Chloride ions, IS 1.21 1022 8.28 1021 ions of chloride Chloride ions, 2.48 1022 4.02 1023 and 5.79 1024 chloride ions, respectively.
What kinds of ions contain chloride?Halogen picks one electron to become an anion (negatively charged ion), Cl, which creates the chloride ion. The hydrochloric acid HCl salts, commonly known as chlorides, are composed of chloride ions. Sea salt, which itself is sodium chloride and has the chemical formula NaCl, serves as an illustration.
The effects of chloride ions on the bodyNearly two thirds of all the anions in the extravascular space are chloride ions. They are required for the maintenance of the brain's osmolality, water content, and acid-base balance. The production of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in the stomachs also requires chloride.
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which is the best practice recommended in the safety video to mix an acid or a base with a solvent? group of answer choices add acid or base to the solvent the order is irrelevant you pour them at the same time add solvent to the acid or base
The Option d) Adding an acid or basic to the solvent is the proper choice. The safety video suggests mixing an acid or a basic with a solvent as the best practice.
What does a chemistry solvent do?Many reactions are made easier by solvents, which are substances that dissolves solutes and create solutions. They are utilized for a variety of tasks, including dry cleaning, painting, and extractions. They can be as toxic as dichloromethane or as harmless as water.
What makes it solvent?A substance that is used for a solution is called a and (from the Latin solv, "one, untie, solve"). Solutes can also be supercritical fluids, solids, or gases in secondary to being liquids.
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The Complete Question :
Which is the best practice recommended in the safety video to mix an acid or a base with a solvent?
a) you pour them at the same time
b) the order is irrelevant
c) add solvent to the acid or base
d) add acid or base to the solvent
Adding an acid or basic to the solvent is the proper choice. The safety video suggests mixing an acid or a basic with a solvent as the best practice.
What does a chemistry solvent do?Many reactions are made easier by solvents, which are substances that dissolves solutes and create solutions. They are utilized for a variety of tasks, including dry cleaning, painting, and extractions. They can be as toxic as dichloromethane or as harmless as water.
A substance that is used for a solution is called a and (from the Latin solv, "one, untie, solve"). Solutes can also be supercritical fluids, solids, or gases in secondary to being liquids.
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The Complete question is as follows:
Which is the best practice recommended in the safety video to mix an acid or a base with a solvent?
a) you pour them at the same time
b) the order is irrelevant
c) add solvent to the acid or base
d) add acid or base to the solvent
When solid ammonium carbamate sublimes, it dissociates completely into ammonia and carbon dioxide according to the following equation:(NH4) (H2NCO2) (s)⇌2NH3 (g) + CO2 (g)At 25 °C, experiment shows that the total pressure of the gases in equilibrium with the solid is 0.116 atm. What is the equilibrium constant, Kp?
The equilibrium constant, Kp, for a reaction can be determined by using the equilibrium concentrations (or partial pressures) of the reactants and products.
The equation for the equilibrium constant, Kp, for the reaction is:
Kp = [tex](PNH3)^2 * PCO2 / (PH2NCO2)^2[/tex]
In this case, the pressure of the solid ammonium carbamate is zero since it sublimes, and the total pressure is given as 0.116 atm.
So the total pressure of the gases, NH3 and CO2, at equilibrium is 0.116 atm.
Since we don't know the individual pressures of each gas we can assume that the pressure of NH3 is x and the pressure of CO2 is (0.116-x) atm.
Therefore, the equilibrium constant, Kp, is equal to [tex](x)^2 * (0.116-x) / (0)^2 = x^2 * (0.116-x)[/tex]
Note that in order to calculate the exact value of Kp, the concentrations or partial pressures of each gas at equilibrium need to be known.
But since it is not provided and we don't know the individual pressures of each gas we can only find the expression for Kp.
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Arrange the following aqueous solutions, all at 25 ∘C, in order of decreasing acidity.
Rank from most acidic to most basic. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
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0.0018 M KOH
pOH = 8.55
pH = 5.45
0.0023 M HCl
Most basic
Most acidic
In order from most basic to most acidic:
0.0023 M HCl
pH = 5.45 and pOH = 8.55
0.0018 M KOH
What is acidity of solution?The hydrogen ion concentration of a solution, which is a measure of its acidity, determines the solution's pH. Pure water slightly separates into ions of hydrogen and hydroxyl (OH) in equal amounts. A substance's acid content is described. A chemical called an acid reacts with specific metals to create salts by releasing hydrogen ions into the water. Acidity is measured on a pH scale. A pH value between 7 and 0 denotes increasing acidity, while a pH value between 7 and 7 denotes neutrality.
Here,
Options are
pOH = 8.55
pH= 5.45
0.0023 M HCl
0.0018 M KOH
For pOH = 8.55
use equation A
pH + 8.55 = 14
pH = 5.45
For pH = 5.45
pH = 5.45
For 0.0023 M HCl
pH = - log (Molarity)
pH = - log (0.0023)
pH = - (-2.64)
pH = 2.64
For 0.0018 M KOH
pOH = - log (Molarity)
pOH = - log (0.0018)
pOH = 2.74
pH + 2.74 = 14
pH = 11.26
From the most basic to the acidic, in order:
0.0023 M HCl
pH = 5.45 and pOH = 8.55
0.0018 M KOH
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The side of the ladder are made up of alternating ____ and ____ molecules the steps of the ladder are made up of _____ held together by hydrogrn
The side of the ladder are made up of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules the steps of the ladder are made up of bases held together by hydrogen bonds.
The fundamental unit of DNA is referred to as a nucleotide. One sugar molecule, one phosphate molecule, and one of the four bases make up a nucleotide. DNA's nucleotides align to form two lengthy backbones that resemble a ladder's handrails in the shape of sugar and phosphate molecules. Between the sugar molecules on the two handrails, two bases combine to form the ladder's rungs. The "rungs" between the phosphate molecules are absent. This was significant to Watson and Crick since it enabled them to understand the formation of the double helix.
James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the DNA structure in 1953. A double helix, often known as a twisted ladder, is the structure. Sugar and phosphate molecules alternately make up the sides of the ladder. Hydrogen bonds serve as a flimsy means of holding the two sides of the DNA ladder together.
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what are the values of A and Z? and the chemical symbol for X.
There can be emissions of radiations like gamma radiation. There can be emission of particles too like alpha particle. Therefore, A is 64, Z is 28 and X is Ni.
What is nuclear decay?Nuclear decay is process in which the radioactive element releases particles or radiations. Alpha particles is ⁴₂He. Alpha particle is nothing but helium particle.
The balanced equation for the beta decay of ⁶⁴₂₉Cu.
⁶⁴₂₉Cu [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]₂₈⁶⁴Ni + ⁰₋₁e
The atomic number, Z, refers to the number of protons inside the element as well as its identity. A refers to the mass number, that signifies the number is protons plus neutrons. The element's chemical symbol is X.
Therefore, A is 64, Z is 28 and X is Ni.
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Classify each property as intensive or extensive.boiling pointmass density temperaturevolume color length hardness
An intensive property is a physical characteristic that occurs as a substance's quantity of matter varies. While an extensive property is a change in a substance's amount of matter.
Which property qualifies as intensive?When a characteristic remains unaffected by the mass of an element or system, it is classified as intense. Density (D), pressure (P), and temperature (T) are a few characteristics of strong characteristics (r).
Real estate in intensive use: Is it Independent?The sample size utilized to test the attribute has no bearing because intense qualities are bulk independent. A sample of liquid water, for instance, has the same density whether that it's in the form of a tumbler or a cubed foot. It is a priceless asset.
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Calculate the [H3O+] of the following polyprotic acid solution: 0.145M H3C6H5O7.
Calculate the pH of this solution.
To calculate the pH of this solution, we must use the equation pH = -log[H3O+], which yields a pH of 1.834.
What is pH?pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It is measured on a scale from 0 to 14, with lower numbers indicating an acidic solution and higher numbers indicating a basic or alkaline solution.
The chemical equation for the dissociation of H3C6H5O7 is:
H3C6H5O7 + H2O <=> H3O+ + H2C6H5O7-
The first dissociation of H3C6H5O7 produces one H3O+ ion for every H2C6H5O7- ion. Therefore, the [H3O+] is equal to the molar concentration of the acid, which is 0.145M.
To calculate the pH of this solution, we must use the equation pH = -log[H3O+], which yields a pH of 1.834.
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when hydrogen sulfide gas is bubbled into a solution of sodium hydroxide, the reaction forms sodium sulfide and water. how many grams of sodium sulfide are formed if 1.25 g of hydrogen sulfide is bubbled into a solution containing 2.00 g of sodium hydroxide, assuming that the sodium sulfide is made in 92.0% yield?
The amount of sodium sulfide is formed when 1.25 g of hydrogen sulfide is bubbled into a solution containing 2.00 g of sodium hydroxide, at 92.0% yield is found as 0.897 g
What are molar mass and a mole?Avogadro's number (6.022 x 1023) of molecules (or formula units) make up one mole of a substance (ionic compound). The mass of 1 mole of a chemical is indicated by its molar mass. It provides you with the amount of grammes per mole of a substance, to put it another way.
How to find the amount of Na2S present based on molar mass?2NaOH + H2S => Na2S + 2H2O
Moles = Mass/ Molar mass;
The molar mass of hydrogen sulphide is 34 g/mol.
moles => 1.25/34 => 0.036mol
The molar mass of sodium hydroxide is 40 g/mol.
moles=> 2/40 => 0.05mol
The stoichiometric coefficient of NaOH is 2
moles of NaOH = 0.05/2 = 0.025 mol
The mass of NaOH used => 0.025 x 40 => 1g
The molar mass of Na2S = 78 g/mol
Based on balanced reaction, 80 grams of NaOH will give 78 g of Na2S.
=> 1g of NaOH => 78 x1/80 => 0.975g of Na2S
92 % of 0.975 = > 0.897 g of Na2S.
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This formula equation is unbalanced. BaCl2(aq) Na2CO3(aq) BaCO3(s) NaCl(aq) Which coefficient should be placed in front of NaCl to balance this equation
Answer: The coefficient that should be placed in front of NaCl to balance this equation is 2.
Explanation: The balanced equation for the reaction between BaCl2(aq) and Na2CO3(aq) is :
BaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) --> BaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
In the unbalanced equation given, there is 1 mole of NaCl produced from 1 mole of BaCl2(aq) and 1 mole of Na2CO3(aq). But according to the balanced equation, 2 moles of NaCl is produced. Therefore, to balance the equation, a coefficient of 2 should be placed in front of NaCl.
The balanced equation will be: BaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) --> BaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
Petunia needs 75.05 grams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) to run a reaction in class. How many moles of potassium hydroxide does she need? Please round your answer to two digits after the decimal point, and remember to include correct, complete units (including substance formula).
*. Please round your answer to two digits after the decimal point, and remember to include correct, complete units (including substance formula). *
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
From periodic table
Mole wt of K = 39.098
H =1.008
O=15.999 total wt per mole KOH = 56.105 gm/mole
75.05 gm / 56.105 gm/mole = 1.34 moles of KOH
Identify each definition that applies to the compound in red. Check all that apply. Upper M g (upper O upper H) subscript 2 in red plus upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 right arrow 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O plus upper M g upper S upper O subscript 4.
Acid-Base Reaction - This definition applies to the compound in red because it is a reaction between an acid (H2SO4) and a base (Mg(OH)2) that produces two products, H2O and MgSO4.
What is Acid-Base Reaction?An acid-base reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of a proton from an acid to a base, or vice versa. This type of reaction is also known as a proton-transfer reaction, and it usually results in the formation of water and a salt. Acid-base reactions are fundamental to a wide variety of processes in nature, including the metabolism of food and the regulation of pH levels in the human body.
Ionization - This definition applies to the compound in red because it involves the ionization of Mg(OH)2, which releases hydroxide ions (OH-) into solution.
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Pennies used to be called coppers” how do you suppose they got this nicknames
The pennies contain a lot of copper thus they are called "coppers".
Why are they called coppers?The coins are used as money. They can be looked upon as metallic money. The pennies are one of the coins that we have and they are therefore a unit of money.
The pennies are composed mostly of copper. The full components of the pennies are; 95% copper and 5% tin and zin. It is thus clear that in the penny coin, the metal that has the greatest percentage is copper hence they are called "coppers".
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30 bullet about Pierre & Marie Curie, or the creation of the Polonium and or Radium
In their laboratory in Paris, Marie and Pierre Curie were able to successfully separate radioactive radium salts from the mineral pitchblende. In 1898, the Curies' study of pitchblende led to the discovery of the elements radium and polonium.
Exists radium today?The majority of radium's functions have been replaced by those of other radioactive substances or radiation-emitting machinery. Radium is still utilized today, but, in a few different contexts, like industrial radiography.
Why was radium no longer used?Scientists and medical experts eventually understood that the ailments of these individuals were being brought on by internal contamination as from radium they swallowed. On watch and clock dials, radium was no longer utilized by the 1970s.
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(a) calculate the %ic of the interatomic bond for the intermetallic compound tial3. (b) on the basis of this result, what type of interatomic bonding would you expect to be found in tial3? (a) enter your answer in accordance to the question statement %ic (b) ionic van der waals covalent metallic
0.12% of the substance is ionic characters, and metallic interatomic bonds would be present.
What distinguishes an ionic character?Calculating the difference in electronic configuration between the two atoms using the formula = B A is one method of determining the ionic quality of a bond, or the extent of the ionic conductivity in a polar covalent connection.
On what is the character of Ionic based?The disparity in electronegativities determines how ionic. The stronger the bond, or greater inclination to attract electrons, the greater the binding energy. The least inorganic bonds are those comprised of two non-metals, and the closer two non-metals' electronegativity values are to one another, the smaller the percentage of ionic character will be.
%ic interatomic bond = [1 - e^-(XA - XB)^2/4] * 100%
XA = electronegativity of Ti
= 1.61
XB = electronegativity of Al
= 1.54
Substituting values;
= [1 - e^-(1.61 - 1.54)^2/4] * 100%
%ic interatomic bond = 0.12%
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ReviewI Constants Periodic Table Estimate the value of the equilibrium constant at 615 K for each of the following reactions. AGe for BrCl(g) is -1.0 kJ/mol. The standard molar entropy, Se,for BrCI(g) is 240.0 J/mol K. You may want to reference (Pages 873- 878) Section 18.10 while completing this problem. A. 2NO2(g)⇌N2O4(g). ΔH∘f for N2O4(g) is 9.16 kJ/mol.B. Br2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2BrCl(g) .ΔH∘f for BrCl(g) is 14.6 kJ/mol.
Each of the following reactions' equilibrium constants at 615 K are (A) 4.622 * 10(-5) and (B) 5.545
What is meant by equilibrium?During a reversible chemical process, chemical equilibrium is the state in which there is no net change in the quantity of reactants or products. As "balancing" is the definition of the word "equilibrium," it follows that what a chemical process represents an equilibrium between the products and reactants involved in the reaction. a situation in which opposing forces are acting in balance or at rest. equitable distribution of all forces, effects, etc.; equal impact. emotional or mental equilibrium; equanimity: She lost it under the burden of the circumstances.
What causes equilibrium in chemistry?Chemical equilibrium is the condition of a system in which the parameters of the system remain constant over time and neither the reactant concentration nor the product concentration changes. The system enters chemical equilibrium when the forward reaction rate and the reverse reaction rate are equal.
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What splitting pattern is observed in the proton NMR spectrum for the indicated hydrogens? a) triplet. b) septet. c) singlet. d) doublet. e) quartet
a) A triplet is observed in the proton NMR spectrum when three protons are chemically identical and are in a magnetic environment that is equivalent. This usually occurs when there are three protons on adjacent carbons.
b) A septet is observed in the proton NMR spectrum when seven protons are chemically identical and are in a magnetic environment that is equivalent. This usually occurs when there are seven protons on adjacent carbons.
c) A singlet is observed in the proton NMR spectrum when there is only one proton present in the molecule.
d) A doublet is observed in the proton NMR spectrum when two protons are chemically identical and are in a magnetic environment that is equivalent. This usually occurs when there are two protons on adjacent carbons.
e) A quartet is observed in the proton NMR spectrum when four protons are chemically identical and are in a magnetic environment that is equivalent. This usually occurs when there are four protons on adjacent carbons.
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to balance a chemical equation, it is permissible to adjust the____
Coefficients and Subscripts The numbers in front of the molecule are called coefficients. Subscripts are the lower numerals that follow atoms.
What exactly are Coefficients and Subscripts?Equations for balancing. To balance a chemical equation, you cannot modify the subscripts in a chemical formula; only the coefficients can be changed. Changing the subscripts alters the atom ratios of the molecule and hence the chemical characteristics. When balancing an equation, you can only alter the coefficients (the numbers in front of molecules or atoms).
To balance a chemical equation, add coefficients to the symbols or formulae as needed so that the same number of each type of atom appears in both reactants and products.
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10.28 g bismuth oxide containing 8.3 g bismuth
The empirical formula of the oxide would be [tex]BiO_3[/tex].
Empirical formulaThe empirical formula of a compound is the chemical formula showing the component atoms of the compound in their simplest, whole-number ratio.
The compound in question contains bismuth and oxygen.
Mass of bismuth + oxygen = 10.28 g
Mass of bismuth = 8.3 g
Mass of oxygen = mass of bismuth + oxygen - mass of bismuth
= 10.28 - 8.3 = 1.98 grams
Moles of each atom:
Bismuth = 8.3/209 = 0.04 mol
Oxygen = 1.98/16 = 0.12 mol
Divide by the smallest mole:
Bismuth = 0.04/0.04 = 1
Oxygen = 0.12/0.04 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the oxide is [tex]BiO_3[/tex].
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Find the empirical formula of the oxide when 10.28 g bismuth oxide contains 8.3 g bismuth.
kclo3 decomposes to kcl and o2 what mass of o2 is produced if 2.5 g of kclo3 is completley decomposed by heating? what is the mass of kcl is produced
The mass of KCl produced is equal to 0.020 mol of KCl multiplied by the molar mass of KCl (74.55 g/mol), which is 1.491 g.
What is molar mass?Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, and it is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by summing the relative atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. The molar mass of a compound can be used to calculate the amount of a substance in moles, using the formula: moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol). Knowing the molar mass of a substance can be useful in many areas of chemistry, such as stoichiometry calculations and determining the mass percent composition of a compound.
When heated, 2.5 g of KClO3 completely decomposes to KCl and O2.
Since the molar mass of KClO3 is 122.55 g/mol, 2.5 g of KClO3 is equal to 0.020 mol.
Since the reaction is 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2, 0.020 mol of KClO3 produces 0.030 mol of O2.
The mass of O2 produced is therefore equal to 0.030 mol of O2 multiplied by the molar mass of O2 (32.00 g/mol), which is 0.960 g.
The mass of KCl produced is equal to 0.020 mol of KCl multiplied by the molar mass of KCl (74.55 g/mol), which is 1.491 g.
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Would you expect nonpolar molecules to "stick together" more or less effectively than polar molecules?
Non-polar molecules are less effective at "sticking" than polar molecules.
Nonpolar molecules are less effective at "sticking" than polar molecules because they lack dipoles that can form positive and negative ends held together by dipole-dipole interactions. The inter-dipole interactions between these instantaneous dipoles are known as dispersion forces. These forces, also called van der Waals forces, help neutral atoms and nonpolar molecules attract each other. Polar molecules differ from non-polar molecules in that they have positive and negative ends and strong intermolecular attractive forces. Non-polar molecules are less effective at "sticking" than polar molecules.
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Which of the following phase changes involves the transfer of heat from the surroundings to the system?
A phase change in which heat is transferred from the surroundings to the system is endothermic. The phase change that involves the transfer of heat from the surroundings to the system is melting.
Melting is the process of a solid turning into a liquid, which requires energy, in the form of heat, to be added to the system in order to overcome the forces holding the solid particles together. This is why melting is an endothermic process, which means that heat is absorbed from the surroundings.
Melting is a phase change in which a solid turns into a liquid. During this process, energy is required to break the forces holding the solid particles together. This energy is in the form of heat, which is transferred from the surroundings to the system, making melting an endothermic process. The opposite of this process is freezing, where a liquid turns into a solid, this process releases heat to the surroundings, making it exothermic. The endothermic process of melting is also called fusion, and the exothermic process of freezing is also called solidification.
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Convert 4394 mL to qts. (1 L = 1.06 qt)
Question 1 options:
4145 qts
4.145 qts
4.658 qts
4394 qts
Convert 71.8 lb to g. (1 lb = 453.6 g)
Question 2 options:
3.26 X 104g
1.58 X 105g
3.26 X 10-1g
1.58 X 10-1g
1. When we convert 4394 mL to qts, the result obtained is 4.658 qts (4th Option)
2. When we convert 71.8 lb to g, the result obtained is 3.26×10⁴ g (1st option)
1. How do I convert 4394 mL to qts?First, we shall convert 4394 mL to liters (L). Details below
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
4394 mL = (4394 mL × 1 L) / 1000 mL
4394 mL = 4.394 L
Finally, we shall convert 4394 mL (i.e 4.394 L) to qts. This is shown below:
1 L = 1.06 qt
Therefore,
4.394 L = (4.394 L × 1.06 qts) / 1 L
4.394 L = 4.658 qts
Thus, we can conclude that 4394 mL is equivalent to 4.658 qts (4th Option)
2. How do I convert 71.8 lb to g?We can convert 71.8 lb to grams (g) as illustrated below
1 lb = 453.6 g
Therefore,
71.8 lb = (71.8 × 453.6 g) / 1 lb
71.8 lb = 3.26×10⁴ g
Thus, we can conclude that 71.8 lb is equivalent to 3.26×10⁴ g (1st option)
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PLEASE HELP! There is a image below.
Answer:Our formula for percent composition is:
Molar mass of element
----------------------------------- x 100
Molar mass of compound
So, lets find the molar mass of the compound as a whole before we begin. We do this by adding atomic masses from the periodic table.
Ca: 40.078
S: 32.065
O4: 63.996 (15.999 x 4)
To find our total mass, all we need to do is add those numbers together! Our molar mass of CaSO4 is 136.139 g/mol.
Now, lets use those individual masses and our total mass in the equation to find the percent composition of each element.
Ca: 40.078
---------- equals .294, and when we multiply that by 100 we get 29.44%
136.139
The percent composition of calcium in CaSO4 is 29.44%.
S: 32.065
------------- equals .235, and when we multiply that by 100 we get 23.55%
136.139
The percent composition of S in CaSO4 is 23.55%.
O4: 63.996
------------- equals .470, and when we multiply that by 100 we get 47.0%
136.139
The percent composition of O4 in CaSO4 is 47%.
Hope this helps!
What type of bond describes a transfer of
electrons between atoms of opposite charges?
A. covalent bond
C. neutron bond
4
B. ionic bond
D. proton bond
Answer:
B (ionic bond)
Explanation:
Because it is! :)
Which combinations of n and l represent real orbitals and which are impossible?a. 1sb. 2pc. 4sd. 2d
The combination of the n and l represent the real orbitals the impossible one is 2d . It will not occur as orbital in electronic configuration.
1) 1s = In the electronic configuration it occurs as a orbital. This means it represent the real orbitals.
2) 2p = In the electronic configuration it occurs as a orbital. This means it represent the real orbitals.
3) 4s = In the electronic configuration it occurs as a orbital. This means it represent the real orbitals.
4) 2d = In the electronic configuration it not occurs as a orbital. This means it is not represent the real orbitals.
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what volume (in ml) of 0.0887 m mgcl2 solution is needed to make 275.0 ml of 0.0224 m mgcl2 solution?
69.45 ml of 0.0887 m Mgcl2 solution is needed to make 275.0 ml of 0.0224 m Mgcl2 solution
What is the solution?A combination of one or even more solutes that have been dissolved into a solvent is referred to as a solution. To create a homogenous mixture, a solute must be completely dissolve in a solvent.
V1M1 = V2M2
Where,
V1 = volume of first solution = V1
V2 = volume of second solution = 275.0 ml
M1 = molarity of first solution = 0.0887 M
M2 = molarity of second solution = 0.0224 M
On putting values we get -
V1M1 = V2M2
V1 × 0.0887 = 275.0 × 0.0224
V1 = 6.16 / 0.0887
V1 = 69.45 ml
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What carbonyl compounds might you start with in a Grignard synthesis of the following compound? 3-phenyl-3-pentanol - You do not have to consider stereochemistry. - If more than one structure fits the description, draw them all. - There may be up to three carbonyl compounds that could be used. - Any ester used should be a methyl ester. - Draw one structure per sketcher. - Add additional sketchers using the dropdown menu in the bottom right corner. - Separate structures with + signs from the dropdown menu.
It is clear that the hydroxide ion the primary potassium hydroxide ions will convert in the case of a simple hydrocarbon ketone in a complexation solvent, for instance.
What use do methyl esters serve?Methyl ester is meant to be used as an alternative to petroleum-based diesel fuel or it can be merged with diesel fuel in any amount to create "biodiesel," which is usually thought to be more environmentally benign.
A particular class of three fatty acid chains called monoalkyl ester (FAME) is produced by transesterifying lipids with methanol. The main molecules for biodiesel are FAME, which are typically produced by transesterifying vegetable oils.
Who or what is a methyl ester group?Among the various types of fatty acid esters, fatty acid methyl additives (FAME) are a product created by transesterifying lipids using methanol. The main molecules in biofuels are FAME, which are typically produced by transesterifying vegetable oils. Detergents and biodiesel are made with them. The most common way to make methyl esters is by acid-catalyzed reactions with methanol. This method's main benefit is that free acids are simultaneously esterified and bound acids,
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write 2-3 sentences to describe and identify the type of reaction that occurs between potassium carbonate (k2co3) and nitric acid (hno3)
This type of reaction between potassium carbonate (k2co3) and nitric acid (HNO3) is Acid-base neutralization reaction.
2HNO3+K2CO3⇒ 2KNO3+H2O+CO2
Potassium carbonate is a weak base whereas Nitric acid is a very strong acid. The reaction between them neutralizes each other forming water. The weak nitric acid reacts with the strong potassium base to produce salt, water and carbon dioxide which is given off.
Molecular ratio of reactants is 2 : 1.
All phases are represented in the equation: aq for aqueous, l for liquid and g for gas (notice how they are written in subscript).
The reaction is an acid-base neutralization reaction.
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it is often possible to determine mass of products without knowing the actual chemical equation for the reaction by using the concept of percent composition. for example, ammonia (nh3) can be used to synthesize hydrazine (n2h4). assuming that all the nitrogen in ammonia is converted to the nitrogen in hydrazine, how many grams of hydrazine can be produced from 19.2 g of ammonia?
11.4 g of hydrazine can be produced from 19.2 g of ammonia.
What is hydrazine?Hydrazine is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor.
To solve this problem, you first need to calculate the percent composition of nitrogen in both ammonia and hydrazine. The percent composition of nitrogen in ammonia is 17.03%. The percent composition of nitrogen in hydrazine is 28.57%.
Next you need to calculate the amount of nitrogen in 19.2 g of ammonia. This is done by multiplying 19.2 g by the percent composition of nitrogen in ammonia, which is 17.03%. This gives you 3.26 g of nitrogen.
Now you need to calculate how much hydrazine can be produced from 3.26 g of nitrogen. This is done by dividing 3.26 g of nitrogen by the percent composition of nitrogen in hydrazine, which is 28.57%. This gives you 11.4 g of hydrazine.
Therefore, 11.4 g of hydrazine can be produced from 19.2 g of ammonia.
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metallic bonding occurs between metal atoms that have____
Positively charged metal ions.
How metal bonding works?Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding caused by the electrostatic attraction of conduction electrons (in the form of an electron cloud of delocalized electrons) to positively charged metal ions.
As chemistry matured into a discipline, it became obvious that metals dominated the periodic table of elements, and significant progress was made in the description of the salts that may be generated in interactions with acids. With the advent of electrochemistry, it became known that metals normally enter solution as positively charged ions, and the oxidation processes of the metals in their electrochemical series were well recognized. Metals were shown as positive ions bound together by an ocean of negative electrons.
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