How do vaccines work if the pathogen in them is dead?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Inactivated vaccines use the killed version of the germ that causes a disease.

Inactivated vaccines usually don't provide immunity (protection) that's as strong as live vaccines. So you may need several doses over time (booster shots) in order to get ongoing immunity against diseases.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How do you clam and earthworm organs differ

Answers

Answer:

The marine clamworm, Nereis, is carnivorous therefore its digestive system differs from that of the herbivorous earthworm, Lumbricus. The mouth and jaws are retractable (Figure 8, 9). If the jaws are retracted, cut along the midline of the pharynx and pull the jaws out with a pair of forceps.

Explanation:

hope it helps:>

Media convergence is the result of the integration of the different media technologies. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

Media coverage is used for different blogs, feeds, video content etc. It is the result of the different media technologies.

What are the types of media coverage?

Like other works, media coverage is also require very hard work and risk accepting skills. Media coverage can have 3 types. They are:

Owned coverage: this is the coverage of one's own media.Paid coverage: this type of coverage include promotional events.Earned coverage: it includes unpaid coverage from other source.

Thus, the given statement is true.

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Answer: true

Explanation:

Match de word with the correct definition

Answers

1. e
2. f
3. b
4. a
5. g
6. h
7. i
8. d
9. c

When a group of proteins such as interferons and interleukins are released by the t cells, intercellular signals begin the immune response, what is the medical term used for the group of proteins?.

Answers

The cytokine describes the group of proteins such as interferons and interleukins that regulate cell communication, mainly produced by the immune system in normal and pathological conditions.

What is a cytokine?

They are messenger molecules with a glycoprotein structure, whose lifetime is short and generally secreted in cascades.

They are produced by different activated cells, responsible for innate and/or acquired immunity, and regulate the immune and inflammatory response.

Therefore, we can conclude that the cytokine describes the group of proteins that regulate cell communication, mainly produced by the immune system in normal and pathological conditions.

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Use the four population pyramids above to answer the question. Which country's population is
significantly decreasing? Sb
O Brazil
O Japan
O Afghanistan
O US

Answers

I think it would be D hope this helps

What are the primary distinguishing characteristics between Prokaryotic cells and Eukaryotic
cells? Why is this difference important to note?

Answers

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus while eukaryotic cells do. This is because prokaryotic cells are unicellular organisms while eukaryotic cells aren’t.

Which of the following terms denotes the chromosomes which are similar in size, shape, and genetic material?

Answers

Answer: Each pair of chromosomes consists of two chromosomes that are similar in size and shape. They contain the same genes at the same loci, though they may have different alleles. These pairs of chromosomes are known as homologous chromosomes or homologs.

Explanation:

Explain how scientists foresee the fuel being used?

Answers

Answer:When biomass is harvested and processed, scientists can break down and convert the plant cells into renewable fuels or chemicals.

Explanation:

What would NOT be considered routine practice during or after conducting uncomplicated aseptic surgical procedures in nonhuman primates

Answers

We can confirm that actions that would not be considered routine after said procedure include all of which are not directed towards the care and recovery of the animal.

What would help the care and recovery of the animal?

Routine practices include caring for the animal as it recovers from the effects of the anesthesia as well as administering fluids to keep it hydrated. Even pain control through the use of pharmaceuticals is considered normal practice, anything that would fall outside of these actions may be considered abnormal practice.

Therefore, we can confirm that actions that would not be considered routine after said procedure include all of which are not directed towards the care and recovery of the animal.

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The black-footed ferret lives on the grasslands of North America. The species is endangered because of habitat loss and disease. What change would cause the species to become extinct?

A. Habitat loss continues to such an extent that the carrying capacity for black-footed ferrets becomes zero.
B. Disease continues to kill a constant percentage of all black-footed ferrets during the first year of life.
C. The black-footed ferret population decreases until the birthrate equals the death rate.
D. The black-footed ferret population decreases low enough for other limiting factors to affect it.

Answers

Answer: A is the answer

What happens in the netlike structure labeled B in the diagram?
(A) Carbon dioxide and oxygen diffuse into the blood
(B) Nitrogen and oxygen are exchanged,
(C) Carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged,
(D) Nitrogen and carbon dioxide remain constant,

Answers

A carbon dioxide and oxygen diffuse into the blood

Select the correct answer.
What pollutant does this image convey?



A.
methane
B.
black carbon
C.
HFCs
D.
a persistent organic pollutant
E.
tropospheric ozone

Answers

Answer:

A persistent organic pollutant

Explanation:

POPs (Persistent organic pollutants) is what how we name the organic compounds that are resistant to the environmental degradation through biological, chemical, and photolytic processes. Some organic pesticides are the most widespread Persistent organic pollutants used in agriculture worldwide.

Consider three independently assorting gene pairs, A/a, B/b, and C/c, where each demonstrates a typical dominance (A-, B-, C-) and recessiveness (aa, bb, cc) relationship. What is the probability of obtaining an offspring that is triply dominant from parents that are AaBbcc and AaBbCc

Answers

Assuming complete dominance and following the product probability rule, the probability of obtaining an offspring that is triply dominant AABBCC is 1/32.

What is complete dominance?

We talk about complete dominance when the dominant allele completely masks the recessive allele. It is an inheritance pattern.

This is the case of individuals that are heter0zyg0us for a particular gene and express the dominant phenotype. The dominant allele is hiding the expression of the recessive allele.

Many genes show complete dominance.

In the exposed example, we need to cross AaBbcc x AaBbCc and calculate the probability of getting offspring that is triply dominant. To do it, we will follow the product probability rule.

What is the product probability rule?

The product probability rule allows us to calculate the probability of occurrence of event A and event B at the same time.

It is about a joint probability of two or more events that might happen simultaneously, not excluding each other.

This rule is based on the dependence or independence of the events. If two events A and B are independent of each other, the occurrence of one of them does not affect the occurrence of the other one.

For independent events, the rule establishes that, given two different events A and B, the probability of occurrence of both together is

P(A∩B) = P(A) x P(B)

Since these are independent genes, for easier calculations, we can perform crosses that involve each of the genes separately -events-, and then multiply de results according to the genotype we are interested in (AABBCC).

Gene A

Parentals) Aa   x   Aa

Gametes) A   a     A   a

Punnett square)   A      a

                     A    AA    Aa

                     a     Aa    aa

F1)  1/4 AA

     1/2 Aa

     1/4 aa

Gene B

Parentals) Bb   x   Bb

Gametes) B   b     B    b

Punnett square)   B      b

                    B       BB    Bb

                     b       Bb   bb

F1)  1/4 BB

     1/2 Bb

     1/4 bb

Gene C

Parentals) cc   x   Cc

Gametes) c    c     C    c

Punnett square)   C      c

                      c      Cc    cc

                      c      Cc    cc

F1)  1/2 Cc

      1/2 cc

 

The probability of getting and individual with genotype AABBCC is

P(AABBCC) = P(AA) x P(BB) x P(CC)

P(AABBCC) = 1/4  x 1/4  x 1/2

P(AABBCC) = 1/4  x 1/4  x 1/2

P(AABBCC) = 1/32

The probability of obtaining an offspring that is triply dominant AABBCC is 1/32.

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Of the four animals (human,cat,whale,bat) which would you argue are the most closely related on the evolutionary tree?Justify your answer

Answers

Answer:

I think humans and whales are closely related on the evolutionary tree because they are both mammals and both have endoskeleton

It’s cat because cats think they rule everything it’s a sencetifc discovery and some people “SOME” also think they do

Leaves falling from a tree ,what is explanation​

Answers

LEAVES FALLING

Explanation

~ Cliché as it may sound, leaves falling from a tree is caused by the gravity of the Earth.

GRAVITY

~ Gravity is one of the reason and the driving force that made the universe possible. It is the entity that enables the sun to hold planets together in the solar system; the reason why Earth is revolving around the sun just like the moon orbiting the Earth.

~ Gravity has to do with everything on Earth -- leaf falling from the tree, ball bouncing up and down, ocean waves, and stalactites facing downwards.

Picture showing the gravitational relationship of Moon and Earth.

Answer b
Ezzzzzzzzzzz

Blood passes from the right ventricle to the _____ and then the _____ before reaching the lungs to pick up oxygen. Multiple choice question.

Answers

Blood passes from the right ventricle to the Pulmonary valve and then the Pulmonary artery  before reaching the lungs to pick up oxygen

Blood circulation procedure

When the blood enters the right ventricle it contracts and sends the blood through the Pulmonary valve before it reaches the Pulmonary artery which is passes the blood to the Lungs where it becomes oxygenated.

Hence we can conclude that Blood passes from the right ventricle to the Pulmonary valve and then the Pulmonary artery  before reaching the lungs to pick up oxygen.

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Summarize the weather and ecological conditions associated with each season?

Answers

Answer: Seasons have an enormous influence on vegetation and plant growth. Winter typically has cold weather, little daylight, and limited plant growth. In spring, plants sprout, tree leaves unfurl, and flowers blossom. Summer is the warmest time of the year and has the most daylight, so plants grow quickly. In autumn, temperatures drop, and many trees lose their leaves.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Imagine that someone from another planet is visiting Earth. They see aeroplanes and birds
moving through the sky,
Explain to the visitor why birds are alive and aeroplanes are not alive, even though they seem to
share some of the characteristics of living things

Answers

Birds, like airplanes, must be lightweight as well as powerful. They can fly only because evolution slimmed down their entire anatomy from their reptilian ancestors. Over time, the bones of birds have become lighter and, in the case of many "finger bones," some have disappeared altogether.

Should the amendment , which allows for free speech , include all types of speech ? What about bad language racial slurs , and other words that hurt other people's feelings?

Answers

Explanation:

No because a speech has to be a meaningful speech

There’s nothing that can be said that every single person will agree with. If we banned all speech that someone found offensive, we wouldn’t be able to say much. Everybody can take offense to something.

Dissociative identity disorder is no longer controversial as the production of books and movies has raised a new understanding of the affliction. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

The statement is False.

As the movies and books only heighten the controversy associated with the disorder.

What is Dissociative identity disorder?

Dissociative identity disorder is a mental illness in which the person is diagnosed with having two or more different personalities with memory gaps or forgetfulness in between these different personality states.

The disorder is a controversial one, and the movies and books focusing on the disorder have failed to reduce this controversy as these books and movies often associate the disorder with violence and crime and ignore other important aspects of the mental problem.

Hence the movies and books only heighten the controversy associated with the disorder.

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Please help. This in an crossword puzzle.

Answers

The answer is online i did this last year look up “Cell Cycle Crossword Puzzle”

2. Bacteriophages are
a. a form of bacteria.
b. enzymes.
c. coils of DNA.
d. viruses.

Answers

Answer: (d) viruses

Explanation:

Bacteriophage is a type of virus that infects bacteria.

The anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary differ in that _____.

Answers

Answer:

-The posterior pituitary does not secrete its hormones but acts as an extension of the hypothalamus, storing those hormones.

-The anterior pituitary secretes its hormones (predominantly tropic hormones).

Explanation:

Monohybrid crosses fill in the blanks

Answers

Explanation:

1. TT_Ho. Bb_He. DD_Ho. Ff_He. tt_Ho. dd_Ho

TT and DD are purebred

Bb and Ff are hybrids

2.YY_Ho yellow. Yy_He yellow. yy_Ho blue

SS_Ho square. Ss_He square. ss_Ho blue

3.Tall = TT or Tt. short = tt

Pink body = PP or Pp. yellow body = pp

4.

RNA is made because DNA is always in the nucleus,but ribosomes for making proteins are found in the _______

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, there is a definite nucleus where the ribosome and mRNA production takes place. The ribosomes and mRNA come out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where the ribosomes work upon and catalyze the formation of proteins. Meaning that in eukaryotic cell, ribosomes make proteins in the cytoplasm.

Explanation:

Ribosome existed in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and existed freely in cytoplasm

How do food chains influence our lives?

Answers

Answer:

Food chains influeice our lives by avalibility.

Explanation:

Food chains means there are consumers and producers. There are top and bottom of food chains along with inbetween. The lower on the food chain effects the food avalibility because there will be less animals or plants that were consumed by top level on the food chain.  

Help w this I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

The common things between all species are DNA, RNA, amino acids, and ATP. All living things have the same biochemical building blocks.

It shwos that although we all have similar structures and make-up, who we evolved from counts for who we are. Species come from the same things but differenciate over time due to evolution.

I think that a horse and a donkey would have the fewest differences. I think this because the two species are very similar and amino acids refect the similarities between two species. Both horses and donkeys have a similar structure and make-up, which is determine by amino acid sequences.

Explanation:

A forest fire left many acres of dead trees and burned ground. Which of these is the first type of organism that will be found living in the center of the burned area? uirrels Grasses Cottontail rabbits Coyote ()​

Answers

After an episode of forest fire, the first type of organism likely to be found living in the center of the burned area would be grasses.

What is succession?

It is the gradual change to the community of plants and animals in an ecosystem until a stable community is reached.

Succession can be primary or secondary. Primary succession happens on newly colonized bare grounds of stones while secondary succession happens in an existing community after a period of disturbance such as wildfire.

A forest ravaged by fire will have all the animals dead or away for safety reasons. These animals may not come back until regrowth has reached a certain level.

However, propagules of grasses are often fire-resistant and even get stimulated by fire in most cases. Thus, the first type of organism to be found living in the burned area could be grasses.

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Explain why most humans require a supply of glucose.

Answers

Answer:

Nerve cells and chemical messengers there need it to help them process information so basically without it your brain wouldn't be able to work well

Explanation:

Most humans require a supply of glucose because Nerve cells and chemical messengers they need it to help them process information. Without it, your brain wouldn't be able to work well.

Why do we need glucose everyday?

Glucose provides energy for physiological processes such as respiration, heart rhythm and the regulation of body temperature.

Why is glucose required in the cell?

Glucose provides quick energy for cells. Fat has more energy than glucose, but it requires some chemical conversions before we can get it into the process of cellular respiration, so it takes longer to use.

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NO LINKS AND NO FAKE ANSWERS. Rather than push a heavy box from one room to another, a worker chooses to place the box on a wheeled cart. In terms of friction, explain why moving the box on the wheeled cart is easier than pushing.

Answers

Answer:

The reason why that pushing something on a cart is easier than pushing it around without a cart is very simple actually. Pushing something on a cart is much easier because there is a much smaller act of friction. This results in a smaller strain on the body.

Explanation:

There isn't really a need for an explanation because it's that simple. I don't blame you for not knowing it though. People don't know everything.

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