2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
mol Al = 2/3 x 1.25 = 0.83
mass Al = 0.83 x 27 g/mol = 22.41 g
According to the stoichiometry 21.66 grams of aluminum will react fully with 1.25 moles Cl₂.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.It is useful in balancing chemical reactions.
According to the chemical reaction between aluminium and chlorine, 2 moles of aluminium reacts with 3 moles of chlorine , thus,1.25 moles of chlorine will react 1.25×2/3=0.83 moles which is mass of aluminium =0.83×26=21.66 g.
Thus, 21.66 grams of aluminum will react fully with 1.25 moles Cl₂.
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Initial Activity- What mass of solute will dissolve in 100g of water at the following temperatures?
• KNO3 at 70°C =
• NaCl at 100°C=
• NH4Cl at 90°C=
The mass of solute will dissolve in 100g of water at the following temperatures will be 153 gms, 40 gms, 70gms simultaneously.
How dissolution of solute is affected by temperature ?On increasing temperature the amount of solute for dissolution decreases.
It is independent of the nature of solute.
Hence,
KNO₃ at 70degree = 153 gmsNaCl at 100 degree = 40 gmsNH₄Cl at 90 degree = 70gmsLearn more about dissolution here ;
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Why do lunar and solar eclipses not happen every month?
What volume of a 4.13 M lithium
nitrate solution would be needed tomake 195 mL of a 1.05 M solution
by dilution?
[?] L LINO3
I’ll give u 100 points if ur answer is correct
Answer:
0.0496
Explanation:
Well, there’s none!!! It’s just so easy…
Answer: 49.6
Explanation: It actually wants the answer it mL not L.
A 1. 07 g sample of a noble gas occupies a volume of 363 ml at 35°c and 678 mmhg. Identify the noble gas in this sample. (r = 0. 08206 l×atm/k×mol)
The identity of the noble gas is the sample is Krypton
Ideal Gas lawFrom the question, we are to determine the identity of the noble gas in the sample
From the ideal gas equation, we have that
PV = nRT
∴ n = PV / RT
Where P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
and T is the temperature
From the given information,
P = 678 mmHg = 0.892105 atm
V = 363 mL = 0.363 L
R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K
T = 35 °C = 35 + 273.15 K = 308.15 K
Putting the parameters into the equation, we get
n = (0.892105 × 0.363)/ (0.08206 × 308.15)
n = 0.0128 moles
Now, we will determine the Atomic mass of the sample
Using the formula,
Atomic = Mass / Number of moles
Atomic mass of the substance = 1.07 / 0.0128
Atomic mass of the substance = 83.6 amu
The noble gas with the closest atomic mass to this value is Krypton.
Molar mass of Krypton = 83.798 amu
Hence, the identity of the noble gas is the sample is Krypton
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Which of the following best describes a mixture? A. A substance that results when another substance is separated into its component parts B. A substance composed of two or more elements chemically combined C. A substance that results when two or more substances combine physically but not chemically D. A particle consisting of two or more atoms chemically combined
Answer: C. A substance that results when two or more substances combine physically but not chemically
When a scientific theory has been tested and proved by the scientific community, it becomes a law.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Because laws and theories are developed for different purposes, laws never become theories, and theories do not become laws.
Changes in which measurements do not shift the equilibrium of a chemical system
Any Change in the amount of an inert gas into a gas-phase equilibrium at constant volume does not result in a shift of the equilibrium of a chemical system. This follows the equilibrium law.
What is Equilibrium law ?According to this principle, Adding an inert gas into a gas-phase equilibrium at constant volume does not result in a shift.
This is because the addition of a non-reactive gas does not change the partial pressures of the other gases in the container.
While the total pressure of the system increases, the total pressure does not have any effect on the equilibrium constant.
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does anyone understand these?
Answer:
6) 47588
4.7 * 10 power 4 ( by rounding off)
7) 1 mm ---> 1,000,000
? 120
120 * 1 / 1000000
12/ 100000
0.0012
1.2 * 10 power -4.
8) Volume is the amount of space something occupies
What is the molar concentration of
a solution with a volume of 1.5 L
containing 660 g Ca3(PO4)2?
Answer:
1.42 M
Explanation:
First calculate the amount of moles.
that's done by dividing the mass with the molecular mass so 660g / 310.18 g/mol = 2.13 mol
Then you can calculate the molarity by dividing the moles with the volume so 2.13 mol / 1.5 l = 1.42 M
(without rounding: 1.418531175 M)
Answer:
1.42 M
Explanation:
Acellus
how to minimize the harmful effects of power station on our environment
Based on the equation, how many grams of Br2 are required to react completely with 42.3 grams of AlCl3?
2AlCl3 + 3Br2 → 2AlBr3 + 3Cl2
66.5 grams
71.2 grams
76.1 grams
80.2 grams
Answer:
C.) 76.1 grams
Explanation:
To find the mass of bromine, you need to (1) convert grams AlCl₃ to moles AlCl₃ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles AlCl₃ to moles Br₂ (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients), and then (3) convert moles Br₂ to grams Br₂ (via molar mass). It is important to arrange your ratios/conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).
Molar Mass (AlCl₃): 26.982 g/mol + 3(35.453 g/mol)
Molar Mass (AlCl₃): 133.332 g/mol
2 AlCl₃ + 3 Br₂ --> 2 AlBr₃ + 3 Cl₂
Molar Mass (Br₂): 2(79.904 g/mol)
Molar Mass (Br₂): 159.808 g/mol
42.3 g AlCl₃ 1 mole 3 moles Br₂ 159.808 g
------------------ x ----------------- x ---------------------- x ------------------- =
133.332 g 2 moles AlCl₃ 1 mole
= 76.0 g Br₂
*Our answers are slightly different most likely because we used slightly different molar masses*
Webb has calculated the percent composition of a compound. How can he check his result?
Question 3
Not yet
answered
Points out of
If you dissolve 2.70 g of NaCl in 425 mL of water, what is the molarity of the
solution? (Report your answer to three places past the decimal point. Moodle is
looking for a number only, no units.)
Answer: 0.118M
Explanation:
The formula for molarity is: [tex]M=\frac{mol solute}{L solution}[/tex]
First, we need to find the number of moles of NaCl.
[tex]2.70gNaCl*\frac{1molNaCl}{58.44gNaCl} =0.05molNaCl[/tex]
Next, we must convert millimeters to liters. We can do that by dividing the number of mL by 1000.
[tex]\frac{425mL}{1000} =0.425L[/tex]
Now we have our needed data! All we need to do now is plug in our data to the molarity formula.
[tex]M=\frac{0.05mol}{0.425L} =0.118M[/tex]
I hope this helps! Pls mark brainliest!! :)
What is the answer to “An element is:”
Answer:
Option A
A pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom.
Explanation: An element is a pure substance and is made of only one type of atom; it cannot be broken down into a simpler substance.
An element is defined as a pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom.
What is an element?
It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.There are 118 elements known to exist either naturally or artificially.
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Which of the following is the best definition of a chemical change?
A. A change in a substance where one or more new substances form
B. A change in a substance where no new substance forms
C. A change in a substance where energy is conserved
OD. A change in a substance where a phase change occurs
Answer:A is correct
Explanation:
54.0 g Al creates up to 102 g Al2O3 and 64.0 g O2 creates up to 136 g Al2O3.
What is the theoretical yield (amount of Al2O3 formed) for this reaction?
[?] g Al₂O3
The theoretical yield of the product is 204 g of the product .
What is the theoretical yield?The theoretical yield is the yield of the reaction as obtained from the stoichiometry of the reaction.
The reaction equation is given as 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3
Number of moles of Al = 54.0 g/27 g/mol = 2 moles
Number of moles of oxygen = 64.0 g/32 g/mol = 2 moles of O2
Hence,
If 4 moles of Al yields 2 moles of Al2O3 then 204 g of the product is obtained.
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Answer: 102
Explanation:
as a nail approaches the south pole of a magnet, what happens to its magnetic domains?
A. The north poles of the domains point toward the magnet.
B. The south poles of the domains point toward the magnet.
C. The domains spin, but end up in no particular pattern.
D. The domain remain unaffected by the magnet.
The domain remain unaffected by the magnet is the right answer.
What happens to its magnetic domains?Both the north poles and the south poles of the domains point toward the magnet so the domains is unaffected by the magnet as the nail approaches to the south pole of a magnet.
So we can conclude that the domain remain unaffected by the magnet is the right answer.
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Answer. The domain remain unaffected by the magnet
You mass two substances. One substance has a mass of 22.45 g and the other has a mass of 3.1 g. What is the total mass of both objects?
Answer:
25.55 g
Explanation:
To find the total mass of both objects, you need to add the masses together.
22.45 g + 3.1 g = 25.55 g
In correct significant figures (2 sig figs to match 3.1 g), the value would be 26 g.
Answer:
answer = 25.55
Explanation:
You just have to add the mass of the two objects
Cyclohexene oxidation with potassium permanganate gives three different products, depending on conditions. what product (one) could not be obtained
Answer:
will you help us with that one please
The theoretical yield of NaBr from
2.36 mol FeBr3 is 7.08 mol NaBr.
What is the percent yield if 6.14 mol
NaBr were collected?
[?]%
the percent yield of the reaction is 100%.
The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield x 100%:
% yield = actual yield / theoretical yield * 100%
% yield of a reaction in this case Rate
In this case, the molar mass of NaBr is 102.9 g / mol, as you know:
444 actual yield = 7.08 mol x 102.9 g / mol = 728.532 g
theoretical yield = 7.08 mol x 102.9 g / mol = 728.532 g
, Replaced by the definition of percent yield:
percent yield = 728.532 grams / 728.532 grams * 100%
percent yield = 100%
Finally, the percent yield of the reaction is 100%.
FeBr3 is iron bromide. Also known as iron bromide. Iron bromide is an ionic compound in which iron is in a +3 oxidation state.
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Answer: 87%
Explanation:
When you breathe, oxygen binds to the hemoglobin in your lungs and then is released into tissue cells. What type of reaction is this? A. Haber B. Irreversible C. Reversible D. Double replacement
Answer:
i believe c. reversible
Explanation:
oxygen combines with hemoglobin and detaches
Answer:
c
Explanation:
same answer i got from quiz
Which component or condition of a reaction affects the rate of the reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction?.
Answer:
A catalyst is a substance that can be added to a reaction to increase the reaction rate without getting consumed in the process.
Explanation:
Answer:
Catalyst
Explanation:
2. four bulbs connoted in parallel controlled by a single pole switch using
alternating current
Answer
I think there should be two poles, a north pole and a south pole. so this statement is wrong
What is the mass of a piece of
copper that displaces 3.0 mL
of water and has a density of
9.0 g/cm³?
mass = density x volume
Answer:
27 gm
Explanation:
Well..... the volume of the copper is 3 cm^3
9.0 g/cm^3 * 3 cm^3 = 27 gm
A sample of a gas at room temperature occupies a volume of 24.0 L at a pressure of 602 torr . If the pressure changes to 3010 torr , with no change in the temperature or moles of gas, what is the new volume, V2
Answer:
V₂ = 4.80 L
Explanation:
Because you are dealing solely with pressure and volume, you can find the new volume using the Boyle's Law equation. The general equation looks like this:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
In this form, "P₁" and "V₁" represent the initial pressure and volume. "P₂" and "V₂" represent the new pressure and volume. You have been given all of the variables but V₂. Therefore, by plugging these values into the equation, you can simplify to find your answer.
P₁ = 602 torr V₁ = 24.0 L
P₂ = 3010 torr V₂ = ?
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ <---- Boyle's Law equation
(602 torr)(24.0L) = (3010 torr)V₂ <---- Plug variables into equation
144448 = (3010 torr)V₂ <---- Multiply 602 and 24.0
4.80 = V₂ <---- Divide both sides by 3010
Short Response
Directions: Base your answers to questions 6 and 7 on the information below and your knowledge of chemistry.
Ammonia, NH3(g), can be used as a substitute for fossil fuels in some internal combustion
engines. The reaction between ammonia and oxygen in an engine is represented by
the unbalanced equation below.
NH3(g) + O₂(g) → N₂(g) + H₂O(g) + energy
6. Balance the equation in the space below for the reaction of ammonia and oxygen, using the
smallest whole-number coefficients.
7. Show a numerical setup for calculating the mass, in grams, of a 4.2-mole sample of 0₂. Use 32
g/mol as the gram-formula mass of 0₂.
Answer:
6.)
7.) 134.4 g O₂
Explanation:
The unbalanced equation:
NH₃ (g) + O₂ (g) ---> N₂ (g) + H₂O (g) + energy
Reactants: 1 nitrogen, 3 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
Products: 2 nitrogen, 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen
The balanced equation:
4 NH₃ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) ---> 2 N₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) + energy
Reactants: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen
Products: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen
To convert from moles to grams, you need to multiply the starting value (4.2 moles) by the molar mass (32.00 g/mol). The molar mass can serve as a conversion because it technically means there are 32.00 grams O₂ per every 1 mole. It is important to arrange this ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator).
4.2 moles O₂ 32.00 g
-------------------- x ---------------- = 134.4 g O₂
1 mole
the screenshts below
Answer:
yes so for example one
Explanation:
yeah so
would you expect the substance to float or sink in water if mass is 25g and volume is 7 cm
Answer:
Sink
Explanation:
For a substance to float in water, it must be less dense than water. The density of water is 1 g/cm^3. To find the density of the substance, we can do mass/volume, which in this case is 25g/7cm^3. We see that [tex]25/7 > 1[/tex], so the substance would sink.
state three differences between temporary and permanent changes
Answer:
temporary changes are the changes which are there only for a short period if time generally temporary changes are reversible permanent changes are the changes which remain to for longer time and are not reversible
Explanation:
hope it is helpful for
Enter your answer in the provided box. Crystalline silicon has a cubic structure. The unit cell edge length is 543 pm. The density of the solid is 2.33 g/cm3. Calculate the number of Si atoms in one unit cell. atoms/cell
Based on the calculations, the number of Si atoms in one unit cell is equal to 8 atoms/unit cell.
How to calculate the volume?Mathematically, the volume of a unit cell can be calculated by using this formula:
V = a³
V = (543)³ × (1 × 10⁻¹²)³ × (100)³
Volume, V = 1.60 × 10⁻²² cm³.
Next, we would determine the mass:
Mass = density × volume
Mass = 2.33 × 1.60 × 10⁻²²
Mass = 3.73 × 10⁻²² grams.
Also, we would determine the mass of one silicon atom:
Mass = 28.09/(6.022 × 10²³)
Mass = 4.665 × 10⁻²³ g/atom.
Now, we can calculate the number of Si atoms in one unit cell:
Number = 3.73 × 10⁻²²/4.665 × 10⁻²³
Number = 8 atoms/unit cell.
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