an organization's culture originate?

Organizational culture shared the social knowledge with the other organization but in the limits of rules and regulations and also with the attitude behaviour of the employee.

The aim of the organization culture is to shared believe, norms, values and also includes the practicing because the practicing characterize or organize an organization. There are many sources of the organization culture but the most important sources of the organization culture includes the property rights according to employees, structure of the organization, organizational ethics and many more sources. The organization culture actually comes from the founder of the company.

So we can conclude that the organizational culture shared the social knowledge with the other organization but with in the limits of rules and regulations.

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What is the population density?_______

Answers

Answer:

Population density is a measurement of population per unit area.

Explanation:

. What does lactose break down into?

Answers

Answer:

The lactase in your small intestine should break lactose down into sugars called glucose and galactose, which are then absorbed into your bloodstream.

Explanation:

why are DNA and RNA considered as acids?

Answers

Answer:

DNA and RNA are both considered acids because they are formed from phosphate groups.

Explanation:

These phosphates can readily remove a proton and make the DNA and RNA highly acidic. The nucleotides of DNA and RNA are composed of both the basic and acidic subunits.

Which form of energy is used by all living things? mechanical electrical light chemical

Answers

Answer:

Chemical Energy!

Explanation:

chemical energy is in all living things - i think that most things would pass away without it due to the fact that we kind of need it to grown and stuff

Answer:

Chemical

Explanation:

It is needed by all living things and every living cell to carry out life processes, such as breaking down and building up molecules, and transporting many molecules across cell membranes. The form of energy that living things need for these processes is chemical energy, and it comes from food.

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Some students grew sunflower plants in their school's biology laboratory. The following table and graph show the conditions and results of the experiment after three weeks. Use this information to answer the following questions.​

Answers

Your question is incomlete

The question is incomplete, please refer below for complete question along with their answers (attaching a picture for the results of the experiment also):

1. Explain if it was controlled experiment?

A. Yes, the given experiment is a controlled experiment, that is, it has an experiment group and a control group.

2. Define a probable hypothesis for the experiment along with stating the  variables.

Hypothesis: Different wavelength of light affects the growth of plants. Independent Variable: color of lightDependent Variable: Plant Growth

3. Name the experimental subjects?

A. Plant A and Plant B.

4. Name the control.

A. Plant C because it is kept in standard lighting conditions (i.e. white light).

5. List the names of the controlled variables in the given experiment?

A. Temperature, humidity, and water.

As stated in the question, the entire process is an experimental setup where tests are being done to see how well plants thrive in a regulated environment. The different variables, including temperature, humidity, and water are fixed. After three weeks under these regulated conditions, several plants display different growth.

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Step 1: took ten leaves from a plant
Step 2: weighed all ten leaves
Step 3: hung the leaves up in a classroom for 4 days
Step 4: weighed all ten leaves again
Step 5: calculated the mass of water lost by the leaves
Step 6: repeated steps 1 to 5 with grease spread on the upper surfaces of the leaves
Step 7: repeated steps 1 to 5 with grease spread on both the upper and lower surfaces
of the leaves.
All the leaves were taken from the same type of plant.
Table 2 shows, the student's results.
Table 2
Treatment of leaves
Mass of water the
leaves lost in g
0.98
No grease was used on the leaves
Grease on upper surfaces of the leaves
0.86
Grease on upper and lower surfaces of the leaves
0.01
What mass of water was lost in 4 days through the upper surfaces of the leaves?
[1 mark]

Answers

Answer:

i dont understand what is this

betweeen altitude versus average number of red blood cells which one is a dependent variable​

Answers

Answer:

number of red blood cells

Explanation:

the number of red blood cells depend on what altitude you are at therefore its the dependant variable. altitudes is not dependant on anything so we say it's the independent variable

write E for Exponential Growth and L for Logistic Growth.
______26. This type of growth tends to level off upon the carrying capacity.
_____27. This type of growth has a period of steady growth.
_____28. This type of growth is more realistic and true
_____29. This type of growth keeps growing forever if unchecked

Answers

Only distinct populations of the same organism can experience the statement. The two growth strategies occur in various ways.

What is a growth in logistics?

When a population's rate of per capita growth declines as it approaches the carrying capacity, a limit set by finite resources, logistic growth occurs.

What are exponential growth and logistical growth?

There are two different types of population increase: exponential growth and logistic growth. The population grows at an exponential rate when there are plenty of resources available. When the restricted resources in the environment have an impact on the growing population, logistic growth results.

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Explain how the sodium/potassium exchange pump in the axon of neurons
maintains polarity. (2 marks)
Explain why polarity in an axon is necessary.

Answers

The sodium-potassium pump maintains cell polarity by moving ions in and out against their concentration gradient, thus maintaining a negative electrical voltage within the cell.

What is the sodium/potassium exchange pump?

The sodium/potassium exchange pump is necessary for the exchange of potassium ions for sodium ions, this will be found in the cell membrane and will help maintain the functioning of the cell and the body in general. This process of exchanging sodium for potassium is going to be done against its concentration gradient, since this is impossible by cell media alone, since it is an unfavorable process for the cell, it is going to be necessary to spend energy in the form of ATP, hydrolyzing it, releasing the energy found in its bonds.

Therefore, we can confirm that the sodium-potassium pump maintains cell polarity by moving ions in and out against their concentration gradient, thus maintaining a negative electrical voltage within the cell.

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How does most carbon get released back into the atmosphere during the geological carbon cycle?

A. Volcanoes
B. Dead plants & animals
C. Erosion of rocks and minerals
D. Combustion of fossil fuels a over a short period of time

Answers

D- combustion of fossil fuels over a short period of time.

What do the x’s represent on the mitochondria

Answers

The X in the diagram mentions the electron transportation. This process happens during cellular respiration.

The third and last phase in aerobic cell respiration is electron transportation and oxidative phosphorylation. In eukaryotic cells, the mitochondrial membrane contains a collection of protein molecules and electron transport system molecules that make up the electron transport chain. The "highly energetic" electrons produced by the cycle of citric acid are transferred to oxygen through a sequence of processes. As h+ ions are pushed out of matrix of the mitochondria and into the cell membranes space, an electrical and chemical gradient is created from across mitochondrial inner membrane. In the end, oxidative phosphorylation—the method by which cell enzymes oxidize nutrients—produces ATP. The energy generated by the electron transport chain is used by the protein ATP synthase to phosphorylate (add a phosphate group to a molecule) ADP into ATP. The majority of ATP is produced during the oxidative phosphorylation and electron transport chain phases of cellular respiration.

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6. Adding plant food to a lawn affects the height of grass. What is the independent variable?
a. The height of the grass
b. The plant food
c. The temperature of the weather
7. Adding plant food to a lawn affects the height of grass. What is one control you would need to

Answers

The independent variable here is option b. the plant food.

In the given experiment, the hypothesis is whether adding plant food to the lawn affects the height of the grass.

The dependent variable that will reflect changes due to alterations in other variables would be the height of the grass.

To determine the cause of one factor over another in experiments, two variables are required. The independent and dependent variables are these. In an experimental study, the independent variable can be changed, manipulated, or adjusted. On another variable, which is a dependent variable, the impact of such manipulation is shown. The outcome of the experiment can be determined by tracking changes in the dependent variable.The cause is the independent variable. Its value is unaffected by the other study variables. The effect is the dependent variable.

Hence, the independent variable here is option b. the plant food.

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where is atp synthesized in photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

During photosynthesis in plants, ATP is synthesized by ATP synthase using a proton gradient created in the thylakoid lumen through the thylakoid membrane and into the chloroplast stroma.

a microscope that maintains focus when the objective magnification is increased is called

Answers

Answer:

It is called parafocal.

A parafocal microscope

a microscope that maintains focus when the objective magnification is increased is called a Parafocal Microscope.

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Attached earlobes are a recessive trait in humans. In the tree below, people
with attached earlobes are shaded in. Which best describes the person
labeled X in the tree

Answers

A male with one recessive allele is the correct answer.

What do you mean by recessive  allele:

Earlobes of this kind are tiny and fastened firmly to the side of the head. The lack of the dominant allele in the chromosomes is what causes this type of lobe to form structurally. An connected earlobe is expressed by the recessive  allele.  

The children from this generation are the result of a cross between homozygous recessive (one parent) and heterozygous (two parents) parents. All of the filial 1 (one) generation's kids will therefore carry a recessive allele. The attached earlobe trait won't be present in people with the same dominant allele, though.

Having an attached earlobe a dominating human characteristic?

Some people's ear lobes are free, whereas others have them linked to the side of the head. This is caused by a gene that is recessive in people with attached earlobes and dominant in people with detached earlobes. Therefore, in humans, attached ear lobes are recessive.

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Why didn't snow think that miasma theory could explain the initial cases of john harnold and mr blenkinsopp in the 1848 cholera outbreak?

Answers

The main reason why Snow thinks that the miasma theory could explain the initial cases of John Harold and Mr. Blenkinsop in the 1848 cholera outbreak is that the air was bad during the time.

This is a result of the belief that diseases are produced due to unhealthy or polluted vapors from the earth or as a by-product of decomposed material.

What is the Miasma Theory?

This refers to the obsolete medical theory that believes that diseases were caused by bad air known as miasma.

Hence, we can see that The main reason why Snow thinks that the miasma theory could explain the initial cases of John Harold and Mr. Blenkinsop in the 1848 cholera outbreak is that the air was bad during the time.

This is a result of the belief that diseases are produced due to unhealthy or polluted vapors from the earth or as a by-product of decomposed material.

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Answer:The first cholera casualty was a man who had traveled from Hamburg, a city that was battling cholera at the time. Since there had been no cholera in England for years before, it is reasonabe to hypothesize that John Harnold brought cholera to England from the European continent.

Explanation:

Which of the following occur during mitosis? (Check all that apply.)

A. Cell function slows down
B. The cell divides
C. Chromosomes divide into two groups
D. DNA replicates
E. Proteins are synthesized

Answers

Mitosis refers to the cell division process that suffers each diploid cell to produce two new daughter diploid cells. Options A, B and C are correct. A. Cell function slows down, B. The cell divides, C. Chromosomes divide into two groups.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a cell division process through which a diploid somatic cell or germ cell (2n), produces two daughter diploid cells (2n).

Before mitosis, the whole-cell first suffers duplication of its content during the interphase. Then, mitosis occurs, and then it separates during cytokinesis.

Mitosis occurs in somatic cells and in germ cells.

Options A, B and C are correct.

A. Cell function slows downB. The cell dividesC. Chromosomes divide into two groups

Remember that DNA replication occurs during the interophase, before mitosis.

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Answer:

CORRECT IS A B C

Explanation:

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What property of the carbon atom makes it unique?
A ionic properties
B bonding properties
C hydrogen bonding strength
D six outer unpaired electrons

Answers

Answer: Carbon atoms are unique because they can bond together to form very long, durable chains that can have branches or rings of various sizes and often contain thousands of carbon atoms. Silicon and a few other elements can form similar chains; but they are generally shorter, and much less durable.

Explanation:

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