Ferdinand II of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperor, attempted to curtail his subjects' religious activities, setting to a Protestant uprising, which led to the start of the Thirty Years' War (1618–48).
What is Thirty Years' War?Although the Thirty Years War's conflicts started some time earlier, it is generally accepted that the conflict started in 1618 when Protestant nobles in both Bohemia and Austria rebelled against the future Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II's attempts to impose Roman Catholic absolutism on their respective realms. The worst conflict of the Reformation period was the Thirty Years' War. It utterly destroyed Germany and killed close to one-third of its people. With the signing of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Reformation Wars were finally put to a stop, and secular, independent nation-states emerged in Europe. The German states were once more empowered to decide the official religion of their countries once the Holy Roman Emperor's authority was overthrown. As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the notion of state sovereignty was established, and it now forms the cornerstone of the contemporary system of nation-states.To learn more about Thirty Years' War, refer to:
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Some money paid to these workers and companies wound up in the pockets of corrupt politicians. 1 CALCULATING Which was the most costly job shown?
Answer both questions is possible
Pls help
The most costly job shown in the pockets of corrupt politicians was the construction of a new road, which cost around $3.8 million.
What is politicians?
Politicians are individuals who are elected or appointed to represent a group of people in a government or a public organization. They are responsible for making decisions and formulating laws and policies that will benefit the people they represent. Politicians are often seen as influential figures in society and their actions can have an effect on the lives of many people. Politicians typically have an extensive knowledge of the government’s laws and procedures and must work with the public to make sure their policies are effective. Politicians should be honest, trustworthy, and have the ability to listen to the needs of their constituents.
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Under the communist government in the soviet union, what religion were people allowed to practice?
Under the communist government in the Soviet Union, religious practices were heavily suppressed and discouraged. Many religious institutions and places of worship were closed or repurposed.
The government promoted atheism and sought to eradicate religious beliefs among the population. While technically people were allowed to practice religion, it was often met with persecution and repression, and many individuals chose to keep their beliefs private in order to avoid government interference. Additionally, the government also promoted its own brand of "scientific atheism" and sought to replace traditional religious practices with state-approved substitutes. Overall, during the Soviet era, it was difficult to openly practice religion without facing state-sponsored persecution.
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How are dictatorships and totalitarian governments related?
Dictatorships and totalitarian governments are similar in that they are both characterized by a single person or a small group having complete control over the government and society.
What is totalitarian governments?Totalitarianism is a form of government that seeks to control every aspect of citizens' lives and limit individual freedoms. It is characterized by a single party or entity having complete control over the government and society, using propaganda, censorship, secret police, and other means to maintain power.
In a dictatorship, power is held by an individual, whereas in a totalitarian government, the state has total control over every aspect of citizens' lives. Both forms of government limit individual freedoms and suppress opposition.
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Read this little document below and explain to me what it is about “This excerpt is from a secondary source about Populism.
As the People's party died, many of the
disillusioned dropped out of politics. This is part of the reason the percent of eligible voters to cast ballots in presidential races dropped thirty percent between 1896 and 1924. Others continued the egalitarian struggle by joining Eugene V. Debs in the Socialist party. Many, however, returned to the reform wings of their own parties. Several farmer demands [later] became law, . ..
namely monopoly regulation, banking/currency reform, and the graduated income tax. Populists had also advocated direct democracy with reforms such as the initiative and referendum. ... America, however, adopted Populist reforms selectively and piecemeal.
The result was hardly the egalitarian vision of Populism in its heyday. “
Answer:
This excerpt is discussing the Populism movement in the United States. It mentions that as the People's party, a populist party, died out, many of its supporters dropped out of politics and voter turnout in presidential elections decreased. Some joined the Socialist party and others returned to the reform wings of their own parties. It also states that some of the demands of farmers, who were a large part of the Populist movement, such as monopoly regulation, banking/currency reform, and the graduated income tax, were later adopted into law. However, it notes that these reforms were adopted selectively and piecemeal and not as a cohesive, egalitarian vision as the Populists had originally envisioned.
The order is addressing the fact that up until this time, african americans in the us military.
The order is addressing the fact that up until this time, Africans Americans in the us military. were segregated based on race.
Who is Harry S. Truman?The 33rd president of the United States, Harry S. Truman, presided from 1945 to 1953. He was a prominent member of the Democratic Party who had previously served as Franklin Roosevelt's 34th vice president from January to April 1945 and as a senator from Missouri from 1935 to January 1945. Truman presided over some of history's most significant judgments. The war against Japan had entered its last phase soon after V-E Day. Japan was refused an urgent request to surrender. After consulting with his advisors, Truman gave the order to launch atomic bombs on military-focused cities.The order is addressing the fact that up until this time, Africans Americans in the us military. were segregated based on race.The complete question is,
Read the following excerpt from Executive Order 9981 issued by President Harry S. Truman in 1948.It is hereby declared to be the policy of the President that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin.The order is addressing the fact that up until this time, African Americans in the US military
had equal access to jobs and pay.
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Why did the US remain neutral in ww2 quizlet?.
The US remain neutral in ww2 because President Wilson announced United States would adhere to a rigorous policy of neutrality because of a result of a long-standing American foreign policy, that the country would avoid alliances with other countries.
Despite the U.S. approach throughout World War 2, many Americans genuinely sympathized with Britain, France, and their allies. Due to the enormous loans given by American institutions to the governments of the Allies, the United States has a financial interest in how the war turns out. The majority of the nearly 10% of Americans who identified as having German ancestry supported neutrality in the fight.
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the indus valley civilization flourished for about?
2500-1750 B.C was the period when Indus Valley Civilization flourished.
exchange of plants and animals between the americas and europe?
Plants, animals, and diseases that were traded between the Americas and Europe affected the environment and the way of life on both sides of the ocean.
America-derived plants drastically altered life in Europe, Asia, and Africa. Along with altering the cuisine and culture, they also had a significant impact on the economy and ecology. This is due to the fact that several of the novel crops including potatoes, sweet potatoes, maize, and cassava—were calorie-dense and quickly established as staples.
Columbus thus started the practise of exchanging Old and New World plants, animals, as well as stowaway bugs, weeds, and diseases, in 1493. The outcome was a transformation in both the Old and New Worlds. This multinational endeavour was dubbed the "Columbian Exchange" by Texas historian Alfred W. Crosby.
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How did the USA respond to Japan's invasion of Indochina?.
Answer:
The United States responded to this growing threat by temporarily halting negotiations with Japanese diplomats, instituting a full embargo on exports to Japan, freezing Japanese assets in U.S. banks, and sending supplies into China along the Burma Road.
Explanation:
When was the last time a third-party candidate won any electoral votes?
The last third-party candidate to win one or more states was George Wallace of the American Independent Party in 1968, while the most recent third-party candidate to win more than 5.0% of the vote was Ross Perot, who ran as an independent and as the standard-bearer of the Reform Party in 1992 and 1996, respectively.
What do you think was the most significant impact of World War II for the United States?.
The war production effort brought immense changes to American life. As millions of men and women entered the service and production boomed, unemployment virtually disappeared. The need for labor opened up new opportunities for women and African Americans and other minorities.
ABOUT WWIIOne of the factors that led to the series of wars was the idea of fascism. At that time, the three countries with the ideology of fascism formed an alliance under the name of the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis (Italy, Germany and Japan).
Even though they have different guidelines regarding these ideologies, they all lead to demeaning acts of other nations. This is what causes the three of them to try to occupy the territory of other countries.
The second factor that caused the outbreak of World War II was the policy of Appeasement (politics as long as you are happy–ed) from the British Empire and France. This policy likened them to succumbing to German actions. However, these efforts were not enough to satisfy the Germans.
World War II began when Germany with its fascist principles invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. The British Empire and France were forced to declare war and abandon their surrender principles.
From then on, other countries also began to engage in large-scale battles, as Germany increasingly madly wanted to control other territories.
However, Germany is not present alone. Italy had been his ally from late 1936 to early 1941, through a series of agreements. This was followed by the Japanese entry in December 1941. Japan joined the Axis to attack the United States and European territories in the Pacific Ocean and most of the Western Pacific.
The three countries then became involved in a war against the Allied Powers which numbered more, including the British Empire, France, the Soviet Union, the United States, the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China, the Netherlands, Poland, and several other countries affected by the occupation of the Axis Powers.
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What natural phenomenon i identified with the creation erpent of many African creation myth?
The regular peculiarity that is related to the creation snake of numerous African creation fantasies is the rainbow.
In a few African creation fantasies, the creation snake is addressed by the rainbow, a characteristic peculiarity.
The antiquated beginning account of the Fond nation of West Africa is known as the Fond creation legend. There are various indicators of the creation account. Mawu, the moon being who is the mother of all divine beings and individuals, and Mawu-Lisa.
The sun/moon being who is both male and female, are the two most normal portrayals of the maker. Earth jumper creation: Sand or mud that in the end frames into an earthly planet is raised by a jumper, regularly a bird or land and water proficient dispatched by a maker.
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i need help pls
1) the ciocones are allies of the trojans. What happened here?
2)trojan war___ years
3) leavy troy start heading home to ____
4) the mean who eat the lorus flower ________
1. The Cicones were allies of the Trojans in Homer's epic poem "The Iliad."
2. The trojan war was for 10 years
3. The Greeks, after leaving Troy, start heading home to Greece.
4. The question is not clear here
What was the Trojan war?A ten-year conflict between the confederated Greeks under Agamemnon and the Trojans that resulted in the looting and burning of Troy as retaliation for Paris, son of the Trojan ruler Priam, kidnapping Helen, wife of Menelaus.
According to Homer, the reason the 10-year Trojan War took so long to end was because the Greek invaders were unable to breach Troy's fortifications, which were at the time thought to be impregnable.
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Which of the following were true of the California tribes?
Spanish missionaries protected their culture.
Their rich culture included the use of musical instruments.
They had a poor supply of food.
Homes were made of mud bricks.
There were more than 100 tribes.
They could not make baskets.
Acorn flour was eaten after the tannic acid was leached out.
Answer: There were more than 100 tribes, Acorn flour was eaten after the tannic acid was leached out, Their rich culture included the use of musical instruments. Yw!
Explanation:
What were the three main causes of World War II?.
The Treaty of Versailles following WWI, Economic depression across the world, Rise of Nazism are the reasons for World War II.
The Treaty of Versailles, Hitler's ascent to power, and Japanese territorial expansion were the three primary causes of World War II, while there were other key factors as well.
The Allies held the Treaty of Versailles accountable for starting World War II, and as a result, it was subjected to severe sanctions.
Another factor that began World War II and brought all of Germany into the conflict was the advent of Hitler and his Nazi Party.
The attack on Pearl Harbor, which contributed to the outbreak of World War II, was a result of Japanese territorial expansion.
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8A- The term "McCarthyism" is sometimes used to describe-
answer choices
removing members of Congress for abuses of power
investigating civil service employees for corruption
using illegal means to obtain evidence in criminal trials
accusing people of subversive activities without sufficient evidence
Making erroneous or unsubstantiated charges of treason and subversion, particularly in relation to anarchist, communism, and socialism, and especially when done in a visible and attention-grabbing way, is known as McCarthyism.
McCarthyism was a 1950–1954 campaign led by Senator Joseph McCarthy against accused communists in the US government and other institutions. He gained notoriety for asserting that a large number of communists and Soviet spies, supporters, and other individuals had penetrated the US federal government, universities, film industry, and other institutions. McCarthyism came to be known as a result of these unjustified attacks on suspected Communists. McCarthyism also came to refer to the unfair strategy of charging individuals with disloyalty without providing proof. The fact that the accused were expected to confess and name other people is one of three similarities between "The Crucible" and McCarthyism. were imprisoned and even given death sentences without due consideration for the facts, and several had entered not guilty pleas while aware that doing so would jeopardize their own safety and well-being.
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identify the role of long distance trade in a society
Theres no picture but i can give you example
Long-distance trade brings into contact societies which are not familiar with each otherExplanation:↓→They exchange products whose cost of production is not known to the other society, rare products which have no substitutes.
Some parts of the Second New Deal were designed to help and protect American workers. Sort ideas related to these
two efforts into the correct categories.
was passed to protect workers
let workers bargain and strike
was created to provide jobs
constructed buildings and roads
sponsored writers and artists
Works Progress Administration
gave workers the right to organize
National Labor Relations Act
Works Progress Administration was created to provide jobs. let workers bargain and strike. constructed buildings and roads
National Labor Relations Act was passed to protect workers. sponsored writers and artists. gave workers the right to organize
Who is a worker?Workers would be organizational personnel who had since out-assigned jobs and put plans set by the organization into action.
The purpose of the Works Progress Administration was to create jobs. Allow for negotiations and strikes by employees. built-up areas, including roadways That will make going from place easy.
To safeguard workers, the National Labor Relations Act was enacted. sponsored authors and creatives gave employees the option to organize a club or a union.
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how did the independent democrats disagree with Georgia's bourbon democrats?
pls help
Following the end of Reconstruction, which was formally declared in 1877, the Bourbons were a conservative Democratic party that ruled North Carolina. Because they were thought to have "redeemed" the state from Republican Reconstruction, they were also frequently referred to as "Redeemer" Democrats.
Who are the democrats?One of the two main modern political parties in the United States is the Democratic Party.
It was primarily created by Martin Van Buren and was established in 1828 with the support of war hero Andrew Jackson. As a result, it is the oldest continuously operating political party in the world.
Since the 1850s, the Republican Party has been its primary political adversary. Due to the larger number of distinct voting blocs that make up the party, it is more ideologically diverse than the Republican Party (with important individuals typically expressing sharply divergent political views), even though modern liberalism is the party's dominant ideology.
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Which responsibilities of texas citizens allow the government to function? select all answers that are correct. question 10 options: a. serving on a jury b. obeying laws c. paying taxes d. voting
The responsibilities of Texas citizens that allow the government to function are serving on a jury, obeying laws, paying taxes and voting. Thus all options are the answer
All of the above are important for the functioning of government in Texas.
Serving on a jury is crucial to ensure that justice is served in the state as it is a key component of the court system.
Obeying laws is essential for maintaining order and protecting individual rights.
Paying taxes is necessary for the government to have funding to provide services and infrastructure.
Voting is important for citizens to have a say in how their government is run and who is running it.
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Which principle is illustrated by the texas constitution when prohibiting the federal government from opening public schools? question 2 options: a. checks and balances b. federalism c. separation of powers d. limited government
The principle of federalism is illustrated in the Texas Constitution when it prohibits the federal government from opening public schools. Thus, option B is the answer.
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. In this case, the Texas Constitution is asserting the state's authority over education and limiting the power of the federal government to interfere in this area.
This is a clear example of how federalism works in practice, as states have the power to make decisions about certain issues, such as education, while the federal government has the power to make decisions on other issues. This division of power helps to ensure that government remains accountable to the people and protects individual rights.
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Choose the three items that correctly describe "salutary neglect" with regards to american history.
"Salutary neglect" is best characterized by the elements stated below: America in the colonies had a time of "Saluted Neglect" even before the Revolution.
What is American history of salutary neglect?Salutary neglect was a covert British policy that took place in the 17th and 18th centuries that involved not enforcing trade laws against their American colonies. With some degree of supervision still in place, the goal was to increase economic productivity among the colonists. The definition of salutary neglect refers to an unofficial British strategy whereby trade and colonial operations in the United States were subject to a lax or nonexistent application of parliamentary rules and laws. In terms of trade and self-government, this approach gave the colonists more independence, which led to colonial expansion and prosperity.The three factors listed below accurately sum up "salutary neglect"
Even before Revolution, colonial America went through a period of "Saluted Neglect."The French and Indian War brought to an end Salutary Neglect.Parliament's lack of enforcing colonial taxes was an instance of salutary neglect.Salutary Neglect was advantageous to Britain as well as the colonies (for a while).To learn more about salutary neglect, refer to:
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Why is the Dominican Republic more successful than Haiti?.
Answer: Because the United States keeps stripping Haiti of their valuables such as gold, diamonds, and clothing materials whereas the Dominican Republic doesn't get visited by The United States for resources as much.
Explanation:
Imagine that you are a Christian observer transported back in time to the afterlife of the ancient Egyptians. In 75 total words or less, describe what you see there and how Egyptian religious beliefs differs from the Christian doctrine that you have been taught.
Martin Luther King letter from a birmingham Jail and the capital hill riot workheet Excerpt 1
I recently saw your recent remark calling my current activities "unwise and untimely" while I was jailed in the Birmingham City Jail, in which King wrote a letter of great eloquence.
16 April 1963
My Dear Fellow Clergymen:
The Reconstruction era, when former Southern states that had rebelled against the Union, began at the end of the Civil War. The nation's reunion was the war's ultimate objective, and President Lincoln moved swiftly to accomplish it.
With good cause, the Civil War is frequently linked to the abolition of slavery. Lincoln, however, went to war in order to preserve the Union, whether or not slavery existed. The equation was altered by the Emancipation Proclamation. On April 12, 1861, the Civil War officially began. Lincoln's principal objective was to keep the union together and prevent the Confederates from seceding. At the end of the war, his principal objective was to end slavery in all of America.
I hope you are steadfast in your faith as I write this. Additionally, I'm hoping that soon I'll be able to meet everyone of you as a fellow clergyman and Christian brother rather than as an integrationist or a fighter for civil rights. Let's all hope that the ominous racial prejudice will soon dissipate, the thick mist of misunderstanding will clear from our fear-stricken neighbourhoods, and one day soon the brilliant stars of love and fraternity will shine over our wonderful country with all of their sparkling beauty.
For the sake of peace and brotherhood, yours, King, Martin Luther Jr.
Written by Martin Luther King Jr.
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Why did Jefferson call the election of 1800 a peaceful revolution?
Slaves were able to vote for the first time.
Those who opposed his election moved out of the country.
Fighting in France ended.
Serious differences were resolved without violence.
Answer:
they do it
Explanation:
si jeferson ay maglalasing sya yung tumatambay sa aming bahay
Witch of the following explains Joan of arcs importance to france in the hundred year war
Joan of Arc, a pious peasant woman in medieval France, believed that she had been chosen by God to lead France to victory in the long-running war with England.
Without any military training, Joan persuaded Prince Charles of Valois to lead a French army into the besieged city of Orléans, where he won a surprising victory. After the prince was crowned, Joan was captured by enemy forces, tried for witchcraft, and burned at the stake at age 19. Until she was declared a saint in 1920, Joan of Arc was considered one of the greatest martyrs in history and the patron saint of France.
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Which of these nations did NOT fight with the Allied Powers in World War I?answer choicesAustria-HungaryEnglandFranceRussia
The Triple Entente consisted of France,Great Britain,and Russia.The Triple Alliance was originally made up of Germany, Austria-Hungary,and Italy,but Italy remained neutral in 1914.
Germany was not part of the Allied Powers in World War I.On June 28, 1919, the Treaty of Versailles concluded the war by listing 27 Allied and Associated Powers.Portugal and Japan were allied by the treaty of Great Britain and Italy was allied by the treaty of London on April 26, 1915 with the three powers Japan, and later the United States.The major Allied powers in World War I were Great Britain and the British Empire,France,and the Russian Empire,formally bound by the Treaty of London on September 5,1914.Other countries that had been, or became, treaty allies to one or more World War I was fought from 1914 to 1918 between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers.The Central Powers during World War I were Germany,Austria-Hungary, and Turkey,while the Powers that fought in opposition to the Central Powers were known as the Allied Powers.The main Allied powers were Great Britain,the Russian Empire,and France.
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sterling c. robertson signed the texas declaration of independence, but not the constitution.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Texas Declaration of Independence was the conventional elaboration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico in the Texas Revolution.
It was chosen to take up at the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 2, 1836, and was signed the next day after errors were recognized in the text.
The status of an Empresario was given to Sterling Clarke Robertson with the rights to settle in Tennessee and take back for hiring people and residing them in Texas at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century. As Texas was part of Mexico at that time, the Spanish held power over those lands.
Robertson was chosen and became part of the delegation for the Washington-on-the-Brazos. It was on this occasion that he, together with 59 others, countersigned the Texas Declaration of Independence that exhibits the freedom of Texas from Mexico. This tremendous occasion results in the liberty of Texas away from Mexico and having its own governmental organization and a direct outcome of the Texas Revolution in the past years.
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3 key vocabulary terms related to “The Whiskey Rebellion and Strength to the Constitution” and definitions
The United States federal government underwent its first major test during the Whiskey Rebellion.
What is the whiskey rebellion?The idea that the new administration had the power to impose a specific tax that would affect residents of all states was enforced by this uprising.
On July 15, 1794, bullets were fired as a warning at a Federal Marshal on a property close to Pittsburgh. When rebel forces dispersed in October 1794, the Whiskey Rebellion came to a conclusion. President: During the Whiskey Rebellion, George Washington served as president.
Therefore, the new administration had the power to impose a specific tax.
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