how many neutrones does the isotope n-14 have

39.96 g product form when 16.7 g of calcium metal completely reacts.

Stoichiometry is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data.

Equation:

[tex]Ca(s) + Cl_2(g)[/tex] → [tex]CaCl_2(s)[/tex]

In this case, for the undergoing reaction, we can compute the grams of the formed calcium chloride by noticing the 1:1 molar ratio between calcium and it (stoichiometric coefficients) and using their molar mass of 40 g/mol and 111 g/mol by using the following stoichiometric process:

[tex]m_{ca_C_l_2}[/tex]= 16.7 g Ca x [tex]\frac{1 mol \;of \;Ca}{40g Ca}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{1 mol \;of \;CaCl_2}{1 mol \;Ca}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{111g of \;CaCl_2}{1 mol \;CaCl_2}[/tex]

[tex]m_{ca_C_l_2}[/tex] = 39.96 g

Hence, 39.96 g product form when 16.7 g of calcium metal completely reacts.

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The atom present in Option (1) most likely to form cation with a charge of +1

A cation has more protons than electrons, consequently giving it a net positive charge.

For a cation to form, one or more electrons must be lost, typically pulled away by atoms with a stronger affinity for them.

The atoms present in Option 1 have one eletron in its outermost shell therefore, it is easy for the atom to lose one elecron than more electron  and to attain stable electronic confiuration.

Hence, The atom present in Option (1) most likely to form cation with a charge of +1

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Answer:

7.0k x 10^2k

Explanation:

The pH can be obtained directly from the concentration using the formula below pH = - log [H⁺]  Hence, pH of a 8.4x10⁻⁶ M H⁺ solution is 5.08.

A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.

Taking the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydronium ions that are in the solution:

pH = - log [H⁺]

     = - log [8.4x10⁻⁶ ]

     =  5.08

Hence, pH of a 8.4x10⁻⁶ M H⁺ solution is 5.08.

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Answer:

4Al +3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

Explanation:

To balance the chemical equation, start by identifying the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

Al +O₂ → Al₂O₃

Reactants (right-hand side of the arrow)

Al➭ 1

O➭ 2

Products (left-hand side of the arrow)

Al➭ 2

O➭ 3

Balancing the equation means that we need to ensure the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.

Let's balance the number of O atoms.

Al +3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

Reactants

Al➭ 1

O➭ 3(2)= 6

Products

Al➭ 2(2)= 4

O➭ 2(3)= 6

Balancing the number of Al atoms:

4Al +3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

Reactants

Al➭ 4

O➭ 6

Products

Al➭ 4

O➭ 6

The equation is now balanced.

Additional:

For a similar question on balancing equations, do check out the following!

Answer:

Work is the use of force to move an object. It is directly related to both the force applied to the object and the distance the object moves. Work can be calculated with this equation: Work = Force x Distance.

:)

Answer: c) [tex]2\text{Na}_{3}\text{PO}_{4}+3\text{CaCl}_{2} \longrightarrow 6\text{NaCl}+\text{Ca}_{3}\text{(PO}_{4})_{2}[/tex]

Answer:

less HCL acid is required to neutralize a weaker solution of base (sodium bicarbonate).

Explanation:

Answer:

Density = 0.0035 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density equation looks like this:

Density (g/cm³) = mass (g) / volume (cm³)

You have been given both the mass and volume. However, the given volume is not in the correct units. To convert cm to cm³, you should simply raise the given volume to the power of 3.

24 cm  =  (24 cm)³  =  24³cm³  =  13,834 cm³

Now, you can plug you mass and volume into the equation and solve for density. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the given values.

Density = mass / volume

Density = 48 g / 13,824 cm³

Density = 0.00347 g/cm³

Density = 0.0035 g/cm³

Gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic waves given off during nuclear decay; option A.

Electromagnetic waves are waves which are produced as a result of the interaction of the magnetic and electric fields.

Types of electromagnetic waves include gamma rays, radio waves, ultraviolet waves.

Gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic waves given off during nuclear decay

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Answer:

Li2S is soluble in water

PbBr2 is soluble in hot water

KCI is soluble in water

Answer:

true is correct

Polyester and Nylon are examples of synthetic materials called polymers. This statement is True.

Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating subunits called monomers, which are chemically bonded together. In the case of polyester, it is made from a polymer called polyethylene terephthalate (PET), while Nylon is made from polyamide monomers. These polymers are created through polymerization processes that combine smaller molecules to form long chains.

Synthetic polymers like polyester and nylon are widely used in various applications due to their desirable properties, such as strength, durability, and resistance to chemicals and moisture.

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ppm = mg/L = mg/kg

6.67 x 10⁻³ g = 6.67 mg

ppm = 6.67 mg : 0.6 L = 11.12

160 g of SO3 are needed to make 400 g of 49% H2SO4.

The equation of the reaction for the formation of H2SO4 from SO3 is given below as follows:

[tex]SO_{3} + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex]

1 mole of SO3 produces 1 mole of H2SO4

Molar mass of SO3 = 80 g/mol

Molar mass of H2SO4 = 98 g/mol

80 g of SO3 are required to produce 98 og 100%H2SO4

mass of SO3 required to produce 400 g of 100 %H2SO4 = 80/98 × 400 = 326.5 g of SO3

Mass of SO3 required to produce 49% of 400 g H2SO4 = 326.5 × 49% = 160 g

Therefore, 160 g of SO3 are needed to make 400 g of 49% H2SO4.

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The least massive particle is the electron. Hence, the option true is correct.

Sub-atomic particles are tiny particles of matter that together constitute an atom. There are three subatomic particles, which are namely electrons, protons and neutrons.

Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but they are both much more massive than electrons (approximately 2,000 times as massive as an electron).

Hence, the option true is correct.

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The third principal level(n=3) of a given atom has 9 orbitals.

what are orbitals?

The 3rd electron shell has 3 subshells - 3s, 3p, 3d

therefore, the total number of orbitals in the third electron shell is:

1+3+5=9 orbitals

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Answer:

= 64584.7176 g

or

= 64.5847 kg

Explanation:

From our question, we have been asked to find the mass of SO₂ containing 6.075 × 10^26 S atoms.

We know that from Avogadro's constant,

1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ ions/atoms/units

Thus,

1 mole => 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

x moles=> 6.075 × 10²⁶ atoms

We cross multiply;

x moles = (6.075 × 10²⁶ x 1)/(6.02 x 10²³)

= 1009.1362 moles

1 mole of SO2 = 64 g

1009.1362 moles = ?

=>

[tex] \frac{1009.1362 \times 64}{1} [/tex]

= 64584.7176 g

= 64.5847 kg

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation is P₄ (s) + 5O₂ (g) → P₄O₁₀ (s)

Explanation:

In order to balance the chemical equation, you first need to see what's out of balance.

In this case our Oxygen is not balanced, so in order to make the two the same, we need to see what coefficient we need to add to the compounds to balance the problem.

So, adding a coefficient of 5 to  the O₂ will result in an equal number of oxygen on both sides.

Answer:

(a) 1s2 2s1

Explanation:

Electron configurations of atoms are in their ground state when the electrons completely fill each orbital before starting to fill the next orbital.

It's important to know how to read and interpret the notation.

For example, the first part of option (a) says "1s2"

It important to know which orbitals are in each shell:

So, it's also important to know how many electrons can be in each orbital in order to know if they are full or not.  The electrons should fill up these orbitals for each level, in this order:

For option (a):

This is in it's ground state.

For option (b):

Because the 3s orbital has an electron, but the lower 2p before it isn't full.  This is NOT in it's ground state.

For option (c):

Although the 2p orbital is full, since the 2s orbital before it was not yet full, this is NOT in it's ground state.

For option (d):

Again, despite that the final orbital (in this case, the 2s orbital), is full, since the 1s orbital before it was not yet full, this is NOT in it's ground state.

The volume of the balloon when the mass of oxygen gas is decreased to 50g is 50L.

We will use the ideal gas equation-

PV=nRT

P=Pressure

V=volume

n=no. of moles

T=temperature

In this question temperature and pressure will remains constant then the above equation can be rewritten as-

[tex]V_{1} /n_{1} =V_{2} /n2[/tex]

where V1= initial volume of the balloon

            V2=  volume of the balloon when the mass of oxygen gas is decreased to 50g

now, substitute the values in the above equation-

       100/3.12=V2/1.56

hence, the volume of the balloon when the mass of oxygen gas is decreased to 50g is 50L.

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The nucleus of the atom is the heaviest part of the atom.

When the ratio of neutrons to protons is too high, the nucleus becomes unstable and Beta emission has to take place.

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Transient stage is also called the unstable stage and in this stage, there is a gradual decrease in deformation rate to a definite constant value.

A transient state is when a process variable or variables changes, but before the system reaches a steady state.

Transient time is the time it takes for a circuit to change from one steady state to the next.

Therefore, Transient stage is also called the unstable stage and in this stage, there is a gradual decrease in deformation rate to a definite constant value.

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Answer:

B.) It states that the change in enthalpy is independent of the pathway
the reaction takes to get to the products.

Explanation:

Hess's Law states that the overall enthalpy change is the sum of the enthalpy changes of all preceding steps. It does not matter how many steps there are or the type, so long as the enthalpy change of each is combined at the end, the overall change can be determined. The sequence (aka pathway) is not important.

The moles of HCl are needed to react with 0.87 moles of Na are the A:0.87 mol HCl.

M = mol / L Calculate the molarity of an HCl answer which includes 18.23 g of HCl in 355. zero mL of answer. Calculate the wide variety of moles of HCl. Divide the wide variety of moles of HCl with the aid of using the overall quantity in liters.

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Answer:

A

The H+ from acid and OH- from base forms water, the other parts form the salt.

Electrochemical cell is one in which energy is released by a chemical action.

An electrochemical cell is one in which energy is released by a chemical action.

Now we have the reaction;

Zn^2 (aq) + 2e- = Zn(s)

Pb²(aq) + 2e- → Pb(s)

and

Cr2O7 + 14H + 6e- 2Cr³+ 7H₂O

H₂O2 + 2H+ + 2e- →2H₂O

In the first case, the Ecell is obtained from;

(-0.13 V) - (-0.76 V)

= 0.63 V

In the second case;

1.78 V - 1.33 V

= 0.45 V

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Answer:

8

Explanation:

im pretty sure it'll be 8 electrons

Simplified concentration

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 1.13\times 10^{-2}M[/tex]

Now

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-log(1.13\times 10^{-2})[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-log1.13-log10^{-2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=-0.05+2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow pH=1.95[/tex]

Highly acidic

Answer:

pH=2.3

Explanation:

One H2SO4 molecule produce two H+ ions.

So conc. of H+ = 2(0.0025)

=0.005

Now, pH=-log (conc. of H+)

=-log(0.005)

=2.3