Why do elements in the same group have similar physical and chemical properties

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Each element within a group has similar physical or chemical properties because of its atom's outermost electron shell (most chemical properties are dominated by the orbital location of the outermost electron).

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which of the following the parts of the cell is made up of lipoprotein? A)ribosomes B)plasma memeberanes C)cell wall D)DNA​

Answers

Answer: the answer is plasma membrane

Explanation:

Plasma membrane is made up of lipoproteins. There are two layers of lipids and the protein molecules are embedded in it. It is present in both plant cell and animal cell. The membrane is selectively permeable i.e., it allows only certain substances to pass.

The parts of the cell is made up of lipoprotein is Plasma Membrane. So, the correct option is (B).

What is Plasma Membrane?

The plasma membrane is made up of lipoproteins. There are two layers of lipids and protein molecules are embedded in it. It is present in both plant cell and animal cell. The membrane is selectively permeable i.e. it allows only certain substances to pass through.

The plasma membrane is also called the cell membrane which is a biological membrane that separates and protects the interior of all cells from the external environment. The plasma membrane controls the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

It provides a definite environment inside the cell. It also has many different functions such as transporting nutrients into the cell and removing toxins from the cell. The second is that the membrane of the cell, which would be the plasma membrane, would contain proteins that interact with other cells.

Thus, the parts of the cell is made up of lipoprotein is Plasma Membrane. So, the correct option is (B).

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Explain, in terms of particles, what happens when methane boils and why
the boiling point of methane is lower than that of butane.

Answers

Answer:Butane > ethane > methane, because between bigger molecules there are stronger van der Waals forces and also higher molar mass means they need to be given more energy to have enough kinetic energy to move quickly, freely in gas.

There are multiple butene isomers (Butene) and some (2-Butenes - cis and trans) actually have higher boiling point than n-Butane (there is also Isobutane, of course, with quite much lower boiling point than all of them) and some (1-Butene, Isobutylene) have lower, so this isn't really a fair or simple question. But on simplest level, it can again be said that 1-butene has lower boiling point because it has very similar shape but slightly lower molar mass (2H less) than n-butane.

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces such as dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces exist between molecules and these depend on strength of electronegativity of molecule. Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.

What is intermolecular forces of attraction?

Intermolecular forces of attraction is force of attraction that make two molecule come closer. Intermolecular forces of attraction is directly proportional to the electronegativity of the molecule.

Size of electronegative molecule is small so, if any other molecule or molecule come into contact with this molecule then this molecule attract the electron of other molecule very efficiently and therefore the force between the molecule increases.

Molecules of methane have weak intermolecular forces of attraction. When energy is applied, the methane molecules easily break apart and turn into gas.

Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.

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Which term describes the process that continually moves water from the ground to the atmosphere and back? ASAP

A Evaporation cycle
B Humidity cycle
C Transpiration cycle
D Water cycle

Answers

The answer is d the water cycle

How many atoms exist in 100.0 grams of lithium

Answers

Mass of Li: 6.94 g Li
Conversion relationship: 1 mole Li=6.94 g Li
100.0 g Li 1 mole Li
---------- x ---------- = 14.4 moles Li
1 6.94 g Li
Conversion relationship: 1 mole Li=6.02x10^23 atoms Li
14.4 moles Li 6.02x10^23 atoms Li
-------------- x ----------------------- = 8.67x10^24 atoms Li
1 1 mole Li

A gas occupies a volume of 120 mL at 700 mm Hg. What will happen to the volume of the gas if the pressure is changed to 1500 mm Hg at constant temperature

Answers

Answer:

56 mL

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{700 \times 120}{1500} = \frac{84000}{1500} = \frac{840}{15} \\ = 56[/tex]

We have the final answer as

56 mL

Hope this helps you


What do all atoms in a period (horizontal rows) have in common?

Answers

Answer:

the same number of atomic orbitals.

Explanation:

Answer:

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons.

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Why is partial pressure of oxygen greater at lower levels in water.

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, the partial pressure of oxygen at high altitudes is less than at sea level.

Explanation:

The deep ocean thus has higher oxygen because rates of oxygen consumption are low compared with the supply of cold, oxygen-rich deep waters from polar regions. In the surface layers, oxygen is supplied by exchange with the atmosphere.

Which sentence from the article BEST describes HOW fireworks produce colors in the sky?
(A)
It needs an oxidizer, a fuel and a chemical mixture to produce the color.
(B)
Over the years, scientists have staged various chemical reactions to produce fireworks of different
colors.
(C)
The color of that light depends on what chemical elements are present.
(D)
When the casing explodes, pellets containing the chemical color mixtures fly out.

Answers

The answer is Abecaue it is the most specific on how

Fireworks need an oxidizer, fuel, and a chemical mixture to produce the colour in the sky. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

How do colours come from firecrackers?

The chemicals which are used in crackers are the main reason for the colours in the sky. The colours in the fireworks come from different compounds which are the binder and the colourant. The colourant chemicals provide the colours in the firework while the binder is the agent that binds the fuel and is responsible to burn up the colourant in the firework.

The colourants in the firecrackers can be generated with the use of various metallic salts. These salts can be defined as iconic compounds which possess an anion or an acid and a cation or a base. The metal salts are responsible for generating intense colours when they are burned.

For example, if use calcium salts in the firework will produce an orange colour, and copper salts will produce a bright blue colour.

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Q.2. Which of the following statements is true of second ionization energies?
a) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away
b) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because the electrons are taken from the same energy level, but the Al atom has one more proton
c) That of Al is lower than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so the energy change is greater
d) That of Al is lower than that of Mg because the second electron taken from Al is in a p orbital, so it is easier to remove it.

Answers

Answer:

a) That of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away

Statement which is true regarding second ionization energy is that ionization energy of of Al is higher than that of Mg because Mg wants to lose the second electron, so it is easier to take the second electron away.

What is ionization energy?

Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron which is loosely held in the outermost shell to form an isolated gaseous atom,ion or molecule.

It has a positive value for neutral atoms indicating that the ionization process is an endothermic process . The closer the outermost shell electrons are to the nucleus of an atom higher is it's ionization energy.It is expressed in electron volts or joules.

Ionization energy increases across period as more energy is required to remove electron from an atom as it is closely held along a period while it is decreasing down the group as on going the group the inter-nuclear distance increases and as a result less energy is required to remove an electron.

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What do the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles all have in common? a. They all include an exchange of gases with the atmosphere. b. None of the cycles are biogeochemical cycles. c. They are all byproducts of photosynthesis. d. They all sustain life, but living organisms have no part in the cycle. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

The best option is A

how many moles are equal to 2.25 moles of sulfur dioxide

Answers

Answer:

6.02 x 10^23 (6.02 times 10 to the power of 23)

What is the correct term for plants releasing water from their leaves which then evaporates?

A.precipitation
B.transpiration
C.condensation

Answers

Answer:

Transpiration is the correct answer mark me brainliest

When a substance changes from a solid to a liquid, is a new substance made?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

it means melting or fusion so yhe answer is no

A substance changes from a solid to a liquid no its is not the formation of new substance. It is the change of state of the matter.

What are the states of matter?

The states of matter can be defined as one of the several configurations in which matter can exist.

There are basically three states of matter.

Solid -  It is defined as hard, distinct in volume and shape. Atoms and molecules are joined together to form solids.Liquid - It is defined as defined volume with the ability to flow and change shape. Atoms and molecules are only weakly bound together in liquids.Gases - It is defined as no clear shape or volume.

Thus, a  substance changes from a solid to a liquid no its is not the formation of new substance. It is the change of state of the matter.

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Silver, Chromium and Copper are these type of elements _____

Answers

Answer:

Group 11

Explanation:

Group 11, by modern IUPAC numbering, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table, consisting of copper (Cu), silver (Ag), and gold (Au).

Answer:

silver, chromium and copper are metal type of element

how is the miscibility of two liquids related to their polarity?

Answers

Answer:

The more polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The polarity of a liquid does not affect its miscibility with water. The less polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The more polar the liquid, the less likely that it is miscible with water.

Explanation:

hope it helps you

Miscibility of two liquids are directly related to their polarity. The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with its polarity.

What is polarity?

Polarity is the arrangement of electrical charge among the atoms connected by a chemical bond. Because both hydrogen atoms in H2 were electrically neutral, bonds among atoms of different elements were electrically inequivalent, as opposed to bonds among identical atoms, which are electrically uniform.

The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with its polarity. Liquid miscibility with water is unaffected by the polarity of the liquid. The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with decreasing polarity. The likelihood that a liquid will be miscible with water decreases with increasing polarity.

Therefore, miscibility and polarity are directly related.

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A compound contains 70% by mass of iron and 30% by mass of oxygen.
What is its empirical formula?
(A: 0, 16; Fe, 56]

Answers

Answer:

FeO₂

Explanation:

hAVE A nice day

Explanation:

If we assume it's FexOy

Fe : O

70 : 30. (mass ratio)

x:y = 70/56 : 30/16. (mole ratio)

1.25 : 1.875

= 1.25/1.25: 1.875/1.25

= 1 : 1.5

=2 : 3

Therefore It's Fe2O3

Please help. A 208 g sample of sodium-24 decays. How much of this radioactive isotope will remain after 3 half
lifes?

Answers

Answer: The information about sequential order of the event occurred in the past can be obtained by using only relative dating method.

Explanation:

Relative dating method doesn’t give information about when it happened. It provides sequential order of the events. It is the art of deciding the overall happening of past occasions (i.e., the age of an item in contrast with another), without fundamentally deciding their outright age (for example evaluated age).

In topography, shake or shallow stores, fossils and lithologies can be utilized to correspond one stratigraphic segment with another.

Is pure air an element, compound, or solution?

Answers

Air is mixture.

But pure air compound .

Explanation:

So the answer is Compound.

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how does the ribosome know the sequence of amino acids

Answers

Answer:

The ribosome contains three grooves which are sites for the tRNA. The first codon is AUG, which is called a "start codon". ... So, the tRNA that has the anti-codon sequence of UAC carrying the amino acid Met bonds to the mRNA codon. Another tRNA bonds to the next codon in the next groove with the next amino acid

Melting point of 20 g of ice

Answers

Answer:

6680 J

Explanation:

what is the answer ??z???????​

Answers

Answer:

Females

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Answer:

The answer may be no characters

If I'm right or wrong plz reply to me

What is the chemical formula for ammonium carbonate?

Answers

To correct chemical formula for ammonium carbonate is the first option

When light waves pass through solids, the speed of the wave ___________.

remains the same

decreases

increases

Answers

It woukd decrease.

I am sure its correct you can trust me becuase I took the test.

Answer:

The speed of the wave decreases.

Explanation:

When light waves do pass through a medium, any solid, liquid, or gas, the speed of the waves actually decreases. Solids are more dense than liquids, so they decrease the speed of light even more.


(I did the quiz btw!!)

If each mole contains 6.023 x 10^23 atoms of magnesium. How many magnesium atoms reacted in your reaction? 400 mg of Magnesium were used.

Answers

Answer:

0.1× Avogadro's numbers

10×10^22

Explanation:

convert given mass to moles

then multiply by Avogadro's number

29.0 argon combine completely with 4.30 g of Sulfur.
Calculate the percent compositions of the compounds that are formed from the reaction

Answers

Answer:

33.3

Explanation:

if we were to add 29.0 of argon and 4.30 of sulfur and that would come out 33.3.

in what area of the united states do the fewest people live​

Answers

Answer:

The most populous state in the United States is California, which has 37,253,956 inhabitants. On the other hand, the least populated state is Wyoming with 493,782 inhabitants.

Answer: Alaska. Alaska is by far the least densely populated of the US states and has 1.3 persons per square mile.

Explanation:

Hope it helped .

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How will you convert 85 cm to 85 m, choose one of the following option:

( Remember there is a decimal in 85 after 5)

Question 12 options:

Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the right to decrease the value.


Move the decimal in 85 THREE places to the right to increase the value.


Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the Left to decrease the value.


Move the decimal in 85 THREE places to the Left to decrease the value.

Answers

Answer:

welp it would be this option : Move the decimal in 85 TWO places to the right to decrease the value.

Explanation:

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

Moving the decimal point 2 places to the right will give you 8500 cm=85m

what general statements can you make about the relationship between the color of a solution and the color of light it absorbs?

Answers

The color absorbed is the complementary color to the color we perceive.

The color absorbed by an object and the color we perceive are complementary. All objects that we see have different colors. The color we see is always opposite to the color absorbed by the object in the color wheel.

Hence, the color wheel can be used to show the relationship between the color perceived and the color absorbed by the object. The color absorbed is the complementary color to the color we perceive.

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If a 435.767 g sample of bottled water contains 2.797 x 10-3 g of lead, what is the concentration of lead in the bottled water, in units of parts per million (ppm)

Answers

Answer:6.42 ppm

Explanation:ppm = (g soluto/g soluzione) ×1000000

What three factors describe the
movement of surface water in streams and
rivers?

Answers

Three factors that describe the movement of surface water in streams and rivers are the river's gradient, flow, and stream load.

I hope this helps!

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What is the Scale factor of 35 to 42 25 POINTS!!! PLEASE HELP!!!!Can you guys give me a summary of the book " Inside Out and Back Again by Thanhha Lai" please include the main character and her personality and the conflict she faces+ the setting! PLEASE give me a good answer!!!HELP! "To those of my race who depend on bettering their condition in a foreign land, or whounderestimate the importance of preservating friendly relations with the southern white man whois their next door neighbor, I would say: "Cast down your bucket where you are." Cast it down,making friends in every manly way of the people of all races, by whom you are surrounded.To those of the white race who look to the incoming of those of foreign birth and strange tongueand habits for the prosperity of the South... I would repeat...Cast it down among the eight millionsof Negroes whose habits you know, whose fidelity and love you have tested in days when to haveproved treacherous meant the ruin of your fireside. Cast down your bucket among these people...-Booker T. Washington, 1895In this speech at the Atlanta Cotton Exposition, Washington was talking to both Black and whitesoutherners. What was he telling them to do in order to be successful in the New South? If someone pretends to be your banking institution in order to convince you to tell them your password information, this is called Jessica's dog weighs 117 pounds. Her dog weighs 3 times as much as Evan's dog weighs.How much does Evan's dog weigh? HELP !!Given the balanced chemical equation:4 Fe + 3 O2 ----> 2 Fe2O3How many moles of iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3 , will be produced if 12 moles of oxygen gas, O2 , are consumed A) I learnt a new word todayB) I learnt a new sentence today.Are the two statements equally probable ? If not give reason 13 9/10 divided by 3 1/2 =A student earns $11 per hour for tutoring and $9 per hour as a teacher's aid. Let x = the number of hours each week spent tutoring and y = the number of hours eachweek spent as a teacher's aid.Complete parts (a) through (e)a. Write the objective function that describes total weekly earnings how do you solve something like this? The common stock of High Energy is selling for $58 per share. Currently, the firm has a total market value of $1,314,900 and a book value of $647,600. How many shares of stock will be outstanding if the firm does a stock split of 5-for-2 PLEASE HELP I NEED IT FAST AND I WILL GIVE A BRAINLESS AND A THANKS AND ANYTHING ELSE -8x+60=28 word problems pls What is the slope of the line y=3/5x+7 ? 1. What is the place value of 7 in 43.0671? A. tenths B. hundredths TA C. thousandths D. ten thousandths FIRST PERSON TO ANSWER THE QUESTION GETS BRAINLIEST A group of wolves is led by a male wolf and a female wolf. The two wolves lead the hunting and get to eat the captured prey first. They are the only wolves in the group who have pups. The other members of the group help to feed and care for the pups The group works together to stop other wolves from entering the area where they live. what is meant by " Reagan Doctrine"? This is language art.Yolanda wrote this email to a friend.I went fishing with my cousin. I don't think fishing is my thing we have to sit and be quiet for so long. my cousin love fishing and do it a lot. they caught 15 sunfish. I sat all morning and never caught one. I'd much rather be swimming in the lake than fishing in it.which sentence from the email gives a reason to support Yolanda's opinion about fishing?A) I went fishing with my cousinsB) you have to sit and be quiet for so longC) my cousin love fishing and do it a lotD) I'd much rather be swimming in the lake than fishing in it What are the three factors discussed in our live session that can lead to success through challenging physical activities:Talent, flexibility, and staminaStrength, balance, and enduranceKnowledge, attitude, and fitness levelAttitude, motivation, and determination what is the structural function labelled M?