Due to the presence of three unpaired electrons, phosphorus is paramagnetic.
Electronic configuration of Phosphorus:-
[Ne] 3S2 3P3
What determines if an element is paramagnetic or diamagnetic?
By looking at a substance's electron configuration, one can identify whether or not it has magnetic qualities. If a substance has unpaired electrons, it is paramagnetic; if all of its electrons are paired, it is diamagnetic.
Paramagnetic:-A tiny, positive susceptibility to magnetic fields exists in materials. When exposed to a magnetic field, these materials are only weakly drawn to it; once the external field is removed, they lose their magnetic qualities.
Diamagnetic:-A weak, negative sensitivity to magnetic fields exists in materials. When exposed to a magnetic field, diamagnetic materials are partially repulsed and lose their magnetic properties when the external field is removed.
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For the following reaction, 41.0 grams of sulfuric acid are allowed to react with 36.5 grams of zinc hydroxide. What is the maximum amount of zinc sulfate that can be formed? Mass = g What is the FORMULA for the limiting reactant? What amount of the excess reactant remains after the reaction is complete? Mass = g
The FORMULA for the limiting reagent is [tex]ZnOH_2[/tex].
4.27 grams of reactant remains after the reaction is complete.
What is a limiting reagent?The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction and thus determines when the reaction stops.
Given data:
Mass of sulfuric acid = 41.0 grams
Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.08 g/mol
Mass of zinc hydroxide = 36.5 grams
Molar mass of zinc hydroxide = 99.424 g/mol
Step 1:moles sulfuric acid = mass sulfuric acid / molar mass sulfuric acid
moles sulfuric acid = 41.0 grams / 98.08 g/mol
moles sulfuric acid = 0.41 moles
Step 2: moles of zinc hydroxide
moles zinc hydroxide = 36.5 grams / 99.424 g/mol
moles zinc hydroxide =0.367 moles
Step 3: Calculate limiting reactant
zinc hydroxide is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed.
There will remain 0.41 moles - 0.367 moles = 0.043 moles
This is 0.043 moles x 99.424 g/mol
= 4.27 grams
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How much heat (in joules) does it take to heat 180 g of water from 24 °C to 66 °C? The heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/(g · °C). You may round your answer to the nearest 100 J
Answer:31,631.04
Explanation: multiply final temp with initial temp = 42 then multiplied by grams = 7,560 then multiplied by J = 31,631.04
Na2 C6H6O7 (sodium hydrogen citrate)
Express the mass of sodium to three significant figures.
mNa =
The exact mass of one Na - atom is 22.98977 amu and thus, the weight of two sodium atoms in present in Na₂C₆H₆O₇ is 45.979539 g/mol.
What is Molar mass ?The molar mass of a substance is the mass in grams of 1 mole of the substance.
We can obtain a substance's molar mass by summing the molar masses of its component atoms.
Mass of one Na atom = 22.98977
Mass of two Na atom = 22.98977 x 2
= 45.97954
= 45.9 (up to 3 Significant figures)
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can you please answer it I need it now
thanks.
Answer:
1. Thermometer– It is used to measure air temperature.
2. From time to time– In 2–4hrs after sunrise, the air temperature rises the fastest. Around 1hr before sun set, the air temperature drops the fastest. The solar radiation reaches its highest value at noon.
3. Anemometer– it is used to measure wind speed and direction.
4. Direction– The wind vane originally measures the direction of the wind, but, some modern ones have wind cups attached to them, to measure the wind speed.
5. Anemometer– It is a device that measures wind speed and direction. These, days, some modern wind vanes also measure wind speed.
Explanation:
I hope this helps.
Which of the following is an example of a metamorphic rock?
Granite
Limestone
Marble
Pumice
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Marble is the correct answer
Pure water boils at 100°C.
What happens to the water particles when water
boils?
A They gain energy and move further apart.
B They gain energy and stay close together.
C They lose energy and move further apart.
D They lose energy and stay close together.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of pure sodium chloride will yield enough hydrogen chloride gas to tralize 25 cm² of 0.5 M potassium trioxo- bonate(IV) solution. NACI=58.5, HC1 = 36.5, K,CO, = 138)
What is the pH of a 0.640 M solution of C₅H₅NHBr (Kb of C₅H₅N is 1.7 × 10⁻⁹)?
The pH of a 0.64 M solution of pyridine (C₅H₅N) is 9.52.
What is pH ?A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.
The equation for the protonation of the base pyridine is the following:
C₅H₅N + H₂O ⇄ C₅H₅NH⁺ + OH⁻ (1)
Kb = 1.7 × 10⁻⁹ (Given)
To calculate the pH of the solution we need to use the following equation:
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH
=14 - [-log[OH⁻]]
= 14 + log[OH⁻]
Now, we need to find the concentration of the OH⁻ ions. Since pyridine is a weak base, at the equilibrium we have (eq 1):
C₅H₅N + H₂O ⇄ C₅H₅NH⁺ + OH⁻
0.64 - x x x
After entering the values of [C₅H₅N] = 0.64-x, [C₅H₅NH⁺] = x, and [OH⁻] = x, into equation (2) we can find the concentration of OH⁻:
1.7 × 10⁻⁹ =[C₅H₅NH⁺] [OH⁻] / [C₅H₅N]
= x . x / 0.64-x
1.7 × 10⁻⁹ (0.64-x) - x² = 0
Solving the above quadratic equation for x, we have :
x₁ = -3.32 x 10⁻⁵x₂ = 3.32 x 10⁻⁵Now, We can calculate the pH, after taking the positive value, x₂, (concentrations cannot be negative) and entering into above equation :
pH = 14 + log[OH⁻]
= 14 + log (3.32 x 10⁻⁵)
= 9.52
Therefore, the pH of the solution of pyridine is 9.52.
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What are the rows of the periodic table called?
A. Periods
B. Elements
C. Atoms
D. Groups
Answer:
i believe its called A. periods
Sunspot populations quickly rise and more slowly fall on an irregular cycle about every 11 years. Significant variations of the 11-year period are known over longer spans of time. For example, from 1900 to the 1960s the solar maxima (the period of greatest activity in the solar cycle of the sun) trend of sunspot count has been upward; from the 1960s to the present, it has diminished somewhat. The Sun is presently at a markedly heightened level of sunspot activity and was last similarly active over 8,000 years ago.
The number of sunspots correlates with the intensity of solar radiation over the period (since 1979) when satellite measurements of absolute radiative flux were available. Since sunspots are darker than the surrounding photosphere it might be expected that more sunspots would lead to less solar radiation and a decreased solar constant. However, the surrounding margins of sunspots are hotter than the average, and so are brighter; overall, more sunspots increase the sun's solar constant or brightness. During the Maunder Minimum in the 17th Century there were hardly any sunspots at all. The Maunder Minimum is the name given to the period roughly from 1645 to 1715, when sunspots became exceedingly rare, as noted by solar observers of the time. It is named after the solar astronomer Edward W. Maunder (1851-1928) who discovered the dearth of sunspots during that period by studying records from those years. During one 30-year period within the Maunder Minimum, for example, astronomers observed only about 50 sunspots, as opposed to a more typical 40,000-50,000 spots. This coincides with a period of cooling known as the Little Ice Age.
1) Which of the following is a true statement?:
A. There were more sunspots in 1965 than in 1701
B. The Little Ice Age had nothing to do with sunspots
C. The Sun is presently at a low level of sunspot activity
D. No one is counting sunspot activity any more
The Sun is presently at a low level of sunspot activity. Hence, option C is correct.
What is solar radiation?Solar radiation is often called the solar resource for the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun.
The Sun is presently at a low level of sunspot activity is the correct answer.
Hence, option C is correct.
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How many xenon atoms are contained in 1.00 moles of xenon?
Answer:
6.022 x 10²³
Explanation:
The number of atoms = the number of moles x with the Avogadro's number.
(The Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms / moles)
number of atoms = 1.00 moles x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms / mole
number of atoms = 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
(There is no need to simplify?) = 6.022 x 10²³
(ps. This is my first time doing this question so im sorry if i got it wrong
(つ﹏⊂)
a 20.0mL sample of 0.15M hydrochloric acid (HCI) is needed to neutralize a 10.0mL sample of potassium hydroxide (KOH). what is the molarity of KOH solution?
Answer: .75 M
Explanation:
M1 = 3M M2 = 1.25M V1 = V1=.125L unkown What is V2?
0.3 L is the final volume when M₁ = 3 M, V₁ = 0.125L, M₂ = 1.25M.
What is volume?The amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional figure as measured in cubic units.
Given data:
M₁ = 3 M
V₁ = 0.125L
M₂ = 1.25M
V₂ = ?
Solution:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
3 M × 0.125L = 1.25M × V₂
V₂ = 0.3 L
Hence, 0.3 L is the final volume.
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If 6.34 g of CuNO, is dissolved in water to make a 0.720 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
V=n/M
V=(6.34:125.55 g/mol)/0.72
V=0.07 L = 70 ml
In a recent study, 50 males used a new weight-loss supplement, and 37 of them experienced weight loss after two weeks: In the same study, 20 females used
the same supplement, and 13 of them experienced weight loss after two weeks.
Fill in the blanks below to make the most reasonable statement possible.
The new weight-loss supplement was less effective on (Choose one) in the study. That is because only % of them lost
weight after two weeks, whereas % of the (Choose one) lost weight after two weeks.
Answer:
The new weight-loss supplement was less effective on females in the study. That is because only 65% of them lost weight after two weeks, whereas 74% of the males lost weight after two weeks.
Explanation:
37 out of 50 males lost weight after two weeks, so 74% of males lost weight ( (37 · 2)/(50 · 2) ). 13 out of 20 females lost weight after two weeks, so 65% of females lost weight ( (13 · 5)/(20 · 5) ). This means the supplement was less effective on females because males had a higher percentage of losing weight.
Hope this helps !! :D
pls this this solutions
light frequency 1.40x10^15 Hz strike a surface causing photoelectrons to leave with a KE of 1.05 eV what is the work function in eV
The work function is 4.74eV if light frequency [tex]1.40 X 10^{15}[/tex] Hz strike a surface causing photoelectrons to leave with a KE of 1.05 eV.
What are photoelectrons?When light whose frequency is more than the threshold frequency incident on the metal, electrons are emitted. Such electrons are called photoelectrons.
The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which a beam of light is projected towards a metal plate and this leads to the ejection of electrons from the metal. The minimum amount of energy required for this ejection of electrons is known as the work function. When the energy of the light beam is less than the work function, then the electrons are not emitted.
The photoelectric effect is represented by the equation:
E = φ + KE where
E = energy of the incident photons
KE = kinetic energy of photoelectrons
φ = Work function of the metal
This can also be written in terms of frequency as:
h = h₀ + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]mv²
h₀= frequency of the incident light beam
m = mass of the electron
v = velocity of the electron
h = Plank's constant 6.623 x 10⁻³⁴Js
Conversion factor: 1eV = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
So, 1.05eV = 1.682 10⁻¹⁹ J
Using the formulas,
(6.623 x 10⁻³⁴Js)(1.40x10¹⁵ s⁻¹) = φ + 1.682 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
(9.272 x 10⁻¹⁹) - (1.682 x 10⁻¹⁹) = φ
φ = 7.590 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = 4.74 eV
Hence, the work function is 4.74eV if light frequency 1.40x10^15 Hz strike a surface causing photoelectrons to leave with a KE of 1.05 eV.
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In the following half equation, which is the oxidizing agent? How & why?
NO3- (aq) + 4H+ (aq) + 3e- —> NO (g) + 2H2O
A) NO3-
B) H+
C) e-
D) NO
E) H2O
Answer: A
Explanation:
Oxidation is the process through which electrons are gained. This indicates that only organisms on the electron side have the potential to be oxidizing agents. c, d, and e are, by definition, eliminated.
We also know that H+ is in the +1 oxidation state. The same is true for 'H' in H2O... it doesn't change oxidation states
Therefore, the answer must be a) nitrate
Hybridization of bromine in SF4 and arsenic in SF2
Answer:
The answer is C
Which of the following is an insoluble compound that is likely to be produced by the reaction below?
CaSO4 + PbI _______
The following is an insoluble compound that is likely to be produced by the reaction below CaSO4 + PbI- CaI + PbSO4. The PbSO4 will be insoluble as The sulfates are insoluble in water besides for the sulfates of calcium, barium, mercury, and lead.
Why lead sulfate is insoluble in water?Lead sulphate ($PbS$) is insoluble in water due to the fact water's dipole electricity is simply too vulnerable to shy away the ions (each anion and cations) from the sturdy crystals of lead sulphate.Lead sulfate seems as a white crystalline solid. Insoluble in water and sinks in water. Contact might also additionally aggravate skin, eyes, and mucous membrane.
Thus, PbSO4 is insoluble. In PbSO4 , the electricity of the dipole is vulnerable to interrupting the anionic and cationic bond. So, PbSO4 stays insoluble in solution.
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The heat capacity of nickel is 0.444 J/(g · °C). Calculate the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 12 g of nickel from 23 °C to 69 °C. Now imagine those same joules were used instead to accelerate the same mass of nickel from rest. What would be the final speed, in m/s
Answer:245.088
Explanation: you subtract final temperature with initial temperature = 46 then multiply by grams = 552 then multiplied by J = 245.088
How does temperature affect Keq of a reaction
In an endothermic reaction, Keq increases as the temperature increases and vice versa.
In an exothermic reaction, Keq decreases as the temperature increases and vice versa.
Keq is the equilibrium constant of a reaction. The equilibrium constant is independent of the concentrations of the reactants and productsThe only factor that the equilibrium constant depends on is the temperature of the system of reactionIn an endothermic reaction, energy is gainedSo a higher temperature is more favourable in an endothermic reactionAs a result, more products are formed at a higher temperature, leading to a higher value of KeqIn an exothermic reaction, energy is releasedSo a lower temperature is more favourable in an exothermic reactionAs a result, fewer products are formed at a higher temperature, leading to a lower value of KeqTherefore, the temperature is the only factor that affects the equilibrium constant of a reaction.
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If the balloon had a volume of 3 L at a depth of 50 m, what was the original volume of the balloon it we assume the pressure at the surface of the water is 14.7 psi? Express your answer using one significant figure and include the appropriate units.
If the balloon had a volume of 3 L at a depth of 50 m, the original volume of the balloon will be
What is Significant figures ?Significant figures are the number of digits in a value, often a measurement, that contribute to the degree of accuracy of the value.
The pressure at a depth of 40 m is the hydrostatic pressure of the water plus the atmospheric pressure.
The hydrostatic pressure P of a liquid is given by the formula ;
P = ρgh
where,
ρ = the density of the liquid (Density of water = 1000 kg m⁻³)g = the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 ms⁻²)h = the depth of the liquid (Given : 50 m)P = 1000 kg m⁻³ x 9.81 ms⁻² x 50 m
= 1000 kg m⁻¹ x 9.81 s⁻² x 50
= 4.9 x 10⁵ Pa
Lets's Convert Pa in to atm
= 4.9 x 10⁵ Pa x 1 / 103. 325 x 10³ Pa
= 4.7 atm
Mow, lets calculate P(atm) ;
P(atm) = 14.7 psi x 1 atm / 14.7 psi
= 1 atm
Total Pressure at 50 m is ;
P(total) = 4.7 atm + 1 atm
= 5.7 atm
Now we can apply Boyle's Law to calculate the volume of the balloon at the surface.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂
According to the question ;
P₁ = 5.7 atm P₂ = 1 atmV₁ = 3 LV₂ = ?V₂ = 3 L x 5.7 atm / 1 atm
= 17.1 L
= 20 L ( 1 significant figure)
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What would be the mass, in grams, of 2.408 x 1024 molecules of tetraphosphorus decaoxide?
Answer:
1,135 grams P₄O₁₀
Explanation:
To find the mass, you need to (1) convert molecules to moles (via Avogadro's Number) and then (2) convert moles to grams (via molar mass from periodic table values). It is important to arrange the ratios/ conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 4 sig figs to reflect the given value (2.408 x 10²⁴).
Avogadro's Number:
1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
tetraphosphorus decaoxide = P₄O₁₀
Molar Mass (P₄O₁₀): 4(30.974 g/mol) + 10(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (P₄O₁₀): 283.876 g/mol
2.408 x 10²⁴ molecules P₄O₁₀ 1 mole 283.876 g
------------------------------------------- x ------------------------------------ x -----------------
6.022 x 10²³ molecules 1 mole
= 1,135 grams P₄O₁₀
One mole of hydrogen is burned in oxygen to produce water in the gas phase, H = 285.8 kJ. What is the energy change when 1 mole of water, in the gas phase, decomposes to form hydrogen and oxygen? a.142.9 kJ of heat is absorbed. b.285.8 kJ of heat is absorbed. c.142.9 kJ of heat is released. d.285.8 kJ of heat is released.
When One mole of hydrogen is burned in oxygen to produce water in the gas phase, 285.8 kJ of heat is released.Hence, option (D) is correct
What is Enthalpy change ?An enthalpy change is approximately equal to the difference between the energy used to break bonds in a chemical reaction and the energy gained by the formation of new chemical bonds in the reaction.
It describes the energy change of a system at constant pressure. Enthalpy change is denoted by ΔH.
The energy change that occurs when one mole of a compound is burnt in excess oxygen under standard bis called the standard enthalpy change of combustion.
Hence, When One mole of hydrogen is burned in oxygen to produce water in the gas phase, 285.8 kJ of heat is released.Thus, option (D) is correct
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I need help with this one bad
Explanation:
it applies to pressure laws
Imagine that a single cell below goes through four cell divisions. How many cells are produced? To find out, draw the parent cell and cells present after each division. Then write the number of cells in the space below each drawing. (Hint: the number of cells doubles with each division.)
16 cells are produced from a single parent cell after the fourth division of the cell.
What is a cell?In biology, the smallest unit can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body.
In mitosis type of cell division, one parent cell is divided into two same or different daughter cells. In this way, in the first division, two cells are produced from single parent cells and in the second division, four daughter cells are produced. In the third division, 8 cells are produced from 4 parent cells and in the fourth division, 16 cells are formed from 8 cells.
So we can conclude that 16 cells are produced from a single parent cell after the fourth division of the cell.
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What quantity in moles of silver atoms do you have if you have 2.49 × 10²¹ atoms of silver. (The mass of one mole of silver is 107.87 g.)
Answer:
0.004136 moles
Explanation:
From our question we have been asked to determine the quantity in moles of silver atoms having 2.49 × 10²¹ atoms of silver.
We know that from Avogadro's constant, one mole of silver contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms.
Thus,
1 mole of silver contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms.
x moles of silver contains 2.49 × 10²¹ atoms
Cross multiply to obtain the number of moles of silver,
x moles = (2.49 × 10²¹ x 1)/(6.02 x 10²³)
= 0.004136 moles
Therefore the quantity of silver in moles is 0.004136 moles
An unknown gas effuses at a rate of 2.0 times the rate of Cl₂. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas?
The molar mass of the unknown gas is determined as 17.75 g.
Rate of gas diffusionThe rate of gas diffusion is given by Graham's law.
R₁√M₁ = R₂√M₂
where;
R₁ is the rate of diffusion of the unknown gasM₁ is the molecular mass of the unknown gasR₂ is rate of diffusion of chlorine gasM₂ is the molecular mass of chlorine gas[tex]\frac{R_1}{R_2} = \sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1} } \\\\\frac{2R_2}{R_2} = \sqrt{\frac{71}{M_1} }\\\\2 = \sqrt{\frac{71}{M_1} }\\\\2^2 = \frac{71}{M_1} \\\\M_1 = \frac{71}{4} \\\\M_1 = 17.75 \ g[/tex]
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Define voltaic ???!!!
A voltaic cell is used to produce electrical energy with the help of chemical reactions.
What is a voltaic cell?Relating to, or producing direct electric current by chemical action.
A Voltaic Cell (also known as a Galvanic Cell) is an electrochemical cell that uses spontaneous redox reactions to generate electricity. It consists of two separate half-cells.
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