How does transfer of infrared energy relate to weather and climate conditions on Earth?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Convection is the transfer of heat energy in a fluid. Air in the atmosphere acts as a fluid. The sun's radiation strikes the ground, thus warming the rocks. As the rock's temperature rises due to conduction, heat energy is released into the atmosphere, forming a bubble of air which is warmer than the surrounding air.


Related Questions

Can someone please help me with these questions? I put them on here and some keep getting taken down. I need help asap!
Answer the following questions in complete sentences.

Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?
When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?
From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the unstained onion tissue?
From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?
What is the shape of an onion cell?

Answers

Ques.1: Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?

Ans:- It is because, I the onion peel is thick layered, then it will be hard or impossible to see through the microscope.

Ques.2: When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?

Ans: Amylose in starch is responsible for the formation of a deep blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine molecule slips inside of the amylose coil.

This makes a linear triiodide ion complex with is soluble that slips into the coil of the starch causing an intense blue-black color.

Due to this, we can see the structure better.

Ques.3: From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?

Ans: From lower to higher power, we can see:-

-- Large, rectangular interlocking cells,

-- Clearly visible distinct cell walls surrounding the cells,

-- Dark stained nucleus,

-- Large vacuoles at the center,

-- Small granules may be observed inside the cells (within the cytoplasm)

Ques.4: What is the shape of an onion cell?

Ans: The shape of an onion cell is rectangular or square in shape.

when creating a calculated column in a pivottable, where does the calculated field appear?

Answers

Answer:

A calculated field will appear in the field list window, but will not take up space in the source data. In the example shown, a calculated field called "Unit Price" has been created with a formula that divides Sales by Quantity. The pivot table displays the calculated unit price for each product in the source data.

Explanation:

The PivotTable Field List contains calculated fields. Items from other fields that have been calculated display as items.

What are calculated fields?

Calculated fields are defined as the fields whose values are determined by other fields' values and perhaps external sources. Data from other fields can be calculated using calculated fields. Calculating the sum of two fields is a simple example, but more complicated calculations, such averaging values from multiple tables or even gaining access to external data, are theoretically feasible.

PivotTable Field List is defined as the Areas part of the Field List allows you to organize the fields wherever you like. It features a field section where you select the fields you wish to display in your PivotTable. Using a pivot table is an interactive method for quickly summarizing enormous amounts of data.

Thus, the PivotTable Field List contains calculated fields. Items from other fields that have been calculated display as items.

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_____ is the tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons (F is super attractive and Fr is super unattractive).

Answers

The answer is Electronegativity.

IF U HAAD THEE RIGHHT ANSWERRR PLZZZ

- Which of the following is NOT part of Dalton's atomic theory?

A) Atoms are the smallest, indivisible particles in nature.

B) Chemical reactions are simple rearrangements of atoms.

C) Atoms follow the law of multiple proportions.

D) Each atom of an element is identical to every other atom of that element. b​

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation: I’m pretty sure

Soil forms layers when mixed with water. sand is found above what ?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Clay:)

what are anibiotcs made of
just interested

Answers

Answer:

please mark as brainliest

Explanation:

Any substance that inhibits the growth and replication of a bacterium or kills it outright can be called an antibiotic. Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial designed to target bacterial infections within (or on) the body. This makes antibiotics subtly different from the other main kinds of antimicrobials widely used today:

Antiseptics are used to sterilise surfaces of living tissue when the risk of infection is high, such as during surgery.

Disinfectants are non-selective antimicrobials, killing a wide range of micro-organisms including bacteria. They are used on non-living surfaces, for example in hospitals.

Of course, bacteria are not the only microbes that can be harmful to us. Fungi and viruses can also be a danger to humans, and they are targeted by antifungals and antivirals, respectively. Only substances that target bacteria are called antibiotics, while the name antimicrobial is an umbrella term for anything that inhibits or kills microbial cells including antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals and chemicals such as antiseptics.

Most antibiotics used today are produced in laboratories, but they are often based on compounds scientists have found in nature. Some microbes, for example, produce substances specifically to kill other nearby bacteria in order to gain an advantage when competing for food, water or other limited resources. However, some microbes only produce antibiotics in the laboratory

Answer:

Antibiotics commonly are produced by soil microorganisms and probably represent a means by which organisms in a complex environment, such as soil, control the growth of competing microorganisms. Microorganisms that produce antibiotics useful in preventing or treating disease include the bacteria and the fungi.

Explanation:

source: trust me bro

is this correct? ...​

Answers

Yes….. very correct well done………. Well then bye

How many moles are in 9.12 x 1023 molecules of sugar?

Answers

Answer:

519

Explanation:

.......................

What is the unabbreviated electron configuration for Barium?

Answers

Answer:

[Xe] 6s2

Explanation:

hope it helps Electron configuration

Please help I’m soo confused what do you think might account for these similar properties? Explain

Answers

Answer:

i wonder...................

Explanation:

In your own words, explain why it is necessary to include only one chain-terminating/ synthesis-terminating nucleotide in each well of the electrophoresis instrument.

Answers

Answer: DNA sequencing methods employ chain termination nucleotides. Furthermore, if two chain-terminating nucleotides are employed in the same well, determining which strand is ended by which dideoxynucleotide will be impossible.

(its my own words, but i did search it to get this answer, hope it helps!)

Chain termination nucleotides are used in DNA sequencing techniques.Furthermore, it will be impossible to tell which strand is terminated by which dideoxynucleotide if two chain-terminating nucleotides are used in the same well.

Why is it necessary to include only one chain terminating synthesis terminating nucleotide?Only a limited subset of molecules will randomly incorporate dideoxynucleotides when the terminating nucleotide is added in small amounts. All permutations of termination can be achieved because different chain-terminating nucleotides are utilized in the four sequencing procedures.

What is a synthesis terminating nucleotide?Synthesis comes to an end when a ddNTP is added to a chain of nucleotides. This is due to the ddNTP molecule's absence of the 3' hydroxyl group needed to bind to the subsequent nucleotide in the chain.

What is chain termination method of DNA sequencing?The "chain termination method," often known as Sanger sequencing, is a technique for figuring out the nucleotide sequence of DNA. The Sanger Sequence is a method that was created in 1977 by two-time Nobel laureate Frederick Sanger and his colleagues.

What is the purpose of terminating the replicated strands?When two replication forks with opposing polarities come together and combine to form two independent, fully formed double-stranded DNA molecules, DNA replication is stopped.

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33. Which element in Period 5 of the Periodic Table
is a transition element?
A) Sr
B) Ag C) Sb
D) Xe

Answers

B) Ag because it’s in the middle of the periodic table.

Silver or Ag is the transition element present in period 5 of the periodic table.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.

Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.

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How many significant figures are in 0.005439

Answers

Answer:

Number of Significant Figures: 4

The Significant Figures are 5 4 3 9

Explanation:

Answer: There are 4 significant figures.

You don't count the three zeros before the 5439 as significant figures because the number is a decimal.

a board measures 212 inches how many feet is this?

Answers

Answer: 17.7 feet, Its rounded up since the six repeats.

Which list includes only bulk properties of matter?

-boiling point, kinetic energy, surface tension
-kinetic energy, the strength of electrical forces, vapour pressure
-boiling point, the strength of electrical forces, vapour pressure
-boiling point, surface tension, vapour pressure

Answers

A bulk property is also an intensive property, meaning that it is a physical property that does not depend on the size of the system. examples of bulk properties are color, density, melting/boiling point, pressure, and solubility.
Based on your lists, choice d contains all bulk properties: boiling point, surface tension, vapour pressure.

Boiling point, surface tension and vapour pressure is the list that includes only bulk properties of matter.

Bulk matter refers to those materials that contains large numbers of atoms, molecules, or ions. Its can be present into all states of matter that may be solid, liquid or gas.

Boiling is a bulk process and occurs throughout the liquid as well as surface tension and vapour pressure is also bulk properties of matter so we can conclude that boiling point, surface tension and vapour pressure is the list that includes only bulk properties of matter.

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What is a quick way to determine how many energy levels an element possesses?
A.
Divide the element's atomic number by eight.
B.
Find the element's group number on the periodic table.
C.
Find the element's period number on the periodic table.
D.
Divide the element's atomic mass by eight.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

just got this question

The _______________ emits radiant energy toward Earth’s surface

Answers

Answer:

The Sun is your answer.

Explanation:

it is.

Which describes an element?

A.They cannot be broken down any further.
B.They can combine with other elements to form atoms.
C.They were all discovered at the same time.
D.They were created in the Earth’s core.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D one. Because all others are wrong

Answer: They can combine with other elements to form atoms.

Explanation:

An atom of sodium has 11 electrons. Make a sketch of a sodium atom, showing how many electrons it has at each energy level. Infer how reactive sodium atoms are.

SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE :(. I DONT GET IT :(

Answers

sodium atoms are very reactive as it’s easy for it to lose electrons and form positive ions

An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because: __________

a. cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron
b. iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese
c. cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese in the iron-manganese alloy

Answers

Rusting is an electrochemical reaction. Iron rusts faster when alloyed with cobalt than when alloyed with manganese because, in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

An alloy is a combination of two metals. There are various reasons for producing alloys such as greater tensile strength, corrosion resistance and improved aesthetic appearance.

When iron is alloyed with cobalt, the iron rusts faster than pure iron because iron is rendered the anode and cobalt is rendered the cathode. When the iron is alloyed with manganese, it rusts more slowly than pure iron because in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode.

Missing parts;

An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because

(1) cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron

(2) iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese

(3) cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese

(4) in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

(5) in the iron-cobalt alloy, cobalt is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

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renal calculi contain crystallized calcium, magnesium, and uric acid. explain why patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi.

Answers

Patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.

Hyperparathyroidism occurs when there is over secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands.

The parathyroid hormone is responsible for the following in the body:

Release of calcium by bones into the bloodstream.

Absorption of calcium from food by the intestines, and

Conservation of calcium by the kidneys.

Renal calculi are strong masses of stones deposited in the kidneys or urinary bladder.

When there is excess calcium in the blood due to hyperparathyroidism, the kidneys would be over burdened with the excretion of excess calcium.

That extra calcium in the kidney & the urine leads to kidney stone development ( renal calculi).

Therefore, patients with hyperparathyroidism would be at risk for developing renal calculi because of high calcium levels excreted by the kidney.

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what is the total number of valence electrons in ethyl acetate?

Answers

Answer: There are 36 valence electrons.

Explanation:

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂ is 32.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

A valence electron is a negatively charged particle, located in the outermost shell of an atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom. To calculate total valence electrons in C₄H₈O₂, we need to add the individual valence electrons of each element.

Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂= {valence electrons of C×4}+{valence electrons of H×4}+{valence electrons of O×2}

Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂= {4×4}+{1×4}+{6×2}

Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂=32

Therefore, the valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂ is 32.

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most transition metal ions contain partially occupied ________ subshells.

Answers

they contain d subshells

how many atoms are in 2CL2

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine molecules are composed of two atoms (Cl2).

There are four atoms in  two molecules of chlorine as each molecule of chlorine is made up of two atoms.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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can I get some help.and no link I have the table already I just need the information​. it's graded please​

Answers

Answer:

You did very well and its correct.

Explanation:

Great Job!

(only the rght letter and a explanation you don't really need the explanation ill give brainiest)
What happens when an electrically charged pencil is placed close to water running from a faucet?

A. The pencil attracts the water.
B. The pencil becomes positively charged.
C. The water attracts the pencil.
D. The water repels the pencil.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Option c)  The water attracts the pencil.  

Pencils are though formed of wood that acts as a bad conductor of electricity, quite strangely pencils can be electrically charged.

Here pencils have non-metal carbons present in its graphite tip and this makes the pencils charged.

When this pencil is held near the water of the tap, the hydrogen ions get attracted and thereby the water gets attracted to the pencil.

Water, however, is an excellent conductor of electricity and therefore water and electricity are a dangerous combination.

-Rutherford's experiment was important because it showed that:
A) Radioactive elements give off alpha particles.

b) A zinc sulfide screen glows when struck by a charged particle.

C) The mass of the atom is uniformly distributed throughout the atom

d) An atom is mostly empty space​

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Many plant cells have chloroplasts. Which process occurs in chloroplasts?

photosynthesis

respiration

food storage

reproduction

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

chloroplasts store sugar which is needed for photosynthesis

Methods used to separate heterogeneous mixtures include the following: check all that apply. *

Decanting
Filtration
Sifting

Answers

Answer:

Filtration, Sifting and Decanting

Explanation:

Heterogenous mixtures can be seperated by filtration and sifting (Also known as sieving). Sifting is the process of parting a mixture using a sieve. Sifting is used to separate solid mixtures that contain molecules of varying sizes. Filtration is the process of separating a liquid from an insoluble solid. A common example is using a funnel and a coffee filiter to seperate the liquide from the insoluable solid. Although there are many other methods for filtration. You can also separate mixtures by decantation. Decantation is the process of separating a liquid from a solid/liquid by removing the liquid layer at the top from the layer of solid/liquid below.

Add 2 teaspoons of baking soda and 2 teaspoons of citric acid to the foam cup. Add the half cup of water to the cup and stir. What is the temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Test for carbon dioxide gas.

The reaction between baking soda and citric acid will form sodium ions, citric acid ions, carbon dioxide gas, and water. So all you have to do is add the gas produced (by gas displacement method or something) and test whether the gas is carbon dioxide, with lime water or other methods like hydrogencarbonate indicator. Hope this helped!

Explanation:

Answer:

depends on amount, but the reaction's endothermic (meaning its cold, absorbs heat from surroundings)

I hope it helps.

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